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This study aims to analyze the impact of globalization on corporate financial risk, focusing on exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, and country risk. The research employs a quantitative method, utilizing data from the annual financial reports of multinational companies listed on stock exchanges from 2010 to 2020. Data analysis is conducted using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques, including multiple regression to evaluate the relationship between independent variables (globalization factors such as exports, imports, and foreign direct investment) and dependent variables (levels of financial risk faced by companies). The findings indicate that globalization significantly influences these three types of financial risk. Companies involved in international trade tend to face greater exchange rate fluctuations, dynamic interest rate changes, and higher country risk compared to companies operating in domestic markets. To manage these risks, companies need to develop comprehensive risk management strategies, including the use of derivative instruments, thorough political and economic risk analysis, and investment in advanced technologies. Continuous training and fostering a strong risk culture within the organization are also critical factors in effective risk management. This study provides in-depth insights into how globalization affects corporate financial risk and offers strategic recommendations to enhance financial resilience in a global context.

This research aims to analyze the influence of international trade, exports and imports on economic growth in ASEAN countries. This research was conducted using international trade and economic growth data from ASEAN countries in the 2013-2022 period. The method used in this research is regression analysis to measure the relationship between export, import and economic growth variables. The data used is secondary data obtained from trusted sources such as reports from the Central Statistics Agency and Word Bank. The research results show that international export trade has a significant positive influence on economic growth in ASEAN countries. This shows that increasing exports can contribute to increasing economic growth in ASEAN countries. On the other hand, international import trade also has a significant positive influence on economic growth in ASEAN countries

Indonesia is one of the thrid largest rice producers after India and China, but Indonesia still imports to other countries because Indonesia's population countinues to increase. This study aims to determine the influience of harvested land area, pupulation, rice production, rice consumption, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices on rice imports in Indonesia. Hypotesis testing with multiple linear regression with help of eviews 12. The data used is a time series between 1980-2022 for 43 years. Research data is sourced from the Food Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Ministry of Trade, BPS, scientific journals and various other websites. The results showed that the area of harvested land, population, rice production,  rice comsumtion, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices  simultaneously have a significant influence on rice imports. Partially, the varibeles of harvested land area, national rice reserves, population, local rice prices, and cassava prices have a significant effect on rice imports in Indonesia. Variable rice production and comsumtion have an insignificant influence on rice imports in Indonesia. The implication of this study is that with the renewal of years and variables of rice subtitution goods, it is hoped that the goverment can apply effectively and effeciently, this is because it will have an impact on reducing imports, so that Indonesia does not continue to depend on other countries  

Indonesia is one of the thrid largest rice producers after India and China, but Indonesia still imports to other countries because Indonesia's population countinues to increase. This study aims to determine the influience of harvested land area, pupulation, rice production, rice consumption, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices on rice imports in Indonesia. Hypotesis testing with multiple linear regression with help of eviews 12. The data used is a time series between 1980-2022 for 43 years. Research data is sourced from the Food Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Ministry of Trade, BPS, scientific journals and various other websites. The results showed that the area of harvested land, population, rice production,  rice comsumtion, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices  simultaneously have a significant influence on rice imports. Partially, the varibeles of harvested land area, national rice reserves, population, local rice prices, and cassava prices have a significant effect on rice imports in Indonesia. Variable rice production and comsumtion have an insignificant influence on rice imports in Indonesia. The implication of this study is that with the renewal of years and variables of rice subtitution goods, it is hoped that the goverment can apply effectively and effeciently, this is because it will have an impact on reducing imports, so that Indonesia does not continue to depend on other countries

This research aims to understand and find out the factors behind the food crisis experienced by agricultural commodity farmers and the legal protection as well as the efforts made by the government to prevent food crises by strengthening the budget for agricultural commodity farmers. This research uses normative juridical research methods, research by tracing or reviewing and analyzing library materials or ready-to-use document materials. This research uses primary legal materials, namely legal materials originating from statutory regulations, such as Undang-Undang No.18 Tahun 2012 Tentang Ketahanan Pangan, Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2013 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Petani, Peraturan Pemerintah No. 17 Tahun 2015 Tentang Ketahanan Pangan dan Gizi, but also utilizing secondary legal materials such as relevant journals and books as well as tertiary legal materials in the form of data and facts from the internet. The results of the research show that this food crisis has a broad impact on Indonesian society, Indonesian people will experience soaring prices of basic commodities, hunger, dependence on imports, and affecting agricultural crop production. To overcome the food crisis, farmers must increase crop productivity in a sustainable way, such as using organic fertilizer, balanced fertilization, and using superior seeds. Apart from that, the government's efforts to handle the food crisis for agricultural commodity farmer include setting the basic price of food production and determining the government purchasing price (HPP).

