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This journal discusses the concept and implementation of state defense in the context of student life. State defense is an important concept to strengthen and protect the country's sovereignty, as well as build awareness and a sense of national responsibility towards their country. This journal focuses on the conceptual framework of state defense, including the values contained in the concept. Values such as patriotism, loyalty to the country, concern for the environment, and a sense of social responsibility are crucial in building a strong sense of state defense in university students. Furthermore, this journal analyzes how state defense can be implemented in everyday life as a student. The research method used is qualitative description, while the type of research is library research, the activity is carried out by collecting data related to the title which is literature. Through good civic education, active participation in social and political activities, and real contributions to state development. In addition, this journal also discusses how improving integrity as a student is an implementation of state defense and also the reasons why improving integrity and state defense are very important. The author suggests several ways that can be done to improve integrity as a student to realize state defense and citizenship in universities, expand community participation programs, and build awareness of the importance of state defense through mass media and social campaigns. This journal summarizes the importance of state defense in building and protecting state defense, and provides a framework that can be used by educational institutions in implementing the concept of state defense. It is hoped that readers of this journal will gain a better understanding of state defense and the importance of building state defense awareness.

State defense is an effort made by components within a country to defend, uphold and maintain sovereignty and independence both territorially and in the lives of the people within it. Both outwardly and inwardly. Efforts to defend the country are based on a high sense of nationalism and national and state awareness, therefore efforts to defend the country are not only carried out by certain components within a country, but also by all components that have merged into one within a country as concrete evidence. that an individual has truly become part of a country. Students are no exception. This journal will discuss cases related to the essence of efforts to defend the country on a non-military basis carried out by students through efforts to educate the nation's life through normative juridical analysis methods. This method focuses on further literature study through sources published by legal experts so that their knowledge can be justified. In the process of preparing this journal, the author used a normative juridical analysis method. In general, the normative juridical analysis method is a type of research that focuses on further literature studies, whether from journals, articles, or secondary materials such as laws or literature by legal experts that have been published previously and whose scientific knowledge can be justified. The outcomes that the author hopes for readers through this journal are: 1) Creating awareness in efforts to defend the country, 2) Optimizing the role of students as one of the components of defending the country, 3) Inviting readers to become active participants in efforts to defend the country, 4 ) Raising issues related to the intelligent life of the nation and state in accordance with the goals of the Indonesian nation. It is hoped that this article can open and broaden readers' insight regarding awareness of national defense which is not only carried out on a military basis, but can also be carried out on a non-military basis. For example, through actions to educate the nation's life to support the survival of the nation, by creating future generations of the nation who are superior, competitive and able to compete on the world stage.

The management of oil and gas (Migas) in Indonesian energy law has witnessed a shift towards national control, including provisions in the 1945 Constitution that establish natural resources as state wealth. Law No. 22/2001 regulates various technical, economic, environmental, and community participation aspects of the oil and gas sector. Decisions by the Constitutional Court (MK) have clarified the state's ownership of Migas resources in accordance with the constitution. Renewable energy is crucial for Indonesia's sustainable development, with collaboration between the government and the private sector aimed at increasing the penetration of renewable energy, overcoming financial barriers, and protecting the environment. The MK's decision regarding Law No. 22/2001 supports state sovereignty, the interests of the people, and the goals of preserving natural resources and sustainable development. The key issue at hand is the nature of oil and gas management in Indonesian energy law and whether the legal considerations in the Constitutional Court's decision No. 36/PUU-X/2012 align with Indonesian energy law. The research method employed in this study is a normative juridical approach, also referred to as doctrinal research, which involves the examination of legal documents and literature. Through this research, Indonesia aims to fulfill its commitment to reducing environmental impact and dependence on fossil fuels through renewable energy sources.