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This research was taken based on the existence of children at the Aisyiyah Putri Orphanage in Payakumbuh City who had low self-confidence. This is due to the nature of being afraid to speak and express opinions in public, difficulty adapting to new environments and difficulty respecting other people's opinions. In fact, it is not uncommon for children in orphanages to doubt their own abilities and feel inferior to other people. Researchers tried to apply group guidance services to the children of the Aisyiyah Putri Orphanage in Payakunbuh City. This research aims to increase their self-confidence. The method used in this research is pre-experiment, one group pre-test, post-test. The subjects of this research were the children of the Aisyiyah Putri Orphanage in Payakumbuh City. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The instrument used in this research is a measurement scale in the form of a questionnaire. The results of this research can be seen from the implementation of the pre-test and post-test, namely that there is an increase in self-confidence in each child at the Orphanage. Wilcoxon signed rank test analysis shows a value of 0.018 which is lower than 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an increase in self-confidence of the children of the Aisyiyah Putri Orphanage in Payakumbuh City through group guidance treatment at the Aisyiyah Putri Orphanage in Payakumbuh City.

The low level of knowledge about the appropriate use of antibiotics causes the practice of irrational antibiotic use to increase. The aim of this community service is to provide education about understanding antibiotics and how to use them appropriately and rationally. The community service method is by providing education through group discussions, workshops and seminars to health workers, posyandu cadre mothers and the community around Ratujaya Village, Depok. The level of knowledge about antibiotic use was measured using a questionnaire, pretest and posttest. The results achieved by this community service after providing education on understanding antibiotics and their use to the community show that people who have good and sufficient knowledge about antibiotics are 88.57%, meaning that more people understand about antibiotics than those who don't. It can be concluded that the education on the use of antibiotics provided to the public can sufficiently increase public knowledge regarding antibiotics.  

The pandemic era that occurred in 2020 is a new history in human civilization. The emergence of the pandemic has limited interaction between humans and the surrounding environment. Limited interaction during the pandemic is manifested in the social distancing program, indirectly this program can reduce the sense of social concern, kinship and togetherness between residents. Not only does it have an impact on social welfare, this program will also limit buying and selling activities in markets and local village environments. Thus affecting the level of economic welfare of local communities. The pandemic era that has ended has not been able to restore the economy and health of the affected communities, so various individual and group efforts still need to be made that can increase people's income. Some of the problems above are the background and reasons for choosing Simomulyo Village as our KKN object. Simomulyo village has a very strategic location because it is located in the city center and has a fairly large market. Of course, this condition causes Simomulyo village to receive a significant impact from the pandemic period to the post-pandemic period. To solve existing problems, we and the Simomulyo Village community will work together to maximize the benefits of implementing the waste bank program. The success of this optimization is marked by increased awareness and insight of the village community regarding waste that is ready to be recycled and sold to increase village income. The hope is that, apart from being useful in creating a healthy environment, the waste bank program will also be useful in improving economic and social welfare for the people of Simomulyo Village. This is realized in the form of a waste bank account which is accumulated into cash to ensure the smooth implementation of several village activities.  

In the era of technology, it requires everyone to always be ready to utilize all technology-based media for both work and communication. Especially for academics, in last semester students at Universitas PGRI Madiun to produce graduates who are smart, competitive and have entrepreneurial skills. To achieve this mission, before graduating, students are equipped with skills in understanding competencies in the field of information technology with training and IT competency tests using the GMetrix and Certiport platforms as internationally recognized exam service provider portals in the IT field. The team uses blended methods for implementing this service activity. The final result of this IT training and mentoring activity was that 80% of the total + 1039 participants successfully passed with a very good score of 700-800 and a minimum passing point of 700. Proof of graduation is in the form of an international standard certificate in the IT field.

