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"Pasar Besar" di Kuala Lumpur, yang juga dikenal sebagai Central Market atau Pasar Seni, memiliki sejarah panjang dan perkembangan yang menarik. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk megetahui. Pasar Seni kini menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata utama di Kuala Lumpur, menawarkan berbagai produk dari batik, ukiran kayu, perhiasan perak, hingga lukisan. Pasar ini juga sering mengadakan pertunjukan seni, workshop kerajinan, dan festival budaya yang memperkaya ekosistem ekonomi kreatif Malaysia. Tujuan dari penelitian  ini adalah untuk megetahui bagaimana warga Pasar Seni ini menghadapi era digitalisasi dengan melakukan transformasi keterampilan digital. Responden sebanyak 43 pedagang dan 2 responden  dari pengurus Pasar Seni. Analisis data secara Kualitatif . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya mendesak akan  kebutuhan keterampilan digital spesifik yang terdiri dari: 1) Pemasaran digital dan media sosial untuk produk seni, 2) E-commerce dan platform penjualan online, 3)Penggunaan teknologi dalam proses kreasi (digital art, desain berbasis komputer), dan 4) Keterampilan dokumentasi digital karya seni. Di sisi lain masih ada masalah yang muncul yakni : 1) Kesenjangan infrastruktur digital di berbagai wilayah, 2) adanya resistensi terhadap adopsi teknologi di Pasar Seni "Pasar Besar" di Malaysia

The purpose of this research is to find out the Participation of Traders in the Waste Management of the Laino Central Market of Muna Regency City. This research uses several methods of Porposive Sampling techniques. The slovin formula is used to determine the number of samples that will be studied, and qualitative descriptive analysis is used to analyze the market waste management system, the behavior of traders carried out by collecting data through observation, interviews, documentation. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Participation of Traders in the Waste Management of the Laino Central Market of Muna Regency with a medium participation criterion of 61,44 %. This can be seen from the articipation of traders such as providing garbage containers at the sales location, collecting waste directly to the temporary disposal site, easy to reach the temporary disposal location, on time in paying dues, cleaning garbage before and after trading, approving people who dispose of garbage correctly. While the rest with a low criterion of 38.55% shows the lack of Participation of Traders in Market Waste Management in terms of attending meetings to discuss hygiene issues, and a joint evaluation of the cleanliness of the Market Environment.

Pharmaceutical Wholesalers or commonly known as PBFs are companies in the form of legal entities that have permits to procure, store and distribute large quantities of pharmaceutical supplies in accordance with the provisions of applicable laws and regulations. PBF must implement a quality system that includes quality risk management principles. An effective quality management system must include a Corrective Action and Preventive Action (CAPA) process to address deviations and prevent the same problems from occurring again in the future. The research was carried out by reviewing cases found by the Center for Food and Drug Monitoring (BBPOM) at PBF "X" and then continuing with an analysis of corrective actions and corrective actions that needed to be taken to overcome these cases of deviation. The results of the research show that the preparation of the CAPA by PBF PBF “X” has implemented most of the provisions contained in the CDOB guidelines well.

This study aims to determine the effect of Indomaret on the income of small traders in Pabiringa Village, Jeneponto Regency. The method used is simple linear regression analysis with the F Test, and the data is processed using SPSS version 18. The results show that there is a significant influence between the existence of Indomaret on the income of small traders, with a linear equation Y = 2.170 + 0.039X. The coefficient of determination (R square) of 0.551 indicates the strength of the influence.    

