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This study aims to analyze the implementation of procurement of goods and services through e-Catalog version 6 in Balongbendo District after the enactment of policy changes from the previous version (V5). In addition, this study also identifies impacts, obstacles, and strategies to increase system effectiveness. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a document study approach based on the Electronic Procurement of Goods/Services Implementation Report for the third quarter of 2025 as a secondary data source. The results of this study show that the implementation of the V6 e-Catalog has been relatively effective with a completion rate of 87.18% of a total of 39 procurement packages. However, obstacles were found in the form of human error (75%) and system bugs (25%) that caused some packages to be unable to be processed. The transition from version 5 to version 6 brings a positive impact in terms of increased transparency and efficiency, but it also poses new challenges in adapting to the latest version. This study confirms that the success of digital transformation of public procurement does not only depend on technological aspects, but also on human readiness and adaptive institutional governance.  

Electronic Medical Records (EMR) are crucial for the quality of healthcare services, but compliance remains a challenge. This study analyzed factors influencing compliance among healthcare workers at a type B private hospital in North Jakarta using a quantitative cross-sectional design with 58 respondents through total sampling. Data were obtained through questionnaires related to individual factors (age, length of service, knowledge), psychological factors (attitude, motivation), and organizational factors (leadership, work design, rewards). The results showed that 72.4% of respondents were compliant. The chi-square test revealed a significant relationship between compliance and age (p=0.042), length of service (p=0.000), knowledge (p=0.001), attitude (p=0.017), motivation (p=0.002), leadership (p=0.046), and rewards (p=0.010), while work design was not significant (p>0.05). Multivariate analysis found age, length of service, knowledge, and leadership as the dominant factors. Healthcare workers with younger age, shorter tenure, good knowledge, positive attitudes, high motivation, good leadership, supportive work designs, and adequate reward systems tend to have higher compliance rates. Improving compliance in completing EMRs depends not only on individual factors but also requires organizational support through effective leadership and management systems. Recommended interventions include improving digital literacy, regular training, strengthening a work culture that emphasizes the importance of medical documentation, and implementing peer learning strategies among healthcare workers to accelerate adaptation and share best practices in completing EMRs.

Digital transformation has become an essential approach for MSMEs to improve their operational efficiency and market competitiveness. This research investigates the acceptance of electronic payment systems among MSMEs using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to MSME respondents and analyzed using the bootstrapping technique to evaluate the significance of variable relationships. The findings reveal that Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) has a significant impact on both Perceived Usefulness (PU) and Attitude Toward Using (ATU). Moreover, PU and ATU exert positive influences on Behavioral Intention (BI), with R² values of 0.65 for ATU and 0.71 for BI. These results suggest that the perceived ease of use and usefulness of electronic payment systems play a crucial role in shaping MSMEs’ attitudes and intentions toward adopting digital technologies. This study offers insights for formulating effective digital transformation strategies for MSMEs through the implementation of electronic payment systems.

The learning model that can be used to make students active is the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. The Problem-Based Learning model is a problem-based learning, where learning is centered on students so that students are required to provide solutions to the problems given. This study aims to determine how much impact the application of the PBL model has in improving student learning outcomes on learning the Basics of Electronic Engineering at SMK Negeri 2 Dumai. The type of research used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method using a pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects consisted of 64 students divided into two groups, namely class X TEI SMK Negeri 2 Dumai as an experimental group that applies the PBL model (36 students) and class X TEI SMK Negeri 3 Dumai as a control group that applies the conventional learning model (28 students). The research instrument was a multiple-choice objective test of 25 items whose validity and reliability had been tested with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.843. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics and Independent Samples T-Test. The results showed a significant difference in learning outcomes between the experimental and control classes, with a t-test value of 4.168 and a significance level of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The experimental class experienced an average increase in learning outcomes of 15.55 points (from 64.78 to 80.33), while the control class only increased by 7.57 points (from 63.43 to 71.00), with a posttest average difference of 9.333 points. Furthermore, the PBL model was also effective in reducing the ability gap between students, as indicated by a decrease in the standard deviation from 9.457 to 8.021. It can be concluded that the implementation of the PBL learning model has a significant impact on improving student learning outcomes in the Fundamentals of Electronic Engineering course at SMK Negeri 2 Dumai.

