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This study examines students' resistance and arguing behavior towards teachers in the learning process. The purpose is to identify the causative factors and their impact on the effectiveness of learning. The results of the study show that the disputing behavior can be caused by a lack of motivation, disagreement with teaching methods, or personal problems that affect the emotional state of students. This behavior can disrupt the focus of other students and prevent the teacher from delivering the material effectively. Therefore, good cooperation between teachers and students is needed to create a conducive learning atmosphere. An approach that emphasizes awareness, empathy and responsibility for students is important in overcoming this problem. This research provides valuable insights for schools, teachers, and parents in understanding and addressing oppositional behavior, so as to improve the effectiveness of the learning process.

Abstract :The financial performance of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) for the period 2020-2022 needs to be evaluated to determine the effectiveness of management in managing the company's finances. The purpose of the study is to measure the financial performance of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) through financial statement analysis over the period 2020, 2021, and 2022. This study uses various types of financial ratios such as Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability. The research method used is qualitative with a quantitative approach. The data used is sourced from the financial statements of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk for the years 2020, 2021, and 2022, obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis results show that the company has good liquidity because current assets are higher than current liabilities. The solvency ratio level is quite healthy. Although the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) indicates high debt, the low Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) values show that most of the assets are still funded by equity. The company's profitability level is less healthy. Although the Gross Profit Margin (GPM) shows positive results and is higher than the industry average, other ratios such as Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) indicate that the company has significant room for improvement in operational efficiency, cost management, and optimization of asset and equity utilization. Keywords: Analysis, Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability

The aim of this research is to determine the extent of the influence of Capital Structure (DAR), Company Size (Ln), Investment Opportunity Set (EPS), Leverage (DER), Liquidity (CR) and Profitability (ROA) on the Quality of Profits in banking companies. registered on the IDX in 2019-2021. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method and multiple linear regression analysis, where the population in this research is 46 banks and uses a purposive sampling technique with the sample size being 34 banks registered on the BEI in 2019-2021. Based on the research results, it shows that partially only the variables Company Size (Ln) and Profitability (ROA) have a positive and significant effect on Earnings Quality, while Capital Structure (DAR), Investment Opportunity Set (EPS), Leverage (DER) and Liquidity (CR) has no effect on the Quality of Profits in Banking Companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. Simultaneously, the variables Capital Structure (DAR), Company Size (Ln), Investment Opportunity Set (EPS), Leverage (DER), Liquidity (CR) and Profitability (ROA) have a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Profits in Banking Companies listed on the IDX 2019 -2021.

This study aims to analyze the solvency ratio at PT Bank Central Asia by looking at the percentage of the ability to pay debts against assets and equity with indicators of debt to equity ratio, debt to asset ratio, capital adequacy ratio, long term debt to equity ratio, and long term debt to asset ratio. This research method uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual report data of PT Bank Central Asia in 2019-2022. The results of this study indicate that overall it is declared sovable. For 4 years (2019-2022) PT Bank Central Asia in the analysis of capital adequacy ratio, long term debt to equity ratio, long term debt to asset ratio is in accordance with established industry standards, although in the analysis of debt to asset ratio and debt to equity ratio shows numbers above industry standards.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, managerial ownership and company size on Islamic social reporting on Islamic banking companies on their respective websites. The research time period used is 5 years, namely the 2016-2020 period. The population of this study includes all Islamic banking registered on their respective websites for the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique uses non-probability techniques. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 8 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of financial statements. The results showed that Profitability (ROA) had no effect on Islamic Social Reporting, Leverage (DAR) had a negative effect on Islamic Social Reporting, Managerial Ownership (KM) had a negative effect on Islamic Social Reporting, Company Size (size) had no effect on Islamic Social Reporting ( ISR).    

This study aims to determine the financial performance before and after the acquisition listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This type of research is quantitative comparative, this research is to compare financial performance before and after the acquisition. This study uses quantitative data types, meaning that in analyzing the data used is data in the form of numbers. The unit of observation in this study is the 2016-2020 financial statements of PT ABC, Tbk. Data analysis methods used in this research are profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, solvency ratios and activity ratios by comparing the financial performance before and after the acquisition. Based on the results of research showing that financial performance as measured by financial ratios ROA, ROE, NPM, CR, QR, TATO and FATO has decreased after the acquisition compared to before the acquisition. The DAR, DER, and ITO ratios have increased after the acquisition compared to before the acquisition. The acquisition strategy has not been fully achieved within 2 years due to the condition of the financial performance of PT ABC Tbk. before the acquisition is better than after the acquisition.