This community service activity aims to provide alternatives to increase family income in strong trader community Lintas ALAP-ALAP Kendal Regency, focusing on diversification of selling products, and product packaging for digital marketing.  Hoping to get maximum results maximum results, this activity is also carried out from the management side through organizational order and management of member management and mentoring for 6 months. mentoring for 6 months. The implementation of community service was carried out on September 27 September 2024, with digital marketing material, product diversification and financial management of MSMEs. financial management of MSMEs. The implementation of community service was carried out in conjunction with the quarterly konitas meetings which are held in rotation at the homes of the members, attended by 32 people. This first session activity was followed up with the assistance of members practicing product diversification material and digital marketing packaging. digital marketing packaging with quite satisfactory results as evidenced by the the creation of processed products that contain added value and modern product packaging. product packaging that is more modern. Participants who take part in community service activities are expected to be able to apply the material provided to be applied in trading activities every day to increase sales. every day to be able to increase sales.

This paper discusses the interest of traders from one of Bank Syariah Indonesia's products in providing business capital or other uses to traders in Pasar Senen Petaling Jaya. This writing uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this writing include traders in Pasar Senen Petaling Jaya. From the results of this writing shows that the interest of traders regarding murabaha financing is still very lacking. This is due to several factors that cause the lack of interest of traders regarding murabaha financing, including: 1) The Knowledge Factor is due to the lack of knowledge of the products of BSI. This information helps traders to evaluate products and understand the benefits of murabaha products. traders. 2) Location Factors By choosing a strategic place that can and carry out the goals of the business objectives to achieve the desired profit and and broad marketing 3) Social Factors which are very significant in the formation and development of a person's interest 4) Promotion Factors one way of communication between the company and the wider community with the aim of introducing goods and services to the public.

This study aims to describe the functions and forms of commissive speech acts used by vendors at Induk Cureh Market, Bireuen Regency. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data consist of excerpts from the speech between vendors and buyers that contain commissive speech acts. The data source for this research is the vendors at Induk Cureh Market, Bireuen Regency. Data collection techniques included observation, recording, and notetaking. Based on the findings, 43 instances of commissive speech acts were identified. The functions of these commissive speech acts are divided into three categories: (1) promising, found in 8 instances; (2) offering, found in 30 instances; and (3) vowing, with 5 instances.

Worms are an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms. According to data from the Papua Province Health Service in 2011, the number of worm cases was 528.8 per 1,000 population, while in the Jayapura City Health Service the number of worm cases in 2011 was 2.48 per 1,000 population. According to data from the Abe Pantai Community Health Center, the prevalence of worms in 2012 was 3.21 per 1,000 population. The prevalence in Hedam Community Health Center, Waena Community Health Center and Kotaraja Community Health Center in 2012 was 1.94 per 1,000 population, 1.25 per 1,000 population, 0.94 per 1,000 population, respectively. Vegetables that are eaten directly are at risk of being contaminated by various types of parasites during planting, harvesting and marketing and have the potential for transmission of infection to humans. This study aims to determine whether or not there is contamination with STH (Soil transmitted helminth) worm eggs contained in fresh vegetables from roadside tent stalls in Abepura District. The type of research used is descriptive research using a laboratory approach. The research sample was 20 samples of roadside tent stall traders in Abepura District taken using Random Sampling Technique. The method for examining worm eggs uses the Sedimentation method. The results of identification of worm eggs in fresh vegetables sold by roadside stall vendors in Abepura District showed that there was worm egg contamination found in 20 samples of fresh vegetables, with 8 samples contaminated or 40% and 12 samples or 60% not contaminated with worm eggs Soil transmitted helminth. The types of Soil Transmitted Helminth worm egg species found were Ascaris lumbricoides (35%), Trichuris trichiura (30%) and Hookworm (30%)

This article discusses the crucial role of security guards and canteen vendors in building anti-corruption character among the youth in educational environments. In an era where corruption poses a serious problem across various sectors, character education based on anti-corruption values becomes imperative. Security guards, as the frontline protectors in schools, serve not only to maintain security but also to exemplify good behavior for students. Meanwhile, canteen vendors can influence students' attitudes toward integrity and transparency through honest business practices. Through the collaboration of both parties, it is hoped that a conducive school environment for instilling anti-corruption values can be created. The conclusion of this article is that the active involvement of security guards and canteen vendors significantly contributes to shaping students' anti-corruption character. Recommendations include the need for training and socialization regarding anti-corruption values for both parties to enhance their roles in character education.

