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The phenomenon of the shifting role of wives in meeting family needs shows a change from the past, where in the past the wife was only tasked with taking care of housework and children, but along with the times, wives also take on the main role as breadwinners. This study uses a qualitative approach method to explore the role of wives as the main breadwinners in the family. The results of the study reveal that wives have an important role not only as economic supporters, but also as household managers. There are two main factors that encourage wives to take on this role, namely the husband's inability to meet family needs and the influence of an increasingly open social environment providing many employment opportunities for women. This study also emphasizes the importance of support from husbands and families so that wives can carry out dual roles well. The success of wives in carrying out both roles is highly dependent on the support available, including cooperation in the division of household tasks.

This research is motivated by the social problems of junior high school children in Panggul Village, Trenggalek, whose parents work as female migrant workers. The children show symptoms of lack of socialization, low self-confidence, and minimal emotional support from their mothers. This study aims to analyze the social competence and social responsibility of these children. The approach used is qualitative with a case study method. Informants consisted of 11 people, namely TKW husbands, substitute families, community leaders, and junior high school children. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that junior high school children in Panggul Village who are left by their parents as TKW have the ability to interact with family, friends, and the community, but tend to have less understanding of the social conditions around them due to their indifference and lack of self-confidence. They are closed, have minimal empathy due to lack of role models from parents, and only show concern for peers. In terms of responsibility, these children have awareness of interacting with family, but still lack overall concern.

Anxiety is a common psychological response experienced by mothers during labor, which can impact both maternal and neonatal outcomes. Husband's support, as a form of social support, is believed to reduce maternal anxiety levels during delivery. However, empirical evidence in Indonesia, particularly at Obi General Hospital, is still limited. This study aimed to analyze the effect of husband's support on maternal anxiety levels during normal delivery at Obi Hospital in 2025. A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group approach was used. The study population consisted of mothers who underwent normal delivery at Obi General Hospital in 2025. A purposive sampling technique selected 30 respondents, divided into two groups: 15 respondents with husband support and 15 without. The research instrument was a validated anxiety level questionnaire, and data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with α = 0.05. The majority of respondents were aged 25-34 years (60%), multigravida (53.3%), had a high school education (50%), were unemployed (60%), and had normal deliveries without complications (83.3%). In the group with husband's assistance, 80% experienced mild stress, 20% moderate stress, and none severe stress. In contrast, in the group without husband support, 26.7% experienced mild stress, 46.7% moderate stress, and 26.7% severe stress. The Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.008 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between husband's support and maternal anxiety levels. In conclusion, husband’s support significantly reduces maternal anxiety during normal labor. Health facilities should implement policies that encourage active husband involvement in labor to improve maternal outcomes and the birth experience.

Background: The government's efforts to reduce birth rates are implemented through the Family Planning program, focusing on the use of long-term contraceptive methods. One prominent method is the Intrauterine Device (IUD), known for its high effectiveness, safety, and reversibility for women. Support from husbands plays a crucial role in the selection and use of contraceptive methods, encompassing emotional, informational, instrumental support, and appreciation. This study aims to uncover the relationship between husband support and mothers' participation in the selection of IUDs in the UPTD Puskesmas Dawan II area. Method: Using a correlational analysis method with a cross-sectional approach, this research involved 45 prospective family planning acceptors selected through purposive sampling, conducted from September to November 2024.  Result: Data were analyzed using the Chi Square test, revealing that 44.44% of husbands provided support, while 62.22% of mothers chose IUDs. The bivariate analysis showed a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between husband support and mothers' participation in the selection of IUDs. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that in the UPTD Puskesmas Dawan II area, there were 20 respondents who provided support from their husbands in choosing an Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (IUD), 28 respondents who participated in choosing the contraceptive method, and there was a relationship between husband's support and mother's participation in choosing an IUD.

This research is motivated by the social problems of junior high school children in Panggul Village, Trenggalek, whose parents work as female migrant workers. The children show symptoms of lack of socialization, low self-confidence, and minimal emotional support from their mothers. This study aims to analyze the social competence and social responsibility of these children. The approach used is qualitative with a case study method. Informants consisted of 11 people, namely TKW husbands, substitute families, community leaders, and junior high school children. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that junior high school children in Panggul Village who are left by their parents as TKW have the ability to interact with family, friends, and the community, but tend to have less understanding of the social conditions around them due to their indifference and lack of self-confidence. They are closed, have minimal empathy due to lack of role models from parents, and only show concern for peers. In terms of responsibility, these children have awareness of interacting with family, but still lack overall concern.  