Islam is a teaching that reliably shows the meaning of harmony and harmony. The Qur’an is also believed to include this word as al-Salam (a term for Allah the Most Calm), muslim (a person who seeks a peaceful life), silm (harmony itself), Islam (a term for the religion sent by the Prophets). Off lifting Allah’s expression), so that humans live in harmony with themselves, their families, social networks, the grave, until they enter heaven “dār al-salam”. The word welcoming comes from Arabic which means harmony, peace and is used mainly as an explanation of respect. It conveys the meaning of a sense of security, but contains the essence of being free from all dependence and tension, so that life feels calm, serene and safe. Greetings are one of the opening expressions in communication. How can communication run smoothly, let alone build harmony between religious communities, if greetings as a means of greeting non-Muslims are prohibited? The East Java MUI’s appeal, which was addressed specifically to officials not to say interfaith greetings at official events, has become controversial and polemic. In many circles. From cyberspace to the real world, this issue is widely discussed. Apart from the many parties who are against this appeal, there are also quite a few parties who are pro.

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, firm size, debt levels and audit quality on tax aggressiveness. This study used a purposive sampling method to collect secondary data samples from the annual reports of 18 food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period of 2020-2022. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 25 program. Tax aggressiveness is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), profitability is measured using Return On Assets (ROA), company size is measured by firm size, debt levels are measured using Debt Assets Ratio (DAR) and audit quality are measured using a dummy variable. The results of this study indicate that profitability and debt levels have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, while firm size and audit quality have no effect on tax aggressiveness. The implications of this study ensure that the profits obtained by the company are not the result of tax aggressiveness.

This istudy iaims ito ianalyze ithe icompany's ifinancial iperformance iusing ifinancial iratios, iamong iothers, iProfitability iRatios, iSolvency iRatios, iLiquidity iRatios, iand iActivity iRatios iat iPT, iIndofood iSukses iMakmur iTbk. iThose ilisted ion ithe iIndonesia iStock iExchange isamples itaken iwere ithe ifinancial istatements iof iPT. iIndofood iSukses iMakmur iTbk. iPeriod i2017-2021. iThe itype iof idata iused iin ithis iresearch iis iquantitative idata. iThe iresults iof ithis istudy ishow ithat ithe iprofitability iratio ias imeasured iby iReturn ion iassets i(ROA) iand iReturn ion iEquity i(ROE) ifor i2017-2021 iis iquite iefficient. iThe isolvency iratio imeasured iusing ithe iDebt ito iAsset iRatio i(DAR) iand ithe iDebt ito iEquity iRatio i(DER) ifor i2017-2021 iis isaid ito ibe ihealthy. iThe iliquidity iratio ias imeasured iusing ithe iCurrent iRatio i(CR) iand iQuick iRatio i(QR) iin i2017-2021 iis isaid ito ibe ivery igood. iThe iactivity iratios imeasured iusing iFixed iAssets iTurn iOver i(FATO) iand iTotal iAssets iTurn iOver i(TATO) iin i2017-2021 iare ivery ieffective.

The aim of research at PT. Gudang Garam Tbk is (1) To find out the causes of fluctuations in Profit Loss at PT. Gudang Garam Tbk 2018-2021, (2) To determine the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk in terms of the 2018-2021 Liquidity Ratio, (3) To determine the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk in terms of the 2018-2021 Solvency Ratio, (4) To determine the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk in terms of the 2018-2021 Profitability Ratio. The benefits of this research are (1) for the company, namely to find out the company's financial performance so as to provide an overview and consideration in making financial decisions in the future, (2) for readers to use as a reference in facing similar problems and as a means of knowledge, (3) For the author, namely to increase insight and application of theory. The data collection method used is to study the documentation of the Company's Financial Reports, namely the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss and other company records from PT Gudang Garam Tbk which are downloaded via the internet. Based on the results of research assessing the performance of PT Gudang Garam Tbk by analyzing financial ratios in its development over the past four years, it is quite stable and healthy because the growth in assets is greater than the growth in debt. (1) The company's current ratio from 2018 to 2020 has increased every year, this proves the growth rate Companies that are growing rapidly are quite good and in 2021 there will be a decline but it can still be said to be quite good. (2) DAR and DER debt ratios in 2018, 2019 and 2021, the company's debt ratio is greater than in 2020. Where in 2020 the debt ratio decreased even though it was still above normal. (3) The ROA profitability ratio increased in 2020 and in 2021 there was a decrease in assets. Meanwhile, ROE reached its lowest point in 2021. However, in 2018 and 2019 it was above the standard average. This proves that the company's ROE is quite good. Based on the conclusions, the author suggests that if liquidity is too high, the company's liquid assets will be excessive and need to be used efficiently to increase profits, so as to avoid being too liquid, the company will have optimal liquidity, the company should maintain financial performance in terms of liquidity ratios, solvency and profitability because the financial performance in 2018 to 2021 was quite good.