This service aims to assist Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) traders in increasing sales and managing their finances through the introduction of financial technology (fintech) and the utilization of the Facebook Marketplace e-commerce platform. This service was carried out in response to the challenges faced by MSMEs in the digital era, especially in the aspects of increasing sales and efficiency of financial management. This service activity involves direct training and assistance to MSME players in Wanayasa District, Banjarnegara Regency. The stages of training activities include 1) survey 2) training and mentoring 3) results and evaluation. This training activity is an introduction to the basics of fintech, how to access and utilize fintech services for financial management, as well as marketing and sales strategies through Facebook Marketplace. The results of this activity show an increase in the ability of MSME traders to use fintech to better manage their finances, including in terms of transaction recording, cash flow management, and access to digital financial services. In addition, the merchants also succeeded in increasing the visibility and sales of their products through Facebook Marketplace.Thus, the introduction of fintech and the utilization of Facebook Marketplace are proven to support the optimization of sales and financial management of MSMEs.

The high number of visitors to GWK as one of the tourist attractions in Badung district is believed to have a multiplier effect on the surrounding community from increasing community income. One of the indicators of welfare is income. This means that the higher the income, the higher the opportunity to meet the living needs of the community. Income is the amount of money or economic value earned by individuals, households, or other entities from various sources in a given period of time. This study aims to 1) to analyze the influence of capital, business duration, working hours and location simultaneously on traders' income in the Garuda Wisnu Kencana tourist attraction area, South Kuta. 2) to analyze the influence of capital, business duration, working hours and location partially on the income of traders in the Garuda Wisnu Kencana tourist attraction area. This research was conducted in Revayah Plaza, Badung Regency. The respondents in this study were 82 traders with a sampling method using the Nonprobability Sampling technique. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. Top of FormThe results of this r state that 1) Business capital, business duration, working hours and trading locations simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the income of traders in the Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) tourist attraction area, especially in Revayah Plaza. 2) Business capital partially has a positive and significant effect on traders' income; Partially, the income of traders with strategic trading locations tends to be higher than traders with non-strategic trading locations; The income of traders with working hours ≥ 40 hours per week tends to be higher than traders with working hours < 40 hours per week in the Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) tourist attraction area, especially in Revayah Plaza. Meanwhile, the duration of partial business has a negative and insignificant effect on the income of traders in the Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) tourist attraction area, especially in Revayah Plaza.Bottom of Form

Sweet tea drinks sold by street vendors are susceptible to contamination by bacteria. The presence of excess or pathogenic bacteria in sweet tea can cause health problems such as gastrointestinal infections, hence it is important to ensure sweet tea is free from bacterial contamination that is harmful to consumers' health. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka cemaran bakteri pada teh manis yang dijual oleh pedagang es teh manis di Kecamatan Plumbon Kabupaten Cirebon dan untuk mengetahui persentase teh manis yang tidak memenuhi syarat peraturan Badan POM RI No. 13 Tahun 2019 dalam parameter Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri dengan pemeriksaan pour plate (cawan tuang). This study used a survey research method. Sampling was done by total sampling. The samples of this study were 12 samples of sweet tea sold by sweet iced tea traders in Plumbon District, Cirebon Regency. Data analysis using percentages with simple calculations. Based on the results of the study, the highest bacterial contamination value was 16 × 105 colonies/mL and the lowest was 1.5 × 104 colonies/mL. Analysis of percentage data on 12 samples of sweet tea sold by sweet iced tea traders in Plumbon District, Cirebon Regency, 100% exceeded the threshold of the requirements of the Indonesian Food and Drug Administration Regulation No. 13 of 2019, making it unfit for consumption.