The rapid development of technology encourages the change in crime patterns from conventional to digital through the use of electronic devices. This phenomenon makes many individuals and groups use technology not only for positive purposes, but also to gain financial gain illegally. Instagram as one of the most popular social media applications has also become a space for digital crime practices, especially through the creation of fake accounts. Fake accounts are used for various harmful acts such as online fraud, the spread of fake news, the use of identities or photos without permission, acts of bullying and negative comments that trigger conflicts, to the spread of pornographic content. This research aims to identify the forms of fake account practices on Instagram, analyze the causative factors, and evaluate the application of applicable laws, especially Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The research method used is empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. The data was collected through interviews with investigators from the Directorate of Criminal Investigation of the Metro Jaya Police, academics, and civil society organizations (CSO). The results of the study show that the practice of fake accounts still often occurs due to low digital literacy, weak supervision from platforms, and not optimal law enforcement. Although Article 35 jo Article 51 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law has regulated the prohibition of data and identity manipulation, its implementation still faces a number of obstacles from aspects of legal substance, enforcement structure, and community legal culture. This study recommends the need for collaboration between the government and social media platforms in limiting the creation of fake accounts, improving people's digital literacy, and reformulating legal rules that are clearer and more adaptive to the dynamics of digital crime. These efforts are needed so that the protection of social media users is optimal and able to create a safe digital space.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan, pengetahuan investasi, dan preferensi risiko terhadap minat investasi reksa dana pada mahasiswa di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, di mana populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan Manajemen yang termasuk Generasi Z berdomisili di Yogyakarta. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive dan convenience sampling sebanyak 101 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner elektronik. Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan bantuan software SmartPLS versi 4.1.1.2. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa literasi keuangan, pengetahuan investasi, dan preferensi risiko secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat investasi reksa dana. Tiga faktor yang diteliti dapat menjelaskan 56,4% variasi minat investasi reksa dana, sementara 43,6% lainnya dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Literasi keuangan menjadi faktor yang paling dominan membentuk minat investasi reksa dana. Hasil ini sesuai dengan dugaan awal, di mana berinvestasi memerlukan tingkat pengetahuan dan kecakapan yang tinggi. Mahasiswa dengan preferensi risiko yang tinggi akan memiliki minat investasi reksa dana yang lebih tinggi karena reksa dana pada umumnya memiliki risiko yang tinggi daripada instrumen investasi lainnya seperti deposito dan obligasi.

This research analyses the optimisation of the electronic performance appraisal system (e-Kinerja) implementation within the context of the Civil Servant (ASN) performance management transformation at the Sidoarjo Regency Regional Civil Service Agency. The e-Kinerja system represents a digital innovation in ASN performance appraisal, developed in accordance with the Minister of State Apparatus Utilisation and Bureaucratic Reform Regulation Number 6 of 2022. This qualitative research, employing a case study approach, utilised purposive sampling for informant selection, with data gathered through participant observation and documentary analysis. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The research findings indicate that the e-Kinerja implementation faces challenges regarding system integration with the Personnel Information System (SIMPEG), synchronisation of personnel data, and equitable dissemination of information to all Civil Servants. Nevertheless, the system is proven to enhance accountability, transparency, and work productivity of Civil Servants through measurable daily reporting mechanisms and monthly targets. This study contributes theoretically to the literature on technology-based public sector performance management and practically through recommendations for developing a more integrated e-Government system. Policy implications include the necessity for accelerating the digitalisation of personnel services, strengthening the capacity of civil service human resources in digital literacy, and developing an information technology infrastructure that supports bureaucratic transformation towards a more efficient, accountable, and responsive.  