Various factors, including changes in commodity prices, domestic production, trade policies, and geopolitical considerations, can impact the value of oil and gas imports and exports. In addition to technological innovation, economic fluctuations can also be influenced by changes in global demand, domestic production, and trade policies. The value of oil and gas imports and exports may experience fluctuations over time and between nations. The Perdag No. 21 of 2019 and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia No. 22 of 2001 pertaining to oil and natural gas govern export and import regulations, respectively. These documents provide a clear framework for the management of oil and natural gas resources in Indonesia and aim to harmonize regulations in the oil and gas sector. Natural gas, in addition to enhancing industry oversight and transparency, should be subject to scrutiny, as economic development can be influenced by export and import revenues. The government can subsequently manipulate this information to curb inflation, thereby contributing to the preservation of the nation's economic stability.

This research aims to examine the impact of various factors, such as the value of exports and the value of imports, on Indonesia's total national income. These factors are considered as independent variables, while the amount of Indonesia's national income is the dependent variable. The research methodology involves a descriptive quantitative approach and explanatory research, with a focus on the analysis of Indonesia's national income from 1993 to 2024. The required data was obtained from secondary sources such as the Central Statistics Agency, Uncomtrade , Trademap , books, and similar research-related publications. To analyze the data, multiple linear regression statistical methods were used with the help of SPSS version 27 software. The results of the analysis show that overall (F test), the factors studied have a significant influence on the amount of national income. Furthermore, partial analysis (t test) shows that the variables of Indonesia's export value and import value also have a significant influence on Indonesia's total national income.

The economic development of a region involves examining its Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The index number method of openness used in this study aims to determine the level of economic openness of a region. This research utilizes secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for the period 2018–2022. The research findings indicate that the average export index is 105.0% per-year, indicating an increase in value of exports by 5.0% per-year, the average import index is 87.4% per-year, indicating a decrease in the value of imports by 12.6% per year. Average net export index is 122.9% per-year, indicating an increase in the value of exports by 22.9% per-year. DKI Jakarta demonstrates a strong economic growth rate with an increase in GRDP of 3.1% per-year, as well as showing stable economic activity indicators with an average GRDP index of 103.1% per-year. GDP is directly influenced by exports, an increase in GRDP does not necessarily increase the value of exports. DKI Jakarta has a high economic value, emphasizing the importance of diversifying different types of exports to expand trade networks and enhance competitiveness. The government should reduce dependence on imported goods and increase local production in certain fields..

Indonesia has a direct relationship with export and import activities. The trade balance includes export and import activities, being a record that records all product transactions carried out by a country. As an important instrument, the trade balance provides a comprehensive picture of a country's export and import situation. When exports are less than imports, it is called a deficit, conversely, if exports are greater than imports, it is called a surplus. When exports and imports are balanced, the trade balance is considered equal. This research aims to identify the impact of imports and exports on Indonesia's trade balance in 2021. The research method applied is a quantitative approach, by collecting data and information from various sources and literature. The data was then processed and analyzed using a multiple linear regression model with the SPSS 25 software package and its data analysis capabilities. From the research results, it was found that the significance value of exports and imports was 0.00, which shows that exports and imports have quite a large influence on the trade balance in Indonesia. namely 0.921.

