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This research aims to analyze the influence of micro and macro marketing environments on the business strategy of Epson, a global technology company focused on innovation and sustainability. With a qualitative approach through the literature review method, this research examines various literatures from relevant national and international journals, including the works of academics such as Hendra Riofita. The micro marketing environment, which includes customers, suppliers, competitors, and distribution partners, is analyzed to understand its direct relationship with Epson's business operations. Meanwhile, macro-environmental factors such as technological developments, regulations, and socio-cultural changes are evaluated as external elements that influence the company's strategy. The analysis results show that Epson successfully utilizes innovation, digital marketing, and a sustainability-oriented approach to face global market challenges. The combination of these strategies allows Epson to maintain competitiveness, build customer loyalty, and strengthen its brand image.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor makroekonomi yang mempengaruhi ekspor di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu data ekspor, inflasi, suku bunga, dan nilai tukar pada periode 1998-2022 yang dipublikasikan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik dan Bank Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dengan data time series, data diolah dengan menggunakan program eviews 10. Hasil pengujian VECM dalam jangka panjang inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor, suku bunga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor. Untuk jangka pendek inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor, suku bunga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor, dan nilai tukar pada jangka panjang dan pendek berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ekspor.

Menstruation is the decay of the uterine wall or accompanied by bleeding due to the absence of fertilization. Menstrual cycle disorders are caused by several factors including stress, endocrine disorders, diet, nutritional status, nutrient intake, physical activity and sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between macronutrient intake and menstrual cycle female  adolescents of SMK Negeri 2 Tuban. Analytical research method with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was adolescent girls of SMK Negeri 2 Tuban totaling 201 respondents, as samples randomited by simple random sampling echniquel. Independent variable of macronutrients and dependent variable of menstrual cycle. The analysis in this study used the spearmans correlation statistical test. The results showed that energy and carbohydrate intake was almost half normal at 47.3% and 43.8%. While the protein intake is mostly normal at 57.2% and fat intake is almost half experiencing excess intake at 44.3%. Statistical test results were obtained (p < 0.05), energy intake (p = 0.000), protein intake (p = 0.003), fat intake (p = 0.000) , and carbohydrate intake (p = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between macronutrient intake and menstrual cycle in adolescent girls of SMK Negeri 2 Tuban.  

Shares are a very important instrument as a manifestation of company performance. One factor that is considered important in influencing share prices is carrying out financial ratio analysis. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of macroeconomic factors as moderators in the relationship between financial ratios and share prices of companies in the infrastructure sector listed on the IDX for the period 2020 - 2023. This research uses quantitative methods. The sample used in this research includes 21 infrastructure sector companies over a 4 year period, there are 84 observations and the analysis method in this research is panel data regression with STATA software version 14. The results of this research are that price to earnings and earnings per share have a partial effect. significant effect on stock prices, while sales growth, sales growth on stock prices with economic growth as a moderator, price to earnings on stock prices with economic growth as a moderator, earnings per share on stock prices with economic growth as a moderator do not have a significant effect on stock prices. And simultaneously, sales growth, price to earnings and earnings per share on stock prices with economic growth as a moderator have a significant effect.

This study aims to explore the impact of macroeconomic fundamentals on sustainability disclosure in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research utilizes financial performance, company attributes, and ownership structure as linking variables. The approach used is quantitative, employing secondary data from financial statements and sustainability reports of the companies. The population under investigation includes all mining companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022. The data analysis methods applied include path analysis and regression to examine the relationships between the various factors. It is hoped that the findings of this study will provide deeper insights into the factors influencing sustainability disclosure in the mining sector and offer relevant policy implications for companies and regulators in Indonesia.  

This study explores human complexity and its impact on macroeconomic development. The main focus is on the buyer's mental variables, such as financial assumptions and courage, and how these elements influence business utilization and behavior. Information from measured studies and investigations shows that positive monetary assumptions will often strengthen financial movements, while vulnerabilities or negative assumptions can hinder monetary developments. The proposed strategy suggestions include clear correspondence to rebuild public confidence and appropriate monetary enhancement arrangements. By understanding these elements, this exploration provides further insight into the collaboration between shopper brain science and macroeconomics, which is important for planning compelling strategic systems in the face of advanced economies.    

