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This study analyzes the implementation of the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) at Alfapro Stationery. The analysis results indicate that Alfapro Stationery has applied several basic principles of SAK EMKM in preparing its financial statements, such as recognizing fixed assets based on acquisition costs, recording inventory, and recognizing revenue and expenses. The financial statements prepared include the statement of financial position, income statement, and notes to the financial statements, supported by a computer-based accounting system (AIO System) that helps generate automatic financial reports every month, thereby increasing accuracy and transparency. However, Alfapro Stationery has not been able to separate personal and business assets, violating the "Separate Economic Entity" concept, which is fundamental in preparing financial statements according to SAK EMKM. Although the company's financial statements formally appear to meet the requirements of SAK EMKM, the lack of clear separation between personal and business assets indicates non-compliance with the standard. Further research can focus on a more in-depth analysis of the effectiveness of the internal control system, evaluating the impact of the latest technology on store operations, better human resource management strategies, and comparative studies with other UMKM that have best practices. This aims to provide broader perspectives and innovative solutions to be implemented at Alfapro Stationery.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of CV Yanidilla Adilindo by using financial ratios, including liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios. The data used in this research consists of the company's financial statements for the last two years, including the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. Through the analysis of financial ratios, this study seeks to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the company’s financial resource management and provide an overview of its strengths and weaknesses in financial aspects. The findings indicate that the company experienced fluctuations in financial performance, with some ratios showing improvement, while others exhibited a decline that requires further attention. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the company improve liquidity management and optimize its financing structure to support future financial stability.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 Surabaya for the 2019-202 period. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. To determine the financial performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 using financial ratio analysis techniques. The ratio analysis used in this study are liquidity ratios (current ratio, cash ratio and quick ratio), solvency ratios (DER ratio, DAR ratio and LTDtER ratio), activity ratios (total asset turnover, receivable period turnover and inventory turnover) and profitability ratios (GPM, NPM, ROE, ROI and ROA). Quantitative data in this study are in the form of financial statements of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period. Based on the liquidity ratio, PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 in 2019-2023 experienced a significant increase from 2020-2023 and its liquidity was better in 2023. The financial performance of the solvency ratio of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period shows a healthy and stable condition. The financial performance of the activity ratio of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period shows efficiency in managing receivables and inventories, but the use and utilization of assets to generate income needs to be improved. The financial performance of the profitability ratio at PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 is classified as unfavorable which can increase the Company's losses. In general, the Company's performance for the 2019-2023 period is less healthy.

This study aims to analyze bad debts on the financial performance of the Kupang City Branch of the Swasti Sari Savings and Loan Cooperative. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, with data analysis techniques using bad debt analysis and financial performance analysis by measuring financial ratios such as liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial statements of the Swasti Sari Saving and Loan Cooperative, Kupang City Branch for a period of 5 years from 2019-2023. The results showed that bad debts at the Kupang City Branch of the Swasti Sari Savings and Loan Cooperative were caused by the inability of cooperative members to pay off their obligations so that the cooperative's receivables became difficult to collect and had an impact on the cooperative's financial performance as measured by the liquidity ratio from 2019 to 2023 which decreased because the cooperative's cash decreased and its receivables increased, the Solvency Ratio indicates an increase in risk due to increased debt without balanced asset growth. The Profitability Ratio shows a decrease in net income which affects the operational sustainability of the Kupang City Branch of the Swasti Sari Savings and Loan Cooperative. The results of this study provide recommendations for the Kupang City Branch of the Swasti Sari Saving and Loan Cooperative in overcoming the risk of bad credit, namely taking a rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring approach, applying prudential principles, conducting regular monitoring and monitoring of financial performance and credit risk so that cooperatives can make quick and appropriate decisions to maintain financial stability and operational sustainability.

The Analysis of the Financial Report of PT Akasha Wira International Tbk. Aims to Determine The Company's Financial Performance by Compared The Figures in Its Financial Report. Want to see Whether the Company is getting better or noT over time. To do this analysis. Using The Index Number Method. This Method Compares Financial Figures in a particular year with the Previous Year. The Results Show That The Financial Performance of PT Akasha Wira Is Quite Fluctuating. Specifically, the cOompany's Profit Experienced The Largest Increase in 2018, which was IDR 417,281,000 OR 25.89% indicating a significant increase in income. Liabilities and Equity Experienced The Largest Increase in 2023 of IDR 2,262,899 OR 36.00%, Indicating An Increase InThe Company's Total Assets. This Could Indicate A Business Expansion OR Investment Made. Over a 5-year period, The Company Has Shown Sustainable Growth and Effective Utilization of Equity Resources.

