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This research analyzes social criticism in the lyrics of the song "Revolusi" by Dery Firmansyah (Defamation). The lyrics of this song serve as a medium for the creator to express their critical message towards the government. The research adopts a qualitative method and applies the Van Dijk Model as a framework for critical discourse analysis, particularly in understanding the structure and production processes of the text. Through discourse analysis, the study examines the elements of criticism related to the lyrics that function as a medium for criticizing the government. The main theme of the lyrics is to critique the prevailing issues at that time. The findings of the research indicate that lyrics can be used as a medium for social criticism, as evidenced by the macro structure, superstructure, micro structure, social cognition, and social context identified through text analysis.

Ships have an important role in fishing operations, because ships are an aspect that determines success in the fishing proses. In order for a gillnet vessel to operate properly, it must have a large length, moderate width, and small draft height because these three values are the main values for ship dimensions. In designing fishing vessels, there are several stages, namely calculating the main dimensions, making lines plan, and calculate the resistance experienced by the ship. This study aims to determine the main dimensions of fishing vessels from gross tonnage in the Karangsong area, as well as to draw a line plan for the main sizes of fishing vessels and determine the resistance of vessels at their service speed. This research was conducted in the Karangsong Indramayu area from March to June 2023. The results of the research on the main sizes of fishing vessels with gillnets are L= 18,1 m, B= 4,6 m, D= 1,8 m, service speed boats designed to range from 0 to 12 knots using the holtrop method, the drag at a speed of 6 knots is 2,5 kN, at a speed of 9 knots is a 16,1 kN, and at a speed of 12 knots it is 49,3 kN.

Learning Media applications that use an Android-based material delivery system are expected to facilitate the delivery of material, where previously material was only found in books and the internet. Learning materials that only come from books reduce the reader's understanding because there are only text and pictures. This is what underlies the selection of the thesis title "Application of Android-Based Hydroponic Vegetable Growing Learning Media Application" in the hope that it can be a solution to help people who take part in the training understand material about growing vegetables by hydroponics.Hydroponics is an agricultural activity carried out by using water as a medium to replace soil. So, hydroponics can be interpreted as a work or management of water as a medium for plant growth without using soil media as a planting medium and taking the required mineral nutrients from a nutrient solution dissolved in water. The learning media application for growing hydroponic vegetables based on Android is limited to material on hydroponics, planting media and tools used in hydroponics, the steps needed for hydroponic farming, systems or techniques that exist in hydroponics.

Lot of problems arise in selecting scholarship recipients in a large number of submissions, the existence of several searches used, and the selection of files for scholarship applicants is still manual, so a system is needed that can speed up, help, and make it easier in the decision-making process to lighten work. student section. In supporting decisions this system will use the Naïve Bayes Classifier Method to determine what is acceptable and not acceptable. The NBC method can analyze and make improvements to old data, and the resulting data will provide simpler probability values that can later be used to make decisions. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be realized that the application of the data mining algorithm using the Naïve Bayes Classifier can be carried out to select scholarship recipients at Stikubank University Semarang. The result of the selection of Unisbank Semarang scholarship recipients is the accuracy value. 72% of the 135 data which is divided into 100 training data and 35 test data.

Science (IPA) is one of the compulsory subjects taught in elementary school. The continued use of learning media to conduct science learning makes students bored and less enthusiastic about participating in learning. Media songs and educational videos can be used as an alternative to science learning. Educational songs and video media can motivate students to engage in science learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of media songs and video learning on interest and learning outcomes in science subjects among her 5th grade students at Baturno Public Primary School, Lembang Regency. The study design used was quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. The subject of this study was his 5th grade student at SD Negeri Baturno School in Lembang province. The sample for this study included all members of the population (saturated sample), 29 students in the experimental class and 28 students in the control class, for a total of 57 students. Data collection techniques used in this study include documentation, observation, and testing. As statistical analyses, Pearson product moments were used to test efficacy and Cronbach's alpha was used to test instrumental reliability. Lilliefors test to test data normality, Levene test to test homogeneity, independent-samples t-test, and sample t-test to test hypotheses.

