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The dual role of women in family economics is a phenomenon shaped by the interplay of economic pressure and social construction within patriarchal society. This study aims to examine the dual role of women in family economics through Judith Butler's gender performativity perspective. The method used is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative data analysis approach, drawing on scientific sources published between 2020 and 2026. The findings indicate that women not only carry out domestic roles as housewives but are also actively involved in the public sphere to meet family economic needs. This condition gives rise to a double burden that affects physical exhaustion and psychological pressure. Within Butler's theoretical framework, the dual role is understood not as something natural, but as a product of social norms reproduced through repeated practices in everyday life. Nevertheless, women's participation in the public sphere has been shown to open spaces for increased independence and negotiation of gender relations within the family. This study underscores the importance of critical understanding of gender construction in order to achieve a fair and equal division of labor.

Background: Ischemic stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability, especially in the elderly population. The impact of stroke is not only limited to physical activity, but also greatly affects the psychosocial condition of the sufferer. From a psychological aspect, stroke sufferers often experience various complex emotional disorders. Research tends to be deep sadness, anger, disappointment, and feelings of helplessness. One of the significant psychosocial problems experienced by stroke survivors is a decrease in low self-esteem. Methods: The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The data source in this study came from informants. This research was conducted at Royal Prima Hospital, Jambi City. Results: Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, it was found that stroke patients experience various psychological changes due to physical limitations that arise after having a stroke. Family support is the most influential factor in the psychological condition of stroke patients.  Families who always accompany patients are able to help patients accept sick conditions and increase patient morale during the rehabilitation process. However, the results of the study show that psychological support from nurses is still not fully optimal. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, stroke patients experience psychological changes such as feeling embarrassed, insecure, feeling a burden on the family, withdrawing from the social environment, and losing their zest for life due to physical limitations. This condition shows that the stroke has an impact not only on the physical, but also on the psychological of the patient. Family support in the form of attention, motivation, affection, mentoring, and medical assistance is very helpful in increasing the patient's enthusiasm and confidence during rehabilitation. Nurses also play a role in the recovery process through health education, motivation, and treatment assistance. However, emotional support and therapeutic communication from nurses are still not optimal because services are more focused on medical measures.

This study aims to analyze the strategies employed by ustadz and ustadzah at Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Islam (PPTI) Al-Falah in maintaining family resilience. The family, as the smallest unit in society, plays a crucial role in shaping individuals’ character, morality, and spirituality, particularly for those living in a pesantren environment characterized by intensive religious and educational activities. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews and observations involving married ustadz and ustadzah who reside within the pesantren environment. The results indicate that in building a household, conflicts are inevitable. Due to teaching responsibilities that often extend into the night, miscommunication may occur and potentially lead to domestic issues. Therefore, family resilience among ustadz and ustadzah at PPTI Al-Falah is developed through five main strategies: (1) spiritual strategies, (2) communicative strategies, (3) educational strategies, (4) social and environmental strategies, and (5) economic and time management strategies.

Desa Kotayasa merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi besar di bidang pertanian dan pariwisata. Mayoritas masyarakat bekerja sebagai petani serta pelaku usaha di sektor pariwisata yang berkontribusi terhadap perekonomian masyarakat dan daerah. Namun demikian, masih terdapat siswa yang putus sekolah akibat keterbatasan ekonomi sehingga memilih bekerja untuk membantu keluarga. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan rendahnya akses pendidikan, termasuk kemampuan bahasa Inggris yang penting dalam mendukung sektor pariwisata dan komunikasi dengan wisatawan asing. Selain itu, masyarakat juga perlu memahami kosakata bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan empon-empon sebagai komoditas lokal unggulan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan dasar bahasa Inggris peserta didik PKBM Desa Kotayasa melalui pelatihan simple present tense, simple past tense, dan pengenalan kosakata empon-empon dalam bahasa Inggris. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif melalui ceramah interaktif, latihan terstruktur, diskusi, dan permainan edukatif berbasis gamifikasi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara komunikatif dan menyenangkan agar peserta lebih aktif dan mudah memahami materi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan peserta dalam menyusun kalimat sederhana menggunakan simple present tense dan simple past tense, serta meningkatnya pemahaman kosakata empon-empon dalam bahasa Inggris. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pembelajaran kontekstual dan aplikatif bagi PKBM lainnya, khususnya pada wilayah berbasis pertanian dan pariwisata.