The Ministry of Trade's decision making regarding the types of goods that are allowed to enter the country is based on consideration of several threats that have the potential to harm the nation. Three types of goods that are not allowed to enter the country based on Minister of Trade Regulation (Permendag) No. 40 of 2022 include used sacks, used bags and used clothes. The types of goods mentioned in the Minister of Trade Regulation (Permendag) are considered to cause many problems in various sectors of life including economic, social and environmental problems. This research uses the literature review method as an approach to explore and analyze phenomena related to the policy of banning used clothing imports. The research was carried out by searching scientific journals, articles, research reports and other related documents that discuss the consumption of used clothes, its impact and the policies taken by the government in responding to this phenomenon. This decision making is a rational action carried out by the government based on logical thinking and considerations. This prohibition was carried out because of the increase in textile waste in the country, obstruction of the market for Indonesian products and loss of state income which, if left unchecked without regulations, could result in disparities in various sectors of life.

This paper discusses the important role of education and socialization in the context of exports and imports for creative economy entrepreneurs and PKK in Depok, West Java. In the era of globalization, understanding the export and import process is the main key in developing local economic potential. This paper focuses on educational efforts and socialization activities that can provide in-depth understanding to business actors regarding the benefits, regulations, and opportunities related to exports and imports. The learning method is in the form of a face-to-face seminar between all participants and facilitators held at Griya Sakinah Kav. Tanah Baru, Beji Depok, West Java. The emphasis is on practical, theoretical, as well as case knowledge and provides opportunities for participants to ask questions about exports and imports. Thus, participants better understand the export and import processes and procedures effectively. The expected result of this education and socialization is that participants gain comprehensive knowledge about exports and imports, help improve participants' skills, allowing them to utilize international markets more efficiently. This socialization is an important factor in shaping positive perceptions of export and import activities, as well as building networks that support the exchange of information and experience between business actors. Through this community service activity, it is expected to be an opportunity for creative economy business actors and PKK in Depok related to exports and imports so as to realize capacity building and active participation in international trade.

The aim of this research is to determine the flow of growth in export and import activities after Covid-19 and to determine the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on the export and import activities of PT. Indonesia Vehicle Terminal Tbk. This research is descriptive qualitative research, research data obtained through data collection. After that, the data was analyzed qualitatively and then explained descriptively. Based on the research results, it was found that the flow of export growth in vehicle groups experienced increases and decreases at different times for each cargo, including CBU cargo, heavy equipment, and spare parts. Meanwhile, the flow of import growth for the vehicle group experienced a decline from 2019-2020 and experienced an increase again in 2021, this was due to restrictions related to the spread of the Covid-19 virus.

This journal analyzes the economic dynamics of 4 sectors with a focus on the influence of exports and imports. Through sectoral data analysis, this study identifies the role of each sector in driving export activity and its impact on the national economy. The findings highlight the complexity of the relationship between exports, imports, and economic growth, while exploring strategies to optimize the contribution of these sectors. The policy implications of the findings look towards sustainable economic development by taking into account the dynamic interaction between exports and imports in a 4-sector economy. The impact of exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia is very large because exports are one of the sources of state income and from import activities the state can get goods that do not yet exist or are lacking in the country to meet the needs of the community. The analysis highlights the positive contribution of exports to economic growth, while the impact of imports is complex and requires careful handling. The policy implications of these findings are discussed in light of efforts to increase exports and manage imports to support sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.

This study aims to determine the effect of independent variables (Foreign Exchange Reserves, Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation Rate, and Interest Rate) on the dependent variable (Import Value) in Indonesia for the last five years. This study uses quantitative analysis with descriptive methods used to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of Foreign Exchange Reserves (X1), Foreign Direct Investment (X2), Inflation Rate (X3), Interest Rate (X4), and Import Value (Y). Panel data regression analysis was used with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the variables of Foreign Exchange Reserves, Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation Rate, and Interest Rate had no significant effect on Import Value in Indonesia. Foreign Exchange Reserves, Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation Rate, and Interest Rate simultaneously have a significant effect on Import Value in Indonesia.

This research aims to determine the improvement of the logistics ecosystem both from exports and imports at Pelindo Multi Terminal Belawan. Where Pelindo Belawan is the largest port in North Sumatra, however, due to the improvement in the logistics ecosystem, many goods have to transit before arriving at the Belawan Port dock. Apart from that, it can carry out port activities appropriately and maximize aspects of office effectiveness in order to create work comfort and optimal performance for its employees. If employees and service users who work feel comfortable and satisfied then their performance at Pelindo Multi Terminal Belawan will also be good. This study uses a qualitative method.