Cold Chain Products are pharmaceutical preparations sensitive to temperature, requiring consistently maintained temperature conditions from production, storage, and transportation to the final consumer. Environmental changes, such as temperature fluctuations and direct sunlight exposure, can reduce product quality, leading to the loss of the product's therapeutic potential. Therefore, Pedagang Besar Farmasi (PBF) play a crucial role throughout the distribution chain of cold chain products to ensure that the quality and effectiveness of the products are maintained. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of cold chain product management at a PBF in Tasikmalaya City according to the applicable guidelines, namely the Good Distribution Practices (CDOB). The study employs observation and interview methods, with evaluation using a research tool in the form of a checklist developed based on aspects of cold chain product management according to the 2020 CDOB guidelines. Based on the evaluation of cold chain product management implementation according to CDOB, a PBF in Tasikmalaya City has successfully implemented CDOB aspects well.

The payment digitization process is inherent for MSMEs to improve they transaction. Digital payments that starting to be demand today is QR codes, namely QRIS. One of the cities that used QRIS is Tasikmalaya City. Cikurubuk Market is one of markets that has started to implement QRIS from 2020. However, until now the implementation are still not effective in use. This study to analyze and provide recommendations regarding efforts to implement QRIS in Cikurubuk Market, Tasikmalaya City, with an approach from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory. The results that perceived usefulness still does not have an impact and usefulness on the performance merchants because of the lack of buyers using QRIS and support systems that are still lacking. In perceived ease of use, merchants understand how to use QRIS because it is easy, even though the role of the organizers themselves still does not provide good socialization. From these two perceptions, of course, it forms the attitude and intention of the traders that they will continue to use QRIS in their shophouses. The biggest hope for the organizers is to carry out socialization and increase their seriousness to implement this QRIS so that it can be useful in practice.    

Penelitian ini menitik beratkan pada evaluasi implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Jayapura Nomor 11 Tahun 2014 tentang penataan dan pemberdayaan pedagang kaki lima di Kelurahan Gurabesi Distrik Jayapura Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pedagang kaki lima di Kelurahan Gurabesi tidak mengetahui keberadaan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 11 Tahun 2014. Hal ini mengakibatkan kurangnya pemahaman mereka terhadap hak, kewajiban, dan larangan yang diatur dalam peraturan tersebut. Meskipun begitu, pedagang kaki lima di wilayah ini cenderung patuh terhadap kewajiban yang diatur dalam peraturan tersebut, namun banyak yang tidak mematuhi larangan yang tertuang dalam peraturan tersebut. Tantangan utama dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan penataan dan pemberdayaan pedagang kaki lima di Kelurahan Gurabesi adalah kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan peraturan tersebut, serta tingginya jumlah pedagang baru yang belum mendapat sosialisasi. Faktor lain yang menjadi tantangan adalah rata- rata tingkat pendidikan pedagang kaki lima yang relatif rendah, sehingga kesadaran mereka terhadap aturan juga rendah. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar pemerintah memberikan perhatian serius terhadap penataan pedagang kaki lima dengan menyusun program strategis dan mengalokasikan anggaran yang cukup untuk menjalankan program tersebut.

Desa Pedagangan merupakan desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Tiris, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Desa Pedagangan terletak di kaki Gunung Argopuro yang menyimpan kekayaan alam yang berlimpah. Potensi dan daya tarik pada Desa Pedagangan diantaranya hasil pertanian, perkebunan dan peternakan. Populasi desa cukup tinggi sejumlah 5.895 jiwa. Potensi yang tinggi menjadikan desa mempunyai produk UMKM seperti keripik singkong. Pemasaran produk UMKM masih dalam lingkup yang terbatas. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat bertujuan  untuk menaikkan lingkup pemasaran UMKM melalui Digital Marketing. Metode yang dipakai menggunakan ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). Pengabdian ini meningkatkan pemahaman edukasi Digital Marketing UMKM di Desa Pedagangan.