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak faktor fundamental makro dan struktur kepemilikan utama terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan mempertimbangkan kinerja keuangan dan manajemen laba. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan menjelaskan interaksi antar variabel. Menggunakan teknik kuantitatif, data sekunder dikumpulkan dari laporan keuangan perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2023. Penelitian ini juga memeriksa teori, memprediksi hubungan antara variabel dan indikator, serta menjelaskan hubungan antar variabel yang tidak dapat diukur langsung. Alat analisis Smart-PLS 4.0 digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penolakan terhadap beberapa hipotesis.

This study aims to analyze the effect of macro fundamentals, capital structure, ownership structure on firm value with profitability as an intervening variable in agri-food companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2023. This research uses documentation studies as a data collection technique and for data processing, Smart-PLS (Partiral Lerast Squarers) is used. The results show that capital structure has a significant influence on firm value, while ownership structure does not show a significant influence. In addition, profitability is proven to be an intervening variable that strengthens the relationship between capital structure and firm value, but does not strengthen the relationship between firm size and firm value. These findings provide important implications for the management of Agri-Food companies in making decisions related to financing and ownership strategies to increase firm value.

This study aims to analyze the effect of macro fundamentals, capital structure, ownership structure on firm value with profitability as an intervening variable in agri-food companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2023. This research uses documentation studies as a data collection technique and for data processing, Smart-PLS (Partiral Lerast Squarers) is used. The results show that capital structure has a significant influence on firm value, while ownership structure does not show a significant influence. In addition, profitability is proven to be an intervening variable that strengthens the relationship between capital structure and firm value, but does not strengthen the relationship between firm size and firm value. These findings provide important implications for the management of Agri-Food companies in making decisions related to financing and ownership strategies to increase firm value.

The aim of this research is to analyze whether there is an influence of Macro Fundamental Analysis, Micro Fundamental Analysis on Company Value with Capital Structure, Company Characteristics and Financial Performance in Service Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. This research uses quantitative research and the type of data used is secondary data obtained from the results of annual reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for 2019-2023 through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and other supporting journals related to this research. . The sample used in this research consisted of 6 financial services companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, whose data were then analyzed using the Smart-PLS version 4 application. The results of this research show that among the proposed hypotheses there are 7 independent variables that have a positive and significant effect on the variables dependent, while the remaining 6 variables have a negative effect on the dependent variable, namely company value

The research aims to analyze whether macro fundamentals, dividend policy, funding decisions and investment decisions influence company value with financial performance and ownership structure as intervening variables. The method used in the research is quantitative with secondary data sources originating from the 2018-2023 financial reports. The population in the research are companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, while the sampling technique used in the research uses purposive sampling where 5 industrial companies are selected by researchers with certain criteria. The tool for processing and analyzing data uses the Smart-Pls version 4 application. Analysis results shows that macro fundamentals, dividend policy and investment decisions do not have a direct effect on the company's financial performance, while funding decisions have an effect on the company's financial performance; Macro fundamentals, investment decisions, funding decisions do not influence the ownership structure, while dividend policy influences the ownership structure; Ownership structure has an insignificant influence on financial performance, financial performance has a negative and significant influence on company value, ownership structure has a positive and significant influence on company value.

By considering the role of intervening variables, such as ownership structure, financial performance, and company characteristics, this study aims to analyze the impact of macro fundamentals, capital structure, and on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. The analytical tool used is Smart-PLS and descriptive quantitative methodology. This study states that ownership structure, macro fundamentals, and capital structure insignificantly affect firm value. In addition, an examination of intervening variables reveals that, in contrast to business characteristics, ownership structure and financial performance moderate the relationship between macro fundamentals, capital structure, and firm value. These results imply that macro fundamentals, capital structure, ownership structure, and financial performance should be considered in evaluating firm value. These results highlight the importance of maintaining an ideal capital structure and improving financial performance for firms to increase firm value.    

This study aims to test and analyze the relationship between micro fundamental variability, macro fundamental to firm value, ownership structure, financial performance, and capital structure in Insurance Services Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Population search on 30 financial statements of Insurance Services Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research method uses purposive sampling with a total sample of 10 companies with the years 2021-2023. The data analysis technique in this study uses Partial Least Square which consists of Inner Model, Outers Model and Weight Relation. The results showed that of the 13 hypotheses made, 3 hypotheses were accepted while 10 hypotheses were rejected. The test results show that 10 indicators have insignificant values.    