The purpose of this study is to look at export and import activities in supporting economic stability before and during the pandemic. The method used is VAR and Difference Test. The results of the VAR research show that Export and Import activities contribute to each other and are optimal in supporting economic stability in Indonesia, both in the short, medium and long term. The results of the FEVD show that the policies used in Export activities are in the short term carried out by Exports themselves, then in the medium and long term the policies used in maintaining Export activities are Exports themselves and are influenced by Imports. Then the results of the FEVD show that the policy in maintaining imports in the short, medium and long term is with imports itself and followed by exports. Then the results of the Difference Test show that there are no significant differences in inflation and exchange rates before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. If there is an error in taking action on Exports and Imports, it can make the economy unstable. Thus, in sustaining economic stability in Indonesia, the Government must monitor and take the right policies, both by reducing and increasing exports and imports. Where if you take the wrong action, it will have a huge impact on the Indonesian economy. Then for the future the Central Bank to maintain stable inflation and exchange rates, so that the economy is maintained.

In the current era of economic development, Indonesia is focused on how the government maximizes state revenues, government agencies or the Directorate General of Customs and Excise need to expand performance or targets in order to face economic competition, that import duty receipts at KPPBC A South Tangerang City in 2020-2022 did not reach the target set by the State Budget which is still increasing and decreasing. This study aims to see how much influence the value of imports and the realization of import duty receipts on the target of partial and simultaneous import duty receipts. The study used a quantitative approach, information in the form of secondary data, namely time series data totaling 36 samples, data collection techniques using obseration and documentation. This study used the classical assumption test analysis method of multiple linear regression with SPSS. The acquisition of research shows that the value of imports has a positive and significant effect on the target of import duty receipts, while the realization of import duty receipts has a positive and insignificant effect on the target of import duty receipts. Simultaneously, the value of imports and the realization of import duty receipts have a significant effect on the target of import duty receipts at KPPBC A South Tangerang City. For future researchers, it is better to conduct studies in more than one region or port so that the results of the study can represent the overall condition in Indonesia in order to obtain accurate, representative and complete data so that the analysis and findings in the study become more valid.

Although Indonesia occupies the third position as a food-producing country in the world, almost every year it faces repeated problems with production, especially rice food production. As a result, Indonesia has to import rice from other food-producing countries. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors affect rice imports in Indonesia. The method used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis. This study concludes that there is simultaneously a significant influence between Rice Production, Rice Price, Population, and Exchange Rate on Rice Imports in Indonesia. Meanwhile, partially Rice Production and Exchange Rate have an insignificant influence, Rice Price and the Population have a significant influence on Rice Imports in Indonesia.

This article aims to review and attempt to inform the concept of the role of monetary policy in the economy. The research method used is qualitative and literature studies or library research. Based on the results of the discussion above, it can be concluded in general that the role of monetary policy in the economy is to keep economic conditions growing and conductive, to create sufficient money supply so that growth can always be in harmony with the course of development which requires strong discipline among monetary authorities and also on the government side and overseeing the development of foreign currency receipts and supervising activities in the foreign sector ( exports and imports). Activities in this sector are very easy to cause inflation in the country, because the price of law materials always fluctuates. Thus, revenues from export activities always experience irregular changes. 

Trade liberalization or free trade is a condition in which a country engages in trade with other nations without any barriers. The process towards achieving free trade is referred to as trade liberalization. One of the goals of trade liberalization is to promote economic growth by capturing both static and dynamic benefits of trade through more efficient allocation of resources. This research aims to examine the impact of international trade liberalization on export-import growth in five ASEAN countries. The study employs a qualitative descriptive research approach using literature review methods, drawing information from previous research journals and utilizing data obtained from the World Bank. The research is conducted in five ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. The results of this research explain that trade liberalization and economic openness provide access to knowledge for developing countries and create a more competitive environment, forcing domestic producers to improve the quality of their products to remain competitive with foreign producers. Trade liberalization is associated with opening market access for a country's export products to the world. The increasing foreign investment leads to a rising flow of investment profits (income) to foreign countries