Contraception is used to control population growth and ensure the availability of natural resources, thereby maintaining the quality of human life. Contraceptive methods can be categorized into two types: long-term contraceptive methods (LTCMs), such as intrauterine devices (IUDs), implants, female sterilization (tubal ligation or MOW), and male sterilization (vasectomy or MOP); and short-term contraceptive methods (non-LTCMs), such as condoms, injections, and oral contraceptive pills. The aim of this study is to examine and explain the relationship between spousal support and the role of healthcare workers in the selection of long-term contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age in the working area of the Kefa Utara Village Maternity Post, North Central Timor Regency. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a total of 106 WUS respondents. Data analysis using Chi Square test analysis. The results showed that women of reproductive age who did not get husband's support were higher (57.50%) than those who got husband's support (42.50%). Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between husband's support and the selection of LTCMS (p < 0.05) with an Odds Ratio (OR) value of 2.690. In addition, health workers who played a role in the selection of LTCMS were greater (67.90%) than health workers who did not play a role (32.10%). The Chi Square test results also showed a significant relationship between the role of health workers and the selection of LTCMS (p < 0.05) with an 0R value of 3.733.

Human resources are the driving force of animal husbandry in Indonesia, because the role of human resources is important and aligned with qualified work skills will create sustainable dairy farms. This Literature Review aims to examine the effect of increasing productivity and sustainability of dairy farms through optimizing human resource management. This study used a systematic review method. After collecting information from 13 SINTA accredited journals and SCOPUS indexed journals, it was found that optimizing human resource management plays an important role in realizing productivity and sustainability of dairy cows, as found in this literature review that empowering farmers by providing training, knowledge and skills is a key factor in increasing production yields that support business sustainability.

This study analyzes the judicial reasoning in a cumulative family law case involving a wife’s petition for divorce and child custody due to her husband’s failure to provide financial support. Using a normative-empirical legal research method, the research focuses on case No. 5139/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Tgrs at the Tangerang Religious Court. The findings reveal that the court acknowledged economic neglect as a legitimate ground for divorce and upheld maternal custody for the underage child based on Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The judge’s decision also reflected a balanced approach between formal legal provisions and Islamic ethical principles such as maslahah (public interest) and justice. This dual reasoning framework enhances both the legal legitimacy and moral authority of the religious courts. The research contributes to the discourse on integrated legal reasoning in pluralistic systems and highlights the importance of protecting women and children's rights in family law proceedings.

Pregnancy is a physically and mentally challenging phase for a woman. Changes in hormones, physical condition, and demands from the social environment can cause stress and anxiety. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of mindfulness techniques as a way to cope with stress for pregnant women. This study used a qualitative methodology with a case study approach, involving three participants from a pregnant women's class held at Padangsari Community Health Center. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and case study analysis, then the data were analyzed using thematic and narrative approaches. The findings of this study show that of the three participants, only one managed to apply mindfulness consistently, characterized by understanding and awareness of the changes she was experiencing, acceptance of the emotions that arose, and active engagement in the pregnancy experience. Meanwhile, the other two participants showed limitations in aspects of mindfulness, including self-observation, emotional disclosure, and social support, especially from their spouses. External factors such as the role of the husband as a support system and internal factors related to personality and daily routines influenced how effective the mindfulness application was. This study concludes that the application of mindfulness can help pregnant women manage stress and improve their emotional health, but also requires support from the environment and regular practice.  

Mixed marriages between Indonesian citizens (WNI) and foreign nationals (WNA) often give rise to legal issues, particularly in divorce cases involving the division of marital property. A key challenge arises from the restriction on land ownership for foreign nationals under the Basic Agrarian Law. This study examines Decision Number 146/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Dps, in which an Indonesian wife was accused of extortion against her foreign husband in the context of a mixed marriage divorce. Using a normative juridical method and a descriptive-analytical approach, the study finds that the wife’s act of withholding her husband’s documents does not constitute extortion, but rather a form of self-protection due to the husband's failure to provide financial support. The findings emphasize that the division of marital assets in mixed marriages must consider the provisions of the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law for Muslim couples, and the Basic Agrarian Law, especially regarding land ownership by foreign nationals. Therefore, resolving property disputes in mixed marriages requires a careful legal approach to ensure compliance with applicable laws.  

The provision of sustenance (nafaqah) is a crucial aspect of family life that is strongly emphasized in Islamic teachings. This study aims to explore the urgency of nafaqah through a thematic approach to authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadiths that address the obligation of financial support, viewed from legal, ethical, and social perspectives. Using the maudhū‘ī (thematic) method, this research collects and analyzes ṣaḥīḥ hadiths from major compilations such as Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī and Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim to gain a comprehensive understanding of Islamic principles regarding nafaqah. The findings reveal that providing sustenance is not only a legal duty of the husband, but also a sign of faith, compassion, and a means of maintaining social stability. This study highlights the importance of a proper understanding of nafaqah in Islam as a foundation for building a harmonious and God-pleasing family.