The Act No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence refers to behaviour directed at individuals, especially women, which results in both physical, sexual, psychological and domestic suffering. Threats involve acts, coercion, or restrictions of freedom that are also considered to be illegal in the household environment. With the enactment of the KDRT Act, the perpetrators of these crimes are no longer subject to the articles contained in the Criminal Law Book (KUHP), but are regulated by the KDRT Act which gives more severe criminal sanctions because of their special nature. With the aim of providing understanding to the public, especially through the law enforcement activities on domestic violence, KKN students of Mayjen Sungkono University in 2023 participated in the implementation of this activity. This socialization aims to improve understanding of the behaviour that falls within the category of DRC and its negative impact on society. Through this socialization, it is expected that the public will understand that Domestic Violence (DDRT) is a criminal act, as well as understand how to settle it through out-of-court paths before entering the realm of formal justice.

Increasingly sophisticated technological developments can be used for business development. The most obvious impact is being able to increase sales, because digital marketing is a marketing medium that has a huge influence. The general aim of this research is to educate about the impact of digital marketing on sales volume for MSMEs in Mojopilang village. Therefore, we, students of the Real Work Lecture (KKN) at Mayjen Sungkono University, Mojokerto, are providing education to youth youth organizations in Mojopilang village about implementing digital marketing through the Shopee platform and other social media as a tool for marketing bamboo crafts in Mojopilang village. Because basically many of the human resources in Mojopilang village are old, so only the younger generation are able to implement digital marketing like this. From the research results, it is known that digital marketing still needs to be educated and taught to youth organizations to make it easier for business people to market bamboo craft products.

Drug use until now is increasingly concerning, technological advances have an impact as one of the factors in the spread of this prohibited item. Drug addicts are generally still children who are in productive age, namely teenagers aged between 15-19 years. One of the reasons is the lack  knowledge of the dangers of drugs for the health of children in productive age. Most drug addicts can have the effect of wanting to see firsthand, try and end up addicted, with the excuse of wanting to look cool, mature, strong and as a proof of solidarity between friends. This research was conducted related to socialization of the Dangers of Drug Use at Mts Manba'ul Ulum in Japanan Village. At Mts Manba’ul Ulum, we carry out counseling for 70 junior high school equivalent children. We hope that students, especially immature children, will get enough knowledge about the dangers of drugs.

This community service article aims to utilize empty land, including rice fields, to explore and develop tourism potential in an effort to improve community welfare. Through direct outreach to village residents as well as intensive assistance regarding methods and strategies in efforts to make Mojogebang village a tourist village. What is done is starting from mapping to identify places that have potential tourist destinations, analyzing characteristics and problems, describing the development of community-based tourist villages, as well as analyzing supporting element systems. The recommendations we provide are as follows. Because Mojogebang village is mostly a rice field area, the most appropriate thing to implement there is culinary tourism in the rice fields, namely food stalls or restaurants or cafes with a backdrop and view of the green and yellow rice fields.

This research aims to discuss the opportunities and challenges of the world of work in the era of globalization in Mojowatesrejo village as a driving force for the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research results show that globalization means the process of bringing information, thoughts, lifestyles and technology into the world scope. In the era of globalization, business people have to compete with competitors all over the world. Globalization has expanded markets and reduced geographic boundaries, but it has also increased intense competition. In facing challenges and taking advantage of opportunities, collaboration, innovation and focus on customer needs will be the keys to success. Article 28D paragraph (1) Every person has the right to recognition, guarantees, protection and fair legal certainty as well as equal treatment before the law.

