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This study aims to examine the meanings contained in the poem "Bunga Gugur" by W.S. Rendra using a semantic approach. Poetry was chosen as the object of study because of its ability to reflect human life and feelings through poetic symbols and language. The analysis focused on four types of meaning in semantics, namely lexical, grammatical, referential, and figurative meaning. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with literature study techniques. The results of the analysis show that this poem is rich in lexical and figurative meanings, which strengthen the message of loss, love, and the transience of life. The use of symbols such as "bunga", "gugur", and "asmara" emphasizes the emotional devastation caused by death. With a semantic approach, the hidden meaning in the poem can be revealed systematically, thus helping readers understand the depth of the message the poet wants to convey. This research is expected to enrich linguistic studies in the analysis of literary works and increase appreciation for modern Indonesian poetry.

Broiler chicken farming is one of the important agricultural subsectors in the development strategy, meaning that livestock becomes a medium for providing food to meet people's needs for animal protein and becomes a source of sustainable income and improves the biological environment. The aim of this research is to find out how feasible the broiler chicken farming business is in Mekarjaya Sukaraja village, Sukaraja sub-district, Tasikmalaya regency. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis methods and data collection using interview, observation and questionnaire methods. The research sample used a purposive sampling method or was determined deliberately, the research sample was the owner of the chicken farm, Mr. Rizky. The eligibility criteria for Mr. Rizqy's broiler chicken farming business are obtaining a Net Present Value (NPV) of IDR. 84,834,320. Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 20%, Payback Period (PP) is 3.86 years and Net B/C is IDR. 1.7. All business feasibility criteria show that a chicken farming business is feasible to run. If Mr. Rizqy wants to start the business again the following year with capital of Rp. 150,000,000 broiler chicken farming business could be one option.

Healthy financial performance is a target that a company wants to achieve which can be influenced by many factors both internally and externally. In this study, remuneration, risk management and corporate governance are the variables chosen to find their influence on financial performance. State-owned enterprises or BUMN are the research samples with a total of 20 BUMN from 2019 - 2023. Qualitative descriptive analysis methods are used with secondary data as a supporting tool for the research. Secondary data comes from journals, articles or annual reports of companies in the form of non-numerical data such as standards, policies or rules used in BUMN operations. The results of the study show that remuneration, risk management and corporate governance do not affect financial performance for various reasons. Remuneration has no effect because the number of workers from each BUMN is different and has a different remuneration policy. While risk management has no effect because liquidity risk cannot be the only risk that can be used, meaning that there needs to be intervention from other risks. Corporate governance has no effect because of the difference in the number of directors and the change of directors which results in changes in policy or culture.

This community service activity aims to improve financial literacy among students of SMAN 8 Tambun Selatan through socialization of personal financial records. Based on initial identification, it was found that many students did not understand the importance of recording income and expenses, and were not used to preparing a monthly budget. Through an interactive counseling approach and evaluation questionnaire, students were provided with an understanding of the basic concepts of financial management, the importance of distinguishing needs and wants, and the practice of daily financial records. The evaluation results showed that 96.6% of students understood the material presented, and more than 60% expressed interest in starting regular financial records. This activity proves that financial literacy education can encourage changes in attitudes and financial behavior that are wiser from school age.

The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the knowledge of SMA Islam Andalusia Banyumas students about finance and teach them to use money wisely and independently starting from adolescence. The results showed that most students did not understand the basic concepts of financial literacy, such as the difference between needs and wants, budgeting, and the importance of saving. The training was conducted in one day with a participatory education approach. This method includes providing materials, group discussions, budgeting simulations, and individual reflections. This activity was attended by 80 students. The assessment results showed an increase in the average score from 52.4 in the pretest to 81.1 in the posttest. This activity also showed high active participation, with more than 88% of students actively involved in discussions and group assignments. This training proves that an experience-based approach can effectively improve students' understanding and awareness of personal financial management. Financial literacy instilled since high school has the potential to form a character of thrift, responsibility, and independence in facing future financial challenges

PLN as an electricity provider that serves all regions in Indonesia certainly always wants to provide the best service to its consumers, including PT. PLN Persero UP3 Gresik. Along with the increase in consumers, the company continues to develop distribution lines, however, because the addition of more and more lines makes the distribution cables longer and the load becomes greater, resulting in voltage drops and power factors decreasing in several feeders, including in the feeder network. LOWAYU, causing poor power quality.This research aims to find and obtain the magnitude of the power flow which includes active power, reactive power, apparent power and the magnitude of the power losses (losses) contained in the LOWAYU feeder network, the magnitude of the voltage and voltage drop on each bus on the network. LOWAYU feeder using the backward-forward method. And determine the value of reactive power required for the capacitor on each bus that experiences a voltage drop. Then a comparison will be made between the results of manual calculations using the backward-forward method and the results of simulation data using ETAP Power Station 19.0.1 software.From this research, it can be seen that the safe limit for the voltage drop value is still below 5% or above 5%, so it is necessary to add capacitor banks to improve the power factor and reduce the voltage drop value on distribution network buses that experience voltage drops.