This study explores the urgency of enacting a specific Electronic Waste Management Law in Indonesia as a legal foundation to support the achievement of net zero emissions. Using a normative juridical approach, the research analyzes existing legal shortcomings, the application of the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) principle, and comparative insights from international e-waste regulatory frameworks. The findings indicate that current environmental regulations, such as Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and Government Regulation No. 101 of 2014 on Hazardous Waste Management, do not explicitly regulate electronic waste. As a result, e-waste management remains fragmented and largely handled by the informal sector without adequate supervision or accountability mechanisms. Therefore, the establishment of a comprehensive E-Waste Law is crucial to enhance Indonesia’s legal structure, substantive norms, and legal culture in supporting a sustainable circular economy. Through the implementation of EPR and shared responsibility among producers, consumers, and government institutions, the law can function as a strategic tool to minimize electronic waste generation, improve recycling efficiency, and reduce carbon emissions. Such legal innovation would reinforce Indonesia’s environmental governance and accelerate progress toward its national goal of achieving net zero emissions by 2060.

This study aims to determine the implementation of the electronic justice system using e-Court and e-Berpadu in the Watampone District Court Class 1A and identify the obstacles and efforts made by the Watampone District Court Class 1A in implementing electronic justice. This type of research is a normative-empirical or normative-applied legal research. This research is a qualitative research. This study obtained data through observation and interviews with sources and respondents who use the electronic justice system in the Watampone District Court Class 1A. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the electronic justice system in the Watampone District Court Class 1A has been running in accordance with the provisions of the Supreme Court in the use of E-Court and E-Berpadu which have been utilized to support the electronic justice process in terms of administration and at the trial stage. However, the implementation of this system still faces several obstacles, including users who do not understand the electronic justice system and disruptions to infrastructure such as networks and systems. The solutions implemented include providing assistance to service users who have difficulty operating the electronic justice system, namely e-Court and e-Berpadu, as well as providing an IT department at the Watampone District Court to handle any system damage to the e-Court and e-Berpadu electronic justice systems.

The development of information technology has driven significant changes in contracting practices, including the emergence of electronic contracts as a form of agreement in digital transactions. This study aims to analyze the legal basis, validity requirements, constituent elements, and legal status of electronic contracts under the Law of ITE, Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019, Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019, and the general principles of agreement in the Civil Code. The research employs a normative juridical method with a qualitative analytical approach through a literature review of legislation and relevant legal doctrine. The study’s findings indicate that electronic contracts fundamentally possess the same validity as conventional written contracts, provided they satisfy the validity requirements of Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the technical provisions set forth in the implementing regulations of the UU ITE. These provisions include the use of reliable electronic systems, adherence to the principles of prudence and good faith, and the provision of clear electronic information. Electronic contracts must also contain the essentialia, naturalia, and accidentalia elements as regulated in Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019, and they are subject to additional rules applicable to electronic transactions under Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019. The implications of this study underscore the importance of raising electronic system security standards, providing legal education for participants in digital transactions, and strengthening regulations on digital proof and evidentiary rules so that electronic contracts can deliver optimal legal certainty.

This study aims to examine in depth the level of effectiveness and obstacles faced in the use of RME. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach that aims to describe in depth the effectiveness and obstacles in the use of RME at the Baleendah Health Center. Data collection techniques were carried out through triangulation, namely, observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study consisted of three people, namely the Head of the Puskesmas, medical records officer, and a doctor. Overall, the results showed that the implementation of RME at the Puskesmas received full support from the management, including aspects of funding, training, technology, and regular evaluation of the problems faced. RME has become the main focus because it is considered more effective and efficient than manual systems, especially in accelerating and improving the accuracy of services. However, the implementation still encountered a number of obstacles, such as internet network disruptions in the early stages, which have now been resolved by adding devices at certain points. The limited number of IT experts is also an obstacle because it slows down the handling of technical problems. In addition, server disruptions still occur because data storage is centralized at Diskominfo along with 62 other Puskesmas in Bandung Regency, which causes delays in data access.

