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Effect of Effectiveness The use of social media, capital and length of business to increase income is nothing new for business actors. However, many micro-scale culinary entrepreneurs are still hesitant to use social media to develop their business. There are also many of them who have used social media, but have not experienced progress in their business. This research discusses the effectiveness of the use of social media, capital and length of business to increase income carried out by Durian PJ. From the problems above, this research aims to find out how effective the use of social media is for business and capital on Durian PJ Business income. This research focuses on the durian business in Sampang. This research uses E-analysis with the help of Views 8 software. The results of this research show that social media variables and length of business have a positive and significant effect on income, while capital variables have no effect on Durian PJ's business income.

The history of the birth and development of cooperatives in developed (western) and developing countries is indeed very diametric. In the west cooperatives were born as a Movement to fight against market injustice, therefore growing and developing in an atmosphere of market competition. Even with its strength, cooperatives have achieved a bargaining position and an important position in the constellation of economic policies, including in international negotiations. The laws and regulations that govern cooperatives grew later as a demand of the cooperative community in order to protect themselves. The purpose of the research is to find out how the Role of the Tunggal Jaya Fakfak I Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSP) on the income and business of its members. To find out whether the role of the Tunggal Jaya Fakfak I Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSP) on income and business can improve the welfare of its members. This research method uses quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of this study prove the contribution made by the Tunggal Jaya Fakfak I Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSP) to the Community and its members, so it can be said that the Tunggal Jaya Fakfak I Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSP) plays a very important role in improving the welfare of the community in Fakfak Regency especially the people who are its members so that the standard of living is more guaranteed and the welfare of its members is also achieved due to changes in the income of its members. In conclusion, the Tunggal Jaya Fakfak I Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSP) also has a positive impact on the government in helping to overcome the problem of poverty by playing a role in providing savings and loans, to members and the community in Fakfak Regency, so that the community can develop their businesses.

The objective of this study is to analyze the income of durian farmers (Durio zibethinus Murr.) and to examine the influence of these production factors on the income of durian farmers in Garuda Village, Padangguni Subdistrict, Konawe District. This research was conducted in Garuda Village, Padangguni Subdistrict, Konawe District from May to June 2024. The population in this area consists of 30 farmers, thus a saturated sampling technique or census. The analysis methods used are income analysis and Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study show that the average income obtained by durian farmers is Rp. 50,972,983/Ha/season. Based on the F-test, the variables of land area, number of trees, selling price, and labor wages significantly affect the dependent variable. The T-test indicates that the variables of land area, number of trees, and selling price significantly and positively affect the income of durian farmers in Garuda Village, Padangguni Subdistrict, Konawe District. In contrast, labor wages have a negative effect related to age, where younger labor tends to increase production results, while older labor results in decreased production due to declining physical abilities, thus affecting the income received.

The location of this research was carried out in Anggoro Village, Abuki District, Konawe Regency with the consideration that the location is one of the centers of rice production in Abuki District. Seeing the large potential of rice farming in Anggoro Village, it is one of the prospects for developing rice farming so that it can have an impact on farmer welfare. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on farmers' assessments of the role of agricultural extension workers and farmer income. The sample determination was carried out by simple random sampling (sample random sampling) obtained as many as 60 farmer respondents from the total population. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded: 1) The role of agricultural extension workers in Paddy Farming in Anggoro Village, Abuki District, Konawe Regency is considered quite good by respondent farmers, this is proven by the high average perception value based on each indicator of the role of agricultural extension workers. 2) The amount of income in paddy farming in Anggoro Village, Abuki District, Konawe Regency is obtained from the difference between total income and total production costs, resulting in an income of Rp. 4,685,383,001, - / planting season with an average of Rp. 78,089,717, - / planting season.

