Publication Search

Based on the development of theoretical discourse and reform of criminal law in various countries, there is a strong tendency for law enforcers to apply solutions outside the judicial process as a way to resolve problems in the field of criminal law. In general, settlements outside the judicial process are carried out in civil cases. Meanwhile, in the field of criminal law, settlement outside the judicial process is applied to the resolution of cases of children who are in conflict with the law which violates the rules of criminal law which refer to the Child Protection Justice System Law.The crime of sexual violence committed by children is one of the crimes where the case is resolved through a settlement outside the judicial process. In practice, law enforcement officials use different regulations based on each level in the examination process, both at the investigation, prosecution and court examination levels. The differences in written regulations that are used as a legal basis by the Police, Public Prosecutors, or Judges in implementing settlement policies outside the judicial process based on a restorative justice approach through diversion efforts which have implications for legal uncertainty require efforts to reformulate current legal regulations through criminal law policies.

Buah rambutan, salak, duku dan manggis termasuk ke dalam jenis buah musiman yang mencerminkan keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik fisik dan kimia pada beberapa buah musiman lokal. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan pengamatan langsung terhadap parameter fisik seperti warna, rasa, berat, kekerasan, dan persentase bagian yang dapat dimakan. Parameter kimia yang diamati meliputi nilai pH, kadar padatan terlarut, dan total asam titrasi. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan variasi yang signifikan terhadap keempat buah musiman yang diamati. Setiap buah memiliki keunikan secara tampilan fisik dan kandungan kimia yang khas. Studi ini penting dilakukan untuk memahami perbedaan terhadap citra rasa, kualitas, dan nilai gizi sebagai alternatif buah konsumsi dengan harga yang terjangkau. Oleh karena itu, pemanfaatan dan konsumsi buah musiman lokal perlu terus didorong untuk mendukung kesehatan masyarakat dan keberlanjutan agrikultur lokal.

Actions to prevent sexual violence in Christian schools are an important topic in efforts to create a safe and comfortable learning environment for students. This research aims to explore various prevention strategies that can be implemented in Christian school environments, especially, to reduce incidents of violence. The research method used is qualitative methods, or library studies, where the researcher provides solutions to the problems raised by collecting various theories and information from library materials, such as books, dictionaries, journals, the Bible, and online media. Then, these sources is an academically accountable source, including literature studies and observations in schools through journal articles. The research results show that implementing violence prevention measures in schools can be effective in reducing levels of violence and creating a conducive learning climate. The practical implication of this research is the need for collaboration between schools, parents and the community in implementing holistic and sustainable preventive strategies. Further research is needed to identify factors that influence the successful implementation of violence prevention measures in schools.

The problem of drug abuse and victims of sexual violence is something that has occurred in society from the past until now. Cases like this must be handled quickly because it is a case that causes a lot of victims who cannot be said to be in small numbers in the community. Actually in this case there is no target age desired by the perpetrator to carry out his actions in committing one of these criminal acts. As what is meant in this case is that there are still many children who are still minors who are the future generation of the nation in the future even become victims of drug abuse and sexual violence. Therefore, we should increase efforts to reduce or even stop cases like this. The community must also be careful of people they don't know to be aware of themselves so that they become victims of drugs and victims of sexual violence.      

Bangladesh merupakan negara tujuan utama untuk menjadi tempat pengungsian dari etnis Rohingya. Kehidupan di kamp-kamp pengungsian di Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, sangat mengkhawatirkan akibat tingginya angka kekerasan berbasis gender yang terjadi. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) sebagai salah satu badan dari Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) yang bertanggungjawab terhadap seluruh pengungsi di dunia hadir untuk memberikan solusi melalui kerjasama dengan pemerintah Bangladesh dan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) dalam mengatasi isu kekerasan berbasis gender. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana UNHCR menjalankan fungsi dan tanggung jawabnya di Bangladesh. Teori yang digunakan sebagai landasan adalah liberalisme internasional dan feminisme radikal. Hasil penelitian memberi gambaran, bahwa perlindungan bagi para pengungsi belum dapat dikatakan aman jika dilihat dari beberapa konflik yang telah terjadi hingga merenggut nyawa etnis Rohingya.