The authority of the notary in carrying out the duties as well as the office of a notary. In article 1, paragraph (1) of Act No. 30 of 2004 on the Office of Notaries, notaries are public officials authorized to make authentic acts and other authorities as referred to in this Act. One of the notary's powers is to make authentic acts. The acts made by the notary, for example, the appointment of a limited company (PT), changes and public records of shareholders, founding of foundations, establishment of materials of other enterprises, authority to sell, lease agreement, sale agreements, declaration of inheritance rights, wills, establishing of CV including its modifications, recognition of debt, credit agreements and granting of liability, cooperation agreements, employment contracts, all forms of agreements not excluded to other officials, therefore the act relating to the agreement of absolute cooperation is authority by the Notary to make such an authentic act. This is what can be investigated about the notary's authority in authentication. This research uses the method of normative legal research, normative law research is an approach that is applied to discussing research issues through the statue approach, the analytical and conceptual approach and the comparative approach. (Comparative Approach). From the results of the research can be drawn the conclusion that a particular act is judged as a criminal act based on the result of a normative consideration of several judges decisions.

Today's learning process is constructivist in nature through students experiencing what is learned cooperatively and constructing experience into knowledge. This learning model includes an active, natural, process-based learning model that is driven by high learning motivation to master competencies for completing tasks/problems. After having high motivation, with self-cooperative learning students will continue to experience learning and construct experience into knowledge. Knowledge will continue to be refined through the process of experience through accommodation and assimilation events in real life.

Engaging in warfare that encompasses cultural intricacies is far more deadly due to its repetitive nature and glorified heritage. Similar sentiments also apply to duels in the Adonara-East Flores-East Nusa Tenggara islands which are even more severe and magnificent because they are also considered heritage. Adonara is a small island with a long history of war crimes. Island communities generally consider conflict as a way to resolve problems, especially those related to women's issues and territorial/land disputes.  

The conflict between Palestine and Israel continues to this day. The problems that occur between the two countries, namely between the Palestinian state and Israel regarding the seizure of territory occur after years marked by violence until now so that there needs to be an effort to protect international law against war victims of innocent civilians. The theory used in this research is the theory of legal protection. The theory of legal protection is very relevant to the research made here, because there needs to be international legal protection regarding the conflict between Palestine and Israel. The research method used regarding the protection of international law on the conflict between Palestine and Israel is carried out by means of qualitative descriptive research. The technique or instrument of data collection used is library research by studying various books as literature, official documents, laws and regulations, results of previous research, and other literature sources related to the problems studied. Legal efforts made internationally against this war conflict include the UN Resolution in 1947, the Geneva Convention, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the Olso Agreement.  

Child adoption is a legal action that transfers a child from the sphere of power of parents, legal guardians or other people responsible for the care, education and raising of the child into the adoptive parents' family setting. This research is conducted with the aim of knowing how the concept of child adoption and how child protection efforts in Indonesia are associated with the practice of child adoption. This study used a normative juridical approach in order to accomplish its goals. Descriptive analytical research specifications are used. The protection of children regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection is still not running effectively due to various forms of abuse directed to the child's home environment, including child abuse practices where the child fails to follow the rules or procedures, there are potential consequences that can cause the child to become less normal.

The existence of digital transformation in the development of the world, makes the maritime industry increasingly rely on technology to carry out navigation, communication, and logistics intermediaries. As the maritime industry continues to adopt digitalization and adapt, the need for strategy as well as strengthening cybersecurity becomes critical for the country. The increase in cybercrime and its vulnerabilities should make Indonesia more aggressively address or anticipate this problem. Although it is proven that indonesia in its initiation of a cybersecurity strategy has increased, Indonesia is seen as still lacking to show the nation's commitment in terms of cyber security, when compared to data from NCIS (National Cyber security Index) from 2016-2023 Indonesia is still far below its neighbor, Malaysia, which is also a maritime country. Through a qualitative approach, this article aims to explain the urgency of cybersecurity in the maritime sector, highlighting challenges and solutions to protect ships, ports, and maritime infrastructure from cyber threats in Indonesia.