Emesis gravidarum pada kehamilan trimester I merupakan salah satu ketidaknyamanan yang sering dialami ibu hamil dan dapat memengaruhi status kesehatan ibu apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan komunitas pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan keluhan mual muntah di Dusun Karang Petak, Kecamatan Pemenang, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan manajemen asuhan kebidanan meliputi pengkajian, analisis data, penegakan diagnosis, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian adalah Ny. “K” usia 31 tahun G2P1A0H1 usia kehamilan 9–10 minggu dengan keluhan mual muntah pada pagi dan malam hari disertai penurunan nafsu makan. Asuhan yang diberikan meliputi edukasi kesehatan mengenai ketidaknyamanan kehamilan trimester I, konseling nutrisi, anjuran makan sedikit tetapi sering, konsumsi tablet tambah darah, serta pemenuhan kebutuhan istirahat. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga mengenai penanganan mual muntah selama kehamilan, penurunan frekuensi mual muntah, serta peningkatan kondisi umum ibu yang ditandai dengan kenaikan berat badan dari 55 kg menjadi 57 kg. Dengan demikian, asuhan kebidanan komunitas efektif dalam membantu mengatasi ketidaknyamanan kehamilan trimester I serta meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil.

Divorce has become an increasingly common reality in Christian family life and poses serious challenges for the church in carrying out pastoral family ministry. Theologically, divorce stands in tension with Christian ethics, which views marriage as a sacred and covenantal institution established by God. This article aims to analyze Christian ethics regarding divorce from a biblical theological perspective and to examine its implications for family ministry within the context of Ketapang, West Kalimantan. This study employs a qualitative research method with a theological-normative and contextual approach through a literature review of biblical texts, theological books, and scholarly journals. The findings indicate that Scripture affirms marriage as God’s ideal will, while divorce is understood as a consequence of human sinfulness and relational brokenness. In the context of Ketapang, social, economic, and cultural factors contribute significantly to the vulnerability of families to divorce. Therefore, the church is called to develop a contextual family ministry that not only upholds Christian ethical norms but also embodies love, justice, forgiveness, and restoration for broken families. This article emphasizes that Christian ethics concerning divorce must be practiced pastorally and transformatively within the life of the local church.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi fondasi teologis pernikahan Kristen melalui lensa kovenan (covenant). Di tengah pergeseran paradigma pernikahan yang cenderung dipandang sebagai kontrak sosial yang rapuh, artikel ini menawarkan revitalisasi konsep Berit (Ibrani), Hesed (Ibrani), dan Agape (Yunani) sebagai pilar utama ketahanan keluarga. Menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan analisis leksikal, hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi nilai kovenan mentransformasi relasi suami istri dari sekadar koeksistensi menjadi persekutuan yang berorientasi pada penatalayanan (stewardship) iman.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam menerjemahkan konsep-konsep teologis yang abstrak agar sesuai dengan perkembangan kognitif peserta didik usia sekolah dasar. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari pentingnya penanaman iman sejak dini dalam keluarga sebagai ecclesia domestica, yang kemudian dilanjutkan secara sistematis dalam pendidikan formal. Namun, pada jenjang sekolah dasar, pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen menghadapi tantangan karena materi teologis yang bersifat abstrak tidak selalu selaras dengan kemampuan berpikir anak. Berdasarkan teori perkembangan kognitif Jean Piaget, anak usia 7–12 tahun berada pada tahap operasional konkret, sehingga membutuhkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang kontekstual dan berbasis pengalaman nyata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan hermeneutika-pedagogis untuk menganalisis strategi pengajaran Yesus dalam Injil Markus 4:1–33. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Yesus menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif melalui pengelolaan ruang belajar (spasial), penggunaan perumpamaan sebagai media naratif, serta pendekatan dialogis-partisipatif. Strategi ini memungkinkan terjadinya jembatan antara konsep abstrak Kerajaan Allah dengan realitas konkret kehidupan pendengar. Dengan demikian, integrasi antara pemahaman teks Alkitab dan pendekatan pedagogis yang sesuai dengan perkembangan kognitif menjadi kunci dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang efektif. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen perlu mengembangkan strategi kreatif dan kontekstual agar nilai-nilai iman tidak hanya dipahami secara kognitif, tetapi juga dihayati dan diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari peserta didik.