Manual financial management often hinders the efficiency and accuracy of financial reporting in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Cafe Abang, an MSME in Batam, faces challenges in maintaining effective financial records, which leads to delays and inaccuracies in its financial reports. The purpose of this community service project is to implement Manager.io accounting software as a digital solution for the financial system, enabling the management team to generate accurate and timely basic financial reports. The methods used in this activity include observation, interviews, and training on the software for the owner and manager of Cafe Abang. The results of the service showed that after the implementation of Manager.io, the owner and managers were able to generate income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow reports automatically and accurately, reducing recording errors and enhancing financial transparency.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and study how Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Third Party Funds (TPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) affect credit distribution. Quantitative research uses secondary data from the financial statements of banking service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018–2022. A sample of 235 companies was collected through a purposive sampling method. Data was processed using the SPSS application. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to conduct this analysis. The results of the study showed that the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Third Party Funds (TPF) variable with credit distribution did not have a significant positive impact. The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) variables had a significant negative impact on credit distribution, while the Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) variable had a significant positive impact.

Good financial management is an important skill that needs to be taught early on. The learning process of financial reporting at the high school level aims to provide students with a basic understanding of accounting principles and the ability to prepare financial reports. This activity is part of a community service program designed to improve financial literacy and prepare the younger generation to face future economic challenges. The method used involves a practical approach with the delivery of basic theory, case-based training, and evaluation of learning outcomes. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding of financial reporting concepts, such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flows. Further discussion highlighted the importance of integrating this material into the school curriculum so that students are better prepared to face the world of work and independent businesses.

This research is motivated by the need for PT Sumi Indo Kabel Tbk to manage foreign currency transactions in line with the increase in international trade and exchange rate fluctuations. Foreign currency transactions can affect the company's financial statements, especially in the recognition of profit or loss due to changes in exchange rates. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of foreign currency transaction accounting at PT Sumi Indo Kabel Tbk based on Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 221 on the Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, using secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial statements. The results showed that PT Sumi Indo Kabel Tbk has implemented PSAK 221 properly, recorded foreign currency transactions at the prevailing exchange rate and recognized the exchange difference in the income statement. However, the company still faces the risk of significant exchange rate fluctuations, which requires a more comprehensive risk management strategy. The conclusion of this study is that consistent implementation of PSAK 221 can help companies improve the transparency of financial statements and reduce the negative impact of exchange rate fluctuations on financial performance..

MSMEs are productive businesses that stand alone, which are carried out by individuals who meet the criteria for MSMEs as stipulated in Law Number 20 Article 1 of 2008. Nabila shop sells daily necessities. To run the business, financial management must be done well, and the purpose of this study is to find out the financial management practices of Nabila shop. Qualitative descriptive methodology was used in this study. Three data collection methods were used: documents, interviews, and observations. This research found that Nabila shop has an automated accounting system that only tracks sales transactions. It does not have a liability account on the balance sheet and income statement, and does not provide notes to the financial statements. the researcher recommends that using the accounting application that is already available in the store properly and correctly, doing complete recording and bookkeeping and having detailed and accurate financial reports. And the owner and staff Nabila shop should attend training on the application of SAK EMKM as a whole at the Tegal Regional Cooperative, MSME and Industry Office so that they can fully implement the three components of SAK EMKM and can also explore learning information on the internet. .

This study aims to determine the effect of distribution costs on increasing sales volume in food and beverage sector manufacturing industry companies listed on the IDX in 2020-2022. This research uses quantitative methods, this research was carried out on Food and Beverage Sector Manufacturing Industry Companies Listed on the IDX, and data taken for three years starting from 2020-2022 and the calculation uses data per semester consisting of Distribution Costs and Sales Volume. Data collection is carried out by documentation method. The population in this study is all Financial Statements of Food Sector Manufacturing Companies and Minimums Listed on the IDX from 2020-2022 totaling 78 Financial Statements Where the sample processed is part of the total population in the Income Financial Statements per semester in the 2020-2022 period which amounts to 24 Income Financial Statements. The data analysis carried out was by descriptive statistics and simple linear regression analysis while for significant testing using the t test. The results showed that: Distribution costs have a significant effect on sales volume in Food and Beverage Sector Manufacturing Industry Companies Listed on the IDX.  

