Publication Search

This study investigates the impact of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on firm value and examines the role of corporate diversification between EPU and firm value. The research utilizes data from food and beverage companies in three countries Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand covering the period from 2019 to 2023, with 530 observations from 106 companies. It employs index-based measures for EPU and corporate diversification. Data is processed using Eviews 12, with the selected regression analysis model being the Random Effect Model (REM). The results indicate that diversification has a positive and significant effect on firm value, while EPU does not have a significant influence. Additionally, diversification cannot moderate the negative effects of EPU on firm value. Control variables positively influence firm value, including dividends, debt ratio, and operating cash flow.

Hypertension is still a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The increasing prevalence of hypertension is because there are still many hypertension patients who have not received treatment or who have been treated. Hypertension is not controlled properly and correctly and will have an impact on complications, this can increase morbidity and mortality. Hypertension patients are expected to be able to control hypertension properly and correctly with a good lifestyle according to recommendations to prevent hypertension complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of hypertension patients in efforts to control hypertension in the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of the Hospital. This type of research uses a descriptive survey and a cross-sectional research approach. The results of this study show that the characteristics of respondents are mostly male compared to women, most are 45-64 years old, have excess body weight, have high school and college education, have civil servant jobs and are retired civil servants, have a history of hypertension from their families, have a duration of hypertension 0-1 years and a duration of hypertension treatment 0-1 years. It is recommended for hypertension sufferers to control hypertension and other researchers to conduct research with wider variables.

As individuals age, physiological changes and cognitive patterns can affect sleep quality, often leading to insomnia in older adults. This condition impacts quality of life and can be managed through pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. One proven non-pharmacological method is aromatherapy, which stimulates the nervous system to induce a relaxing effect. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of aromatherapy in reducing insomnia among older adults, using a quasi-experimental design with a pre- and post-test approach without a control group. The sample consisted of 30 elderly patients at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital. Data analysis revealed a significant difference (p = 0.001) before and after the intervention, confirming that aromatherapy effectively improves sleep quality in older adults. Therefore, this therapy can serve as an alternative method for managing insomnia in this age group.

Inpatient services are a form of healthcare provided by hospitals, where patients receive intensive care in specialized facilities. These services encompass integrated medical and non-medical aspects. This study aims to analyze the factors correlated with patients' decisions to reselect inpatient services at Dr. RM. Djoelham Regional General Hospital, Binjai in 2024. The research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 871 inpatients from January to March 2024. A sample of 90 patients was selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test  The results revealed significant relationships between several factors and patients' decisions to reuse inpatient services, namely service quality (p = 0.000), healthcare facilities (p = 0.027), and customer loyalty (p = 0.013). It is concluded that these factors play an important role in patient decisions. To enhance patient satisfaction and loyalty, the hospital is advised to focus on maintaining and improving facilities, as the availability and quality of facilities significantly affect patient satisfaction. Continuous service improvement can support the hospital's development in providing optimal care. This translation maintains the technical accuracy of the original text, including the proper representation of the hospital's name and the statistical terminology used in the study

Health sector reform aims to enhance access and effectiveness of medical services for all communities. This study evaluates the impact of online registration via Mobile-JKN on outpatient services at RSU Mitra Medika Amplas in 2024. The research employs a quantitative approach with an analytical survey using a cross-sectional design. Respondents consist of 91 outpatients, selected through Purposive Sampling. Data analysis was conducted using Logistic Regression. Logistic regression analysis reveals that the OTP code plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of BPJS online registration, with an Odds Ratio (OR) of 15.221, meaning that patients who understand how to use the OTP code have 15.221 times higher chances of successful registration. In conclusion, user knowledge, internet network, and OTP code significantly affect patient services. RSU Mitra Medika is recommended to expand education and promotion of Mobile-JKN, optimize its utilization, and reduce queues at BPJS offices to improve service efficiency.

