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Moch Naufal Ramdhani; Deden Suparman

Moral : Jurnal kajian Pendidikan Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Knowledge in the field of science is increasingly developing day by day following environmental conditions and human thinking. So science, especially in the field of science, should not be separated from religion. In the Al-Qur'an there are many verses that explain the process of human creation, such as in Surah Al-Hajj verse 5, Surah Al-Mukmin verse 67, Surah Az-Zumar verse 7, Surah Fathir verse 11, and many more. . someone can observe humans through biological observations. In the Qur'an, humans are often called "Basyar", where the word basyar is often compared to the biological characteristics of humans. Fingerprints are polygene inheritance. Based on Galton's system, fingerprints can be divided into 3 basic patterns, namely: curved shape or Arch (A), figure shape or Loop (L), and circle shape or Whorl (W). Finger tendrils can be widely used as a means of identifying a person, biological aspects. Human fingerprints vary from one person to another, even if they are identical twins. Apart from that, it can also be a feature of fingerprints and none of them are exactly the same because they are different from one individual to another.

Diniar Hapsari; Aris Prio Agus Santoso; Rina Arum Prastyanti

Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Article 37 Minister of Health Regulation No. 06 of 2012 regulates the prohibition of the use of medicinal chemicals in traditional medicine, however in the field traditional medicines are still found that contain medicinal chemicals. In the 2022-2023 period in Surakarta, 571 items of traditional medicine were found containing medicinal chemicals. The problem that will be discussed in this research is how to regulate the circulation of traditional medicines containing medicinal chemicals and forms of consumer protection for traditional medicines containing medicinal chemicals in Surakarta. This research is empirical research using a sociological and legislative approach. This research is qualitative in nature where data is collected through interviews which are then analyzed descriptively. From the research results, it was concluded that there are regulations regarding the distribution of traditional medicines, but these regulations have not been effectively implemented in the community. Apart from that, it is known that the POM Center in Surakarta has provided legal protection for consumers of traditional medicines containing medicinal chemicals. The form of protection provided is in the form of pre-market and post market regarding the distribution of traditional medicines, apart from that it also provides sanctions to producers who violate the provisions.

Syahratul Hasanah; Meldawati; Razoki Lubis

Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan 2024 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Gangrenous wounds are wounds that occur due to diabetes complications caused by nerve damage and poor blood circulation which makes diabetic wounds unable to prevent infection. Infection is caused by the growth of microbes. High levels of sugar in the blood of DM sufferers provide food for microbes to reproduce. One of the bacteria that causes gangrene is Staphylococcus aureus. Plants that can be used as antibacterials are cherry leaves, also known as seri (Muntingia calabura L.), which contain tannins, terpenoids, saponins, flavonoids and polyphenols. This research aims to identify the antibacterial activity of cherry leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria from DM wound wipes. This research was carried out in an experimental laboratory by applying the disc diffusion research method. The resistance is measured through the clear zone that extends around the paper disc. Kersen leaf extract was obtained through a maceration process with 96% ethanol solvent to obtain a thick extract of 0.074%. The test concentrations used were 12.5%, 25%, 50% and 75%. Positive control tetracycline 500 mg and negative control DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide). The results of this research show that Kersen leaf extract inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in diabetic wounds. In concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 75%, the average diameter obtained was 2.70 mm, 4.67 mm, 6.30 mm, 7.89 mm. Conclusion: the effect of ethanol extract of cherry leaves on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in diabetic wounds is antibacterial.

Heriamsyah Simanjuntak; Mhd Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah

Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

This research aims to examine the concept of Zihar in the Islamic context, which refers to the action of a husband who utters words that resemble his wife with something that is haram for him, such as a mother or sister, without being accompanied by a legal divorce. The practice of Zihar is seen as a reprehensible act and contrary to the principles of justice and equality in husband-wife relationships in Islam. This research uses qualitative research methods which aim to describe data through a series of sentences. The method chosen is the descriptive method, which relies on data sources in the form of words, images and information from books, journals and other scientific works. The research results show that in the Qur'an, Allah confirms the prohibition against Zihar and determines kafarat (ransom) as a consequence of this action. Zihar speech should be avoided by husbands under all circumstances, emphasizing the importance of respect, justice and equality in the husband-wife relationship. Zihar is considered an illegal form of divorce in Islam, and although it does not directly result in divorce, makes the wife unlawful for the husband without a legal divorce process. The importance of good and understanding communication between husband and wife is also highlighted to prevent actions that are detrimental to either party. In addition, the consequences of Zihar in Islamic law and its impact in maintaining harmony and justice in husband-wife relationships are explained in detail. This research also confirms that Zihar is not an accepted practice in Islamic teachings, and that this act can have serious consequences in the husband-wife relationship. In a modern context, understanding the laws of Zihar can help Muslims maintain a just and harmonious marriage relationship in accordance with religious teachings.

