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The criminal system in Indonesia is still shackled to the influence of the criminal system inherited by the Dutch, which breathes liberalism. This is reflected in the criminal laws in Indonesia which still refer to the colonial legacy law. The criminal system that exists to this day is not based on the local wisdom of the Indonesian people, so it does not reflect Pancasila which is a value that is firmly held by the Indonesian people and is the source of all sources of law. The purpose of this paper is to examine the concept of punishment which shows the correlation and implementation of the Pancasila philosophy in the criminal system in Indonesia. The method used in this paper is a normative legal research method, with a conceptual approach and legislation. The result of this research is the relationship between the criminal system and the implementation of Pancasila values. Keywords: Criminal System, Pancasila, Philosophy.  

Until now, knowledge about COVID-19 infection in relation to pregnancy and the fetus is still limited and there have been no recommendations issued by WHO specifically for the treatment of pregnant women with Covid 19. Objective: Relationship between the level of understanding and compliance of pregnant women regarding the importance of ANC examinations with Implementing the Covid-19 Health Protocol in the Rumbia Pueskesmas Work Area, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency. The type of research used is a cross sectional study. The sample was 39 pregnant women who visited ANC in the working area of ​​the Rumbia Health Center, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between pregnant women's compliance regarding the importance of ANC examinations and implementing the Covid-19 health protocol in the Rumbia Pueskesmas work area, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency with a p value = 0.000 < α 0.05, there is a relationship between the level of understanding of pregnant women about the importance of ANC examinations. by implementing the Covid-19 health protocol in the Rumbia Pueskesmas work area, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency with a p value = 0.000 < α 0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the compliance of pregnant women and the level of understanding of pregnant women about the importance of ANC examinations by implementing the Covid-19 health protocol in the work area of ​​the Rumbia Pueskesmas, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency. Suggestions: For mothers who will visit the Rumbia Community Health Center, Rumbia District for pregnancy checks, they are expected to always wear a mask, in this case knowing the importance of the Covid-19 health protocol.

This study was compiled to find out the results of an analysis of the factors that influence the human development index in DKI Jakarta Province for the 2017-2021 period. The human development index explains how people can access development outcomes in terms of income, health, education, and so on. HDI is based on three basic dimensions which include: 1. Long and healthy life (a long and healthy life); 2. Knowledge; 3. Decent standard of living. The purpose of this study is to analyze the components of each dimension that underlies the human development index, such as the Morbidity factor which is an extension of the dimensions of longevity and healthy life, the Net Enrollment Rate (APM) factor which is an extension of the education dimension, and the open unemployment rate factor. which is an extension of the dimension of a decent standard of living. These three components are used as independent variables to analyze their influence on the human development index in the DKI Jakarta province for the 2017-2021 period. This study is also used to rank the components that have the most influence to those that have the least impact on the HDI for DKI Jakarta province for the 2017-2021 period. This study uses Eviews-10 with time series data sourced from the DKI Jakarta Central Statistics Agency (BPS) web for the period 2017-2021. The research method used is the VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) which functions as an approach to predict long-term and short-term relationships in one time series data to other time series data. The results of this study say that the TPT variable (open unemployment rate), Morbidity Rate, and Net Participation Rate (APM) only make a small contribution to the Human Development Index in districts/municipalities in the Province of Jakarta. In the analysis results of the f test and t partial test, only two variables namely TPT (open unemployment rate) and morbidity have an influence on HDI. Meanwhile, the APM variable (pure enrollment rate) has no effect on HDI.