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to: (1) reveal whether it is true that money politics has occurred in the election of members of the Surakarta city legislature, especially in the Mojosongo Village area, Jebres, Surakarta in 2019; (2) Knowing the forms of money politics practices that occurred in the election of members of the Surakarta City legislature, especially in the Mojosongo Village area, Jebres, Surakarta in 2019; (3) Knowing the effect of the practice of money politics in the election of members of the Surakarta City legislature, especially in the Mojosongo Village area, Jebres, Surakarta in 2019 on the level of voter participation. This research was carried out in the Mojosongo Village Area, Jebres District, Surakarta City. The subjects of this study included the voting community, the chairperson or member of the winning team for legislative member candidates, and village officials in the Mojosongo Village area, Jebres, Surakarta. Sources of data using primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection in this study was carried out through interviews, documentation, and observation. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation and technique triangulation. The data in this study were analyzed using interactive model descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study can be concluded that: (1) The election for legislative members in 2019, especially in the Mojosongo sub-district area, Jebres sub-district, Surakarta city, justifies the practice of money politics, which was carried out by prospective members of the Surakarta city legislature through their winning team; (2) The form of money politics given in the 2019 election for legislative members in the city of Surakarta, especially in the Mojosongo sub-district area, includes giving cash to the community, repairing existing infrastructure in the village, and providing facilities and infrastructure in the village for the benefit of the community. There is; (3) The practice of money politics in the election for members of the Surakarta City legislature in 2019, especially in the Mojosongo sub-district area, had an influence on the turnout rate of voters who were present at the polling stations, because based on the results of interviews it was found that the number of voters in the Mojosongo Sub-district area had increased.   Keywords: Legislative Members, Voter Participation, Money Politics.

ABSTRACT This study aims to discuss Yura Yunita's song, "Ujar Batin". This song has a meaning about a woman's self-acceptance. Given the many problems experienced by women regarding anxiety, depression, fear, beauty standards, toxic femininity. This research includes qualitative descriptive research based on the constructivism paradigm. The method used in this study was Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. This research shows the existence of selflove messages conveyed by songwriters, especially regarding the process of self-acceptance which is very complex according to what many women experience.       

Nusantara song 1 (one) is one of several koes plus songs with an archipelago (Indonesia) theme. The objectives of this study include (1) to reveal the meaning contained in the lyrics of the song Nusantara 1 (one) by Koes Plus, (2) to describe the representation of nationalism contained in the lyrics of the song Nusantara 1 (one) by Koes Plus, (3) what figurative language which is contained in the 1 (one) archipelago song by Koes Plus. The problem contained in representing this 1 (one) archipelago song is that the lyrics of this song tell about the beauty of the archipelago (Indonesia) and contain an invitation to people to unite with each other and mutually protect the integrity of the archipelago (Indonesia), but many are represented as lyrics. songs that lead to something that smells of romance, so many people misinterpret the lyrics of the song, making it a complex matter to be discussed in this study. With a different meaning of the lyrics of the archipelago 1 (one) song regarding the reality of the original lyrics made by the creator. Through research methods that are analytical descriptive by concluding data through literature study. Based on the results of the research, the views of the wider community regarding the 1 (one) archipelago song produced by Koes plus its meaning become clear and detailed, namely telling about the beauty of the archipelago which is packaged in poetic words that contain many meanings using association figures of speech.

This article discusses and examines the allusions and meanings in the lyrics of the song entitled 'Amin Paling Serius' by Sal Priadi and Nadin Amizah from the perspective of the use of language styles and allusions. Due to the development of pop music in Indonesia, Millennial and Z generation, children are more likely to like pop and foreign language songs so songs in Indonesian begin to fade and reduce listeners, therefore it is necessary to introduce Indonesian songs so that Millennial children are more familiar with their own culture. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of observations, the song 'Amin Paling Serius' uses five language styles and figures of speech, namely Smile, Metaphor, Personification, Antonomasia, and Hypocrisy in it. This song is also packaged poetically with symbolic words and means a journey of love with very romantic love and hope for lovers who strengthen each other, pray for each other and pray for each other to continue to a more serious level.  

Dalam menjalankan kegiatan usaha diperlukan suatu modal yang bersumber dari modal sendiri maupun hutang. Pada umumnya dalam pemberian hutang atau pinjaman akan dibuat suatu Perjanjian Utang Piutang dan atas jaminan berupa hak atas tanah yang diberikan oleh debitur akan dibuat suatu Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan. Namun demikian, pada studi kasus Putusan Nomor 437 PK/Pdt/2013 terdapat perbuatan hukum yang berbeda atas hubungan utang piutang antara Para Penggugat dan Tergugat I, yakni dibuatnya Akta Perjanjian Jual Beli dan Pengosongan atau yang dikenal dengan istilah APJB/PPJB, serta Akta Jual Beli (AJB). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dimana data sekunder menjadi bahan penelitian kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peralihan hak atas tanah dilakukan dengan cara Tergugat I mendaftarkan peralihan hak tersebut berdasar alas hak berupa AJB sehingga jaminan berupa sertifikat bidang tanah beralih menjadi atas nama Tergugat I. Upaya hukum yang dilakukan oleh Para Penggugat selain gugatan pada tingkat pertama yaitu Kasasi dan Peninjauan Kembali, sedangkan upaya hukum yang dilakukan Tergugat I adalah Banding. Implikasi yuridis atas dibuatnya APJB dan AJB terhadap Perjanjian Utang Piutang adalah akta-akta tersebut batal demi hukum dan sertifikat hak atas tanah yang sudah beralih menjadi atas nama Tergugat I tidak mempunyai kekuatan mengikat.