Misbach Misbach; Pressa Perdana Surya Saputra

Jupiter: Publikasi Ilmu Keteknikan Industri, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Truckloader (TL) is a tool that functions to move Fertilizer from the weigher (where the weighing and bagging process is) to the place of the pallet or to the place of the truck bed. Broadly speaking, this tool is in the Bagging 1B unit area. This truckloader has a digital counter, namely a counter which has the function of calculating fertilizer from the weigher to the truckloader. From this counter, this will later be used as a reference or comparison. In order to find out the amount of fertilizer on the pallet or entering the truck body, on the other hand it is also use it for the technician team as a reference for preventive maintenance and replacement of spare parts. So far, counter checking is done manually by visiting the field and seeing it in person. For this, the Internet of Things is needed so that work is more effective and easier for the monitoring process. By using Senesore infrared proximity as input to the Arduino Uno as an electronic circuit controller and running programs, 16x2 LCD as a display of instructions from Arduino, NodeMCU as a liaison between the microcontroller and Ubidots and to display digital data from Arduino. This counter tool will later be used to monitor the amount of fertilizer passing through truckloader via the Ubidots web. This system can display data on Arduino that can be viewed via the Ubidots web that has been made.

FIkri Ferdiansyah A. Pakaya; Dian Ekawaty Ismail

Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Based on the results of the study, the transaction mode is the most often used mode in the act of circulating and counterfeiting money and economic factors are the main factors for a person to commit the crime of counterfeiting money, as well as efforts made by the police in preventing and exposing the crime of counterfeiting. The transaction mode is the mode most often used by rupiah counterfeiters because this mode is easy to circulate counterfeit money. Economic factors are the most important factor for perpetrators to commit the crime of counterfeiting rupiah. Because the economy is squeezed, someone commits a crime to meet their economic needs. The efforts made by the Gorontalo City Police to prevent the occurrence of rupiah counterfeiting crimes are pursued with three efforts, namely preventive efforts, premative efforts, and repressive efforts. The crime of counterfeiting rupiah is a criminal act in which it contains a system of untruthfulness or falsehood of something (object) that appears from the outside as if it is true, when in fact it is contrary to the real thing that is called the crime of counterfeiting, including currency counterfeiting. The legal basis of money and currency is Law Number. 7 of 2011 concerning Currency, which was promulgated in the Statute Book of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2011 Number. 64 and Supplement to the Statute Book of the Republic of Indonesia No. 5223 This research was conducted to find out the factors and modes of the perpetrators of a criminal act of counterfeiting money in Gorontalo City and to find out the efforts made by the relevant legal parties in an effort to prevent the occurrence of the crime of counterfeiting rupiah money in Gorontalo City.

Eka Wahyu Ningtiyas; Arum Dwi Rahmawati; Anwas Mashuri

Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Mathematics learning in MTsN 4 Bojonegoro is less effective, especially on the subject of circles. This is because in the learning process they still use conventional methods or lectures. So that this study is based on the researcher's interest in applying the recitation method to the learning process in MTsN 4 Bojonegoro. The problem in this study is: which is more effective between learning with the recitation method or conventional learning on the mathematics learning outcomes of grade VIII students on the subject of the MTsN 4 Bojonegoro circle for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research aims to find out: the effectiveness of the recitation method on learning outcomes mathematics for class VIII students on the subject of the MTsN 4 Bojonegoro circle for the 2023/2024 academic year. The population of this study were class VIII students in semester 2 of MTsN 4 Bojonegoro who were divided into seven classes. Sampling was carried out using a cluster random sampling technique, class VIII A students were obtained as the experimental class, while the control class was class VIII D. In the experimental group learning used the recitation method, while the control group used the conventional method (lecture).

Sopie Halimah; Aziza Fajriah; Vaniatul Lativa; Ema Lestari; Friska Agustina Silaban

Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Ethnomathematics contributes greatly to the improvement of mathematics learning, because it relates to students' experiences in everyday life that touches the realm of local cultural arts so that students become more understanding of the mathematical concepts explained. This study aims to explore the concept of mathematics in the traditional game of congklak in Srengseng Sawah Village. This research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation. The instruments in this study were researchers, observation guidelines, interview guidelines and documentation. Based on the research analysis and discussion of the history and philosophy of the traditional game of congklak, mathematical concepts in the game of congklak such as the concept of flat shapes, namely semicircles, circles, rectangles and spatial shapes, namely half a ball; the concept of transformation in this case reflection / mirroring; the concept of arithmetic calculation operations including addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The game also has cultural and philosophical values.

