Publication Search

Background: The role of the family is very important to avoid recurrence. There is an influence of the rebuke technique on the patient's ability to control hallucinations. The family's role is to remind or even teach the patient rebuking techniques at home, so it is necessary to implement family intervention with rebuking techniques to try to control the patient's ability to hallucinate. Objective: This study aims to determine the differences in the level of family role in supervising patients with hallucinations versus efforts to control hallucinations using rebuke techniques. Method: Quasi-experimental research design using pre-posttest without control group. The sample was 88 people, namely the patient's family who took the control patient to the outpatient clinic. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection instrument used the dependent t test. Results: The results of the study p value = <0.001 (<0.05) which means There is a significant difference between the level of family role before and after the intervention with the rebuke techniques taught to the patient's family. Meanwhile, p value = <0.001 which this means that there is a significant difference between the patient's ability to control hallucinations before and after intervention with the rebuke techniques taught by the patient's family. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the level of family role in supervising patients with hallucinations versus efforts to control hallucinations using rebuke techniques.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a condition where the urinary tract is infected by pathogens, resulting in the presence of bacteria in the urine produced. The Indonesian Ministry of Health estimates that there are 90-100 cases of UTI per 100,000 population per year, or approximately 180,000 new cases per year. The incidence of UTI can be influenced by various factors, such as gender, age, urinary retention habits, genital hygiene, behavior, and kidney stone disease.: To provide nursing care to clients with Urinary Tract Infections with acute pain problems to reduce complaints and improve comfort. This is a case study using a nursing process approach, including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and physical examinations, at the Regional General Hospital. The assessment showed abdominal pain and headache (scale 5/10), nausea, and decreased appetite. The main interventions included pain management (non-pharmacological therapy and deep breathing therapy), dietary education, and medication administration according to collaboration. Evaluation after 24 hours showed a decrease in pain (scale 2/10) and an increase in nutritional intake. Nursing care based on pain management and education is effective in reducing symptoms of Urinary Tract Infections. Long-term monitoring is necessary to prevent recurrence.

Knowledge is very important for the formation of a person's actions and can influence a person in making a decision. Lack of knowledge about gastritis can result in people not understanding how to prevent it. Knowledge is the result of curiosity or experience carried out when such a person makes sense of a specific object. Knowledge has an important role in supporting the guidance of a person's behavior. Knowledge can influence a person's attitudes and actions regarding understanding and awareness in efforts to prevent gastritis by changing lifestyle, especially in diet, gastritis can be prevented by consuming medication, but can also reduce the factors that cause gastritis which can reduce the possibility of recurrence (Leipu , Hinga, 2022).

Background: Self-medication is defined as using medicinal products to treat the disorders or symptoms diagnosed by oneself, Self-Medication is common practice worldwide in both developed and developing countries, Regulations usually distinguish between prescription-only medicines (POM) and over the counter (OTC) drugs. inappropriate self-treatment can pose various risks including drug side effects, recurrence of symptoms, drug resistance, etc. the purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of medical students towards self-medication.  Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among five stages that were selected by the simple random sampling for choosing the students. Data collections were performed from the beginning of March to October 2023. Data were collected with A four-part researcher questionnaire. It was designed to address the students’ knowledge, attitude, and practice. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 23 software. Results: Out of 462 questionnaires distributed, 445 questionnaires were completed; giving a response rate of 96.3%. According to the results, 310 (69.7%) students had carried out self-medication within the past one year. Common cold was the most common ailment treated with self-medication (73.9%) and antipyretics analgesics (64.5%) were the most used drugs. The primary information sources used by the students were their academic knowledge and books (47.4%). Health problems are not serious the most reason for self-medication in the study and lack of knowledge about medicine the highest causes for not taking medication. Conclusion: students’ knowledge of self-medication appears to be good and significantly high. As well self-medication was highly practiced among the students. Therefore, medical students should be viewed as important contributors to the public health care system, and future health professionals should be properly educated on good pharmacy practice and responsible self-medication.