Corn is one of the most important commodities in, Konawe Regency Southeast Sulawasi. Corn is included in the strategic food group whose demand continues to increase every year. Even though corn production in Southeast Sulawasi, Konawe Regency continues to increase, it cannot meet demand, which ultimately forces the government to import corn. This research was carried out in Nario Indah Village, Wawotobi District, Konawe Regency. The population of this study consisted of 25 people. The sample was taken by census as many as 25 people. The aim of this research is to analyze the economic scale, revenue, costs and income as well as the efficiency of production inputs in sweet corn farming in Nario Indah Village, Wawotobi District, Konawe Regency. The research results show that the economic scale of sweet corn farming in Nario Indah Village, Wawotobi District, Konawe Regency is in a condition of Increasing Return to Scale. Receipts amounting to Rp. 19,982,820/ Ha, cost of Rp. 9,779,086/Ha, and the income from sweet corn farming in Nario Indah Village, Wawotobi District, Konawe Regency is Rp. 10,203,734/Ha. The production inputs for land area, labor, herbicides show that they are inefficient, while the production inputs for seeds, urea and insecticides show that they are not efficient in sweet corn farming in Nario Indah Village, Wawotobi District, Konawe Regency.

Abstract. This research focuses on knowing the income and feasibility of the R/C ratio of the main tempe business in Temayang Village, Bojonegoro Regency purposively. This research analyzes the total costs incurred in one month of the tempe business to determine income, revenue and R/C ratio. The method in this analysis uses a descriptive quantitative method which shows a number scale and the respondents taken are tempe business owners. The results of the analysis show that the total costs incurred were Rp. 2,738,000, with income of Rp. 2,662,000, and the revenue obtained was Rp. 5,400,000. In the R/C ratio, there is an R/C ratio. It can be seen that the calculation results obtained are an R/C ratio of 1.97. With the guiding provisions that every R/C ratio issued is IDR. 1.00 costs incurred will get a profit of Rp. 1.97 and if the R/C is more than 1, it can be concluded that this business can be said to be worth continuing.   Keywords: Income, Eligibility, and Tempe

The existence of Village-Owned Enterprises managed by the Village Government and the community will provide positive value for Village Original Income and provide employment opportunities for the community. This research aims to describe the potential of villages through Village-Owned Enterprises as an effort to increase Village Original Income. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that in forming BUMDes the Village Government looks at the potential of existing villages, the aim is to build BMUDes so that it can increase PADes. The Village Government innovates and develops BUMDes facilities, the aim of which is to attract the attention of visitors who stop by BUMDes Kedai Padi-Padi. The Village Government also collaborates with various partners, including the District Government, BPD, Sampang Regency Community and Village Empowerment Service (DPMD), and village communities. This was done to ask for input and suggestions in managing BUMDes. Furthermore, the management of BUMDes cannot be separated from the role of BPD, where apart from carrying out supervision, BPD also plays an important role in ratifying the formation of BUMDes together with the Village Government. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide benefits, especially to BUMDes administrators and the Village Government, so that they continue to innovate in managing BUMDes with the aim of increasing Village Original Income.

Badung Regency is one of the regencies/cities in Bali Province with significant potential in the small industry sector, particularly within several Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) spread across various areas in Badung Regency. One example is Darmasaba Village, which is home to 35 small-scale tile manufacturing businesses scattered across different banjars within the village. This indicates that Darmasaba Village has a substantial number of tile industries that continue to thrive in the Abiansemal District of Badung Regency. However, over time, the clay tile industry has experienced a decline due to the availability of many alternative materials, such as concrete roofs, metal tiles, aluminium roofs, and UPVC (Unplasticised Polyvinyl Chloride) roofs. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyse the simultaneous effects of capital, work hours allocation, and business age on the income of tile manufacturers in Darmasaba Village, and (2) to analyse the partial effects of capital, work hours allocation, and business age on the income of tile manufacturers in Darmasaba Village. The data used are primary, with 35 respondents participating. The analysis technique employed is multiple linear regression. The results indicate that (1) capital, work hours allocation, and business age have a significant simultaneous effect on the income of tile manufacturers in Darmasaba Village; (2) capital and business age have a positive and significant effect on the income of tile manufacturers in Darmasaba Village; (3) work hours allocation has a negative and significant effect on the income of tile manufacturers in Darmasaba Village.