Money Laundering is any criminal act that fulfills the elements of a criminal act as regulated in Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering. Proof is one of the procedures that must be carried out in the Criminal Procedure Law, which will help find light on a criminal act. Due to the various types and methods in this criminal act, the evidence carried out is in accordance with the criteria and type, in this case the author wants to analyze the elements of hiding and disguising the crime of money laundering. The research method used is a normative-empirical approach using a statutory approach. The research results show that 1) Money laundering is considered a serious criminal act because it can support other criminal activities such as drug trafficking, terrorism, corruption and organized crime; 2) Proof in criminal procedural law is the process of showing the truth of accusations or accusations made in a criminal case. 3) Proving the crime of money laundering requires cooperation between various institutions and the use of technology and special expertise to analyze complex financial transactions. In this way, it is hoped that the judicial process can run transparently and fairly, and ensure that money laundering crimes can be punished appropriately.

The Maluku Islands are a high-poverty region in Indonesia. The region consists of 2 provinces, namely Maluku province and North Maluku province. There are 21 districts/cities in the region, with 17 regencies and 4 municipalities. The poverty rate in this region is a challenge that always wants to be studied with a socio-population approach and a mathematical statistics approach. One method or approach in analyzing poverty is Principal Component Analysis (PCA).  PCA has the advantage of simplifying information from various variables to several principal components without losing much information and can overcome the problem of multiple linearity by changing variables that correlate with freely related components. The purpose of this research is to identify poverty in districts/municipalities in Maluku Islands using the PCA approach. The results showed that the components formed by the PCA method were formed in 2 factors. Factor 1 consists of GRDP (X2), Life Expectancy Rate (X3), Unemployment Rate (X4) and Percentage of Population (X6). Meanwhile, factor 2 consists of 2 variables, namely the Poverty Level (X1) and TPAK (X5).

The rise of trade in protected wildlife threatens the preservation of biodiversity in Indonesia, especially in the Aceh and North Sumatra regions. This is because punishment does not provide a deterrent effect to the perpetrators and the involvement of officials in its implementation, so that law enforcement against the trade in protected wildlife has not been felt effective in the eyes of the public. In this thesis, the author wants to know the extent of the effectiveness of law enforcement carried out by Forestry Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) against protected wildlife trade through issues related to law enforcement, obstacles in law enforcement and efforts that have been made to overcome these obstacles. This research was conducted in Section I of the Sumatra Regional Environmental and Forestry Law Enforcement Center. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews with PPNS Forestry and related parties, as well as analysis of documents related to protected wildlife trafficking cases. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of law enforcement by PPNS Forestry has been quite effective, although it is still faced with several obstacles in its implementation. Law enforcement against the trade in protected wildlife starts from preemptive, preventive, repressive and judicial actions. Light punishment, the use of undercover buy techniques, proof of evidence, involvement of officials, facilities and infrastructure, human resources and public awareness are still factors that hinder law enforcement. Therefore, efforts have been made to overcome these obstacles by revising the law, strengthening intelligence networks, adding and increasing human resources, coordinating with related agencies and socializing to the community. The author recommends that socialization be carried out to law enforcement officials regarding the equality of perception in the implementation of Law Number 32 of 2024 and establish close cooperation with the TNI and Polri intelligence networks and make strict rules against officers involved in the trade of protected wildlife.

Batik Murni Madiun is a production place for batik motifs typical of Madiun City. However, the low brand awareness of the Batik Murni Madiun brand is a major challenge due to the lack of consistent visual identity. This design aims to redesign the visual identity that can increase brand awareness. This design uses qualitative and quantitative data collection methods with primary data coming from interviews, observations and questionnaires. Meanwhile, secondary data comes from books, journals, and articles. The data analysis technique used in this design is descriptive analysis and TOWS matrix. The data analysis process resulted in the keyword “Madiun Authentic Traditional Batik” which will be used as a reference in making the design concept. In addition, the results of the data analysis show the need for a visual identity that has the philosophy and image that Batik Murni Madiun wants to highlight, namely the authentic traditional batik motifs from Madiun City and the natural colors used for its batik products. Through this visual identity redesign, it is expected to increase brand awareness and build consumer confidence in Batik Murni Madiun through the image that will be shown.