Tito Hardinata; Deric Ninelee Oktapi; Dewi Haryanti

Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

That the purpose of this research is to find out about the concept of criminology in the circulation of non-tax cigarettes in Non-Free Trade Areas (outside the Area) as well as to know how the role of the government in minimizing the problem. That this article uses the method of juridic research normative and makes an approach to the law. The sources of data used for this research to be valid are laws, books, journal articles, as well as web pages with similar topics in this article about non-tax cigarettes. The results of this study can be concluded that the criminology of non-tax cigarette trafficking perpetrators is divided into three main parts: criminal biology, which is the reason for the perpetrator, criminal sociology that is the background of circularity that can be the driving force of the non-tariff cigarette traffic and criminal policy that is an action that gives the effect that no other perpetrates follow the traffic and the role of the government in minimizing the circulation of cigarettes is by carrying out both direct and indirect surveillance. In addition, the government can also socialize to the public about tax obligations.

Muhammad Fernanda Naufal Fathoni; Eva Yulia Puspaningrum; Andreas Nugroho Sihananto

Modem : Jurnal Informatika dan Sains Teknologi 2024 Asosiasi Profesi Telekomunikasi Dan Informatika Indonesia

Rohingya in Indonesia has become trending conversation on social media. Sentiment analysis can get public responds. Big data makes the problem time efficiency labeling process, therefore the lexicon dictionary is needed for the labeling process. Data is growing and circulating very rapidly so it takes a fast and efficient time. Although it is fast and makes it easier to solve problems, it is still necessary to question the accuracy produced when using the lexicon labeling. A comparison of the labeling process between the InSet lexicon and the VADER lexicon was conducted to determine the accuracy of the labeling. It was done by combining lexicon with machine learning method of support vector machine and TF-IDF weighting and accuracy result calculated using confusion marix. Data from social media X as many as 9117 lines and labeled with InSet lexicon result 5241 negative sentiments, 1369 positive, and 521 neutral. Then the labeling results with VADER produced 2749 positive, 2523 negative, and 1881 neutral. After labeled, processed SVM and calculated accuracy with results of InSet lexicon accuracy having an average of 85.8% while the VADER SVM lexicon has an average of 82.65%.  

Cahyono, Taufiq Dwi; Hadikurniawati, Wiwien

Dinamik 2024 Universitas Stikubank

Stunting occurs due to malnutrition which inhibits growth in toddlers. Stunting can also be caused by problems during pregnancy. This study aims to identify the risk of stunting during pregnancy and determine pregnant women who are at risk of this condition. By identifying and prioritizing critical factors that contribute to stunting in children under five, this research is expected to assist policy makers in developing effective solutions to reduce stunting rates. Handling the problem of stunting is important for the Government because it relates to the future generation of Golden Indonesia 2045. This study evaluates appropriate actions or therapies to reduce the risk of having children born with the potential to experience stunting. In the process of selecting pregnant women who are at risk of giving birth to children with the risk of stunting, a selection procedure is carried out that considers several factors such as the mother's age, mother's nutritional intake, arm circumference, hemoglobin level, parity, birth spacing, height, and mother's body mass index (BMI). The analytic network process (ANP) approach is used to determine the outcome of the selection process. The ranking is determined based on the calculation of the weighting of the criteria and sub-criteria in the ANP method. Based on the results of calculations using the ANP approach, PM 1 pregnant women get the highest score and are ranked first. These pregnant women are considered to have the highest risk of giving birth to babies with stunting risk.

Suryani Suryani; Marufah Marufah

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Electric motors with an electromagnetic devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, so it can be that electric motors are include in the category of dynamic electric machines. The research to find out the design of the circuit form protoype from wye delta, how to replace the system control circuit starting wye delta, and obtain a large result measuring the flow current of the 3 phase induction motor when the motor starts the motor running. Method used between another study of literature, than to do design and testing of tools and data retrieval. The results of the system test is effective, obtained, digging, initial current, electric motor with value, with the acquisition of measurement results when using the wye system on R, S, and T phase each 0,6 ampere, 0,8 ampere, and 0,6 ampere. When using the delta system on R phase of 7,5 ampere,S phase of 8,5 ampere, and T phase of 8,3 ampere. Prototype from thid tools operates with controller system, using a toll called a semiautomatic control system, whit an electromagnetic working principle ehere the main function of the contactor is as a magnetic switch.

