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Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a freshwater fish that is in great demand by the public because it has a thick meat texture and an affordable price. The problems faced in aquaculture activities are the high cost of feed and the length of cultivation time. Feed is a vital component in aquaculture activities, therefore feed efficiency is needed to minimize production costs. The addition of fermented moringa leaf extract in pellets is expected to accelerate the growth period. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of fermented moringa leaf extract on tilapia growth rate. This study used a complete randomized design (CRD) method with 4 treatments, namely the addition of moringa leaf extract to pellets with concentrations of 0%, 25%, 30%, 35%. The treatment was carried out for 28 days. Parameters observed in this study were fish growth including fish length, fish weight, survival rate (SR), food conversion rate (FCR) and water quality in the form of temperature, pH and DO. The data were analyzed using anova and SPSS application. The results showed that the addition of fermented moringa leaf extract with concentrations of 0%, 25%, 30% and 35% in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) feed for 28 days had a significant effect on tilapia growth.  

This study aims to determine the effect of Return On Asset, Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio and Earning Per Share on Stock Prices in Food and Beverage Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. In this study, a quantitative research method was used with population and samples in Food and Beverage Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The companies that are the object of this research are 23 companies that are determined through certain criteria. The analysis methods in this study consist of, Classical Assumption Test, Correlation Coefficient Analysis Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Test, Determination Analysis Test (R2), t-Test and Test F. Meanwhile, the data analysis method used is multiple linear regression with a significance value of 0.05 using Statical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 25.0. The results of this study show that Return On Asset has a positive and significant effect on the Stock Price, the Current Ratio does not have a significant effect on the Stock Price, the Debt to Equity Ratio has a positive effect on the Stock Price and Earning Per Share has a negative and significant effect on the Stock Price.

In the rapid development of the food and beverage industry, overproduction and unsold food have led to a high amount of food waste, making Indonesia one of the largest food waste producers in the world. Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in 2021 shows that Indonesia produces 23-40 million tons of food waste annually, which negatively impacts the environment, natural resources, and the economy. This research aims to create a website that serves as a platform for selling leftover food to reduce food waste issues in Indonesia. The method used in designing this website is the Design Thinking method, which consists of five stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. Data for this method is collected through surveys and interviews with respondents. By creating this website, it is hoped to connect food business operators, such as restaurants, cafes, and bakeries, with consumers, allowing them to interact and providing an effective solution to reduce food waste in Indonesia. Additionally, it is expected that this website can minimize the waste of still-edible food for everyone. By ordering through this online platform, customers can get food at half the normal price.

Inappropriate complementary food given by parents to children under two years old is one of the causes of nutritional problems in children. There are still many parents who have insufficient knowledge about complementary foods and do not know the important ingredients that must be in them. The aim of this research is to explore various experiences of parents in providing MPASI Shredded Monas Perst to toddlers. Therefore, the solution to overcome this problem is to provide the right complementary food, namely Abon Monas Prest with a high content of protein and other micronutrients at a more affordable price. This study used qualitative with phenomenology approach. The population was 12 participants selected using purposive sampling technique, and obtained sample as many as 9 participants. The data analysis used Miles and Huberman model. The themes obtained were, 1) Parents feeling when giving complementary food, Abon Monas Prest for the first time, 2) Increased appetite in children under two years of age, 3) Supportive response from family members in providing complementary food, Abon Monas Prest. Giving complementary food, Abon Monas Prest can give parental knowledge​ about giving the right complementary food for overcome nutritional problems​ with increase lust feeding to children age under two year. Besides that, support member family is also important given to Mother child in giving right complementary food.

The non-cyclical consumer sector is a stock sector issued by companies with businesses that are not affected by seasons or economic cycles in a country. The products or services sold are basic necessities that people always need, so their sales are not affected by economic conditions. The non-cyclical Consumer Sector is related to company value through various factors. Non-cyclical consumer sector companies produce or distribute anti-cyclical goods and services, which are not affected by economic growth. This need must exist and cannot be eliminated from daily use, so that this sector experiences growth in line with population growth and an increase in people's income. For companies that have been listed on the stock exchange, an increase in company value is equivalent to an increase in share price. Meanwhile, for companies that have not yet been listed on the stock exchange, the company's value will be reflected in things such as company sales, business prospects, level of risk faced, market conditions and other factors. Therefore, analysis of the factors that influence the value of banking companies is very important.    