Patient satisfaction is a feeling that arises from the performance of health services that have been obtained after the patient compares it with what was expected. Rather than the reality that occurs there are still complaints about outpatient registration services based on electronic medical records, Frequent obstacles are if the network is disrupted, then access to the EMR can be hampered or cannot be accessed at all and the limited capacity of the waiting room is also an obstacle, especially with the large number of patients during peak hours so that many patients wait outside the waiting room. This study aims to determine the level of patient satisfaction in outpatient registration based on EMR. This study uses a quantitative method with a population of 13,750 and a sample of 99 outpatients. Based on the results of the study in 2025, it can be concluded that patient satisfaction with RME-based outpatient registration in the aspect of tangibles can be categorized as "Less Satisfied" especially regarding facilities such as AC/Television, from the aspect of reliability it can be categorized as "Satisfied" even though there are a few respondents who answered "Less Satisfied", from the aspect of responsiveness it can be categorized as "Satisfied" even though there are some patients who feel "Less Satisfied", from the aspect of assurance in RME-based outpatient registration it can be categorized as "Satisfied" but there are a small number of patients who answered "Less Satisfied" and from the aspect of empathy it can be categorized as "Satisfied" even though there are some patients who answered "Less Satisfied". So the researcher's suggestion is that the Hospital improves the quality of the waiting room, especially AC, television, increases the number of chairs and provides adequate seating for all patients, so that patients are more comfortable and avoid overcrowding

Prescription review is an important first step before the distribution process is carried out, where the aim of checking the prescription is to ensure that all aspects, both administrative and pharmaceutical, are appropriate. This research aims to determine the percentage of administrative completeness for electronic prescriptions and manual prescriptions, and to compare the completeness between the two for the period October to December 2023. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The research results showed that the completeness of electronic prescription administration included the inclusion of the patient's name, patient's age, doctor's name, doctor's practice address, prescription date, and the room where the prescription came from for a total of 389 prescription sheets (100%). Meanwhile, the completeness of manual prescription administration includes the patient's name, doctor's name, doctor's SIP, doctor's practice address, and prescription date for a total of 337 prescription sheets (100%). Based on a comparison of the percentage of administrative completeness between electronic prescriptions and manual prescriptions in the period October – December 2023, electronic prescriptions show better completeness in terms of patient name, patient age, doctor's name, doctor's practice address, date of prescription, and room where the prescription came from (100% ), patient weight (55.78%), and doctor's SIP (87.92%). On the other hand, manual prescriptions show better completeness in terms of patient name, doctor's name, doctor's SIP, doctor's practice address, and prescription date (100%), patient's age (40.36%), patient's weight (86.35%). %), and doctor's initials (27.89%).

This study aims to evaluate and identify the obstacles faced and provide recommendations for improvements to the satisfaction of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) users at Duta Indah Hospital using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) method. At Duta Indah Hospital the EMR system used is Medinfras. EUCS is used to measure user satisfaction with the application system by comparing user expectations with the reality experienced. This evaluation examines seven variables: content, display (format), accuracy, ease of use, timeliness, speed, and flexibility. This research method uses descriptive quantitative with 63 respondents selected as samples. Data were collected through an online questionnaire, processed using Microsoft Excel 2016 software and analyzed using SPSS Version 25 software with a Likert scale to measure the level of satisfaction. The results showed that the majority of users felt "quite satisfied" with all variables, namely: content (57%), display (57%), timeliness (59%), speed (58%), flexibility (56%), accuracy (54%) and ease of use (54%). In conclusion, the RME system is considered quite adequate in supporting user performance, with accurate information, easy-to-understand displays, and efficiency in time and flexibility. The suggestion for the hospital is to conduct an evaluation, improve the appearance of the system menu so that users can access the system more easily and improve regular system maintenance.