Diarrhea is a significant health issue that leads to a lot of illness and death, ranking third in Indonesia. The causes of diarrhea include inadequate environmental cleanliness, contaminated water sources, and insufficient knowledge in the community. When the community lacks knowledge, it can result in unsuccessful treatment outcomes. This ponder pointed to analyze how mother strengthening and family prosperity information influence loose bowels treatment in Karanganyar Kubu Karangasem Town, Bali. This think about executed a Pre Exploratory Plan, especially utilizing a one gather pre-post test arrange. The subjects of this ponder were moms chosen based on foreordained consideration and avoidance rules, centering on strengthening and family wellbeing. Data to assess the advancement of knowledge was gathered using questionnaires during the pretest, posttest I, and posttest II phases. Members included moms who were portion of family welfare activities in Karanganyar Kubu Karangasem town in Bali. Speculation testing was carried out to compare the comes about from the pretest to posttest I p <0.001, pretest to posttest II p <0.001, and posttest I to posttest II p <0.001, illustrating a noteworthy improvement in information after experiencing instruction through the CBIA strategy.

Diarrhea is a significant health issue that leads to a lot of illness and death, ranking third in Indonesia. The causes of diarrhea include inadequate environmental cleanliness, contaminated water sources, and insufficient knowledge in the community. When the community lacks knowledge, it can result in unsuccessful treatment outcomes. This ponder pointed to analyze how mother strengthening and family prosperity information influence loose bowels treatment in Karanganyar Kubu Karangasem Town, Bali. This think about executed a Pre Exploratory Plan, especially utilizing a one gather pre-post test arrange. The subjects of this ponder were moms chosen based on foreordained consideration and avoidance rules, centering on strengthening and family wellbeing. Data to assess the advancement of knowledge was gathered using questionnaires during the pretest, posttest I, and posttest II phases. Members included moms who were portion of family welfare activities in Karanganyar Kubu Karangasem town in Bali. Speculation testing was carried out to compare the comes about from the pretest to posttest I p <0.001, pretest to posttest II p <0.001, and posttest I to posttest II p <0.001, illustrating a noteworthy improvement in information after experiencing instruction through the CBIA strategy.

This article aims to analyze the legal culture of family law in Indonesia using a futuristic approach. The study examines the characteristics of family legal culture within the context of legal pluralism, the influence of social and technological changes on its transformation, and its future projections. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, case, comparative, and historical approaches. The findings indicate that family legal culture in Indonesia is pluralistic, shaped by state law, religious law, and customary law. Technological advancements and globalization have influenced family relations, increased legal awareness, and introduced new digital-based legal practices. In the future, family legal culture is projected to evolve toward a more adaptive, digital, and human rights-oriented system while still maintaining local and religious values. Therefore, harmonization among legal systems and a responsive approach to social dynamics are necessary to ensure the relevance and effectiveness of family law.