Human rights are inherent to the essence and existence of humans as creatures of God Almighty, and they are gifts that must be respected, upheld, and protected by the state, law, government, and every individual for the dignity and protection of human beings. Domestic violence (KDRT) is a violation of human rights, a crime against human dignity, and a form of discrimination that must be eliminated.The focus is on the legal protection efforts for women victims of domestic violence and the prevention and mitigation efforts against violence towards women. In conclusion, to improve this situation, integrating restitution into the criminal justice system is a solution to be considered. Therefore, while the PKDRT marks a significant step in legal protection for victims of domestic violence, integrating restitution and increasing awareness and commitment from all involved parties are crucial to ensuring better protection and justice for victims of domestic violence in Indonesia. Thus, to enhance the effectiveness of handling violence against women, good coordination among various institutions and disciplines is needed, along with strong commitment from society, law enforcement agencies, and the government to take necessary actions to create a safe and just environment for women. Recommendations for discussion include legal education and awareness, integrated protection, strengthening of medical evidence, socialization and funding, effective criminal prioritization, and restitution as an alternative. The formation of an integrated committee, strengthening gender-sensitive legal systems, education and attitude change in society, establishment of crisis centers or shelters, firm repressive actions, and integration of anti-violence norms are also suggested.

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the efforts of the non-governmental organization Kakak Foundation and to describe the inhibiting factors of the efforts of the non-governmental organization Yayasan Kepedulian untuk Anak (Kakak Foundation) in protecting the right to protection of child victims of sexual violence in Surakarta City. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. With data sources obtained from informants, documents, and places of events. The sampling technique was used with purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The data validity test uses triangulation of methods and data sources. While data analysis techniques with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are 1) Efforts of Non-Governmental Organization Kakak Foundation in protecting the right to protection of child victims of sexual violence in Surakarta City from the elaboration of laws and regulations related to the right to protection of child victims of sexual violence consists of 7 rights, namely (a) the right to the provision of information on protection rights and facilities, (b) the right to provide access to information on the implementation of protection, (c) the right to protection from the threat or violence of the perpetrator and other parties and the recurrence of violence, (d) the right to protection of identity confidentiality, (e) the right to protection from the attitude and behavior of law enforcement officers who humiliate victims, (f) the right to protection from loss of employment, job transfer, education, or political access, and, (g) the right to protection of the victim and/or reporter from criminal prosecution or civil lawsuit for the crime of sexual violence that has been reported. 2) The inhibiting factors are (a) difficulty in obtaining information on child victims of sexual violence, (b) pressure and threats made by the perpetrator, (c) the victim's unstable mental and psychological condition, and (d) many considerations for the victim if they have to take legal action. Keywords: Rights, Child Victims of Sexual Violence, Foundation

The research results show that perpetrators of criminal acts of dating violence in the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo City Police are subject to criminal liability as regulated in Article 351 of the Criminal Code as simple assault or Article 466 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Code of Laws. Criminal law as the latest Criminal Code. So the perpetrator commits a violation of norms that is against the law. Factors that cause violence in dating in the Gorontalo City Police jurisdiction are: personality factors, violence in dating can be caused by the personality of the perpetrator himself; the factor of the victim being dependent on his partner, the victim being dependent on the perpetrator, the perpetrator naturally feels that whatever the perpetrator does will still be forgiven by the victim even if it is an act of violence; the influence of the family environment, when children witness aggression perpetrated by their parents, this can increase the likelihood of dating violence perpetrated by that individual; social influence, that being friends with friends who are often involved in violence can increase the risk of being involved in violence because there is the influence of social characteristics and motivation to commit violence itself; The influence of the place where violence occurs, the environment where violence occurs, which is mostly carried out in closed and quiet places, is a driving factor for this violence to continue to occur because the situation and conditions allow for violence to occur and the factor of gender inequality, violence in dating where the victims are more women, this is related to socio-cultural aspects that instill gender roles that differentiate men and women.

The rise in cases of violence and abuse against children in Indonesia is the background for this research. Basically, children are unable to protect their basic rights, so legal protection is needed provided by the state. The aim of this research is to determine the role of the government in providing protection for children who are victims of sexual violence, and to find out whether rehabilitation and psychological support is needed for children who are victims of violence. sexual. The method used is a normative legal method through a statutory approach and a case approach. The aim is to focus more on supporting materials specifically discussing sexual violence against children and protection for children as victims of sexual violence and harassment. As a result, the government and society have established institutions as shelter for children who are victims of sexual violence and harassment. Apart from that, this institution also provides rehabilitation and psychological support services to support the mental recovery of children who are victims of violence and sexual abuse. This case will have an impact on the child's psychological condition which can cause trauma and serious mental problems. This will have an impact on the child's future, disrupting the development process and hampering the child's potential to become a quality individual. With strong and firm legal protection, it is hoped that it can prevent and reduce cases of violence and sexual abuse against children in Indonesia.