Self-management refers to an individual's ability to control aspects of himself, including physical, emotional, mental, and behavioral. Adherence to medication in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients is essential because, if not done regularly, it can cause drug resistance, recurrence of the disease, and even death. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-management and medication adherence in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients at the Sukarahayu Health Center. This research is a type of quantitative research; the research design uses cross-sectional. The sample in this study consisted of 67 respondents, and the sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire on self-care activities and medication adherence, and data analysis was conducted using the Spearman rank test.The results of the study showed that most respondents had good self-management which was 80.6%, and some respondents had very compliant medication adherence, which was 85.1%. Statistical tests showed a relationship between the self-management variable and medication adherence (p-value 0.001). Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-management and medication adherence in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients at the Sukarahayu Health Center, Subang Regency. It is hoped that researchers can further explore appropriate efforts or actions for adherence to taking pulmonary tuberculosis drugs.

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the efforts of the non-governmental organization Kakak Foundation and to describe the inhibiting factors of the efforts of the non-governmental organization Yayasan Kepedulian untuk Anak (Kakak Foundation) in protecting the right to protection of child victims of sexual violence in Surakarta City. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. With data sources obtained from informants, documents, and places of events. The sampling technique was used with purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The data validity test uses triangulation of methods and data sources. While data analysis techniques with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are 1) Efforts of Non-Governmental Organization Kakak Foundation in protecting the right to protection of child victims of sexual violence in Surakarta City from the elaboration of laws and regulations related to the right to protection of child victims of sexual violence consists of 7 rights, namely (a) the right to the provision of information on protection rights and facilities, (b) the right to provide access to information on the implementation of protection, (c) the right to protection from the threat or violence of the perpetrator and other parties and the recurrence of violence, (d) the right to protection of identity confidentiality, (e) the right to protection from the attitude and behavior of law enforcement officers who humiliate victims, (f) the right to protection from loss of employment, job transfer, education, or political access, and, (g) the right to protection of the victim and/or reporter from criminal prosecution or civil lawsuit for the crime of sexual violence that has been reported. 2) The inhibiting factors are (a) difficulty in obtaining information on child victims of sexual violence, (b) pressure and threats made by the perpetrator, (c) the victim's unstable mental and psychological condition, and (d) many considerations for the victim if they have to take legal action. Keywords: Rights, Child Victims of Sexual Violence, Foundation

The application of restorative justice in cases of sexual violence in Indonesia actually has the potential to cause major losses for victims, resulting in victims not getting the right to recovery for what they experienced and the perpetrators being free from responsibility for the criminal punishment they should receive. This research aims to find out and explain efforts that can be made to prevent and overcome the recurrence of gang rape cases whose investigations have been stopped for reasons of restorative justice. The research method used is Normative Law research which obtains data from secondary data consisting of primary legal material, secondary legal material and tertiary legal material, with systematic identification of Legal Norms. The research results show that the practice of marrying the perpetrator to the victim in rape cases is often considered a form of restorative justice. In fact, the application of restorative justice in cases of sexual violence in Indonesia actually has the potential to cause major losses for the victim. As a result, victims do not get the right to recovery for what they experienced and the perpetrators are free from responsibility for the criminal punishment they should receive.  Using crime prevention theory, it was found that the criminal justice process is the key to providing a deterrent effect to criminals or to people who have the potential to commit the same crime, so this process must be carried out well so that the application of criminal law can have an impact on not repeating the same criminal act. by the perpetrator. Settlement of sexual violence cases using peace mechanisms or marrying the victim to the perpetrator is completely unjustified and will always be detrimental to the victim. If victims do not receive the justice they hope for, more victims of sexual violence will be reluctant to resolve their cases through law enforcement mechanisms. It is hoped that the government, especially law enforcement officials, will need to evaluate the provisions for implementing restorative justice in cases of sexual violence and revise technical regulations that strengthen protection and recovery for victims.

Patient adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment is crucial for achieving a cure, preventing transmission, and avoiding cases of drug resistance. TB treatment typically involves using antibiotics for 6-9 months. Consistent compliance during this period is essential to ensure the eradication of the bacteria that cause TB. Non-compliance can result in disease recurrence and the development of drug resistance. Many factors can influence patient compliance, including drug side effects, lack of social support, patient knowledge about the disease, economic factors, and accessibility of health services. This study aims to provide an overview of the level of patient compliance in tuberculosis treatment at the Pekanbaru City Health Center. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional method conducted on 37 respondents using a survey method via questionnaire. The result of the research found that 54.1% of respondents at the Pekanbaru City Health Center had a moderate level of compliance with TB treatment.