Healthy food plays an important role in maintening family healty an supporting the growth and  development of family members, especially children. This study aims to improve community knowledge about  the importance of consuming nutritious and balanced food in order to achieve a healthy family. The metod used is a quantitative descriptive study with a survey approach through interviews with the community in Bingkat Village, Pegajahan Districh, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The results show that most people already understand the importance of choosing nutritious and balanced food, although there are still limitatiuns in understanding food additives. The aducational program conducted was able to increase pblic awareness in selecting healthy food, thereby helping to prevent digestive disrders, support children’s growth, end maintain overall family health. In outreach, education about healthy food is essential to  improve the quality of family health. It s expected that the community can implement a balanced nutritional diet to achieve a healthy family.  

Household food security and nutrition are crucial determinants of public health, especially in regions with limited access to high-quality animal protein. This study aims to analyze the impact of organic chicken farming and maggot utilization on household food security and family nutrition in Jayapura, Papua. An exploratory case study with a mixed-method approach was used, involving observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings revealed that maggot-based feed significantly improved chicken growth, health, and egg production while reducing feed costs. Families experienced improved protein intake, reduced food expenditure, and additional income from the sale of eggs, maggots, and compost. Furthermore, the integration of maggot farming into organic poultry systems supported waste management and environmental sustainability through a circular economy model. This research implies that maggot-based organic farming can be replicated as a sustainable community food security strategy in similar regions across Papua and Indonesia.

Anxiety disorders are common mental health problems among adolescents, particularly high school students who face academic demands, social pressure, and emotional changes. Family support, sleep quality, and academic stress are considered factors related to students’ anxiety levels. This study aimed to examine the relationship between family support, sleep quality, academic stress, and anxiety disorders among students of SMAN 1 Sumbawa Besar. An analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 114 students selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using the Perceived Social Support–Family (PSS-Fa), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Educational Stress Scale for Adolescence (ESSA), and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42). Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test, while multivariate analysis employed binary logistic regression. Bivariate results indicated significant associations between family support, sleep quality, academic stress, and anxiety disorders (p < 0.05). However, multivariate analysis revealed that only family support and sleep quality were significantly associated with anxiety disorders, while academic stress was not significant after controlling for other variables. These findings suggest that anxiety prevention efforts should prioritize strengthening family support and improving sleep quality, alongside academic stress management within the school environment.

This study examines the influence of work discipline, employee motivation, and work environment on employee performance at the Office of Women Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB) of Batam City. The research applies a quantitative approach with an associative design to determine the relationship and influence among variables. Data were collected from all employees using a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability to ensure the accuracy of the research instrument. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression to evaluate both partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables on employee performance. The findings indicate that work discipline, motivation, and work environment collectively contribute significantly to improving employee performance. Individually, each variable also shows a meaningful and positive effect, reflecting the importance of both internal and external factors in shaping employee outcomes and productivity. These results imply that strengthening discipline, enhancing employee motivation, and creating a supportive, comfortable, and conducive work environment are essential strategies for improving organizational performance and achieving institutional goals effectively. Therefore, organizations are encouraged to implement policies and programs that support employee development, maintain a positive work atmosphere, and improve overall work quality in a sustainable manner.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that requires ongoing support and intervention from family and related parties. The role of families, especially parents, is crucial in the admissions process, the provision of emotional support, as well as active involvement in the therapy and social interventions of children with autism. Various studies show that social support and family education contribute significantly to the success of children's growth and development. However, families also face challenges such as limited access to services, social stigma, and lack of knowledge. Effective approaches that can be used such as knowledge enhancement through education, social support networks, and collaboration with professionals. In addition, government policy support and the availability of inclusive services are also important factors in supporting the success of interventions. This study uses a literature review methodology and focuses on the role of families in supporting children with autism holistically to develop a sustainable and effective intervention program based on family needs. These findings are expected to be the basis for the development of a more comprehensive and adaptive family assistance strategy for various socio-cultural conditions.