Jeffrey Jeffrey; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Kurniawan, Junius; Amanda, Shelma Tria

Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2024 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Obesity in children and adolescents is a global health problem, with increasing prevalence in low- and middle-income countries and consistently high obesity rates in high-income countries. Obesity, characterized by excessive lipid accumulation, is primarily caused by an energy imbalance resulting from high caloric intake and inadequate expenditure. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) methodology, involving 167 participants for obesity screening. The results of measuring Body Mass Index and waist circumference showed that 14 (8.39%) people were obese level II, 22 (13.18%) people were obese level I, 13 (7.79%) people were overweight, and 53 ( 31.74%) people have a risk of central obesity. Early detection through routine anthropometric assessments allows timely intervention, including lifestyle modifications to prevent obesity and related comorbidities, thereby improving overall health outcomes.

Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Rahul Ardian Fikri; Nabilah Syaharani

The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Violent theft is indeed a crime that makes society restless. People dare to do it because of weak economic factors and always expect wealth that takes the property of others. The phenomenon that has occurred in society lately is that many perpetrators of violent theft are minors. This study aims to determine, examine and analyze 1. The Criminal Act of Violent Theft in Positive Law, 2. The Purpose of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Based on Several Paradigms (Individual Guidance, Restorative Paradigm, and Distributive), According to the Beijing Rules, and the Children's Convention. The approach method used in this study is normative juridical. The specification of this study is descriptive analytical, the data source used is secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained from library research consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Based on the research results, it can be concluded: 1. The crime of aggravated theft or theft with violence regulated in Article 365 is also a theft with qualifications or is a theft with aggravating elements. Thus, what is regulated in this article is actually only one crime, and not two crimes consisting of the crime of 'theft' and the crime of 'using violence against people'. 2. The juvenile justice system will prioritize the welfare of children and will ensure that any reaction to juvenile lawbreakers will always be commensurate with the circumstances of both the lawbreakers and the lawbreakers.

Dita Keysia Armelia Dwi Putri; Lia Nirawati

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2024 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

Currently, businesses in Indonesia are dominated by MSME players. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the main pillars in driving the Indonesian economy. The current technological development is a good momentum in increasing the business development of MSMEs. The use of technology that is currently in demand by all circles is social media, in a business social media has a very important role in the development of a business. The business also cannot be separated from branding, because branding also plays an important role in creating a business identity. The existence of this progress requires MSMEs to adapt to existing challenges, the challenge in this era is how producers can sell or promote their various products in conventional ways and also digitalization. Competition that is quite tight in the current era of social media forces entrepreneurs to always develop their business. The purpose of this study is to implement the application of product branding and the use of social media for MSMEs in Rungkut Tengah Village during the KKNT. From this implementation, the author gets several final results, namely the creation of outputs such as the brand formed, logos, banners, packaging, google maps, and social media development.

Reny Setiyowati; Rizka Febri Melindasari; Najata Hammada Jakti; Nahnu Robid Jiwandono

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Ekonomi 2024 Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

Halal certification on business products is an aspect that is always considered by every consumer. Indonesia as a country with a majority Muslim population, always maintains that every product circulating in the community has been halal certified. However, in reality, there are still many products that have not been certified halal due to the lack of knowledge and information possessed by business actors. KKN MIT 18 Post 58 UIN Walisongo together with Walisongo Halal Center took proactive steps to provide socialization and assistance for MSME actors in Triharjo Village to obtain halal certification for their products. This program applies the Service-Learning method by showing the commitment and direct contribution of students in empowering sustainable solutions in the community. This program aims to expand the market reach of their products, encourage MSMEs to consistently provide quality halal products and enhance economic independence for the people of Triharjo Village in a sustainable manner.