Medical records are essential documents that record healthcare service transactions. These files must be well-managed to maintain information accuracy and support service quality. The security and confidentiality of documents in the storage room are crucial, considering their value to the hospital. Proper management includes storage, security, and maintenance to prevent document damage. This study aims to identify factors influencing the physical deterioration of inpatient medical records at Mitra Medika Medan Hospital in 2024. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with observations and checklists on 98 samples determined through purposive sampling and calculations using Slovin's formula. The study was conducted from May 8, 2024, until completion, with data analysis using univariate tests. The study population consists of 5,271 medical record forms from January to December 2022. The results indicate that 76 documents were damaged, while 22 remained in good condition. Intrinsic factors include the lack of adhesive (92.9%), faded ink, and physical document damage. Extrinsic factors encompass dust, termites, direct sunlight exposure, and high humidity. Therefore, Mitra Medika Medan Hospital needs to enhance its document storage management to minimize determinant to record deterioration.

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease induced by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can attack human organs, especially the lungs. The entry of this antigen causes the release of various pro-inflammatory cytokines which cause liver cells to synthesize acute phase proteins such as C-Reactive Protein (CRP). C-Reactive Protein is a type of alpha globulin protein that appears in the blood in response to inflammation in the body. The aim of this study was to determine the description of CRP in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Naibonat Community Health Center. The method used is descriptive with a cross sectional study design method. This research was carried out at the Naibonat Health Center Laboratory, Kupang Regency from February to April 2024. The examination method used was the qualitative latex agglutination method. The results of CRP examination on pulmonary TB patients from a total of 23 respondents obtained reactive results for 8 samples (35%) and non-reactive results for 15 samples (65%). Based on the results of reactive CRP, the highest number was found in males, 6 people (26%), while the highest number was found in the age range 12-25 years, 4 patients (Teenagers) (17%), with the highest length of treatment at 0 -2 months (intensive stage) as many as 6 patients (35%), with the highest patient status being new TB as many as 8 patients (35%), with the highest treatment status being non-resistant as many as 6 patients (26%).

This study aims to determine the condition and completeness of archival facilities at BPJS ketenagakerjaan rawamangun, to determine the standard of archival facilities at BPJS ketenagakerjaan rawamangun, and to find out solutions in maintaining archival facilities at BPJS ketenagakerjaan rawamangun. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which focuses on direct observation of phenomena or situations in their original conditions. The data collected consists of primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation, which are conducted directly from the source. Based on the results of the research, the archival facilities available at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Rawamangun are considered quite adequate. However, there are several obstacles found, such as the lack of completeness of facilities and less than optimal maintenance of existing facilities. As a solution, it is recommended that the completeness of archival facilities be improved immediately. In addition, there needs to be more attention to the care and maintenance of archival facilities to maintain their quality and sustainability.

This community empowerment activity was carried out in Kelungkung Village, Batulanteh District, Sumbawa Regency. Based on the results of the activity community service activities with the theme “Google My Business Assistance Training and Sahabat UMKM to Improve Marketing in the Digital Age for Small and Medium Enterprises in Kelungkung Village, Batulanteh District, Sumbawa Regency. Small and Medium Enterprises in Kelungkung Village, Batulanteh District, Sumbawa Regency” that have been carried out, can be concluded as follows: 1) Participants already have additional marketing through online media and how to use it to market the products of small and medium products in Kelungkung Village through Google My Business and Sahabat UMKM. 2) The participants of small and medium business actors get a method of management techniques on how to marketing products through online media. Small and medium business owners in Kelungkung Village know how to do simple bookkeeping

Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies the sounds of language, including how these sounds are produced, transmitted and received by listeners. In Arabic, phonetics has an important role in understanding how to pronounce sounds correctly. Arabic has a distinctive sound system consisting of vowels, consonants and semivowels, which are produced through various makhraj (places where sounds come out) in the human speech apparatus. Vowel sounds are produced without air resistance, while consonants involve resistance to certain speech organs. Apart from that, Arabic also has letters which are divided into hams (without vibration of the vocal cords) and jahr (with vibration of the vocal cords). Arabic phonetics is very important for improving pronunciation and understanding the meaning of words or sentences, because differences in pronunciation can affect the intended meaning. Therefore, phonetics is an important basis for understanding and practicing Arabic correctly.