Production is the activity of producing goods or services. Usually this activity is carried out in order to add value to the use or benefits of goods and services. The aim of this research is to determine the costs and revenues of vannamei shrimp cultivation in intensive ponds in CV. Kurnia Tirta Makmur. The research method used was purposive sampling. Data collection is divided into two types, namely primary data collection and secondary data collection. This research uses one data analysis, namely income analysis. Based on the Analysis of Business Income in the Cultivation Process of Vanammei Shrimp (Lithoppenaeus Vannamei) in Intensive Ponds at Cv. Kurnia Tirta Makmur Fixed Costs for the Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business are IDR. 286,271,456, Variable Costs for the Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business amounting to Rp. 1,170,903,367, Vannamei Shrimp Farm Business Costs of Rp. 1,457,174,823, Revenue from Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business amounting to Rp. 3,027,403,731, Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business Income of Rp. 1,552,228,907.

Orang suku laut merupakan komunitas adat terpencil yang hidupnya berpindah-pindah satu pulau kepulau lainnya. Orang suku laut Kampung Panglong di Desa Berakit telah beralih tempat tinggal ke daratan. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya selain menjadi nelayan mereka juga mempunyai usaha untuk menambah ekonomi yaitu membuka Home Industry dengan mengolah hasil tangkapan lautnya menjadi makanan seperti kerupuk ikan, ikan asin dan isi kerang yang mempunyai nilai jual yang tinggi ke masyarakat umum, selanjutnya mereka menitipkan hasil olahan produknya ke warung masyarakat Desa Berakit bertujuan untuk memperluas serta memperkuat akses pasar dalam mengembangkan potensi pendapatan yang lebih besar. Ketika menitipkan hasil olahan produknya, mereka sendiri tidak mudah mendapatkan kepercayaan dari beberapa masyarakat Berakit yang memiliki warung untuk menitipkan hasil olahan produknya, dikarenakan faktor lingkungan yang kurang bersih. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan modal sosial para pelaku home industry orang suku laut Kampung Panglong Desa Berakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan narasumber informan sebanyak 5 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dan pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori modal sosial oleh Robert David Putnam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial berperan penting dalam kesuksesan pelaku home industry orang suku laut Kampung Panglong yang bekerjasama dengan masyarakat Berakit yang memiliki warung. Dimana ada faktor yang membuat modal sosial ini berhasil dalam sebuah kerjasama, yaitu faktornya berbentuk jaringan sosial, kepercayaan dan juga nilai norma, hal ini la yang membuat kerjasama pelaku home industry orang suku laut Kampung Panglong dengan masyarakat Berakit yang memiliki warung semakin berjalan lancar dan berdampak dengan ekonomi orang suku laut Kampung Panglong.

Koperasi pesantren dirasa belum maksimal dalam penerapan promosinya, terbukti dengan sedikitnya jumlah nasabah dan angka partisipasinya. Paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam penerapan strategi promosi oleh Koperasi Pondok Pesantren (Kopontren) terhadap peningkatan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan berbasis empiris sehingga didapatkan hasil penelitian yang langsung bersentuhan dengan data primer/pertama. Dalam penggalian data langsung dilakukan dengan melakukan pengumpulan data dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara secara bersamaan dengan tujuan mendapatkan data yang komprehensif dan menyeluruh. Sedang metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis berbasis spesialisasi kasus berbasis komunitas yaitu pesantren. Strategi promosi yang dilakukan oleh Kopontren yaitu memanfaatkan setiap alat promosi untuk memperkenalkan produk dan layanannya dengan tujuan peningkatan laga. Strategi khususnya dengan pendekatan penjualan personal dan hubungan masyarakat sebagai alat promosi utamanya, karyawan lebih bisa mengambil hati masyarakat dan membina keakraban dengan suasana santai dan tetap memperhatikan etiket yang ada. Data terakhir menunjukkan jumlah anggota lending dan funding selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya menunjukkan bahwa strategi promosi yang diterapkan oleh Koperasi telah berhasil mencapai target dan proyeksi usaha.

This research aims to analyze the contribution of credit, level of member satisfaction, and credit services to increasing business income through credit services for members of the Karya Cipta Mandiri Cooperative in Sendangwaru Village, Semarang Regency, Central Java. Using a quantitative approach and SPSS statistical tools, research was conducted on 150 cooperative members who used credit for productive activities. According to the results of descriptive statistical data analysis, member satisfaction levels, credit services, credit contributions, and income increases are all average variables. Classic assumptions such as normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation were tested to verify the multiple linear regression model used in the research. According to multiple linear regression analysis, credit contribution and member satisfaction levels have a positive and significant effect on increasing members' business income. In contrast, credit services are not proven to have a significant effect on increasing income. Simultaneous and partial tests show that the three independent variables influence the dependent variable simultaneously.