Based on interviews and analysis, the management of Super Chicken Noodle Eatery conducts comprehensive production cost calculations in determining the selling price. They consider various factors, including raw material costs, labor costs, and factory overhead costs. Additionally, they also take into account external market conditions, such as competitor prices, the level of competition, and consumer preferences. By considering these various factors, the management strives to establish competitive selling prices in the market. However, they face several challenges in the pricing process. One of the main challenges is the unstable fluctuations in raw material prices, which can significantly impact production costs. Additionally, the high level of competition in the local market is also a factor to be considered. Furthermore, the management also struggles with adjusting prices to changes in consumer preferences. Another challenge faced is the increasing factory overhead costs that tend to rise over time. This demands careful and flexible analysis from the management in determining selling prices that remain competitive in the market. Through a comprehensive approach in calculating production costs and considering external factors, the management of Super Chicken Noodle Eatery strives to achieve competitive selling prices in the market while still maintaining profitability.

Indonesia is known as an agricultural country, making the agricultural sector very important with the commodity most widely cultivated by the public being rice. Karangsemanding Village is a village that has extensive agricultural land but has a small productivity value compared to other villages. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the production of lowland rice farming and determine the efficiency of lowland rice farming in Menganti Hamlet. The research was conducted in Menganti Hamlet in June-September 2023. Data collection was carried out through interviews and questionnaires as well as secondary data obtained. The sampling technique was saturated sampling which involved all members of the population sampled as many as 86 farmers. Data were analyzed descriptively and in multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS software. The research results show that production factors in the form of land area, seeds, fertilizer, pesticides and labor simultaneously influence rice production, while partially the variables of land area, pesticides and labor have a significant influence on production. The results of the technical efficiency analysis show a value of 0.8894 which is said to be efficient in the use of production factors because it is close to 1. Judging from the price efficiency (allocative) of lowland rice farming, it shows a value of 0.0416, this shows that lowland rice farming in Menganti Hamlet is not yet efficient economically. price. Meanwhile, the economic efficiency of lowland rice farming shows a value of 0.0370, which means lowland rice farming is economically inefficient..    

Social media marketing activities are important for companies to market their products in this digital age, where they can help companies continue to compete in the market. Therefore, this study aims to determine the size of the influence of social media marketing activity, brand awareness, brand image to willingness to pay premium price which is mediated by brand equity in Skintific products. The population in this study were people who had bought Skintific products once or more in the Jabodetabek areas. This research is a quantitative study using primary data as well as data collection techniques carried out in this study, namely using questionnaires distributed questionnaires using a Likert scale of 1-5 and distributed to 114 respondents. The analytical tool used in this study is Structural Equation Model (SEM). The findings in this study show that social media marketing activity, brand awareness, brand image, brand loyalty have a significant effect on willingness to pay premium price. Then, this study has limitations, namely the number of samples that are still not large enough to describe the actual situation.      

Health tourism particularly medical tourism has been an attention by Indonesian government. Many Indonesian citizens travel overseas to get medical treatment and it has made millions dollars of money went out of country. As tourism industry is always increasing, nowadays, it does not only touch the leisure sector, it expands into health industry. Medical tourism is a combination of both health care and leisure activity. It is projected to grow US$38 until US$55 billion per year.  Indonesia works to mitigate the loose of money because of the citizens seeking medical treatment overseas. The next important step is the synergy of every stakeholders which consists of government, academic, media, private sector and community. Consumer motivations in health tourism is various such as to get a better health facilities at better price.

The importance of calculating production costs to determine selling prices, especially for MSMEs today. In the current era of MSME bussiness environment, there are increasingly more competitors In marketing. For this reason, there is a need for method the cost of product orders. Determining this price effectively requires a good understanding of the cost order. In this research, the research method uses qualitative. The aim of the research is to find out the calculation of brownies production costs using the cost price method ordered by MSMEs iffa cookies in order to determine the selling price. The entity is still using the simple method, not yet using The order method. The results show that there is a difference regarding the production costs of MSME Iffa Cookies are IDR 260,975 and the production costs resulting from the researcher’s analysis of IDR 300,975. This also shows that using the cost order method is correct in determining the price for selling products.  

This study aims to analyze how much influence DER and ROA simultaneously and partially have on the Share Price of the Mustika Ratu Tbk company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2021. The F test shows that company performance measured by DER and ROA has no significant effect on Stock Price. The t test concluded that the DER variable had no significant effect on the stock price, but the ROA variable had a significant effect on the stock price. Based on the coefficient of determination test, the independent variable affects the dependent variable by 60.9% and there are still 39.1% explained by other factors not included in the study.

