Publication Search

67,732 articles from 582 journals · 1,699 citations tracked

Showing 41-60 of 148

Analytics

Febriyanti, Alvyana Putri; Annurudiya, Annurudiya; Windrayadi , Yosia Dian Purnama

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2025 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the intensity of playing the online game Mobile Legends and the consumptive behavior of university students at Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban. The research was motivated by the growing phenomenon of digital consumption among students, particularly through virtual item purchases via microtransactions. A quantitative correlational approach was employed, using purposive sampling involving 40 active student players of Mobile Legends. Research instruments consisted of Likert-scale questionnaires measuring two main variables: gaming intensity (frequency and duration) and consumptive behavior (impulsive buying, wastefulness, and non-rational consumption). Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation test, revealing a positive and significant relationship between gaming intensity and consumptive behavior (r = 0.558; p < 0.05). These findings indicate that higher gaming intensity increases students’ tendency toward hedonic and symbolic digital consumption. The study highlights that students’ consumptive behavior in the digital era is shaped not only by economic factors but also by social influence, self-control, and emotional gratification. The research implies the need for enhanced digital financial literacy and self-regulation awareness among students to mitigate excessive consumptive behavior.

Angelina Kusumo; Ahmad Afandi

Jurnal Pengabdian dan Keberlanjutan Masyarakat 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Holding a socialization activity to teach 6th grade students at SD 014662 the habit of saving money from an early age. This activity aims to foster students' interest in saving money. Character education, including learning about money and the habit of saving money from an early age, is the main basis for this activity because many elementary school students are still not interested in saving money. The main objectives of this outreach program are to raise awareness of the benefits of saving, encourage students to get into the habit of saving, train them in self-control, introduce them to basic financial services, and enhance their creativity by making piggy banks from recycled materials. The program implementation method is divided into several stages, namely coordination, media preparation, outreach, and piggy bank making. This activity was carried out face-to-face at SD 014662 Desa Perk.Gunung Melayu. The target of this activity was 6 sixth-grade students of SD 014662 aged between 11 and 12 years old. Various activities were carried out, including presenting material on the definition, benefits, and socialization of how to save money. In addition, there were also practical activities, namely making piggy banks from used cans and determining savings targets. The savings socialization activity was carried out smoothly and succeeded in arousing students' interest in saving money. They also gained a better understanding of the meaning, benefits, and methods of saving money. All sixth-grade students appeared enthusiastic and interested, listening attentively to the material and actively asking and answering questions. The activity of making and decorating piggy banks from used cans also successfully stimulated the students' creativity. In addition, students began putting their remaining pocket money into the piggy banks and setting savings targets, indicating a shift in habits from being consumptive to being more economical. From the results of these activities, it can be concluded that socializing the habit of saving from an early age with a practical and interactive approach is very effective in increasing interest and forming disciplined habits in managing children's money.

Saputri, Rizma Avizah; Fathihani

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, paylater usage, and income on the consumptive behavior of Generation Z in Indonesia. The background of this research is based on the increasing use of digital financial services, particularly paylater, and the growing trend of consumptive lifestyles among Generation Z, who are exposed to the convenience of technology and have relatively low financial control. The research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive and causal analysis. The population in this study consists of Generation Z in Indonesia aged 18–27 years who have income and have used paylater services. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with the purposive sampling method, and the sample size was 100 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version 26. The analysis included validity tests, reliability tests, multiple linear regression, t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results indicate that financial literacy has a negative and significant effect on consumptive behavior, meaning that the higher the financial literacy, the lower the tendency to act consumptively. Conversely, paylater usage and income have a significant joint influence on Generation Z’s consumptive behavior.