Acute Myeloid Leukemia is part of a group of clinical diseases caused by genetic changes in stem cells in the bone marrow. This mutation causes the bone marrow to produce immature blood cells. Some patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) often experience relapses in their illness. About 5% of patients have recurrences within 5 years in the extramedullary and about 29% have repeated in the bone marrow. Therapy in AML aims to achieve complete reduction and avoid duplication through chemotherapy and bone marrow transplantation. Bone marrow transplant is given to patients with acute myeloid leukemia with high cytogenetic risk. A complete remission rate of 80% can be achieved, especially in younger patients with overall 5-year survival of 40%. The data obtained came from primary data through history taking, physical examination, and supporting examinations. The results showed that the patient's complaints were related to the weakness that had been felt about 1 week ago. The weakness that is felt is getting heavier day by day. Laboratory examinations showed decreased levels of hemoglobin, platelets, and increased leukocytes. The management of this patient was carried out using non-pharmacological and pharmacological management by giving transfusions of PRC 3 bags and TC 10 bags and other supportive therapy during the treatment.

Exhibitionism is the behavior of showing body parts or vital organs to others to achieve sexual satisfaction. This is done to get sexual satisfaction by masturbating while imagining. Exhibitionism itself is included in the category of sexual preference disorder (paraphilia). This research aims to analyze whether the application of mental rehabilitation sanctions can be carried out against the perpetrators of exhibitionism. The type of research used is normative research which is based on applicable laws and regulations and analyzes problems from a case perspective. The results of the research obtained by the author in conducting research on the application of mental rehabilitation sanctions have the potential to reduce the level of recurrence of exhibitionism behavior. Mental rehabilitation programs that include psychological therapy, counseling, and social support can help offenders to understand the root causes of their behavior and develop strategies to overcome these tendencies.

Fatal occupational accidents in the mineral mining industry are a crucial issue that requires special attention. This research aims to analyze in-depth the factors causing fatal occupational accidents in mineral mines using a case study approach. Through detailed investigation of a specific fatal occupational accident incident, this research explores the roles of human, technical, and environmental factors that contribute to the occurrence of the accident. By uncovering the complexity of interactions among these factors, this research is expected to provide valuable insights for the mineral mining industry in efforts to improve occupational safety and health, as well as to prevent the recurrence of similar tragedies in the future.

Stress in patients with gastritis recurrence is a physiological problem felt by early adults when they experience relapses of gastritis. Management of stress in patients with gastritis recurrence in early adulthood can be overcome with complementary therapy, namely breathing meditation therapy. Breathing meditation therapy itself is an activity that aims to achieve mental calm by focusing your breathing so you can relax your mind and body. This study aims to determine the effect of providing breathing meditation therapy on the stress levels of patients with gastritis recurrence in early adulthood in the Rw 001 Ragamukti Tajurhalang Bogor environment. In this research, the method used is pre-experimental quantitative research with a one group pretest – posttest design. The sample consisted of 15 early adults suffering from recurrent gastritis in the Rw 001 Tajurhalang Bogor area who were selected using a purposive sampling technique using a questionnaire with a Likert measuring scale. This research uses the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with a significant value of α=(<0.05). The test results from this research were that most respondents experienced a decrease in stress levels as evidenced by the presence of a percentage in the mild stress range of 9 people (60.0%), while respondents who experienced moderate levels of stress were 6 people (40.0%) with an average value of The average (mean) stress level after receiving breathing meditation therapy was 8.47. Indicating that the ρ value = <.001, where the ρ value was less than 0.05, so the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected, so the alternative hypothesis was accepted (Ha).