Margosari Village, Limbangan District, Regency has abundant natural potential, including sugar palm trees which are used to make palm sugar. Palm sugar producers are monitored by the local Village Government in the Margosari Village Palm Sugar Center. This quality and original production of palm sugar is not matched by an adequate selling price. This service activity which is packaged in the form of training is intended to provide education and training on processing palm sap and with a touch of product innovation so that it can increase the selling price of palm sugar. Training on cooking palm sap with the addition of red ginger juice, turmeric, ginger, galangal, lemongrass and producing a finished product in the form of spiced ginger flavored palm sugar in one drink portion size. The training participants are partners of the Service Team who are SMEs palm sugar producers.  The training method uses the participatory learning and action (PLA) method. Participants are actively involved in training activities. The training consists of stages of pre-training evaluation activities, presentation of material, explanation of the tools and materials needed, demonstration of making products, discussion of training production results and post-training evaluation. The training activity ran smoothly from start to finish. It is hoped that the results of the training will continue so that partners will be interested in continuing production and making it a commercial business that is more profitable than producing palm sugar traditionally. After the training activities, the service team is still providing assistance so that the results of the partners' independent production are better. Assistance continues with consultations from partners regarding the net weight of the product and determining the selling price, and how to market the finished product to a wide audience. This positive partner response will be interesting to continue providing services to the community with other themes that are in line with the service roadmap in managing SMEs, such as assistance with attractive product packaging, business legal aspects, and digital-based marketing.

This research creates a technique of making paper bones in 3-dimension makeup character using materials that easy to find and affordable price. The methods used are literature, experiment, documentation, interview, questionnaire, and public test. Based on the results of feasibility tests of paper bone’s technique assessed by 6 validators on indicators of application effectiveness declared feasible, time efficiency indicators declared feasible, cost indicators declared very feasible, indicators of ease of discovery of materials declared very feasible. Based on the results of the feasibility test, the appearance of the effects of torn wounds using bones from paper assessed by 6 validators on indicators of wound composition was declared feasible, indicators of color combinations were declared feasible, indicators of similarity to the original wound were declared feasible, and indicators of detail were declared feasible. The results of the public test were conducted by 81 respondents. 96.3% said the wound effect similar to the original one. 100% said this technique affordable. 97.5% said this technique can be an alternative for 3-dimension makeup character cosmetic. 98.8% said this technique is easy to use by beginners. 100% said the ingredients are easy to find. 100% said paper bone can support zombie’s character appearance. 97.5% said interest with this technique. 98.8% said they like this technique. So can be concluded, this technique is worth to apply in 3-dimensional makeup character.

This research applies the Monte Carlo simulation method to predict the movement of Apple Inc.'s stock price over a long period of time. Using historical data of Apple's stock price from 12 December 1980 to 24 March 2022, this study aims to generate a probability distribution of the future stock price. The method involves several steps, including data collection, log return calculation, parameter estimation, and simulation of the stock price path through random iterations based on the log return distribution. The simulation results show that the closing price of Apple stock can be predicted by following the historical trend, although there are differences with the real data due to the stochastic nature of the Monte Carlo technique. This research also applies a variance reduction method to improve simulation efficiency. The findings provide a valuable perspective for investors and financial analysts in identifying investment risks and opportunities through an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of stock price movements using Monte Carlo simulation. Suggestions for future research include the use of VaR methods with historical variance and covariance approaches, as well as considering longer data periods and more stock indices for more comprehensive results.

The problem of plastic waste in Indonesia is increasingly urgent as plastic consumption increases and sustainable management is lacking. This research aims to explore the potential of utilising plastic bottle waste as a creative and environmentally friendly product in the form of "ReBloom" pencil case. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach, which collects data from respondents aged 18-25 years old in Surabaya to measure perceptions and interest in recycled products. The study results show that the majority of respondents are interested in environmentally friendly products at an affordable price. The business feasibility analysis revealed that ReBloom has a positive economic outlook with a break-even point that can be achieved within a certain production quantity. Besides contributing to the reduction of plastic waste, the product also raises public awareness of the importance of recycling and circular economy. Digital marketing strategies and collaboration with communities are proposed to increase market acceptance. This research confirms that sustainability-based innovation can be a promising business opportunity while contributing to environmental preservation.

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the decision to purchase purebred chicken eggs at Pasar Anyar, Bogor City, with a focus on age, distance, income, price of purebred chicken eggs, education and employment. The method used is a survey using a questionnaire as a tool for collecting primary data. The research sample consisted of 80 consumers who bought purebred chicken eggs at Pasar Anyar, Bogor City. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that only distance, income and price significantly influence consumer behavior in purchasing purebred chicken eggs, where for every 1 unit increase in distance, the purchase of purebred chicken eggs decreases on average by 0.289%, for every increase in income. by 1 unit, the purchase of purebred chicken eggs increases by an average of 0.902%, and for every 1 unit price increase, the purchase of purebred chicken eggs decreases by an average of 13.710%. Other factors such as age, education, and employment did not have a significant impact. This emphasizes the important role of distance, income, price in shaping consumer decisions. This study provides insight for the purebred chicken egg industry to design more effective marketing strategies, by segmenting the market based on distance, income and price.  