Dysmenorrhea leads to a time when painful menstruation is generally felt by young female adolescents. Dysmenorrhea is felt within a few days before menstruation and lasts within a few hours and usually occurs within 2-3 days. To find out what factors are related to dysmenorrhea in PMR adolescents at SMA Negeri 5 Palopo in 2021. This study is an analytical cross sectional design. The population in this study is all students who participate in PMR activities at SMA Negeri 5 Palopo, sampling using Total Sampling, namely all populations are sampled as many as 50 respondents. Data collection uses questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. And the data collected was then processed using Microsoft excel programs and statistical programs (SPSS). Univariate analysis by looking for frequency distribution and bivariate analysis by Fisher's Exact Test with significance level (0.05). The results showed a relationship between the length of menstruation and dysmenorrhea in adolescents (p=,001). Nutritional status is related to dysmenorrhea in adolescents (p=,002). And there is a relationship between exercise habits and dysmenorrhea in adolescents (p=.002). The factors of menstrual age, nutritional status and exercise habits with dysmenorrhea in PMR adolescents have a relationship proven through statistical test data with a p value of ≤0.05.  

Background: Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is characterized by craniofacial pain involving the jaw joint, masticatory muscles, or muscles that innervate the head and neck. The causes of TMD are multifactorial, including tooth loss and bad habits. The new DC/TMD protocol is a TMD examination protocol that is highly recommended for use as a clinical and research protocol for dentists. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of TMD diagnosis results using the DC/TMD method, to determine the types of TMD diseases experienced and their relationship to the status of tooth loss in students. Method: The study used a cross-sectional analytical design with samples that met the inclusion criteria of 150 students aged 19-25 years who were taken by total sampling. The research subjects were asked to agree and sign an informed consent in advance by the researcher. Data were obtained from the results of anamnesis and physical examination with a diagnosis of TMD using the DC/TMD protocol based on the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network which has been translated into Indonesian. The examination data were processed using SPSS statistical software with univariate and bivariate tests. Results: 48% of students had tooth loss, 62% of students were diagnosed with TMD, and the results of the relationship analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between tooth loss and TMD (p-value = 0.024; p  

Knowledge of how to maintain proper dental health will greatly Affects theincidence of dental caries, brushing and rinsing teeth - gargling is one of the behaviors to maintain oral hygiene. behavior based on correct knowledge will last longer than behavior that is not based on knowledge, an effort to increase knowledge is through health education. Online media is one of the educational media to increase knowledge of dental and oral health. The type of research in this study is a comparative analysis or "causal-comparative". The sampling technique which was used is the quota sampling based on 100 people in Puskesmas Minasa Upa as the research location.The research variable was the online media instagram in increasing knowledge of caries. The statistical analysis which was used is the T-test to show the relationship of Instagram in increasing the knowledge.The result shows that there is a role for education through online media in increasing the knowledge of cavities.  

The religious, cultural, and ethnic diversity of Indonesia is well-known. Differences in understanding, nationality, and religion are frequently the primary causes of existing difficulties, to name just a few. This study sought to ascertain the relationship between eighth-grade students at SMP Royal Wells Middle School's knowledge and understanding of Islam and the Pancasila ideals. This study used a quantitative research method using a correlational approach. Understanding of Pancasila values is variable Y in this study, while Islamic religious knowledge is variable X. The population of this study consisted of 20 students, and the method of data collection used in it was distributing a questionnaire to eighth-graders at Royal Wells Middle School. The findings revealed a moderate link between Pancasila ideals and knowledge and understanding of Islam. Students can thus use the information on religious values and Pancasila both in the context of the classroom and in the community.  

The use of sophisticated technology is very much needed by the company as a support for the success and success of a plan that the company wants. The financial report is an information medium that records, summarizes a company's activities and is used to report the company's state and position to interested parties, especially creditors, investors and the company's management itself. Financial ratio analysis helps determine whether the company's financial performance is good or not. Financial ratio analysis can be classified into various types, some of which are liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability ratios. The financial management system at the food market eat and eat Paragon Mall still uses a simple and less effective system (Microsoft Excel) because it still uses excel formulas and logic if using the formula incorrectly will result in errors in recording financial statements. The method used really takes a long time so that it is often not timely and the way to analyze it is only with profit and loss and the profits are written in the table. The financial ratio method is the main tool for conducting financial analysis and has several uses. Financial ratios show a systematic relationship in the form of comparisons between estimates (posts) of financial statements. With the existence of a financial reporting system to analyze the health of the company, it can help determine the profit for each period, so that the structure of the company's financial health can provide clearer information.   Keywords: Financial Statements, Financial Ratios, Performance  