Guru bimbingan dan konseling idealnya dilaksanakan oleh seorang professional yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan bimbingan dan konseling. Akan tetapi pada kenyataan, masih banyak dibeberapa sekolah pada khususnya, guru bimbingan dan konseling berlatar belakang pendidikan non bimbingan dan konseling. Hal ini merupakan imbas dari kurangnya pasokan guru bimbingan dan konseling ke tiap-tiap jenjang pendidikan. Pemahaman akan pentingnya peran guru bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah dengan mengisi kekosongan posisi tersebut dengan guru mata pelajaran lain tentu akan menjadi kurang efektif dalam pelaksanaan layanannya dan cenderung mengarah pada tugas yang seharusnya tidak dilakukan oleh bimbingan dan konseling. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui, dan memahami tentang kode etik konseling, serta bagaiamana penerapan kode etika etik konseling selama memberikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling terhadap konselinya

The purpose of this research is to describe the forms and functions of directive speech acts contained in the film "Nanti Kita Cerita tentang Hari Ini" directed by Angga Dwimas Sasongko, and to utilize the results of the research as teaching materials for persuasion texts for grade VIII junior high school (SMP). This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The data in this study are sentences containing elements of directive speech acts in the film "Later We Tell About Today". The data collection technique was carried out by reading, observing, and note-taking techniques. The instrument used is documentation. The results of the study found several types of directive speech acts divided into the function of commanding 1 utterance, the function of ordering 1 utterance, the function of requiring 1 utterance, the function of crossing 1 utterance. the function of requesting 1 utterance, the function of offering 1 utterance. The third is the form of a directive speech act of invitation which is divided into the function of inviting 1 speech, the function of urging 1 utterance. The fourth is the form of directive speech act of advice which is divided into the function of advising 1 utterance, the function of suggesting 1 utterance, the function appeals to 1 speech, the function calls for 1 utterance, the function remembers 1 utterance. The fifth is the form of directive criticism which is divided into 1 speech reprimanding function, 1 utterance satirical function, 1 utterance scolding function. The sixth form of directive prohibition which is divided into prohibiting functions 1 speech, function prevents 1 speech. The findings of this study were then incorporated into a lesson plan for teaching persuasive writing to eighth graders in junior high school, this was done because the aim of persuasive writing or dialogue is to get the audience to act in the way the writer or speaker wants them to. The linguistic characteristics of persuasive texts are related to the form and function of directive speech acts, which aim to convince the speech partner or listener to act according to the intent intended by the speaker. The purpose of preparing teaching materials in the form of handouts is to simplify subjects to make them easier during the learning process, and to arrange materials in a practical and interesting way for students. Data from the analysis of the form and function of directive speech acts in the film "Next We Tell About Today" informs the preparation of persuasive text teaching materials, which also take Basic Competence (KD) of the applicable Indonesian language curriculum and Competency Achievement Indicators (GPA).

Giro is a modern payment instrument that is currently very widely used in Indonesia because of the ease and security of transactions of buying and selling in a large amount of money. With the Giro masyarakar no longer worry so much money when buying and selling transactions. But because of weak laws governing the Giro, the system of banking that is not good to make Giro much abused in the world trade in Indonesia as ever used for fraud, breach of contract and even being sold paper giro already closed the account but not withdrawn by the Bank concerned, here the Bank's role is very important, but in reality only a Bank Account provider or manager of the Giro and only a block accounts Giro Giro when the Kosong.pengadilan also in deciding the case on the Giro this could happen fault and most of the cases the Giro go to the District Court of the plaintiff's money is not returned and the plaintiffs continue to experience losses. This is what makes Giro is irrelevant used as means of payment in Indonesia.