Teenagers today are filled with a number of rapid technological changes and developments. From a financial perspective, teenagers at this stage have a growing ability to understand the principles of saving and spending money, not only the basics, but also long-term goals. The three main areas that parents should focus on are income, savings, and responsible spending (shopping or investment). Problems that often occur in society (including teenagers) are such as wasteful living (lifestyle), online loan debt, and being trapped in online gambling. The emergence of several entertainment venues, cafes, and angkringan makes spending difficult for teenagers to control. The methods used in this service are lectures, simulations, discussions and questions and answers regarding the usefulness and benefits of understanding financial literacy. The results of this service show the different nature and patterns of financial management of teenagers requiring presentation patterns that need to be adjusted. In the implementation of the activity, there were participants (some) who were more enthusiastic or serious about this series of training. Presenters (speakers) require the application of andragogy model learning. This model is intended so that the presenter (material provider) and participants are not bored, comfortable in communicating and feedback appears quickly. In the future, training or workshops will be more directed to more technical or specific, for example capital market investment, mutual funds or other investment models.

Education plays an important role in the development of a nation, with the quality of education being the responsibility of all parties, especially teachers. In Elementary Schools (SD), teachers must utilize various open materials in learning to motivate students, help them explore basic abilities, and guide them to discover their potential. Teaching materials in learning, such as developing teaching materials using a project-based approach that has great potential to integrate local values ​​and utilize the potential of the surrounding environment, so that learning becomes more meaningful for students. In SD Negeri 8 Dobo, it was found that many teachers were not yet skilled in creating open materials in learning and the learning process was still teacher-themed. To overcome this, community service activities were carried out by creating a Workshop on Developing Teaching Materials Based on Projects for Elementary School Teachers in Small Islands. This workshop aims to improve teacher competence, especially in small border island areas, in developing project-based teaching materials. Teachers will be trained to design learning projects that are interesting, challenging, and relevant to the local context, and support their implementation with appropriate open materials. The expected end results include improving teachers' pedagogical skills, the formation of collaborative networks between teachers, and the creation of learning project plans that can be implemented in their respective schools. In addition, this activity will also provide practical strategies to overcome the geographical and social challenges facing teachers in border areas. Thus, this workshop is expected to be a strategic step in improving the quality of education in the region.

The provision medical records quality cannot be separated from consistent recording in the use of medical symbols and abbreviations.. Symbols and abbreviations have been regulated in SNARS Edition 1.1. The uniform use of medical symbols and abbreviations aims to make the writing of terms understandable and can be used as a communication tool between health workers. Hospitals must have regulations, regarding the symbols and abbreviations used. Based on the results of preliminary studies at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital, monitoring and evaluation have never been carried out regarding the use of symbols and abbreviations. Research on the accuracy of the use of symbols and abbreviations has also never been done, so it is necessary to conduct a review of the problem. This study used descriptive observational method with quantitative approach and cross sectional design. A purposive sampling technique used to 100 samples on the emergency room form for inpatients in the first quarter of 2022. The results showed that there was no monitoring and evaluation related to the use of symbols and abbreviations at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. The percentage of correct use of symbols was 27% and the percentage of correct use of abbreviations was 37%. The results of the analysis show that the inaccurate use of medical symbols and abbreviations is caused by the lack of socialization to related health workers, and there is non-compliance with officers in using medical symbols and abbreviations that have been regulated in the applicable guidelines at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital.