Discipline is defined as an effort to control oneself and the mental attitude of the individual or society in developing obedience and obedience to the rules and regulations based on encouragement and awareness that arises from the heart. If it is associated with learning, the discipline of learning is more related to the mental attitude of the individual in his obedience to carrying out learning activities The research was conducted at SD Negeri Kaliwungu 01 and SD Negeri 02 in Kaliwungu Village, Kaliwungu District. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling. The variable of this research is learning discipline as the independent variable, which is measured by two sub-variables, namely learning discipline in the school environment and family environment. The second variable is learning achievement as the dependent variable. The results showed that there was a relationship between the sub-variables of learning discipline in the school environment and learning achievement, but its contribution was very weak. This can be seen from the value of the correlation coefficient is 0.064 with a significance value on both sides of 0.491>0.05. While the sub-variable of learning discipline in the family environment also has a relationship with learning achievement with the value of the correlation coefficient is 0.183 with a significance value on both sides of 0.043 <0.05. In addition, the two sub-variables are interrelated which shows the correlation coefficient value of 0.366 with a 2-sided significance = 0.000 <0.05. Overall, the results of this study also show that there is a relationship between learning discipline variables (both school and family environments) with student achievement at SDN Kaliwungu 01 and 02. This relationship is known by the Kendall concordance test with a correlation coefficient of 0.539 and Asymp. Sig. =0.000<0.05. These results indicate that there is a relationship between learning discipline and learning achievement. In addition, the magnitude of the effect on achievement is 53.9%.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of GCG in moderating the influence of Economic CSR, Environmental CSR and Social CSR on Corporate Value. In this study use of purposive sampling method, using certain considerations relevant to the research objective. The number of samples obtained are 13 SOEs listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange  in the 2017-2020. The data were analyzed using panel data regression with the Eviews program. The results of the study indicated that economic CSR has an effect on corporate value, however environmental CSR has no effect on corporate value and social CSR has a negative effect on corporate value. GCG can weakens the relationship between Economic CSR and corporate value and GCG does not moderate the relationship between Environmental CSR and corporate value, however GCG can strengthen the relationship between Social CSR and corporate value.

Communication patterns are very influential in maintaining relationships with the environment such as friends and family. One of the challenges in establishing effective communication patterns for children is social media. The Tiktok application is one of the social media that is now favored by many people, including children. This study aims to analyze the communication patterns between parents and teenagers using social media tiktok. This study uses Mary Anne Fitzpatrick's theory which reveals that family communication patterns depend on two important types of orientation, namely conversation orientation and conformity orientation.This study took place in Puyun village, Halong sub-district, Balangan district and was conducted by 10 informants, namely 5 children of tiktok users and 5 parents of children who use tiktok. The results of the study show that 1) one family of TikTok users has a communication pattern with a high conversational orientation and a high sense of compliance. 2) one family of children using tiktok has a communication pattern with low conversation orientation and high sense of compliance. 3) Three families of children who use tiktok have communication patterns with low conversation orientation and low sense of compliance.            

Research was conducted to analyze factors that affect interest in using Mobile Banking. Research conducted on the use of Wow Aps in central Java using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory developed by Fred Davis in 1989 which was later updated by Davis and Venkatesh in 1996. It was a theory that was often used by researchers regarding public confidence in new technology and acceptance of technology. Sampling method used convenience sampling method. The data collection technique used by researchers was questionnaire deployments aimed at users of the Wow Aps Mobile Banking application located in central Java as respondents. Relationships and/or influences between variables were described using multiple regression analysis methods. The results of the analysis of this study stated that the perceived usefullness, the Perceived Ease of Use, the Feature Availability has a significant effect on Behavioral Intention to Use .