I Gusti Ngurah Anom Mahaputra; Ni Made Asti Aksari

International Journal of Management Science and Business 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The development of digital technology and the massive penetration of social media have transformed consumption patterns, particularly among younger generations. Excessive use of social media may lead to addictive behavior, which has the potential to trigger psychological anxiety such as fear of missing out, and ultimately encourage impulse buying behavior. Denpasar City, as a center of urbanization and consumption in Bali, serves as an appropriate location to examine this phenomenon, as its community tends to be consumptive and highly active in social media use. The purpose of this study is to explain the role of fear of missing out in mediating the effect of social media addiction on impulse buying. This study employs Uses and Gratifications (U&G) theory as the theoretical foundation, with a sample of 130 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire method. The study applied descriptive and inferential techniques, including Path Analysis, Classical Assumption Test, and Sobel Test. The findings reveal that fear of missing out mediates the effect of social media addiction on impulse buying. This study strengthens the understanding that social media not only influences social interaction but also shapes impulsive consumption behavior as a result of psychological pressure and exposure to digital content.

Ilham Maulana; Deri Apriadi

Jurnal Manuhara : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly influenced consumer financial behavior, particularly with the widespread adoption of digital wallets. This study aims to analyze the influence of physical wallet money and digital wallet balances on consumptive behavior among young adults. Using a quantitative research approach, data were obtained from 77 respondents through an online survey distributed via social media platforms. The research instrument employed a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5 to measure three main variables: physical wallet money, digital wallet balance, and consumptive behavior. Data analysis included validity and reliability testing, followed by multiple linear regression using SPSS version 26. The results indicate that both independent variables—physical wallet money and digital wallet balances—have a positive and significant influence on consumptive behavior. However, the influence of digital wallet balances is more dominant than that of physical wallet money. The regression model produced an R-squared value of 0.615, indicating that 61.5% of the variation in consumptive behavior can be explained by the two variables. These findings highlight the psychological impact of the convenience of digital transactions on impulsive buying tendencies. Therefore, enhancing financial literacy is essential in today’s digital economy. Further research is recommended to involve a broader population and consider additional financial technology variables to gain a more comprehensive understanding of digital consumption behavior.

Syarifudin Yunus

Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to describe the lifestyle and potential participation of financial institution pension funds (DPLK) among young workers in Jakarta. The study respondents included 42 young workers with various occupational backgrounds and income levels. The results showed that 46% of young workers have a low-cost lifestyle, so they stated that preparing for retirement funds early is important. Furthermore, 46% of respondents have the ability to save in DPLK with monthly contributions between Rp100,000–Rp300,000, 28% can contribute more than Rp300,000, while 26% can only set aside less than Rp100,000 per month. This level of awareness shows variations in financial readiness influenced by several factors. First, a still dominant consumptive lifestyle causes some young workers to delay retirement planning. Second, low financial literacy regarding pension funds makes them less aware of the benefits and urgency of DPLK participation. Third, the perception that retirement is still far away encourages delays, thus reducing commitment to active participation. To increase young worker participation, several strategies can be adopted, including relevant and contextual pension fund education, providing digital platforms that facilitate access, implementing incentive systems to attract interest, and positioning Pension Funds (DPLK) as part of a modern lifestyle. Furthermore, innovative ultra-micro DPLK products can reach workers with limited financial resources. If these strategic steps are implemented consistently, young worker participation in DPLK has the potential to increase significantly. Thus, pension funds in Indonesia can enter a "dawn" era marked by early awareness, rather than being seen as a "twilight era" relevant only near retirement age.

Sazalia Naura Azzahra; Imsar Imsar

Journal Economic Excellence Ibnu Sina 2025 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

This study examines the phenomenon of Muslim consumer consumptive behavior in the digital era, focusing on online shopping activities through e-commerce platforms. The main goal is to examine the conformity of consumption behavior with the principles of consumption ethics in Islam. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with selected Muslim consumers as well as observations of purchasing patterns over three months. The results show that the ease of access to technology, the intensity of promotion, and the influence of social media are the dominant factors that encourage impulse buying behavior. This phenomenon creates a gap between actual consumption practices and Islamic ethical values, especially related to the principles of moderation (wasathiyah), avoidance of waste (israf), and social responsibility in shopping. While some respondents showed awareness of these values, the pressures of the digital environment and consumptive lifestyles often obscure ethical considerations in purchasing decision-making. The implications of these findings emphasize the urgency of strengthening Islamic consumption literacy through digital education, awareness campaigns, and the integration of religious values in ethical marketing strategies. This research is expected to be the basis for the development of sustainable consumption policies based on spiritual values, as well as encourage Muslim consumers to be more critical and wise in facing the evolving dynamics of digital commerce.