Currently, public trust in the Indonesian National Army (TNI) is decreasing, especially due to issues of accountability, integrity, and meritocracy. In this uncertain situation, the socialization of the TNI Law is a strategic step to improve the image of the TNI in the eyes of the public. Changes to the TNI Law are expected to bring great benefits, especially in increasing transparency, accountability, and the implementation of a meritocratic system in the TNI structure. However, the public wants to ensure that these changes are truly far from the practice of injustice and personal interests within the TNI. This study aims to see how effective the socialization of the TNI Law is in overcoming the crisis of public trust. In addition, this study also produces various views on the implementation of the TNI Law and assesses how the socialization of the Law can affect public perceptions of professionalism and trust in the TNI. The results of a simple linear regression test show that the socialization of the TNI Law has a significant effect on the level of public trust, with a sig value (0.001). The R Square value of 0.301 indicates that the socialization of the TNI Bill is able to explain 30.1% of the variability in public trust, while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the model. Thus, socialization that is carried out openly, participatively, and accountably is an important step in bridging the current crisis of trust. The findings of this study provide critical insights and are expected to be implemented effectively to improve public trust in the TNI institution in the future.    

This research aims to explain the dynamics of political economic space in the development of jogging tracks in the coastal border area of Kelapa Lima, Kupang City. In line with research, this research uses descriptive qualitative, in qualitative research using data collection techniques in the form of observation, documentation, and interviews from several informants. The author sees that the problem of building a jogging track in the coastal border area of Kelapa Lima is experiencing resistance from the surrounding community, therefore the author wants to dig deeper into the problems that occur in building a jogging track in the coastal border area of Kelapa Lima. From the research results, it can be concluded that the spatial practice indicators that occur cause local communities to be eliminated from that space, while the spatial representation indicators do not match what the community expects and the spatial representation indicators only benefit the government. Government domination causes people in coastal areas to experience cultural subjugation, just as government domination causes people to be eliminated.

Harmony between religious communities can be achieved by remembering that Indonesia is a country rich in culture, so harmony between religious communities can also be expressed in the form of traditional wisdom. The purpose of this study is to determine harmonious interfaith relations in Aek Garut Village, Pandan District, Central Tapanuli Regency. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research about the social analysis of harmonious interfaith relations in Aek Garut Village, Pandan District, Central Tapanuli Regency. The socio-religious life of the people of Aek Garut Village looks very harmonious because this is indicated by the fact that there has never been a conflict between religions in the village.  Harmony between religious communities in Aek Garut village creates a peaceful society without conflict and this is because the community wants to maintain harmony. It can be concluded that creating harmony between faiths in Aek Garut Village can be done by treating others with respect by accepting differences as a characteristic of diversity.

Idol or Aidoru (アイドル) is a term or another word for Idol in Japan which can be interpreted as a famous artist who can take part in various fields. Idol Oriana is a local idol from Solo who made their debut on August 28, 2023. But until now Oriana Idol only has an original song called Mayfly and Oriana Idol wants to well known. Oriana also make a music video for the song “Mayfly” to promote Oriana Idol more widely. Therefore, this research was made to create a music video as a promotional media for Oriana Idol. The result of this research is a music video as a promotional media. The music video focuses on the choreographed performance of the song “Mayfly” and the visuals of the members, with a short storyline. This reseacrh can be a solution for Oriana to promote Idol Oriana further.

This study wants to find out more about "The Influence of Democratic Leadership Style and Motivation on Employee Work  Productivity" in accordance with the main problem raised, namely the relationship between democratic leadership style and the impact of employee motivation in completing tasks at PT. Maxipro Group Indonesia. The background of this research is that there have been many cases that occur in companies caused by ineffective leadership. Leadership style is considered effective if it can involve the ability of a leader to motivate his employees and manage the team in an efficient and productive way. Thus, PT Maxipro Group Indonesia uses a democratic leadership style in running its company, as a company that prioritizes employee opinions in advancing the company. The purpose of this study is to find out: how the role of employees in participating in advancing the company, cooperation between teams in the company, how the relationship between managers and employees, what are the motivations that can be a motivation for employees in the company. The method used in this study is quantitative method.    

Ergonomics is a final result that ergonomics itself wants to achieve. Ergonomics is defined as an effort in the form of science, technology, and art to harmonize equipment, machines, work, systems, organizations and the environment with human abilities, expertise, and limitations so that a healthy, safe, comfortable, efficient and productive condition and environment is achieved, through optimal and maximum functional utilization of the human body (Manuaba, 2000). Home is a basic need for every human being, this is in accordance with the concept of basic human needs, namely clothing, food and shelter. Kitchens built in simple houses generally only meet the requirements for having a kitchen. Even the height of the kitchen work table and the height of the cupboard for equipment vary according to the taste of the carpenter or bricklayer. Thus, safe, comfortable, healthy and efficient working conditions can be achieved. In the case of incompatibility of work tools with body ergonomics, it can be overcome with appropriate technology. Most importantly, from the beginning of kitchen planning, ergonomics must be included so that the working environment and conditions can be made effective and efficient for its users.  