This study aims to identify character education of patriotic attitudes of loving the motherland and defending the country in elementary schools and showing phenomena that occur in the field regarding patriotic attitudes and defending the country, the responses of students and teachers to various character education activities, and the efforts made so that students gain knowledge about patriotic attitudes of love for the motherland and defending the country. This research is a research using a qualitative approach by looking for various theoretical descriptions, findings and other research materials obtained from reference materials to serve as the basis for activities. The research results show that the character of loving the motherland has been instilled since school days, one of which is with ceremonial activities in which there are many activities that will foster love for the motherland from each student such as flag raising, singing Indonesia Raya songs and various other national obligatory songs, reading texts pancasila, the mandate of the ceremony and even remembering the services of the heroes by praying and not forgetting to also use complete uniforms and attributes according to the rules that are included in the activities of loving the country. With the conclusion that instilling the character of loving the homeland is very necessary to start from elementary school so that it can be embedded in the memory of each student properly.

Based on research on guitar music training for youth in church (GKSI) one of the goals is to help increase the independence of congregations for worship. teaching youth to play the guitar is in the ministry at the GKSI EBENHAEZER BAWUAYA church. One of the methods that will be held by God's servants for youth is one of the approaches. the method of approach used by God's servants in training skills/proficiencies for young people learning to play music (guitar) and so that it produces good and correct music playing techniques. in guiding mentoring and also teaching playing music (guitar) both done individually and collectively for the music team with the aim of increasing self-confidence to worship so that activities to learn to play music (guitar) can be carried out patiently and happily. In the process of learning to play the guitar, it is carried out using the training and mentoring method. through this method is done either orally or also in theory and also in practice. In training activities, results are assessed. We can do it together with the music training team with the song leader in the last music (guitar) playing activity carried out by the trainer.

As one of the efforts to care for the Community Service Institute (LPPM), namely by holding counseling training and training for inputting e-reports in 2022 so that it can facilitate the performance of Mr. and Mrs. Teachers at SMP NU 07 Brangsong. With this counseling and training program, it is hoped that educators can understand and implement the knowledge and information obtained to support the value management process to be good, fast and neatly documented. Based on the training that has been carried out, the following results are obtained. The teaching staff is able to understand the flow of the e-report value system.

Perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang rekayasa struktur memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap proses perencanaan dan analisis pondasi gedung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan analisis Value Engineering pada struktur pondasi footplat Gedung UPT Logam Kota Pasuruan dengan fokus pada optimalisasi dimensi dan jumlah pondasi guna mencapai efisiensi biaya tanpa mengorbankan kualitas. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan pengumpulan data dimensi dan biaya pondasi eksisting. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak STAAD.Pro untuk menganalisis pengaruh perubahan dimensi pondasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan merekomendasikan ukuran baru pondasi 180 x 180 x 40 cm, penghematan biaya sebesar 29% tercapai dibandingkan dengan dimensi awal 210 x 210 x 50 cm dan 240 x 240 x 50 cm. Penggunaan ukuran baru ini tidak hanya memungkinkan efisiensi biaya, tetapi juga mempertahankan kualitas dan performa struktural yang sesuai. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan value engineering memiliki potensi besar untuk mengoptimalkan proyek konstruksi dengan efisiensi biaya, pengawasan mutu yang baik, dan kelancaran pelaksanaan, memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perkembangan industri konstruksi yang berkelanjutan.

This article aims to discuss the application of educational supervision to achieve school accreditation. The research method used in this article is literature study or literature review, where data is obtained by reviewing literature sources. The literature study conducted included the application of educational supervision to achieve school accreditation. The results of this literature study indicate that educational supervision in schools must continue to improve so that school accreditation is even better. We recommend that educational supervision should be carried out properly so as to increase the achievement of school accreditation.

The purpose of making this journal is to find out the meaning of the lyrics of the song "Asmalibrasi" then the next goal is to find out what language styles or figure of speech are contained in the lyrics of the song "Asmalibrasi" and some of our goals, especially in this song, are devoted to teenagers who are in love.  tried to proceed to a more serious stage, namely marriage but the couple had doubts because of the many problems that arose but the couple was finally able to proceed to the marriage stage because by lowering their respective egos.  The theory we use is according to several well-known experts. The method we use in this journal is by listening to the song and reading the lyrics to the song.  The result of our analysis is that each lyric of the song “Asmalibrasi” contains many meanings that we must learn. Our recommendation is to be careful in choosing each partner, not because of the standard of society.

  This article analyzes the interpretations and metaphors on the lyric of Iwan Fals song. This research was also conducted using the hermeneutic  approach which showed that is  was descriptive. There are also metaphors used in the "Tikus-tikus Kantor" song such as mice, cats and shrimp. One of the interesting thing is that the lyrics of this song are not expressed clearly but uses figure of speech. Research has shown that the song is about public criticism of corruption by government officials and law enforcement agencies.