This research examines a case of marriage annulment filed at the Pekanbaru Religious Court, where the plaintiff, a Marriage Registrar, received a complaint from a legal wife who did not consent to her husband's marriage to another woman. The plaintiff questioned whether the annulment request had exceeded the expiration period. The study aims to (1) understand the legal consequences of filing for annulment after the legal deadline based on Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 and Decision Number 1/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Pbr, and (2) explore the relevance of utility theory in the court’s reasoning. This is a sociological legal study using interviews and literature reviews, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The analysis uses a qualitative descriptive approach with deductive reasoning. The results show that the court granted the annulment despite the expiration, based on the discovery of an invalid guardian and procedural flaws. A verstek (default) decision was made as both defendants were absent at the first hearing. The court's decision reflects the balance of legal certainty, justice, and utility. The legal consequences include the termination of the marriage, the recognition of the child as legitimate, and the absence of shared property division.

Marriage is a social institution that plays an important role in human life. Marriage is not just a union of two individuals, but also a long-term commitment that involves emotional, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects. In marriage, husband and wife are expected to build a harmonious, mutually supportive, and loving life together. However, in reality, not all marriages run smoothly without obstacles. Many couples experience various challenges, such as personality differences, communication problems, economic disparities, conflicts in childcare, to disputes regarding values ​​and life principles. If not handled properly, conflict in marriage can cause disharmony, stress, and even divorce. Family counseling is present as one solution to help couples understand and overcome various problems that arise in marriage. Family counseling aims to provide a deeper understanding of the nature of marriage, teach conflict resolution strategies, and help couples build healthier and more harmonious relationships. In family counseling, couples are taught how to communicate better, understand each other's emotional needs, and find fair and wise solutions to resolve existing differences. In addition, counseling also helps couples to increase mutual trust, strengthen commitment, and create a family environment full of support and love.

According to Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, a marriage is considered valid if it is conducted according to the laws of the respective religion and beliefs. Marriage is not merely a physical union but also an emotional bond, and fundamentally follows the principle of monogamy. In the legal framework of marriage, state protection—particularly for wives and future children—can only be guaranteed if the marriage is consciously conducted in accordance with Law Number 1 of 1974, which includes the requirement that the marriage be officially registered under applicable laws and regulations.If a marriage is not registered, the state cannot provide legal protection concerning marital status, joint property, inheritance, and other rights arising from the marriage. To establish a wife’s rights, it must first be proven that a legal marriage exists between her and her husband. One legal consequence of an unregistered marriage is that neither the wife nor any children from the marriage have the right to claim support or inheritance from the husband. Islamic inheritance laws allocate shares specifically to blood relatives.Unregistered marriages—often called sirri, kiyai, or syar’i marriages—are conducted according to religious rules or customs but are not registered with the Marriage Registrar. In Chinese customary law, property acquired during marriage is influenced by a patrilineal kinship system, where the wife’s status is governed by the husband’s family law. Generally, the husband, as head of the household, controls all marital property and has absolute rights to use it without needing the wife’s consent, including in transferring joint property.

Awareness and support from husbands toward the Family Planning (FP) program play an important role in determining contraceptive use participation in Indonesia. However, male participation in FP programs remains relatively low, especially in the Tasikmalaya area. Therefore, this study was conducted to describe the level of knowledge and support from husbands regarding the Family Planning program among traders at Cikurubuk Market, Tasikmalaya City. This research employed an observational method with a cross-sectional study design, involving 30 respondents selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. The findings showed that respondents had a good level of knowledge about FP (53.3%) and received support from their husbands in using contraceptives (56.7%), with most information about FP obtained from healthcare workers (56.7%).These findings imply the need to enhance educational programs about Family Planning specifically targeting men, to raise awareness and increase husbands’ involvement, as well as to strengthen the dissemination of information within communities, especially in workplaces and other informal work environments.