Nengsih Yulianingsih; Alayshah Alayshah

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2024 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Background: In clients post Sectio Caesaria (SC), many problems arise, including anxiety. The reason for anxiety in mothers post Sectio Caesaria (SC) is because they don't know how to care for post partum including post Sectio Caesaria (SC) wound care, breast care, exclusive breastfeeding, giving nutrition to babies, caring for newborns and anxiety because they are afraid of the stitches coming out. , afraid of infection in the wound. From this problem, activity intolerance nursing problems will arise where the client is unable to carry out daily activities independently and abnormal vital signs are found during or after activities. Early mobilization exercises are useful for improving blood circulation, preventing thromboembolism, surgical muscle stiffness, stimulates gastrointestinal function and reduces pain. The aim is to explore nursing care for clients with acute pain problems in post SC clients. The aim is to explore nursing care for clients with acute pain problems in post SC clients. The data collection method used in this case study is descriptive, namely interviews, observation and physical examination, documentation studies and collecting results from diagnostic examinations. The results of this nursing care show that after implementing ambulation support for 3 days, the patient began to improve from being previously still lying in bed to now being able to move and be active again, the ease of carrying out daily activities increased. Walking distance increases, lower body strength increases, dyspnea during activity decreases, dyspnea after activity decreases, oxygen saturation improves, respiratory frequency improves. It was concluded that from the results of this case study over 3 visits, the problem could be resolved by teaching clients to carry out physical mobilization techniques aimed at increasing their ability to do activities. Advice for clients is that clients can maintain their physical condition.    

Nurlela Hi Baco; Agust A. Laya; Mohammad Reza Buhang

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2024 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Late adulthood is an advance stage of the life process characterised by a decline in the body’s ability to adapt to environmental stress. A person who has entered late adulthood will experience many declines including a decrese in physical and biological conditions. Hypertension is a disorder of the circulatory system that causes an increase in blood pressure above normal values. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for hypertension is complementary therapy by consuming red watermelon juice, which contains potassium and magnesium that has an effect in helping to lower blood pressure. The purpose of this research was to find out whether there is an effect of giving red watermelon juice on blood pressure in late adults in Mahawu Village, Neighborhood VII. This research is an experimental research design with One Group pretest-posttest design. The sample amounted to 15 people who had previously measured their blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer. Furthermore, the data that has been collected is tested for data normality. The hypothesis was tested with the Wilcoxon test to determine the decrease in blood pressure of respondents with significance level (α) of 0,05. The Wilcoxon statistical test results showed the ρ value of pre-post = 0,001. This ρ value is < α = 0,05. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of giving red watermelon juice on blood pressure in late adults in Mahawu Village, Neighborhood VII. It is expected that this research can increase knowledge that is useful for respondents to maintain blood pressure within normal limits..

Dara Wisdianti; Novalinda; Faurantia Forlana Sigit; Ida Khairani Siregar

The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The design of the building connection bridge at the main plaza is a crucial step in urban infrastructure development, allowing pedestrians to move safely and efficiently between various key points within an area. This study aims to understand the design of the building connection bridge at the main plaza of Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park in Sampe Cita Village, Kutalimbaru District, and its function for pedestrians. The research material focuses on the site location in Sampe Cita Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency, with observed parameters being the physical condition of the design location and the non-physical condition. The results of this study explain that the facilities and infrastructure of the Mixed-Use Building Connection Bridge at Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park consist of circulation connecting the Mixed-Use buildings and a Viewing Deck and that the design guidelines for the Mixed-Use buildings at Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park have met the criteria.

Veronika Niken Larantukan; Debi F. Ng. Fallo; Orpa G. Manuain

Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Crimes against children that are rampant today are immoral crimes, namely sexual intercourse. In several cases of criminal acts of intercourse against children, there are often differences between the laws and regulations and the application of the law in the judge's decision. The research method used is Normative formulation of the problem as follows: (1) What is the basis of the judge's legal considerations in imposing punishment on child perpetrators of the crime of sexual intercourse in decision number: 32/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Lahat? (2) Is the judge's decision fair for child victims of the crime of sexual intercourse in decision number: 32/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Lahat?. The results showed that: (1) The basis of the judge's consideration includes juridical and non-juridical considerations. Juridical considerations include: 1) The indictment of the public prosecutor 2) Witness testimony 3) Statement of the defendant 4) Evidence 5) Articles charged. Non-juridical considerations, which are the basis for the judge's consideration, have 2 (two)categories, namely: Philosophical aspects include: a)The nature of the criminal offense (whether it is a serious or minor criminal offense), b)The threat of punishment for the criminal offense, the circumstances and atmosphere at the time of committing the criminal offense (which provide and alleviate), c)The defendant's personality whether he is a criminal who has been repeatedly convicted or a criminal for this one time only, unwritten law and the values that live in society, b) Taking into account the presence or absence of peace, guilt, the role of victims, c) Community factors, namely the environment where the law applies or is applied, d) Community factors, namely the environment where the law applies or is applied, e) Cultural factors, namely as a result of the work of creation and taste based on human spirit