Mail management in higher education institutions, particularly at the Nurul Fikri Integrated Technology College (STT), is still carried out manually or conventionally. This process involves physically recording and distributing letters, which in practice often creates various obstacles. Some common obstacles include the long time required to manage letters, the risk of document loss or damage, and the high possibility of errors in letter numbering. Furthermore, the document validation process is also less effective due to the lack of a system that supports electronic signatures or digital verification of document authenticity. Based on these conditions, this study aims to design and develop a digital system that can help manage letters more efficiently and securely. This system is designed not only to speed up the administrative flow of correspondence but also to simplify the document validation process through the application of digital technology. Thus, this system is expected to reduce administrative errors, increase work efficiency, and ensure the security and validity of official documents. The method used in this study is Design Thinking, which consists of five main stages: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. This approach enabled researchers to deeply understand user needs, explore various alternative solutions, and create an intuitive and user-friendly interface design for all parties involved in the administrative process. The research results showed that the designed system can accelerate the administration process for official letters and documents. The embedded superior features include digital validation and electronic signatures integrated with QR Code technology, thus providing a higher level of transparency and security in document management within the university environment.

Electronic Medical Records (EMR) are medical records compiled and stored through an electronic system used to support the provision of healthcare services. The implementation of EMR facilitates faster, more practical, and integrated patient data recording. Electronic Medical Records (EMR) are designed to improve the efficiency, accessibility, and accuracy of patient information within healthcare institutions. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design through interviews to assess the readiness of EMR implementation in terms of the 5M management aspects (Man, Money, Material, Machine, Method) at Muhammadiyah General Hospital, Ponorogo Regency. The study sample consisted of 27 healthcare workers selected using a purposive sampling technique. The case study design allowed researchers to capture in-depth insights from healthcare workers directly involved in EMR implementation. The results showed that from the Man element, most healthcare workers were ready to use EMR, as indicated by their comfort and skills in operating the application. In the Money element, there is a system maintenance budget and support for EMR development in the inpatient unit and the Emergency Room. The Material element indicates the availability of adequate software, while the Machine element includes computer devices, internet connections, and a stable server to support users. These technological resources ensure a user-friendly and reliable system. The final element, Method, is demonstrated by the existence of clear SOPs and workflows, enabling healthcare workers to understand and effectively follow the EMR implementation process. Overall, the findings indicate that the hospital is institutionally prepared for EMR adoption.    

This study aims to design and develop an interactive learning medium based on Augmented Reality (AR) for the subject of Basic Electronics Engineering, particularly on the topic of active and passive electronic components, in order to enhance the understanding and learning motivation of tenth-grade students at SMK Negeri 5 Padang. The development method used is the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), which includes the stages of conceptualization, design, material collection, production, testing, and distribution. The final product of this research is an Android application utilizing AR technology to display 3D objects of electronic components, equipped with learning materials, educational videos, interactive evaluations, and a scan marker feature. The results of the development and implementation of this learning medium show that the Android application serves as an interactive medium that supports the learning process through Augmented Reality technology. The application received a score of 93% from the Media Expert, categorized as “Valid,” and 89.3% from the Material Expert, also categorized as “Valid.” Furthermore, the practicality test conducted with students showed an overall score of 93.15%, categorized as “Very Practical.” Based on the design results and validation by the Media Expert and Material Expert, it can be concluded that this interactive learning medium based on Augmented Reality technology is highly feasible for use. Furthermore, the implementation of this application in the learning process shows an increase in student participation and enthusiasm during the learning activities. Students appear more interested in exploring the material through 3D visualizations provided by AR technology, compared to conventional methods. The interactivity offered by the application, such as evaluation features and educational videos, also helps students understand concepts in a deeper and more enjoyable way. This shows that the integration of AR technology in learning media not only improves the effectiveness of the quality of the material.