Preventing violence against children is a global issue that requires serious attention from various stakeholders. This article discusses various prevention efforts undertaken in different countries to reduce incidents of violence against children. Approaches include educating and socializing communities, improving child protection systems, and enforcing stricter laws against perpetrators of violence. Case studies from several countries indicate that early education on children's rights and violence prevention, both in schools and within communities, is effective in changing behavior and raising awareness. Furthermore, collaboration between governments, NGOs, and the private sector is necessary to create safer environments for children. Despite numerous challenges, these efforts represent crucial initial steps in protecting children's rights and fostering a society more attentive to children's well-being.

This study explores the juridical analysis of victims of robbery accompanied by violence. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results of the analysis show that the victims experienced significant psychological, physical and economic impacts, especially in the city of Batam. In the scarcity of laws in Indonesia, it is necessary to protect victims of robbery and violence based on laws and regulations that adhere to the rights of victims and the obligations of law enforcement. in providing effective protection to victims, including access to legal forms of rehabilitation and social tolerance. This journal provides insight for practical legal policy makers and law enforcement agencies in efforts to protect victims.  

This study investigates the role of women in the field of penology and the impact of sexual violence on children through literature analysis. The main focus is to provide women's contribution in handling crime and rehabilitation in prison institutions as well as implementing policies for the safety and welfare of children who are victims of sexual violence. Through in-depth literature observations, this research provides insight into the various perspectives and approaches used in addressing these issues.    

Preventing violence against children is a global issue that requires serious attention from various stakeholders. This article discusses various prevention efforts undertaken in different countries to reduce incidents of violence against children. Approaches include educating and socializing communities, improving child protection systems, and enforcing stricter laws against perpetrators of violence. Case studies from several countries indicate that early education on children's rights and violence prevention, both in schools and within communities, is effective in changing behavior and raising awareness. Furthermore, collaboration between governments, NGOs, and the private sector is necessary to create safer environments for children. Despite numerous challenges, these efforts represent crucial initial steps in protecting children's rights and fostering a society more attentive to children's well-being

Sexual violence is deviant sexual behavior that can affect the health and life of the victim. Various studies show that teenagers are vulnerable to experiencing sexual violence, both from people they know and strangers. This literature review research on 10 articles on the internet aims to understand more about sexual violence against teenagers. Based on the results of the literature review, it was found that sexual violence against adolescents can occur in various forms, such as rape, molestation, sexual harassment, or sexual exploitation. Research also shows that risk factors for sexual violence in adolescents include a disharmonious family environment, previous experiences of violence, conflicting lifestyles, and low levels of education. Sexual violence in adolescents can have short-term and long-term impacts on the health and well-being of victims. Short-term impacts include physical, emotional, and psychological injuries, while long-term impacts can include psychological disorders, including depression, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress, and suicidal ideation. To reduce the risk of sexual violence in adolescents, there needs to be ongoing prevention and education about healthy sexuality and social responsibility in respecting human rights and respecting human dignity. Prevention can be carried out at the individual, family and community levels, including providing counseling support to victims and providing rehabilitation and recovery services.  

The household must be a safe place for all family members. However, in fact, many households become places of suffering and suffering due to acts of violence. For victims of domestic violence, achieving psychological well-being can be a big challenge considering the trauma they have experienced. The aim of this research is to find out the psychological well-being of victims of domestic violence. The research method employed involves conducting library research, which involves collecting secondary data from various sources such as literature books, research findings, journals, and articles. Research shows high rates of violence, depression, anxiety and PTSD among women receiving specialist domestic violence services.

The purpose of this research was to determine the campaign management of a company in an effort to maintain the company's image. In this research, it examined the management of Public Relations campaigns at PT. Indonesian Commuter Train by carrying out an Anti-Sexual Harassment and Violence campaign. The reason for conducting this research is that in Indonesia cases of sexual harassment are very common, almost every year cases of sexual harassment increase, apart from that, one of the criminal acts that is often worried about by KRL commuter line passengers is sexual harassment. Therefore PT. Kereta Commuter Indonesia is carrying out a Public Relations campaign which aims to raise awareness of KRL users regarding the issue of sexual harassment and violence on public transportation. This research uses theories that are relevant to what is being studied, namely campaign management theory (Venus: 2019), as well as corporate image theory (Kotler and Keller: 2013). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, the data collection technique used in this research is primary data in the form of interviews with informants and secondary data in the form of documentation, both data and images. With the results of campaign management used by Public Relations PT. Kereta Commuter Indonesia in maintaining the company's image through answers obtained through source triangulation, it was stated that the campaign carried out could educate and minimize sexual harassment and violence within the KR environment and this campaign also had an impact on PT's corporate image. The Indonesian Commuter Train is considered to care about issues related to sexual harassment and violence experienced by KRL users. The inhibiting factor in this anti-sexual harassment and violence campaign is the sexual harassment and violence campaign run by Public Relations PT. The Indonesian Commuter Train has not been fully implemented by KRL users because there are still many cases of harassment that occur in the KRL environment. The supporting factor is that many agencies are participating in this campaign, such as the Loreal brand, they are making talk shows about sexual harassment and violence.