Operational form reports which were recorded manually, of course, the results were less effective in terms of saving time and costs. The used of electronic operating reports provides convenience in terms of operation. Digital archiving to a computer makes it easier in terms of data management and distribution. The purpose of this study was to recommend for the Kediri District General Hospital (RSKK) by designing an electronic operation report design by strengthening the interface design, color and input. This study used observation and interviews with two medical record officers. The results of this study were the use of the operating report form in RSKK the recording was still done manually. Then the researchers designed an interface design that was tailored to the wishes of the officers who emphasized the basic color of gray, a simple layout and easy input methods. It can be concluded that it has resulted in the design of an electronic operation report form design that was integrated in the operating report system. This study has suggested implementing the use of an electronic operating reporting system that makes it easier for officers to operate it in the RSKK environment.

Children's emotional development during childhood is a very important basis in forming attitudes, values ​​and behavior in the future. Parenting styles play a very important role in the formation and emotional development of children. This research examines various types of parenting patterns applied by parents and their impact on children's psychological well-being. Based on literature analysis from ten journals, it was found that positive parenting styles, such as authoritative, can support the development of children's emotional regulation and self-confidence. On the other hand, authoritarian or permissive parenting can actually hinder a child's ability to express emotions in a healthy way. The results of this study show that early social experiences and a positive family environment greatly influence children's emotional development, which ultimately has an impact on their success in the future. This research highlights the importance of parental attention in implementing parenting patterns that support children's emotional

Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) are facilities established to implement promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative health services by the government, local authorities, and the community. The system of drug planning and procurement plays a pivotal role in determining drug availability and the budget allocation required. This study aims to evaluate the process of drug planning and procurement using a combination of the ABC-VEN and Reorder Point (ROP) methods at the Belik Community Health Center, Pemalang Regency. This research is a descriptive analysis employing a retrospective case study design with data collection from January to December 2023 and supported by interviews. The results show that the ABC-VEN combination analysis identified: AV group (1 item; 0.29%; cost IDR 4,662,000), AE (45 items; 12.86%; IDR 271,578,813), AN (7 items; 2.00%; IDR 65,272,502), BV (7 items; 2.00%; IDR 7,825,526), BE (53 items; 15.14%; IDR 70,352,382), BN (11 items; 3.14%; IDR 15,283,936), CV (19 items; 5.43%; IDR 3,687,488), CE (194 items; 55.43%; IDR 42,690,036), and CN (13 items; 3.71%; IDR 2,779,589). Drugs in groups AN, BN, and CN (Additional group) should be prioritized for reduction; AE, BE, and CE (Main group) are second priority; while AV, BV, and CV (Priority group) must always be available. The highest Reorder Point (ROP) was for Dexamethasone at 64,067 tablets, while the lowest was Betason skin ointment with 0 tubes.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan serta potensi pengembangan dalam pembelajaran musik di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Gondangmanis 4. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan berbagai pihak terkait, termasuk guru musik, siswa, dan kepala sekolah. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran musik di sekolah ini menghadapi sejumlah hambatan signifikan. Hambatan utama meliputi keterbatasan fasilitas pendukung seperti alat musik yang memadai, kurangnya kompetensi guru dalam mengajar musik secara optimal, serta alokasi waktu yang terbatas dalam jadwal pelajaran. Mengkolaborasikan  pembelajaran musik dengan mata pelajaran lain untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang holistik bagi siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan sejumlah langkah strategis untuk memajukan kualitas pembelajaran musik di SD Gondangmanis 4, termasuk peningkatan pelatihan guru, pengadaan fasilitas, serta pembentukan kemitraan yang berkelanjutan dengan berbagai pihak terkait. Penelitian ini memberi rekomendasi untuk memajukan kualitas pembelajaran musik di SD Gondangmanis 4.