Indonesia's 2.5 million hectares of coral reefs include 569 species, or about 67% of the world's 845 coral species. One of the companies engaged in the export business of ornamental corals is PT Agung Aquatic Marine located in Bali province. This study aims to determine the costs, revenues and marketing margins of ornamental coral export business at PT Agung Aquatic Marine, Denpasar Bali. This research uses descriptive quantitative. Data analysis used is income analysis, marketing margin and marketing efficiency. The results showed that the costs incurred amounted to Rp2,472,069,157 so that the revenue earned was Rp822,355,543, There are two types of marketing margins used in the sale of ornamental coral euphyllia type, the first from fishermen to exporters and then to consumers which totaled Rp2,078,202, while the second from suppliers and then to exporters after that to consumers amounting to Rp2,017,637. The efficiency level of Marketing channel I is 13.1% and marketing channel II is 5.7%. So it can be seen that obtaining high margins and profits is Marketing channel I. While the one with the most efficient marketing is Marketing channel I. While the one with the most efficient marketing is Marketing Channel II.

The family income improvement business group (UP2K) is one of the Work Programs (POKJA) II of the Village PKK Team to help increase family income. In order for the UP2K program to run properly and correctly, it is necessary to have good and correct administrative bookkeeping as well. As well as professional and trustworthy managers are also the main capital for UP2K development. Therefore, there has been assistance in the preparation of administrative bookkeeping UP2K TP. PKK Tegalrejo Ceper Klaten Village so that the UP2K program Tegalrejo Ceper Klaten Village can develop for the better. This administrative bookkeeping assistance was given to the Special Group (Poksus) UP2K POKJA II TP. PKK Tegalrejo Ceper Klaten Village. This assistance is in the form of training in the preparation of UP2K administration books. The Tegalrejo Ceper Klaten Village Government hopes that UP2K will be more developed and professionally managed. The existence of the UP2K program in Tegalrejo Ceper Klaten Village is expected to increase the development of family economic businesses in Tegalrejo Ceper Klaten Village.

This research aims to analyze the costs, income, profits, and level of sensitivity of citronella farming in the Kalumpang Saiyo farming group in Solok City. The method used in this research is a case study. The sampling method is purposive sampling, where farmer groups are selected based on specific criteria. The data analysis used is quantitative analysis to analyze the costs incurred for activities starting from investment costs, production operations, and financial analysis used to determine whether or not farming is feasible using investment feasibility criteria, namely Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio). Sensitivity analysis is used to determine the level of business sensitivity to changes in parameters used in increasing production costs (10%, 15%, and 23.36%), decreasing benefits (10%, 15%, and 18.36%), as well as increasing production costs and reduced benefits (10% and 10.46%). The research showed that the citronella farming business that was run survived up to an increase in production costs of 23.36%. The farming business also survived up to a decrease in benefits of 18.96%. It survived up to conditions of an increase in production costs of 10.46% and a reduction of benefits of 10.46%, coinciding. Keywords: Sensitivity, Financial, Citronella Grass, Feasibility   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya, pendapatan, keuntungan dan tingkat sensitivitas usahatani seraiwangi di kelompoktani Kalumpang Saiyo, Kota Solok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Metoda pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling, dimana kelompok tani dipilih berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif untuk menganalisis biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk kegiatan mulai dari biaya investasi, operasional produksi dan analisa keuangan yang digunakan untuk mengetahui layak atau tidaknya usahatani dengan menggunakan kriteria kelayakan investasi adalah: Net Present Value (NPV), Internal rate of Return (IRR), Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio) dan analisis sensitivitas digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat sensitivitas usaha terhadap perubahan parameter yang digunakan pada kenaikan biaya produksi (10%, 15% dan 23,36%), penurunan benefit (10%, 15% dan 18,36%) serta peningkatan biaya produksi dan penurunan benefit (10% dan 10,46%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani seraiwangi yang dijalankan mampu bertahan sampai pada peningkatan biaya produksi sebesar 23,36%, lalu usahatani mampu bertahan sampai pada penurunan benefit sebesar 18,96% dan mampu bertahan sampai pada kondisi peningkatan biaya produksi sebesar 10,46% dan penurunan benefit sebesar 10,46% terjadi secara bersamaan.