This research aims to determine the prevalence of cases of violence against children based on hadith and law no. 35 of 2014. Violence against children is a serious problem that affects children's welfare and development. This article presents an analysis of violence against children based on the hadith perspective and Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. Through a literature review, this article describes the concept of violence against children according to Islamic teachings as well as the legal perspective regulated in Law no. 35 of 2014. Apart from that, this article also discusses the impact of violence on children and prevention efforts that can be taken from both a religious and legal perspective. It is hoped that this article can provide deeper insight into child protection in the context of violence and provide a basis for efforts to overcome violence against children in society.

Sikap bela negara merupakan sebuah tekad dan kesediaan yang diperlukan setiap warga negara untuk berbakti kepada bangsa dan negara. Masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya generasi muda perlu untuk selalu menanamkan nilai-nilai dasar bela negara, meliputi rasa cinta tanah air, sadar berbangsa dan bernegara, setia kepada pancasila sebagai ideologi negara dan pandangan hidup bangsa, rela berkorban, serta memiliki kemampuan awal bela negara. Namun seiring berkembangnya zaman, terjadi krisis kesadaran bela negara pada generasi muda dikarenakan degradasi moral akibat 4 dosa pendidikan yang meliputi perundungan, kekerasan seksual, intoleransi, dan korupsi. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode narrative literature review yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sumber yang relevan dengan topik dan membuat kesimpulan mengenai cara mewujudkan sikap bela negara pada generasi muda dengan menghindari 4 dosa pendidikan. Dari kajian yang telah dilakukan, menghindari 4 dosa pendidikan tersebut, dapat membantu mewujudkan masyarakat Indonesia terutama pada generasi muda agar memiliki kesadaran bela negara yang dicerminkan pada sikap dan perilakunya dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Generasi muda juga harus dapat memenuhi perannya sebagai Agent of change, Guardian of value, Iron stock, Social control, dan Moral force dengan cara menghindari 4 dosa pendidikan, sehingga kesadaran bela negara pada generasi muda dapat meningkat, serta menjadi generasi emas yang dapat mempertahankan bangsa dan negara.

The Covid-19 pandemic has had quite a big impact on human life, including in the fields of education, economy, culture and society. Unplanned presence forces the community to adapt to existing changes. Starting from the largest unit, namely the country, down to the smallest unit, namely the family, there are problems being faced due to the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the phenomena that occurred was the increase in Domestic Violence (KDRT), which doubled the number from previous years. Even though the law on the elimination of domestic violence has been formed to address the problem of domestic violence. This research aims to describe the phenomenon of increasing domestic violence during the Covid-19 pandemic from a socio-legal perspective. The research method is qualitative with a literature study approach. Research results show that the increase in cases of domestic violence during the Covid-19 pandemic was caused by large-scale social restrictions, often abbreviated as PSBB, which required victims, namely women or wives, to remain with the perpetrators of violence, namely men or husbands. Economic problems are one of the factors that can give rise to conflict between husband and wife which leads to violence, differences, culture, infidelity, etc. Forms of domestic violence include physical, economic, psychological violence and household neglect. The conclusion from the research is that the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence cannot truly eradicate domestic violence because victims often do not report it to the authorities due to the strong patriarchal culture.    

Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence Crimes has become a significant milestone in the effort to combat sexual violence, especially against women, in Indonesia. In this context, this article explores the impact and implications of the law, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. Through qualitative analysis of various sources of information, including the text of the law, official reports, and related literature, this article provides a comprehensive understanding of how the law affects the protection of victims of sexual violence. The results of the analysis indicate that Law No. 12 of 2022 has increased public awareness, strengthened victim protection, and marked a cultural shift towards sexual violence.