The aim of this research is to assess the influence of accounting understanding, use of accounting information systems, and the role of internal audit on the quality of financial reporting at PT Kereta Api India (Persero) Surabaya City. The research method used is quantitative, and the research approach involves descriptive analysis using primary data. Analysis was carried out using SPSS to carry out Validity Tests and Reliability Tests. As an employee at PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero), you are part of the sample population of the general accounting and taxation department, which is also the accounting department, responsible for finance, budgeting and management. Accounting knowledge, use of accounting information systems and internal audit play an important role in controlling the quality of financial reports.

Writing is one of the Arabic language skills, in learning it, writing has several problems, especially for teaching staff or teachers in a school. Therefore, in this research, researchers will discuss the problems faced by teachers in learning writing at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Deli Serdang. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive method, the data collection method uses interviews and observation, interviews wera conducted with 4 Arabic language subject teachers who teach at the school and observation was used to observe the teacher`s difficulties in teaching writing to students and the efforts made by the teacher. The results of the research show that the problems in this school are 1) Limited knowledge of mufradat for students, 2) Educational background at the previous level which was not based on Islam, 3) Low interest and motivation of students in learning Arabic, especially writing. To overcome all these problems, the teachers made several efforts to facilitate good learning of the book, such as providing mufradat memorization at each meeting, giving imla` assignments, assigning students to answer question and writing them on the blackboard, and often providing motivation to arouse students` enthusiasm in study.

This research aims to find out what child custody rights are like after parents' divorce in the Gorontalo Religious Court and what the legal consequences are for child custody after parents' divorce. The method used in this research uses a normative type of research. This research uses a comparative approach (Comparative Approach) and a fact approach (The Factapproach). The results of this research found that divorce between husband and wife has a big impact, especially on child custody rights after parental divorce with an approach from the perspective of Islamic law and the Constitution. Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The Gorontalo Religious Court's decision regarding child custody is also a supporting factor, highlighting the best interests of the child as the main priority. Interviews with Gorontalo Religious Court Judges show that the court's adaptation to modern family dynamics and the involvement of children in the decision-making process is in the spotlight. In concrete cases, the research describes two decisions related to child custody, highlighting the importance of considering casuistry and the best interests of the child in making custody decisions. This research seeks to provide a holistic and sensitive picture of the complexity of child custody cases with a focus on child welfare as the main priority. Divorce between husband and wife raises responsibilities that must be maintained, especially regarding children's rights. In line with Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, parents have primary obligations, including caring for, nurturing, educating and protecting children. This thesis explains that after divorce, children become direct victims by being separated from their parents. Child care, especially the cost of the hadhanah, is the father's responsibility according to the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 156 letter d. However, if parents do not fulfill their obligations, child custody rights can be revoked at the request or coercion of the court

Umar ibn Khattab was a resolute and courageous leader. Traits of justice, generosity, high spirit of struggle, intelligence, and strong faith were ingrained in the personality of Umar ibn Khattab. Before embracing Islam, Umar himself belonged to a prestigious lineage among the Quraysh. Umar ibn Khattab's leadership earned him the title of Amirul Mukminin, while the state he led was referred to as a caliphate. This is utilize literary resources such as books, journals, and various written works for referencing purpose.s Khalifah Umar was an excellent administrator, as evidenced by his actions since assuming power. The first task undertaken by Khalifah Umar was the establishment of the Hijri calendar.

This journal aims to conduct a juridical study on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the creation and dissemination of pornography content on social media, with a focus on Indonesian positive law. The main issues identified involve efforts to regulate the use of AI in pornography from an ethical standpoint and the necessity of appropriate regulations. The research has two main objectives: first, to identify the risks arising from the misuse of AI in creating pornography content and find ways to address these risks; second, to analyze the appropriate legal regulations regarding the use of AI to address the creation and dissemination of pornography content on social media, as well as to study regulations applied by some countries regarding AI use. The research findings indicate the positive impact of AI in various aspects of life, but its use in pornography production poses negative effects that require regulation. In Indonesia, regulations are limited to specific types of AI, necessitating updates to protect society from potential misuse of AI technology.