This study discusses the rampant spread of online gambling advertisements in Indonesia, which contravenes the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) and its amendments, which prohibit gambling. Law enforcement faces significant challenges, one of which stems from the self-regulatory policies of Electronic System Operators (ESOs) for User-Generated Content (UGC), which do not fully prohibit online gambling advertisements. The objective of this study is to analyze the spread of such advertisements and the legal framework governing ESOs for UGC based on cyberlaw provisions. The methods used include a normative legal approach to examine principles, theories, and legal history, as well as a sociological legal approach utilizing secondary data through the integration of legal and social sciences. This research is descriptive-analytical, using data from literature reviews and semi-structured interviews. The results of the study indicate that the spread of online gambling advertisements is driven by the advertising features of PSE UGC and the weak effectiveness of existing self-regulatory policies. Additionally, the government is deemed to have been lenient in imposing administrative, criminal, or civil sanctions on PSE UGC, exacerbated by the ambiguous provisions of the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the ITE Law regarding gambling regulations. The research recommendations are for the government to pressure PSE UGC to strengthen internal policies regarding the prohibition of online gambling content, enforce administrative sanctions strictly, and revise ambiguous phrases in the Criminal Code and ITE Law to clarify regulations and strengthen law enforcement efforts against the spread of online gambling advertisements in Indonesia.  

Public Fuel Filling Stations (SPBU) are important facilities that provide various types of fuel such as gasoline, diesel, and Pertamax to meet the needs of motorized vehicles. The existence of SPBU greatly helps the public in obtaining fuel at a more economical price compared to purchasing retail. However, the transaction system at SPBU generally still uses conventional methods, such as cash payments or the use of debit/credit cards that have not been fully integrated with an efficient digital system. The use of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology has been implemented as a non-cash transaction method at several SPBUs, but this system still has various weaknesses, such as limited device compatibility and delays in transaction processing. This prompted the author to develop the concept of an independent SPBU based on modern technology that is more efficient and secure. The proposed innovation includes the use of contactless smart cards and coin acceptors for the payment system, allowing users to make self-service transactions without operator involvement. In addition, the author also added several supporting components such as proximity sensors, which function to detect the presence of vehicles or people around the SPBU area. These sensors can help in saving electrical energy by activating the system only when needed. Another component is a vibration sensor, which plays a crucial role in detecting excessive vibrations that could potentially cause leaks. If excessive vibration is detected, the system automatically closes the solenoid on the pump to prevent the risk of fire or damage. By integrating this technology, the autonomous gas station system is expected to improve operational efficiency, user convenience, and safety during the automatic refueling process. This development is expected to be an innovative solution for modernizing the gas station system in Indonesia.

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) represents a major advancement in health information systems, playing a vital role in improving service efficiency, data security, and the quality of medical documentation. This study utilizes a literature review approach to assess EMR implementation in hospitals by analyzing findings from 20 relevant journals. Literature sources were obtained from indexed national scientific publications, with a focus on the benefits, challenges, and critical success factors of EMR adoption. The results reveal that EMR use can enhance service efficiency by up to 40%, expedite medical decision-making, and increase the accuracy of patient data. Additionally, EMR reduces the risk of data loss, facilitates coordination among healthcare professionals, and supports more effective integration of medical information. Despite these benefits, EMR implementation encounters several challenges, such as inadequate technological infrastructure, resistance from some healthcare personnel toward digital systems, and the need for ongoing training to ensure optimal use. If not addressed properly, these barriers may limit the system’s effectiveness. Key factors influencing successful implementation include strong management commitment, early involvement of end-users during the planning phase, and system flexibility to meet specific clinical requirements. Therefore, EMR implementation should adopt a holistic approach that integrates human resource readiness, technological capacity, and clear regulatory frameworks. With well-structured strategies, consistent institutional support, and comprehensive training programs, EMR has the potential to be a driving force in the digital transformation of healthcare. This transformation can lead to sustainable improvements in service quality, patient data security, and operational efficiency in hospital settings.