Today's electronic transactions are facilitated by the many Marketplaces and Online Shops that sellers and buyers can visit. Various platforms implement Flash Sales at certain moments as a form of promotion. In this case, forms of Predatory Pricing are found which include Unfair Business Competition in Predatory Pricing. The following research aims to examine and explain the Flash Sale method in Online Shops and its indications of unhealthy business competition. The following research was carried out using descriptive qualitative methods using a normative juridical approach by analyzing phenomena that exist in real conditions with statutory regulations simultaneously. Based on the analysis results, it is known that not all Flash Sale Programs provide prices far below production. However, the implementation of flash sales which drastically reduce prices is a clear indication of unhealthy business competition. Considering the drop in prices posted on the Flash Sale can reach 80% of the original market price. Based on the results of analysis using the Price-Cost Test, massive discounts by E-Commerce are a form of Predatory Pricing.

This research aims to determine the effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) on stock at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Tbk for 2013-2022. This research uses 2 (two) independent variables That is Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non Performing Loan (NPL) and 1 (one) dependent variable stock's price. This research is using quantitative methods, data analysis uses descriptive statistical techniques, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination. Data processing uses SPPS 26 software. Based on test results on variables with 10 years of data. The Multiple Linear Regression Test Equation is Y = 19,248.185 – 106.314X1 – 1,563.302X2. In the coefficient of determination test, it was found that the influence of LDR and NPL on share prices was 10%, while the remaining 90% was influenced by other factors. Based on the results of the t test, tcount for LDR was 0.612 < ttable 2.365 and the value of Sig. 0.560 > 0.05 means that there is no partial significant influence between LDR on share prices. and NPL tcount of 0.872 < ttable 2.365 and Sig value. 0.412 > 0.05, which means that there is no partial significant influence between NPL on share prices. In the simultaneous test the LDR and NPL variables do not have a significant effect on share prices with Fcount being smaller than Ftable (0.693 < 4.74).

This research aims to determine the effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) on stock at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Tbk for 2013-2022. This research uses 2 (two) independent variables That is Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non Performing Loan (NPL) and 1 (one) dependent variable stock's price. This research is using quantitative methods, data analysis uses descriptive statistical techniques, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination. Data processing uses SPPS 26 software. Based on test results on variables with 10 years of data. The Multiple Linear Regression Test Equation is Y = 19,248.185 – 106.314X1 – 1,563.302X2. In the coefficient of determination test, it was found that the influence of LDR and NPL on share prices was 10%, while the remaining 90% was influenced by other factors. Based on the results of the t test, tcount for LDR was 0.612 < ttable 2.365 and the value of Sig. 0.560 > 0.05 means that there is no partial significant influence between LDR on share prices. and NPL tcount of 0.872 < ttable 2.365 and Sig value. 0.412 > 0.05, which means that there is no partial significant influence between NPL on share prices. In the simultaneous test the LDR and NPL variables do not have a significant effect on share prices with Fcount being smaller than Ftable (0.693 < 4.74).

This research aims to find out the influence of Return On Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on stock prices. The independent variables used are Return On Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) and the dependent variable used is Share Price. This research method is associative with a quantitative approach. The sample in this research is the annual financial report of PT Mayora Indah Tbk for the 2013-2022 period. A total of 10 data can be processed. Data were tested using descriptive statistical test methods, classical assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrection test), multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination test and hypothesis test (T test and F test) with a significance level of 5%, then the data was processed using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25. The results of this research show that partially the Return On Equity (ROE) variable has a negative and significant effect on stock prices. The research results based on the results of the t test (partial test) show that the calculated t value > t Table -3.179 > 2.365 and the significance value is 0.016 < 0.05 so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Partially, the Net Profit Margin (NPM) variable has a positive and significant effect on share prices. The research results based on the results of the t test (partial test) show that the calculated t value > t table value or 3.216 > 2.365 and seen from the significance value of 0.015< 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted . Simultaneously the variables Return On Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) variables have a significant effect on share prices. The research results based on the F test (simultaneous test) the value of Fvalue > Ftable or 5.360 > 4.737 with a significance value of 0.039 < 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The Result of testing the coefficient o0f determination can be concluded that the two independent variables influence stock price by 49.2% while the remaining 50.8% is influenced by other factors not examined in this research.