One way for parents to guide their children is to read fairy tales. When reading stories, parents can also insert messages that aim to stimulate the religious and moral development of children. The purpose of this research is to analyze the religious values ​​contained in the book Tales in the Al-Quran, Published by Pelangi Mizan as a tool that can be used by parents or educators to optimize children's religious and moral development.This research method is library research. The results of the research show that there are religious values ​​contained in the bookStories in the Quran, Published by Pelangi Mizan. The religious value in this study refers to Muhaimin's perspective which includes 3 aspects, namely: human relationship with God, human relationship with humans and human relationship with nature. The religious values ​​contained in the book Acts in the Quran Published by Pelangi Mizan, namely 1) the relationship between humans and God is an attitude of piety, gratitude, praising God and surrender. 2) the relationship between humans and humans, namely not insulting other people and being arrogant 3) the relationship between humans and nature, namely loving animals, which is contained in the story of Prophet Sulaiman.

This article is a research through Christian Religious Education counseling for adults which discusses "Healthy Dating." Nowadays, when it comes to dating, adults no longer consider this a difficult thing, considering themselves to have sufficient ability to determine the actions they take in dating, so it is not uncommon to find adults whose relationships are broken and do not match the teachings of their religion. Dating is no longer a taboo subject for adults, therefore it is necessary to teach and guide these adults for such assumptions. Christian Religious Education aims to guide, foster, and express guilt for all actions that are contrary to God's will in order to qualify someone before God Himself. Unhealthy dating is a dating phenomenon that deviates from the essence of courtship itself. In maintaining a healthy relationship, there are several tips, including praying to God, organizing, need for action, fear God and have a good relationship with God, and personality.

Dating is something that is very close to our daily life. Dating in this millennial era, everyone may also be familiar with the component known as the relationship. Dating relationships are especially important for younger adults. Millennials want positional fashion as an extraordinary courtship. Along with the times and technology, millennial fashion relationships are becoming more and more excessive. It depends on the character of the individual with a view to comparing their courtship relationship with certainty or negatively. The millennial generation is often referred to as a very open technology, likes practicality and dares to take risks. In terms of love life, it is now not much different. In younger people, courtship is seen as a method of gaining recognition. For example, the idea that a person is considered a person if he or she already has a partner, daring to have a relationship is considered manly or having a female friend who is handsome or beautiful is considered an achievement.  

This study aims to exam ine the effect of transformational leadership on turn over intention and OCB by considering the role of psychological empowerment and   affective commitment. Conducted at WS Warung Steak, this study involved 121  participants.  For the analysis of this study using SEM-PLS w ith SmartPLS version 3.0. The finding of this study is that  transformational  leadership  has  a  significant  negative effect  on  turnover intention. Transformational leadership has a positive effect on employee  OCB behavior. Transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on psychological empowerment. Transformational leadership has a significant positive  effect on affective commitment. Psychological empowerment has a significant  positive  effecton employee OCB behavior. Psychological empowerment has a significant negative effect on turnover intention. Affective  commitment  has  a  positive  and  significant  effect on OCB. OCB behavior of  employees  has a negative  influence  on  turnover  intention. Psychological empowerment mediates the relationship between transformational leadership on employee OCB. Psychological empowerment has been shown to mediate the effect of transformational   leadership on turn over  intention. Affective commitment mediates transformational leadership in OCB . Further research is recommended to develop further research on the relationship of transformational leadership to turnover intention and OCB by considering other variables in order to obtain more in -depth results.

The Covid-19 pandemic and the hospital class transition caused a decrease in the number of outpatient visitors at the Pandan Arang Hospital, Boyolali, except for the Gastroentero Hepatology (GEH) clinic. This study aims to determine the service quality by management to create patient satisfaction and loyalty, especially at the GEH clinic. In this study, the factors of service quality, customer experience, and customer perceived value that link trust and customer satisfaction to customers loyalty to find out motivate consumers or patients in the selection of hospitals. The methodology in this research is a mixed-method approach to Sequential Exploratory design, starting with interviews with the management and consultant doctors of GEH, followed by distributing questionnaires to GEH clinic patients with a total of 307 respondents at different and sequential times. The results of the study are Pandan Arang Hospital prepared infrastructure and competent human resources according to type B hospital qualifications. During the pandemic era, Pandan Arang Hospital provided outpatient services according to the recommendations of WHO and the Ministry of Health with a separate service flow between Covid-19 and Non-Covid-19 patients. The results of quantitative research found a positive and significant relationship between service quality, customer experience, customer perceived value on trust; a positive and significant relationship between service quality, customer perceived value, and trust in customer satisfaction; the positive and significant relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty.