This research was motivated by a woman who worked in a company as a laborer who worked on an oil palm plantation. The research approach or methodology used in this research is the sociological juridical approach to interpreting law. The role of a woman apart from being a wife, a housewife plus being a worker should still have to carry out the rights and obligations as a wife even though the concepts in marriage are such that or in other words the goals of marriage are not achieved, Positive impact on household harmony for female workers: Women can live a decent life without having to experience pressure and dependence from their husbands; Can support their families, especially their children who have various needs; Can buy life's necessities or be financially independent to meet life's needs. everyday life; Happier because you meet co-workers who can joke with each other; Have a strong mentality, and will not panic when faced again with problems at home that have occurred; Increased self-confidence, because they feel more appreciated and recognized in the family and society. Meanwhile, negative impacts on household harmony for female workers: Lack of attention to husbands and children because they are busy with their work; Prioritizing work rather than providing rights and responsibilities as a wife and housewife. Lack of good communication with partners; Because they have their own income, they forget that the wife is the responsibility of husband Royal use of moneyRights and obligations aspect of Islamic family law There are two kinds of rights of a wife towards her husband, namely: material rights or economic rights to survive and non-economic rights such as the right to be applied fairly and not to be hurt, etc, apart from that, the right to love, respect, and be loyal to provide physical and spiritual assistance to both of them.

The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at the Sikan Community Health Center from 2018-2019 decreased from 50.8% to 28%. Lack of knowledge and the intensive promotion of formula milk are among the causes of the low exclusive breastfeeding rate. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors and the level of maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in the Tokorondo Community Health Center Work Area. This study used an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 46 mothers with toddlers aged 6-12 months in the Sikan Community Health Center work area. The sample in this study was 36 people, the sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding was more common in mothers with low education (60%), unemployed mothers (23.5%), high income (50%), and well-informed (100%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding (p<0.001), while education (p=0.217), occupation (p=1.000), and income (p=0.436) have no relationship with exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that health workers can be a source of information about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies up to 6 months of age and after six months of age. After six months, it is continued with the provision of complementary foods while continuing to provide breast milk until the age of 2 years and there is support from the family, especially the husband, as an effort to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding.

This study aims to determine the role of the elderly wife in supporting the husband's ministry duties in the Sibaragas Fellowship Protestant Church. The study used a semi-structured interview method and was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that the elderly wife has an important role in providing spiritual and emotional support to her husband, which helps the elderly in dealing with the pressures and challenges of ministry. In addition, the wife's active involvement in ministry has a positive impact on the congregation's view of the husband's leadership. The elderly wife is also expected to be a role model for the congregation and society, not because of coercion, but because of an awareness of her calling. She also plays a role in coordinating women's activities in the church. The lack of wife involvement often causes dissatisfaction with the congregation and can affect the quality of the husband's ministry.

Infant and toddler mortality is a global issue and one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Mothers and children are family members who should be prioritized in healthcare services. The national coverage of healthcare services for infants, toddlers, and preschool children remains low at 69.9%. Posyandu (Integrated Health Post) is a community-based maternal and child healthcare service (UKBM) organized by and for the community to reduce maternal and child mortality rates. The coverage of mothers with toddlers visiting Posyandu Melati in Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh City, is only 31.38%, far below the national strategic plan target of 70%. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and family support with maternal visits to Posyandu Melati in Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh City. Research Method: This study used an analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique employed probability sampling using systematic sampling, with a total of 58 mothers with toddlers. The research instruments included a questionnaire and the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) book. The study was conducted from July 11 to July 13, 2023, at Posyandu Melati, Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh City. Data processing involved editing, coding, data entry, tabulating, and univariate and bivariate analysis. Research Results: Univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (23 respondents, 39.7%), received supportive family support (35 respondents, 60.3%), and had irregular Posyandu visits (30 respondents, 51.7%). Bivariate analysis revealed significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.030), attitude (p-value = 0.015), and family support (p-value = 0.013) with maternal visits to Posyandu. Conclusion and Recommendations: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude, and family/husband support with maternal visits to Posyandu Melati in Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh City. Healthcare workers should continue providing education and counseling on the benefits of Posyandu in maintaining maternal and child health.

Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of a baby's life is an important foundation for optimal growth and development. However, the success of an exclusive breastfeeding program is not only determined by the role of the mother, but also depends heavily on the support of the husband as the main companion. This community service activity aims to increase the involvement of husbands in supporting exclusive breastfeeding for the first child through an educational and participatory approach. The target of this activity was a married couple who were waiting for the birth of their first child in Bengkulu City. The implementation of the program is carried out through a series of activities in the form of counseling, interactive discussions, and continuous assistance during pregnancy up to six months after childbirth. Evaluation was carried out using pretest and posttest to measure changes in knowledge and attitudes, as well as observation of the husband's direct involvement in the breastfeeding process. The results showed a significant increase in husbands' knowledge and attitudes towards the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, as well as an increase in their involvement in supporting their wives both emotionally and practically. These findings confirm that education that actively involves husbands can be an effective strategy in supporting the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Therefore, breastfeeding counseling and mentoring programs in the community should be designed holistically by involving both parents as a supportive unit.