MotoGP is a world-class motorcycle racing event involving participation from various countries around the world. In its implementation, it is necessary to import spare parts, vehicles, team equipment, and other technical equipment to circuits around the world, including Mandalika, Indonesia. This temporary import status makes MotoGP logistics require important documents, such as ATA Carnet and Customs Notification of Special Economic Zones (PPKEK) so that the goods can enter the Customs Area without being subject to customs and excise. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach because it aims to understand in depth the process of handling MotoGP import cargo, especially related to the use of ATA Carnet documents and Customs Notification of Special Economic Zones (PPKEK) in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. The results of this study indicate that the use of customs documents, such as ATA Carnet and Special Economic Zone Customs Notification (PPKEK) is used depending on the needs of each user who wants the entry of MotoGP logistics into Indonesia to be exempted from customs and excise so that these two documents become important instruments in implementing the temporary import status scheme for MotoGP logistics so that it can facilitate the handling process at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid International Airport to distribution to the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (KEK). The conclusion of this study is that with the existence of two customs mechanisms, namely ATA Carnet and Special Economic Zone Customs Notification (PPKEK), as well as the role of PT. Angkasa Pura Logistik in handling the flow of goods at the airport, the smoothness of MotoGP logistics is more guaranteed.

Talking or chatting is an activity that humans do in their daily lives. In a conversation or discussion, everyone should apply polite language. Language politeness also has different applications, such as for interlocutors who are younger than us, older and on the same level as us. Apart from looking at age, language politeness is also usually related to a person's rank so that its application varies. So the aim is to analyze the politeness of language contained in Deddy Corbuzzier's podcast entitled "Gus Miftah is Angry! This clearly insults the Prophet Muhammad! ANW How about the Rohingya Gus!?”. The method used in this analysis is the literature study method. The theory used in this analysis uses pragmatic theory. Based on the results that have been obtained, the politeness of the language used in this content, in my opinion, is actually used more dominantly by Gus Miftah, starting from speaking words, conveying opinions, and making analogies with something he wants to convey. In this analysis the author found that the implication contained in it is that politeness in language is very important to use in everyday conversations, apart from minimizing misunderstandings that arise due to not paying attention to politeness in language, but politeness in language can also give the impression and assessment of other people regarding etiquette. and our politeness.

Bullying is actually an act of aggression that can be shown with verbal aggression or physical aggression. Verbal aggression is an attempt to hurt another party with the expression of words, speech, sentences that are sharp, harsh and tend to hurt the feelings of others. Verbal aggression can be said directly when dealing with one person with one person. The objectives that the researcher wants to achieve to answer the problems that will be studied in this study are: 1) Forms of bullying in schools. 2) Providing legal protection for children who are victims of bullying in schools. In this study, the researcher used normative legal research, normative legal research. The results of this study produced data showing that there are three forms of bullying, namely physical bullying, verbal bullying, and cyber bullying. Meanwhile, with the help of several parties, the legal protection that can be given to victims is preventive and repressive to prevent and overcome bullying in schools.

Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar currently has good service quality on the interest in repeat visits to outpatients in polyclinics with an increasing number of outpatient visits. However, there are also services that are desired by patients and families of patients so that the service is said to be bad. This is felt by patients visiting the hospital, namely the better the services provided where before the researchers conducted the research there were still many shortcomings in the form of medical devices and irregular service hours. Where the quality of service can also be said to be good if the service provided is in accordance with what the patient wants and can be said to be satisfactory service. Therefore, to increase the number of patient visits, the hospital tries to provide quality service so that patients feel satisfied. Revisit interest is the behavior that occurs in response to a service that shows the customer's desire to revisit the hospital. This study aims to determine the quality of service and its effect on outpatient revisit interest in polyclinics at Faisal Makassar Islamic Hospital. The population in this study was 750 patients and the sample size was 254 patients who made a repeat visit at the polyclinic of the Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar. The results of this study are the level of repeat visits on an outpatient basis at the Faisal Makassar Islamic Hospital can be seen from the aspects of tangible (physical evidence) of good value, reliability (reliability) of good value, responsiveness (responsiveness) of good value, assurance (certainty) of good value, and empathy (empathy) of good value.