The quality of learning depends on the instructor, serving as a basic calculate in deciding its adequacy. This think about points to create a educator competency show through Lesson Consider (LS) exercises. Show competence alludes to the direction of Indonesian Service of Instruction and Culture No 6565 in 2020. This consider connected the subjective graphic inquire about plan. It utilized the lesson consider approach in creating EFL teacher's proficient information competence, proficient learning hone competence, and career proficient advancement. The members included four EFL Instructors at Senior Tall School 10 Ternate City Indonesia. They comprised of one male and three females. Four EFL instructors were chosen through purposive examining with four criteria: (a) sex, (b) age, (c) instructing encounter (d) instructive foundation, and, (e) work status. Moreover, the think about information were gotten through three LS stages (arrange, teach/do, and reflect/see) for four cycles. A 4-point Likert scale ((1=Thriving; 2= Competent; 3 = Worth; and 4 = progressed) was utilized to degree lesson consider profile perspectives on the improvement of EFL Teachers' Demonstrate competencies and it is an impact on students' communication and basic considering abilities. Information was picked up by a 4-point Likert scale calculated with recurrence and introduction equation through Microsoft Exceed expectations Windows 10. The result appeared that LS exercises affected the improvement of information competencies, proficient learning hones, and proficient advancement of EFL instructors in learning English. It too moves forward communication, basic considering, and understudy excitement for English learning in lesson. This consider gives openings for instructors to share information, great learning hones, and encounter, as well as reflect and learn to collaborate professionally. This think about speaks to a oneof a kind commitment by joining three models of educator competence as an exertion to alter the Autonomous Educational programs.

Gastritis is a digestive disorder with a high prevalence in Indonesia, primarily influenced by dietary patterns and lifestyle factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of gastritis patients and the recurrence of the disease at Medika Lestari Hospital. The research utilized a descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 28 gastritis patients as samples, selected through a total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires covering knowledge levels and gastritis recurrence status and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge (60.7%) and did not experience recurrence (60.7%). Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between patients’ knowledge levels and gastritis recurrence (p-value = 0.034). Patients with low knowledge were more likely to experience recurrence (25%) compared to those with good knowledge (14.3%). These findings suggest that higher knowledge levels contribute to reducing the risk of gastritis recurrence. This study highlights the importance of health education as part of gastritis management strategies. Hospitals are encouraged to enhance patient education programs to lower recurrence rates and improve patients' quality of life.

Family is the closest person to the patient who has an important role in the patient's recovery. Families are needed to treat people with mental disorders with a positive attitude, can provide support for the growth of hope and optimism. The role of the family in trying to prevent recurrence can be done by providing motivation, being a good listener, providing recreation, and being responsible for treatment and care. This type of research is quasi-experimental with one group pretest design. The sampling method in this study is purposive sampling. Respondents in this study were family members who became caregivers for people with mental disorders at Naimata Hospital with a total of 52 respondents. Data analysis in this study used the T-Test. The research was conducted at Naimata Mental Hospital Kupang City. Data collection will be carried out in August - October 2023. The results showed no relationship between knowledge and attitudes with TB prevention behavior with a p value of > 0.05.  Conclusion: there is an effect of Booklet giving to Caregivers on changes in the perception of Caregiver Burden on ODGJ RS Jiwa Naimata Kota Kupang.

Recurrent hypertension is a repeated increase in high blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. Factors that can cause a recurrence of high blood pressure include: consuming unhealthy foods, consuming caffeine and smoking, rarely exercising, not maintaining body weight, consuming fatty foods, consuming foods high in fat and consuming unlimited alcohol. To prevent the recurrence of high blood pressure, patients should keep the following in mind: Get enough rest, change to a healthy diet, exercise, avoid alcohol, avoid stress, and handle the daily workload. The capacity to manage oneself and be positive, such as managing emotional intensity and reactivity, is important for preventing recurrence of hypertension and managing blood pressure. The aim of this study is to identify factors related to the prevention of hypertension recurrence in hypertensive patients. This type of research involves observational analysis with a cross-sectional research design. The study population consisted of 71 hypertensive patients who lived in the Wua Wua Community Health Center working area. The research results show the value of P = 0.263 < a = 0.05. This means that knowledge about high blood pressure and recurrence prevention is irrelevant. The research results show a value of P = 0.002< a = 0.05. This means that there is a link between treating hypertension and preventing recurrence. The research was conducted for 61 days.