Price Book Value adalah rasio yang digunakan untuk menilai apakah harga saham dari suatu perusahaan termasuk murah atau mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Size, Return On Asset, Leverage dan Sales growth terhadap Price Book Value Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 34 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Dan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini data diolah menggunakan program software SPSS. Adapun hasil dar hasil uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini untuk membuktikan bahwa secara parsial Size, Leverage, dan Sales Growth tidak berpengaruh dan  tidak signifikan terhadap price book value, dan untuk hasil uji - F membuktikan Size, Return on asset, Leverage dan Sales growth secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap price book value.

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of solvency ratio, capital structure, and social responsibility on financial performance. This research uses 20 samples consisting of 5 companies in the cigarette industry subsector based on the time period 2018-2021. Data is collected from annual reports available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analysis in this research uses 3 (three) approaches, including descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that of the six elements, including ROA, ROE, DER, DAR, WC, and CSR, show good financial performance. In addition, DER and DAR measures negatively affect ROA and ROE. This is because the increase in solvency value causes the company's profit to decrease, it means that the company's high debt ownership makes the company pay higher interest so that the company's profit is small. WC and CSR have no impact on ROA and ROE. This is because the company's asset ownership can cover their current debt and CSR implementation can help convince interested parties to invest in the company. Based on the research conducted, the company should minimize the use of debt as funding in its operational activities, because it can affect the profitability of the company which causes a decrease in the value of ROA and ROE. In addition, the company should reconsider the implementation of CSR because it can help create a positive image of the company in the eyes of the public, even though the company's expenses will increase

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan Bank BRI syariah tahun 2016-2020 melalui CR, DAR, ROA dan TATO. Sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sample jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kulitatif yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan melalui situs resmi Bank BRI Syariah dan IDX. Data yang digunakan adalah data Time Series tahun 2016-2020. Dianalisi dengan menggunakan Microsoft Exel dan rumus dalam setiap rasio dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja keuangan Bank BRI Syariah diukur melalui analisis Current Ratio, Debt Asset Ratio, Retrun On Asset, dan  Total Asset Trun Over dalam menilai kinerja keuangan Bank BRI Syariah peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa kinerja keuangan perusahaan diukur melalui Retrun On Asset, Total Asset Trun Over memiliki kinerja yang tidak baik, namun tidak dengan Current Ratio dan Debt To Asset Rasio  yang memiliki kinerja keuangan yang baik, karena dapat dilihat dari kinerja keuangan perusahaan diukur melalui Retrun On Asset Ratio, Total Asset Trun Over dimana perusahaan memiliki total aktiva yang cukup besar namun belum mampu memanfaatkannya untuk menghasilkan laba yang besar, sedangkan Current Ratio memiliki aktiva lancar yang cukup besar dan mampu dalam memanfaatkannya untuk menghasilkan nilai yang baik dan Debt To Asset Rasio memiliki nilai Debt To Asset Rasio yang kecil sehingga perusahaan bisa dapat mengembalikan pinjaman juga semakin kecil.

The pharmaceutical sub-sector company is one of the sectors that have benefited from the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in early 2019 until now. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, it has an impact on public health. This article aims to provide empirical evidence related to the capital structure with the object of this research being companies in the pharmaceutical sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2021. The data used are quantitative data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange or Indonesia Stock Exchange. The secondary data used for this research is the company's financial statements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A higher DER means that the company's financial performance is not good because the more it uses debt which allows it to go bankrupt if the company is unable to pay its obligations. also increase the existing assets in the company. ROA states that the greater the ROA owned by a company, the bigger the company is.

Financial distress is a condition whene the company are in a state financial difficultes. Every company must have an early an early warning system to detect the potential for financial distress in order to avoid bankruptcky. The Purpose of this is to analyze and provide empirical evidence regarding the effect profitability (ROA), as a moderating between liquidity (CR), leverage (DAR), sales gowth (SG), in predicting financial distress (Altman Z-Score). The population in this purpose were retail companies on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period, with a sample of 19 companies studied for 5 years so that 95 samples were obtained, using the purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data in the form of information from the company’s financial statements. The data analysis technique used logistic regression and moderating regretion analysis (MRA). The rsults prove that the variables of liquidity, sales growth and profitability are able to predict financial distress, while leverage cannot predict financial distress, the profitability variable strengthens the influence of liquidity and sales growth in predicting financial distress but weakens leverage in predicting financial distress. The advince given is expected thet the company can increase the effectiveness and efficiency in managing assets and can increase sales so that the profit received by the company increases so that the company can avoid financial distress.