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that requires long-term treatment and patient compliance so that the healing process can be achieved properly. One of the factors that plays an important role in the success of pulmonary TB treatment is family support. Families who are directly involved in care and motivation can increase the patient's enthusiasm to complete treatment. Therefore, empowering families in supporting pulmonary TB treatment is very important to reduce the number of failed treatments and prevent drug resistance. This community service aims to empower families in providing effective support to pulmonary TB patients so that patients can complete their treatment completely. The empowerment program carried out through counseling on the importance of adherence to TB treatment, as well as training on how to care for patients and reduce social stigma against TB, is expected to increase the active role of families in supporting patient treatment. This community service activity involves families of pulmonary TB patients, medical personnel, and the surrounding community, with an educational and collaborative approach. The results of this community service show an increase in family understanding of TB disease, the importance of adherence to treatment, and a reduction in stigma against TB patients. In addition, families feel more prepared and motivated to support patients in undergoing treatment. Family empowerment has been proven effective in increasing the completion rate of pulmonary TB treatment, which in turn can reduce transmission rates and drug resistance.

Elderly people have a high risk of suffering from degenerative diseases, one of which is metabolic disorders. This is more widely recognized by the elderly when they are already in severe condition and with complications so that it has an impact on various aspects including increasing morbidity and mortality rates, as well as decreasing quality of life of the elderly and decreasing ability of the elderly to carry out daily activities. Metabolic disorders are caused by increased blood glucose levels in the body known as Diabetes Mellitus (DM) which is one of the health problems of the ten diseases that cause death and disability globally. The implementation of community service activities for Preventive Efforts for the Elderly in Diabetes Mellitus through several stages, namely the survey and field observation stages and counseling for Preventive Efforts for the Elderly in Diabetes Mellitus counseling is carried out for approximately 90 minutes, as well as evaluations in the form of pre-tests and post-tests. The provision of education was carried out on Wednesday, November 14, 2024 at the Antara Health Center, the number of participants was 32 people. Based on the results of the knowledge of the elderly before and after the counseling for Preventive Efforts for the Elderly in Diabetes Mellitus, it was found that 15 elderly people had sufficient knowledge and 17 elderly people had insufficient knowledge. After conducting counseling on Preventive Efforts for the Elderly in Diabetes Mellitus, the results obtained were a sufficient increase of 30 and less than 2 elderly. This means that community service on Preventive Efforts for the Elderly in Diabetes Mellitus is very effective in the elderly in order to prevent an increase in glucose levels. Counseling on preventive efforts for the elderly in diabetes regarding these degenerative diseases is very necessary so that the elderly maintain their health better. The elderly are expected to be able to understand about efforts to prevent and treat degenerative diseases in the elderly with diabetes. Hopefully this community service can be a reference for researchers and further community service, as well as the community.

Hypertension is a disorder characterized by elevated blood pressure originating from abnormalities in blood vessels, leading to impaired delivery of oxygen and nutrients to essential body tissues. Family involvement in assisting relatives afflicted with hypertension constitutes a supportive mechanism to facilitate effective self-care management of the condition.This study aimed to investigate the correlation between familial support and self-care management in hypertensive patients at Tuminting Health Center. Cross-sectional methods. The study sample comprised 49 individuals selected by purposive sampling. A questionnaire was employed as the study instrument. The gathered data was analyzed with the SPSS 16.0 software employing the Chi Square statistical test at a significance level (α) of <0.05. The results indicated that the predominant age group was 56-65 years, including 27 respondents, which represents 55.1%. The majority of respondents were female, totaling 39 individuals, accounting for 79.6%. The most common educational attainment was high school, with 22 respondents, corresponding to 44.9%. The statistical test yielded a P value of 0.0001, which is less than the alpha value (α) of ≤0.05. This study concludes that a correlation exists between family support and self-care management in hypertension patients at Tuminting Health Center. The findings of this study are anticipated to serve as a resource for individuals with hypertension, emphasizing the importance of self-care management to prevent problems and facilitate recovery.