This research aims to analyze and test factors that have the potential to influence company value (Y) using quantitative methods with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The data used comes from 10 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2019-2023 period. The variables in this research consist of attachment variables, namely company value (Y), and independent variables, such as Macro Fundamentals (Z1), Micro Fundamentals (Z2), Financial Performance (X1), Company Characteristics (X2), and Financial Leverage (X3 ). The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (Smart PLS). The research results show that Financial Leverage has a positive but not significant influence on company value, while on financial performance it has a negative and not significant influence. Macro Fundamentals do not significantly affect Financial Leverage, but have an insignificant positive effect on company characteristics, financial performance and company value. Micro Fundamentals have a positive and significant effect on Financial Leverage, company characteristics and financial performance, but are not significant on company value. Company characteristics have a negative and significant effect on financial performance and company value. Financial performance has a positive but not significant effect on company value. This research contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence regarding the factors that influence firm value in the Indonesian manufacturing sector. These findings can be used by investors, financial analysts, and other stakeholders to gain better understanding in making investment decisions.    

The diversity of macroalgae species in Indonesia's coastal ecosystems is important to understand and protect. Indonesia has a very long coastline and a variety of ecological conditions, from tropical to subtropical areas. This area provides a habitat that supports the growth of various macroalgae species. The method used is a qualitative research method analyzing the diversity of macroalgae species in Indonesian coastal ecosystems and the level of understanding of high school/MA level plant-like protists. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the level of understanding of SMA/MA students about plant-like protists is still low. Students have difficulty distinguishing between protists and true plants

Derverlopmernts irn ther irndustriral world arer currerntly verry rapird, girvirng rirser to tirght compertirtiron for irnverstors or busirnerss actors.  As ther erconomy contirnuers to derverlop, erverry company wants to dermonstrater irts berst capabirlirtirers comparerd to irts compertirtors, so that to boost operratironal perrformancer ther company rerquirrers addirtironal capirtal.Thirs rerserarch airms to erxamirner and analyzer ther irnfluerncer of macro fundamerntals and mircro fundamerntals on firnanciral perrformancer wirth company sirzer, profirt managermernt and company characterrirstircs as irnterrvernirng companirers irn ther food and berverrager subserctor lirsterd on ther Irndonersiran Stock Erxchanger. Thirs study focusers on companirers lirsterd on ther Irndonersira Stock Erxchanger (BErIr), whirch provirders irmportant conterxt consirderrirng ther dynamircs of firnanciral markerts irn Irndonersira. Ther macro fundamerntals analyzerd irncluder erconomirc varirablers such as irnflatiron, irnterrerst raters and erxchanger raters, whirler ther mircro fundamerntals irncluder irnterrnal company factors such as firnanciral ratiros and managermernt stratergirers. Company sirzer irs derterrmirnerd baserd on total asserts, whirler erarnirngs managermernt irs merasurerd through accrual practircers and manirpulatiron of firnanciral statermernts. Company characterrirstircs irncluder ownerrshirp structurer, company ager, and irndustry serctor. Ther populatiron irn thirs study was 30 food and berverrager subserctor companirers lirsterd on ther Irndonersiran Stock Erxchanger. Ther merthod userd irn thirs rerserarch irs random samplirng wirth a sampler sirzer of 3 companirers. Ther data analysirs terchnirquer irn thirs rerserarch users ther Smart PLS (Partiral Lerast Squarer) program verrsiron 4. Ther rerserarch rersults show that of ther 13 hypothersers creraterd, 6 hypothersers werrer accerpterd and 7 hypothersers werrer rerjercterd. Firnanciral perrformancer as four irnterrvernirng varirablers also has irnsirgnirfircant rersults.