Diarrhea is a condition in which a person has bowel movements with a soft or liquid consistency, it can even be just water and the frequency is more frequent in one day. Diarrheal disease in toddlers is ranked 2 out of the top 10 childhood diseases at the Sadewa Mother and Children Hospital (RSKIA) in May 2022. Knowing the pattern of prescribing diarrhea drugs in toddlers in outpatient care at the Sadewa Mother and Children Hospital for the period January - June 2022. The research conducted was a non-experimental descriptive research with a retrospective method. The study was conducted by taking prescription data from electronic medical records at the Sadewa RSKIA pharmacy and then recording them on a data collection sheet. Data were analyzed using tabulations in the form of percentages (%). The results showed that out of 130 samples, the profile of diarrhea patients under five was dominated by males, 77 children (59%), aged 2-3 years 65 children (50%), and the degree of dehydration of patients without dehydration, 120 children (92%). ). The most widely used drug class was zinc with 120 prescriptions (34.3%), zinc has a protective effect against diarrhea and can reduce recurrence and probiotics with 119 prescriptions (33.8%), probiotic bacteria will help the process of nutrient absorption and prevent disturbances in water absorption. The dominating combination was a combination of 3 drugs namely electrolytes, zinc and probiotics 69 prescriptions (57%), oralit functioned to replace fluids and electrolytes in the body that are wasted during diarrhea, zinc supplementation and probiotics in diarrhea effectively reduced stool output. The rule for using the treatment of diarrhea in toddlers is mostly 1 time a day with a total of 132 drugs (37.7%). The dominating drug was zinc with 117 prescriptions (88.6%) The pattern of prescribing diarrhea drugs in toddlers in this study was dominated by male patients, aged 2-3 years with a degree of dehydration, patients without dehydration. The most widely used drug classes are zinc and probiotic groups. The most common drug combination found is a combination of 3 drugs, namely electrolyte, zinc and probiotic group drugs. The rule for using the treatment of diarrhea in most toddlers is 1 time a day.    

Hernia is the protrusion or protrusion of the contents of a cavity through a defect or a weak part of the cavity wall concerned. In an abdominal hernia, the abdominal contents protrude through a defect or a weak part of the musculoaponeurotic layer of the abdominal wall. The hernia consists of a ring, pouch and hernia contents (1). The incidence rate of inguinal hernia (medial and lateralis) is 10 times more than femoral hernia and both have a percentage of about 75- 80% of all types of hernia, incisional hernia 10 %, ventral hernia 10 %, umbilical hernia 3 %, and other hernia about 3%. Hernia surgery using a mesh is one of the most common actions performed in general surgery. With the installation of a mesh on an inguinal hernia can reduce the recurrence rate by less than 5%. This technique can also reduce the presentation of postoperative pain so that patients can quickly return to their daily activities. Another advantage with using the mesh method is that it reduces the pressure on the seam line and reduces long-term follow-up.

Schizophrenia, a psychotic condition involving social withdrawal, emotional and affective disturbances, and the potential for hallucinations and delusions, serves as the focal point of this research. Symptoms of schizophrenia encompass disruptions in thought processes, emotional effects, volitional disturbances, psychomotor issues, delusions, and hallucinations. The aim of this study is to comprehend the characteristics of schizophrenia patients at Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Mental Hospital during the period 2018-2021. Employing a descriptive care series approach with a sample size of 100 individuals, the majority of patients are male (54%) with a dominant age range of 17-32 years (66%). Most are unemployed (82%), have completed high school (42%), are unmarried (71%), adhere to Islam (69%), belong to the Batak Toba ethnic group (53%), and commonly exhibit the paranoid subtype of schizophrenia (100%). Recurrence occurs ≥3 times (75%), with hallucinations being a frequently observed symptom (85%). Family involvement in medication control, engaging patients in social activities, and family-oriented events are expected to provide effective support.

Radiotherapy is a treatment for cancer using high-energy radiation, usually X-rays. The type and amount of radiation received is calculated by oncologists and medical physicists to destroy cancer cells, these cells are abnormal cells. This stops the cancer cells from dividing properly and as a result the cancer cells are destroyed. This treatment is planned to protect healthy tissue as much as possible from radiation which has destructive properties, however some healthy tissue can be affected which will later cause side effects. Radiotherapy uses a Linear Accelerato (LINAC) device in its treatment. The LINAC can produce two beams, namely photons and electrons. Photon beams are usually used to illuminate tumors in deeper tissue in the body, for example breast cancer, cervical cancer and nasopharyngeal cancer, while electron beams are used for cancer therapy in surface tumors. The role of radiotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer has a long and controversial history. One of the first clinical trials ever conducted, it began in 1949, and remains the subject of new trials still being initiated today. Early trials clearly showed that radiotherapy reduced local recurrence, with a relative risk reduction now known to be approximately 70%, but a reduction in recurrence rates did not translate into a reduction in mortality. Theories explaining this difference are numerous, including the detrimental effects of radiotherapy on immune function.