To determine the influence of understanding accounting and capital readiness on the efficiency of basic food business income. Quantitative is a research method that uses data in the form of numbers and the collected data is analyzed using statistical formulas. The population that will be used in this research is MSME actors, especially basic food businesses registered with the Bayung Lencir District Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises Service, totaling 100 MSME business actors. The classical assumption test is a prerequisite for multiple regression analysis, this test must be influenced so that the estimates of parameters and regression coefficients are not biased. In testing this class of assumptions, namely the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test. Partially, accounting records have a more dominant influence than capital readiness in increasing income efficiency. This shows that understanding accounting records is very influential in increasing revenue efficiency and business sustainability, because by understanding accounting records, business actors can manage business finances and make decisions about managing their business easily.  

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of halal tourist attractions, length of business, capital and tourist visits on traders' income in the Gentala Arasi tourist area, Jambi City. The number of samples in this study was 64 people and used a simple random sampling technique, namely accidental sampling by selecting random samples that were accidentally encountered. Multiple Regression Analysis is used as a data analysis technique. The research results show that halal tourist attractions and tourist visits have a significant effect on traders' income, while length of business and capital do not have a significant effect. Based on data analysis in this research, these variables are valid and reliable. When testing classical assumptions with a normal distribution, heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity do not occur.

Kudus Regency has a distinctive variety of duku plant known as duku Sumber. The characteristics of duku farmers in Kudus Regency are different. The aim of this research is to describe the characteristics of duku farmers in Kudus Regency and determine the income of duku farming in Kudus Regency. The basic method used in this research is the descriptive method. The research location was determined purposively in the duku producing area in Kudus Regency. The research sample was 65 respondents. Table analysis was carried out to describe the characteristics of duku farmers, cost and income analysis was carried out to determine the costs and income incurred by farmers in duku farming. The results of the research show that the majority of duku farmers in Kudus Regency are of productive age and use duku Sumber farming as a side job. The highest level of education is high school graduates with an average of 25.95 years of duku farming experience. On average, farmers have 3.35 duku plants. The average duku production is 113 kg/plant with an average selling price of Rp. 28,359 per kilogram. Receipt Rp. 4,839,615,- per plant obtained from an average cost of Rp. 2,195,919,- in the form of fixed costs of Rp. 1,826,557.58,- and variable costs of Rp. 369,362,-. The income generated is IDR. 13,015,267.61 per plant.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh modal, biaya produksi, dan lama usaha terhadap pendapatan UMKM dengan volume penjualan sebagai variabel intervening. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 128 pelaku UMKM dengan sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 101 responden dan data yang dapat diolah adalah sebanyak 87 responden/data yang didapat dari penyebaran kuesioner. Seluruh responden merupakan pelaku UMKM industri roti di Kecamatan Welahan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan kalkulator sobel test dari quantpsy.org. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil : 1) modal berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan; 2) biaya produksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan; 3) lama usaha berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan; 4) volume penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan; 5) modal berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap volume penjualan; 6) biaya produksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volume penjualan; 7) lama usaha berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap volume penjualan; 8) modal berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan dengan intervening volume penjualan; 9) biaya produksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan dengan intervening volume penjualan; dan 10) lama usaha berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan dengan intervening volume penjualan

The emerging issue in the latest technological advancements has become the most powerful mechanism for advancing living standards and environmental sustainability in the era of the 4.0 revolution, leading to the Society 5.0 era. The combination of technology, which also focuses on humans, will be balanced to advance economic growth. PT Jaya Selalu Juwana, located in Central Java, is a cold storage company engaged in the export of fresh products. This dedication to society is expected to increase knowledge and utilize technological advancements packaged through an application called "budgeting" that can be used to increase the revenue of PT Jaya Selalu Juwana, Central Java. In the future, PT Jaya Selalu Juwana, Central Java, can also analyze business activities ranging from income planning to projecting profit/loss through budgeting software applications that can be downloaded through the web or the Play Store and App Store.