This research investigates the impact of macroeconomic fundamentals on financial performance and capital structure, with earnings management and firm characteristics as intervening variables, focusing on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The macroeconomic fundamentals analyzed include inflation, exchange rates, GDP, and interest rates, which are hypothesized to affect stock returns. Capital structure is measured by the debt-to-equity ratio and the debt-to-asset ratio. Financial leverage is gauged using the interest coverage ratio and the debt-to-operating income ratio. Firm characteristics encompass the company's age, the number of board commissioners, the number of directors, and the number of audit committee members. Financial performance is evaluated using indicators such as EBIT, DFL, DOL, DPR, asset turnover, and EPS growth. The research employs a quantitative method with data analysis conducted using Smart PLS. The results indicate that financial leverage significantly influences firm characteristics and capital structure but does not significantly impact financial performance. Macroeconomic fundamentals significantly affect firm characteristics but do not significantly impact financial performance, earnings management, or capital structure. Firm characteristics significantly influence financial performance but not earnings management. Capital structure significantly affects earnings management but does not significantly impact financial performance. This study aims to provide insights for decision-makers to enhance company financial performance through effective management of capital structure and earnings management.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor fundamental makro dan mikro terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan mempertimbangkan struktur modal, kinerja keuangan, dan karakteristik perusahaan sebagai variabel intermediasi selama periode 2015-2020. Variabel intervening menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen, dalam hal ini struktur modal, kinerja keuangan, dan karakteristik perusahaan memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana nilai perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh variabel makroekonomi dan mikroekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data yang dikumpulkan dari sumber seperti BPS, laporan keuangan perusahaan, dan idx.com, dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling PLS 4. Judul penelitian ini adalah "Analisis Fundamental Makro, Fundamental Mikro terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal, Kinerja Keuangan, dan Karakteristik Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan yang bergerak di Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Periode 2015-2020". Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fundamental mikro berpengaruh positif sebesar 0,372 dan signifikan pada level 0,030 terhadap struktur modal, serta berpengaruh positif sebesar 0,455 dan signifikan pada level 0,044 terhadap nilai perusahaan. Selain itu, kinerja keuangan berpengaruh positif sebesar 0,517 dan signifikan pada level 0,002 terhadap nilai perusahaan. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa faktor fundamental mikro dan kinerja keuangan berperan penting dalam menentukan nilai perusahaan sektor makanan dan minuman selama periode penelitian.

This study aims to investigate the influence of macro fundamental variables (such as inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates), micro fundamental variables (such as DER, DPR, DR), as well as capital structure variables, financial performance, and ownership structure as intervening variables on firm value in the mining sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from the financial statements of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2010 to 2019. Data collection is done by random sampling of these companies, and data analysis uses the SmartPls 4 application to test the relationship between the variables studied. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of how macroeconomic and microeconomic fundamental factors, as well as capital structure, financial performance, and ownership structure, contribute to firm value in the context of the mining sector in Indonesia. The practical implications of this study are expected to provide guidance to stakeholders, including company management, investors, regulators, and academics, in optimizing investment strategies and decision-making in this highly potential sector. This research can also make a theoretical contribution in expanding the understanding of the factors that influence firm value in the mining sector

This relselarch aims to ulndelrstand thel factors that influlelncel thel valulel of oil and gas selctor companiels on thel Indonelsia Stock Elxchangel (BElI) for 3 oil and gas companiels in Indonelsia throulgh macro and micro fulndamelntal analysis. This selctor is crulcial for thel elconomy, influlelncing thel coulntry's incomel and elconomic stability. This relselarch involvels intelrvelning variablels sulch as ownelrship strulctulrel, financial pelrformancel, and capital strulctulrel. Thel relsullts of thel PLS-SElM analysis show that ownelrship strulctulrel doels not havel a strong rellationship with financial pelrformancel or company valulel, althoulgh institultional and pulblic ownelrship may havel an influlelncel. Micro fulndamelntals sulch as elxchangel ratels and delbt ratios (DAR and DElR) havel a significant impact; Thel elxchangel ratel has a nelgativel elffelct on financial pelrformancel, whilel a highelr delbt ratio reldulcels company valulel. Financial pelrformancel, melasulreld throulgh ElPS, ROEl, and DAR, grelatly influlelncels company valulel. Bootstrapping analysis shows that ownelrship strulctulrel, macro fulndamelntals and micro fulndamelntals havel a significant elffelct on financial pelrformancel and company valulel. Financial pelrformancel is thel main factor that deltelrminels company valulel. This relselarch elmphasizels thel importancel of stratelgiels to improvel financial pelrformancel and elffelctivel ownelrship managelmelnt to increlasel company valulel in thel Indonelsian oil and gas indulstry. Thel relselarch relsullts providel valulablel insights for company managelrs, invelstors and fultulrel relselarchelrs to delvellop belttelr stratelgiels