Pemahaman mengenai konsep nusyuz dalam hukum keluarga Islam selama ini cenderung dilekatkan secara ekslusif kepada istri, sehingga memunculkan ketimpangan dalam relasi suami-istri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis dinamika pemaknaan nusyuz suami dalam Surah al-Nisa’ [4] ayat 128 serta solusi yang ditawarkan oleh para mufasir Indonesia Era 1950-1960. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif melalui studi kepustakaan. Data primer bersumber dari  Tafsir al-Bayan karya T.M.Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, Tafsir al-Furqan karya Ahmad Hassan dan Tafsir Qur’an karya Zainuddin Hamidy dan Fachruddin H.S. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para mufassir pada era tersebut telah mengakui eksistensi nusyuz suami sebagai sikap berpaling, mengabaikan hak istri, atau kecederungan menjauh dari hubungan perkawinan. Ketiga mufassir sepakat bahwa mekanisme sulh (perdamaian) merupakan solusi utama, namun konstruksi penyelesaiannya masih bersifat asimetris karena cenderung membebankan stabilitas rumah tangga pada kesediaan istri untuk merelakan hak-haknya. Simpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa penafsiran Surah al-Nisa’ [4] ayat 128 pada periode ini berada pada posisi transisional. Di satu sisi, Ia telah mengoreksi paradigma klasik dengan mengakui adanya eksistensi nusyuz suami. Namun disisi lain, ia belum sepenuhnya keluar dari pola patriarkal karena masih mempertahankan ketimpangan dalam mekanisme penyelesaian konflik, sehingga diperlukan reformulasi penafsiran yang lebih berkeadilan dan resiprokal di masa depan.

This study aims to analyze the short story “Siapakah Keluarga dari Tubuh yang Kacau Itu?” by Radja Sinaga using structural and moral approaches in order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of its content and meaning. The structural approach is employed to examine intrinsic elements, including theme, characters and characterization, plot, setting, point of view, language style, and message. Meanwhile, the moral approach is used to reveal the ethical values and life lessons contained in the short story. This study applies a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through library research by means of intensive reading and systematic note-taking of the text. The results show that the short story demonstrates a strong structural unity, with the main theme focusing on human suffering caused by war and the loss of family. In addition, several moral values are identified, such as humanity, familial love, criticism of violence, loss of identity, and resilience in facing suffering. The use of the second-person point of view also strengthens the reader’s emotional engagement with the story. Therefore, the combination of structural and moral approaches provides a deeper understanding of the meaning of the short story and its relevance to real-life contexts. This study is expected to enrich literary studies and enhance readers’ appreciation of literary works.

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang masih menjadi prioritas di Indonesia dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk faktor lingkungan. Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang tidak aman berpotensi meningkatkan risiko penyakit infeksi yang dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Ngadirojo Kidul, Kecamatan Ngadirojo, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 72 balita yang terdiri dari 36 kasus (stunting) dan 36 kontrol (tidak stunting) dengan perbandingan 1:1. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran status gizi berdasarkan indikator tinggi badan menurut umur serta wawancara menggunakan kuesioner untuk menilai praktik pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel paparan dan kejadian stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar keluarga belum menerapkan pengelolaan sampah yang aman, dan terdapat hubungan antara pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan yang berpotensi berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi berbasis lingkungan untuk mendukung upaya percepatan penurunan stunting di tingkat desa.

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang masih menjadi prioritas di Indonesia dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk faktor lingkungan. Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang tidak aman berpotensi meningkatkan risiko penyakit infeksi yang dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Ngadirojo Kidul, Kecamatan Ngadirojo, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 72 balita yang terdiri dari 36 kasus (stunting) dan 36 kontrol (tidak stunting) dengan perbandingan 1:1. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran status gizi berdasarkan indikator tinggi badan menurut umur serta wawancara menggunakan kuesioner untuk menilai praktik pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel paparan dan kejadian stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar keluarga belum menerapkan pengelolaan sampah yang aman, dan terdapat hubungan antara pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan yang berpotensi berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi berbasis lingkungan untuk mendukung upaya percepatan penurunan stunting di tingkat desa.