This research aims to find out what factors cause more women to sell at the Aurduri market, how women contribute to helping their family's economy, and to find out the obstacles faced by women traders at the Aurduri market. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through observation interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that there are three factors that cause women to sell more at the Aurduri market, namely: first, the family economic factor, where the husband's income is insufficient for daily living needs. The second factor is education and age, where female traders who have low education and are quite old and do not have the qualifications to work in other places, because they are old, but they are still fit and productive to work, decide to become traders at the Aurduri market. The three self-actualization factors from the research show that the informants admitted that they enjoyed selling at the market because apart from being able to meet friends, filling in their free time also increased their income. The contribution of female traders to the family is classified as medium to high, which can be seen from the results of their sales which are used for daily needs, to increase family income, and also for savings. There are two obstacles faced by women traders, namely the weather conditions when it falls, secondly, the large number of home-scale vegetable sellers competes with the prices and completeness of goods which are available in almost every neighborhood and housing complex, especially on the road to the Aurduri market.

The welfare of a trader can be measured from his income, therefore the factors that influence traders' income must be taken into account so that traders' income is stable and their welfare increases so that buying and selling activities in the market continue to run smoothly, the number of existing traders will remain and increase. In starting a trading business, one of the most important things needed is capital. so it will increase income. The higher the capital used, the higher the income. Vice versa, the lower the capital used, the lower the income earned will be. This research aims to determine the effect of working capital on the income of traders in the Karawang Baru market. This research method used is a quantitative research method. In processing the data, we used the SPSS application to analyze the independent influence variables and dependent variables. The results of this research show that working capital influences the income of Pasar Baru Karang traders. This is shown from the analysis of simple linear regression results which obtained significant values. This means that working capital influences the income of traders at Pasar Baru Karawang. Because most traders obtain capital through loans. So traders are motivated to maximize profits so they can repay the loan.

The aim of the research is to analyze the implementation of the trader relocation policy at Keputran Market, Tegalsari District, Surabaya City. This research uses a qualitative approach. The focus of this research is based on the Van Meter Van Horn theory to determine whether policies meet 6 indicators: policy standards and targets, inter-organizational communication and activity measurement, organizational characteristics of inter-organizational communication, attitude or character of implementers, social, political and economic resources and conditions. The location of this research is precisely in the Keputran Market area, Tegalsari District, Surabaya City. The research results show that the trader relocation policy is an attitude made by the Surabaya City government to create peace and order in the Keputran Market area because the traders carry out buying and selling on the shoulder of the road and the location is a public facility area. The implementation of existing policies at Keputran Market has not been carried out well by traders because there are still many traders who buy and sell on the sidewalk. Satpol PP has tried to control the Keputran Market area as much as possible, but there are still traders who do not follow the existing rules. The lack of knowledge of traders regarding the regulations of PERDA Number 1 of 2023 concerning Trade and Industry has caused obstacles to the implementation of the regulations that have been given by the government not to sell along the Keputran Market sidewalk.    

Bangkalan Regency, located in the province of East Java, Indonesia, is known for its vibrant street vendor culture, which plays an important role in the local economy. However, despite their cultural and economic significance, street vendors in Bangkalan face various challenges that hinder their competitiveness and sustainability. This research was designed to describe the six variables of Donald Van Metter and Carl Van Horn's model in the implementation of the Street Vendor Arrangement policy as an effort to increase business competitiveness in Bangkalan district. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. There is Donald Van Metter and Carl Van Horn's variable model, standard; objective; and policy objectives, resources, characteristics of the implementing organization, implementing attitudes, communication between organizations, socio-economic and political environment. This policy is seen from the six variables in the Donald Van Metter and Carl Van Horn Model in the implementation of the Street Vendor Arrangement policy as an effort to increase business competitiveness in Bangkalan district which has been implemented. However, there are obstacles faced by local governments in implementing street vendor control policies, including the government's low motivation in implementing policy outreach, the lack of strategic relocation solutions, and the existence of pressure groups, namely street vendors in Bangkalan district, who violate government regulations.