Didalam sebuah perusahaan, diperlukan sebuah laporan keuangan yang digunakan sebagai informasi mengenai posisi keuangan dan transaksi dari perusahaan selama satu periode untuk pengambilan keputusan bagi pihak internal maupun eksternal. Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) merupakan program publik yang memberikan perlindungan bagi tenaga kerja untuk mengatasi risiko sosial ekonomi tertentu dengan menggunakan mekanisme asuransi sosial. Penulis menganalisis kondisi keuangan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kantor Cabang Depok periode 2017-2019 mengenai rasio Likuiditas yang terdiri dari : Rasio Lancar, Rasio Cepat, dan Rasio Kas. Rasio Profitabilitas yang terdiri dari : Margin Laba Bersih (NPM), Rasio hasil Pengembalian atas Investasi (ROI), dan Rasio hasil Pengembalian atas Ekuitas (ROE). Rasio Solvabilitas yang terdiri dari : Rasio Utang terhadap Aset (DAR), dan Rasio Utang terhadap Ekuitas (DER). Hasil Rasio Likuiditas menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang dianggap likuid walaupun terjadi penurunan di tahun 2019 dan memiliki kondisi keuangan yang baik. Hasil Rasio Profitabilitas menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan cukup mampu mengelola investasi walaupun terjadi penurunan setiap periode. Hasil Rasio Solvabilitas menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan cukup mampu membayar kewajibannya dengan jaminan aset dan ekuitasnya walaupun terjadi peningkatan setiap periode.

Literacy learning has the main goal of providing opportunities or opportunities for the community to develop themselves. The purpose of this service is a form of effort to develop human resources (HR) in Wonorejo Village. The subjects of service in the field of educational literacy are the students of SDN 1 Wonokromo and the subjects of service in the field of religion are the children of the Wonorejo Hamlet TPQ. the implementation of this service, the team uses the cooperative learning method. The participants were very enthusiastic and enthusiastic in participating in every activity in this learning. They really pay close attention to every explanation given. A pleasant learning atmosphere is able to encourage participants in literacy.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hasil analisis rasio solvabilitas menggunakan Total DAR, DER, LTDtER, TIER, dan FCC kinerja keuangan perusahaan PT. Kimia Farma Tbk periode 2018 – 2020. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui nilai variabel mandiri satu atau lebih tanpa perbandingan variabel mandiri. Penelitian menggunakan sumber data sekunder laporan keuangan PT. Kimia Farma (persero) Tbk periode 2018 – 2020. Penelitian dengan menganalisa rasio solvabilitas kemudian dideskripsikan secara kuantitatif dengan standar kriteria yang telah dipilih peneliti berdasarkan ketentuan para ahli. Sesuai dengan standar kriteria industri yang ditetapkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Debt To Aset Ratio (DAR) 61,8% dan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) mengalami kenaikan liabilitas jangka pendek dan jangka panjang sehingga keduanya dalam kondisi cukup/insolvable (3) Long Term Debt To Equity Ratio (LTDtER) memperoleh hasil 56,2 kali berarti dalam kondisi cukup/insolvable (4) Time Interest Earned Ratio (TIER) diperolehan hasil perputaran 12,46 kali sehingga dalam kondisi baik.(5) Fixed Charge Coverage (FCC) diperoleh hasil 0,53 kali sehingga dalam kondisi cukup.

This study aims to determine the analysis of differences in financial performance of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic as measured using ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratiod, and profitability ratios. The method used is purposive sampling where from 62 companies there are 47 companies used in the study based on certain considerations in accordance with the criteria carried out. The type data used id secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of Property and Real Estate annual report for the period 2019-2020. The ratios used in this study are Cash Ratio (CR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Total Assets Turn Over (TATO), dan Return On Assets (ROA). The result of this study indicate thet the Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Total Asset Turn Over (TATO), and Return On Assets (ROA) have significant differences. While the Cash Ratio (CR) there is no significant difference.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis berdasarkan resiliensi matematis siswa yang memiliki kegemaran bidang seni kaligrafi. Subjek penelitian merupakan siswa kelas IX SMP/MTs yang bertempat tinggal dan berstatus sebagai santri di Ma’had Tarbiyah Islamiyah Dar Al-Hikmah yang mengikuti ekstrakulikuler kaligrafi yang kemudian dipilih sesuai dengan klasifikasi tingkat resiliensi matematis tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu tes, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian disajikan berdasarkan setiap indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yang memiliki empat indikator, yaitu: kemampuan berpikir lancar, kemampuan berpikir luwes, kemampuan berpikir orisinal, dan kemampuan berpikir memperinci, setiap subjek yang telah dipilih berdasarkan klasifikasi resiliensi matematis tinggi, sedang, dan rendah, yang kemudian mendeskripsikan bagaimana penyelesaian masalah yang dilakukan oleh masing-masing subjek penelitian. Hasil dari pembahasan dapat diketahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yang dimiliki oleh subjek yang memiliki resiliensi matematis tinggi, sedang, dan rendah.