The world is experiencing a period of recovery due to the aftermath of the pandemic, several companies have carried out various strategies to ensure performance is going well. Based on financial data listed on the IDX, the growth of the cement industry in Indonesia has the opportunity to grow accompanied by soaring market demand for both private and government infrastructure development. With this research, it is useful to know the calculation of financial performance through financial statement analysis. This research uses non-statistical quantitative methods. The secondary data source is the financial statements of cement subsector BUMN companies using the EVA and MVA methods which can be accessed through the official IDX and company websites. Sampling using purposive sampling method that uses several criteria. The results of the calculation of EVA three companies in 2020 - 2023 in a row are positive, which means that adding value to the company's capital costs results in an income figure above zero in other words there is no minus. While the results of the calculation of two companies in 2022 are negative, which means that they do not add value to the company's capital costs, resulting in income below zero, in other words, minus. The results of the calculation of MVA in all cement sub-sector companies in 2020 - 2023 are positive, which means that adding value to the company's shares results in an income figure above zero, in other words, there is no minus

This study aims to predict the potential bankruptcy of PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk. Quantitative descriptive research type. The population used is the financial statements of PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk with a sample of financial position reports and income statements from 2018-2023. Research data collection was carried out using documentation and literature studies. The analysis technique is the Zmijewski model (X-Score) with the three ratios, namely return on assets, debt ratio, current ratio and Altman model (Z-Score) with four ratios, namely the ratio of working capital to total assets, retained earnings to total assets, earning before interest and taxes to taotal assets, book value of equity to book value of debt. The research results of the Zmijewski model (X-Score) show that PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk in 2018 is predicted to be a healthy company because the X-Score value is below the value of 0, in 2019-2023 it is predicted that the company has the potential fo bankruptcy because the X-Score value is above the value of 0. Meanwhile the Altman (X-Score) model shows that PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk in 2018 is in gray zone because the Z-Score value is between 1.1 and 2.60, in 2019-2023 it is ini the danger zone because the Z-Score value is below the value of 1.1.    

This study aims to determine the presentation of financial statements based on SAK EMKM at Queen Roti Shop. This research was conducted on MSMEs of Queen Roti Shop located on Jl. Piet A Tallo, Liliba, Oebobo District, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. The type of data of this research is quantitative descriptive using qualitative data related to the implementation of SAK EMKM in financial statements. Data collection uses interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of the study provide an overview that (1) the financial statements of the queen Roti store have a transaction of incoming and outgoing money. When compared to SAK EMKM, financial statements are formed based on Income Statements, Financial Position Statements, and Notes on Financial Statements. (2) The Queen Roti Shop has not used the guidelines in accordance with the SAK EMKM, so the researcher prepared a financial report for the Queen Roti Shop in accordance with the SAK EMKM guidelines.

This research aims to determine the effect of promotions on the income of clothing businesses in Pasar Baru Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra. Data collection was carried out through a survey of 56 respondents consisting of market traders, where 35.71% of the respondents were men and 64.29% were women. The majority of respondents were aged between 26-40 years (35.71) and had a high school education or equivalent (62.50%). The results of simple linear regression analysis show that promotion has a significant influence on income, with a regression coefficient of 0.484. This means that every one unit increase in the promotion variable has the potential to increase revenue by 0.484 units. The regression model obtained is Y= 82.586 + 0.484 The validity test shows that all statement items are valid with a calculated r value greater than r table (0.2221), while the reliability test with Cronbach alpha shows a value of 0.685 for promotion and 0.839 for income, which means the instrument used is reliable. In addition, the classical assumption test ensures that the data is normally distributed and there is no heteroscedasticity. The research also identifies challenges such as intense competition and environmental issues in the market. These findings emphasize the importance of effective promotional strategies, supported by government policies that encourage sustainable economic growth in traditional markets.