Technological developments and increasingly high business competition make MSME actors must have a good marketing strategy to be able to compete with their competitors. This research was conducted to determine the marketing strategy carried out by Ledys Cake SMEs in facing competition in the digital era. The research method in this study uses a qualitative approach through structured interviews with business actors. The results of the study show that MSMEs provide added value and differentiation to the products and services provided, while in terms of price, they apply competitive prices. The application of technology is more widely used in culinary businesses through websites and social media to establish good relationships and communicate with consumers. The researcher concludes that there are several discussions, namely Strategy, Constraints and Solutions. The strategy carried out by MSMEs is that there is a 4P (Product, Promotion, Price, Place) mix. Product strategy in the form of innovation, promotion strategy in the form of price discounts, price strategy for every purchase of cake will get a bonus, and place strategy in the form of flexibility in sending cake orders, so as to maintain and improve the quality of the taste of the cake. Although there are financial constraints and product raw materials, we can still find solutions and alternatives, namely by managing finances and using raw materials efficiently. Then, MSME solutions by maintaining cash flow, product innovation, maximizing social media and delivery services

Background: Stroke is a disease of the brain consisting of disruption of local or global nerve function, inhibiting sudden, progressive, and fast, which develops (in seconds or minutes) which lasts more than 24 hours to attack modern society and cause physical, mental and also good disability when productive also old age. The main problems faced by stroke patients are family problems, the environment and medical staff to meet the needs of care and assistance because they require continuous care in order to improve the quality of life that can have an increasing effect on the physical good medically and help cure the disease repeatedly. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-management of post-stroke patients. Methods: This type of research is a descriptive analytic with cross sectional. Results: The results of the study obtained from the Chisquare statistical test obtained the value of ? = 0.002 (? <? = 0.05), which means there is a significant relationship with self-management statistics with post-stroke patients. Conclusion:  that research on self-management related to patients can be improved post stroke.

Background: Pregnancy is something that naturally happens to productive women. During pregnancy, changes occur in the mother, both physical and psychological. In general, the physical changes during pregnancy are, no menstruation, enlargement of the breasts, changes in the shape of the uterus, changes in the working system of the body's organs, enlargement of the stomach, weight gain, weakening of the relaxation of the muscles of the digestive tract, sensitivity to the senses, and the feet and hands begin to enlarge. The psychological changes in mothers in the first trimester are estimated to be 80%, resulting in feelings of disappointment, rejection, anxiety and sadness. In the second trimester, the mother's psychological life appears calmer and begins to adapt, and in the third trimester, changes in the mother's psychology seem more complex and increase again compared to the previous trimester, and this is none other than because the condition of the pregnancy is getting bigger. Psychological impacts on pregnant women include being sensitive, tending to be lazy, asking for more attention, easily jealous, and anxiety. Pregnant women will be more open to themselves and like to share their experiences with other people. Pregnant women will reflect on all their dreams, dreams, fantasies about objects, events or abstract concepts, such as death, life, success and happiness during pregnancy.Objective: Knowing how the knowledge of pregnant women about psychological changes in the first trimester is related to the attitude of pregnant women in facing pregnancy at the Medan Amplas Community Health Center, Medan City in 2022. Method There is a relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women about psychological changes in the first trimester and the attitude of pregnant women in facing pregnancy at the Medan Amplas Community Health Center, Medan City in 2022. Advice is given for research and for research sites and for educational institutions regarding perennial wound care.