Fixed asset audit is an important procedure in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of information about fixed assets that have been reported in the financial statements. The value of fixed assets decreases in accordance with its useful life or what is called depreciation. Depreciation will affect the book value of fixed assets presented in the statement of financial position and also become a deduction component of profit before tax in the income statement. Therefore, an audit of fixed assets is important to be carried out by a public accounting firm that is conducting an audit. This study aims to determine the audit procedures on fixed assets carried out by KAP Djoko Soerjadi in auditing one of its clients, namely PT IDT which is engaged in ship rental and agency services. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach, through collecting, classifying, compiling, and presenting and analyzing data obtained from PT IDT. Audit procedures that have been carried out by KAP Djoko Soerjadi are in accordance with applicable audit theories and standards.

Financial reports are an important tool for measuring the performance and financial health of cooperatives. Good financial reports are influenced by the level of knowledge and understanding of human resources in presenting financial reports. This research aims to find out how the financial reports in Kopkar UHT are and their application to SAK ETAP. The research was carried out using direct observation of research objects, interviews with specified informants, as well as documentation in the form of photos of activities and financial report documents. The findings show that Kopkar UHT's financial reports: presents the components of a balance sheet financial report, a report on the calculation of business results, a report on changes in capital, a recapitulation of income and expenses of USP and USW, a recapitulation of cash loans and bills, a recapitulation of turnover from sales of shop units, photocopy services and canteen services . Meanwhile, according to SAK ETAP, the presentation of financial statements consists of a Balance sheet, performance calculation report, capital changes report, cash flow report, CALK. This means that Kopkar UHT only displays three financial report components. that comply with SAK ETAP

This study aims to examine the effect of bonus compensation variables and dividend payout ratios on income smoothing in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023. This study is a quantitative study using data in the form of numbers. The research data was obtained from second parties or secondary data, namely data obtained from the financial statements of each sample company. The population in this study were banking sector companies in 2021-2023 with the sample selection technique used being the non-probability technique, namely the perposive sampling technique. This technique is a sample selection technique that is carried out by providing sample criteria that can be used as samples in the study. The criteria used in selecting the sample are that the company publishes financial reports during the study period, the company makes a profit during the study period, the company provides dividends to shareholders during the study period and the company presents financial reports in rupiah. In this study, there were 16 companies that met the predetermined sample criteria using the perposive sampling method, so that the final total sample for the three years of the study was 48 samples. The data analysis techniques used consist of descriptive statistical tests, multiple linear regression tests, normality tests, heteroscedasticity tests, and hypothesis tests consisting of partial t tests, simultaneous f tests and determination coefficient tests. The results obtained in this study are that partially the bonus compensation variable does not have a significant effect on income smoothing, the dividend payout ratio variable has a significant effect on income smoothing and simultaneously the bonus compensation variable and the dividend payout ratio variable have a significant effect on income smoothing. Both of these variables are able to influence income smoothing by 25.2% which is a large enough number to provide a simultaneous effect.

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, profitability, capital structure, and company operating costs on corporate income tax. The population in this study is property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the financial statements for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling technique in this study used the purposive sampling method and obtained samples from 50 companies. The analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software version 26.0. The results of this study show that Liquidity has a negative and significant influence on Corporate Income Tax, Profitability not significantly influential on Corporate Income Tax, Capital Structure not significantly influential on Corporate Income Tax. Company Operating Cost has a positif and significant influence on Corporate Income Tax.

Since PSAK converges with IFRS, the content of the income statement format is not only net income, but there are other comprehensive income and profit attribution. The latest statement of financial position contains additional information, namely equity attributable to the ownership of the parent entity and non-controlling interests. The purpose of this study is to provide evidence of observation and discovery of any influence behind the quality of profit. Population as many as 15 companies sub-sector plastic and packaging. The sample was 9 companies, with 27 observational data. The results of the analysis showed that comprehensive income and equity attributable to the ownership of the parent entity and to non-controlling interests significantly positively affect the quality of profits, while equity attributable to the owners of the parent entity, the size of the company and operating cash flows significantly did not affect the quality of profits. The novelty of this study is about the attribution of profit and equity, in the form of testing the effect of profit attribution and equity attribution on the quality of profit.