Kristo Ronaldo Suri; Norbertus Jegalus; Leonardus Mali

Nubuat : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

This article examines Herbert Marcuse's thoughts in One Dimensional Man as a critique of the dominance of technology and capitalism in shaping the one-dimensional consciousness of modern humans. Using a critical philosophical approach, this study examines how digital technology, which was originally projected as an instrument of liberation, has actually transformed into a subtle means of oppression through the mechanisms of false needs and irrational rationality. Instead of opening up a space for emancipation, technological developments often deepen human attachment to the logic of the consumption-oriented digital capitalist system. The main goal of this research is to reawaken critical awareness and human negation in the midst of virtual reality that increasingly dominates life in the Society 5.0 era. The results of the study show that digital humans tend to experience existential alienation, where deep reflection and authentic freedom are reduced by the flow of instant information, pseudo-entertainment, and consumptive lifestyles. This condition makes individuals trapped in a cycle of obedience to a system that seems rational, when in fact it covers structural dominance. The discussion emphasized the importance of emancipation efforts through the rejection of the dominant system and the reactivation of critical potential as a path to true freedom. Emancipation is understood not only as a release from the shackles of technology, but also as an effort to revive reflective consciousness that is able to negate false values. Thus, Marcuse's thought remains relevant to reading the crisis of contemporary human consciousness while providing a philosophical foundation for the formation of a reflective, independent, and autonomous subject.

Risa Watti; Djojo Dihardjo; Nurul Azizah

Jurnal Pengabdian dan Perubahan Sosial 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Personal financial management is an essential skill that needs to be instilled from adolescence to foster healthy and responsible financial behavior. Teenagers are often faced with situations where they must make decisions regarding money, but a lack of understanding and education about finances often leads to consumptive behavior, wastefulness, and a lack of ability to save. However, poor financial habits developed early on can carry over into adulthood and impact a person's future financial situation. Through a Community Service activity conducted by lecturers from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya (FEB UWKS) at SMA Negeri 2 Mojokerto, students were provided with education on accounting-based personal financial management. The material presented covered basic accounting principles, the importance of recording income and expenses, and how to prepare a personal financial budget. The activity methods included counseling, financial recording simulations, budget preparation, and interactive discussions, designed to encourage active participation and practical understanding. The results of the activity showed that students experienced a significant increase in understanding of the importance of financial literacy. They were also able to prepare a simple budget based on needs and priorities using a basic accounting approach. Thus, this activity is expected to make a real contribution to shaping the character, responsibility, and financial independence of the younger generation. Furthermore, similar activities can be extended to other schools to raise financial literacy awareness among students more broadly and sustainably. Furthermore, the involvement of teachers and school administrators in supporting this financial literacy program is also a crucial factor in maintaining students' desire to understand. With synergy between academics, schools, and students, financial education can become an integral part of the learning process, focusing not only on theory but also on practical application in everyday life.

Devika Amanda Dahlia Putri; N Dian Anggraeni Nurhalisa; Yulianti Yulianti; Triana Apriani

Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to comprehensively examine the role of BAZNAS (National Amil Zakat Agency) of West Bandung Regency in the distribution of productive zakat as a means to foster community-based business development during the first semester of 2025. Productive zakat, unlike consumptive assistance, is positioned as a strategic instrument to improve the economic independence of mustahik (zakat recipients), particularly micro-entrepreneurs such as small shop owners, farmer groups, tailors, and individuals engaged in similar economic activities. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach to capture an in-depth understanding of program implementation. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews with BAZNAS officials, serving as key informants, and the examination of relevant documents, reports, and activity records. The findings indicate that the application process for assistance is conducted through formal, verified requests, ensuring transparency and accountability, rather than accepting open-form submissions. The form and amount of assistance are adjusted to the specific type and needs of each business, and recipients are prioritized based on the eight asnaf categories, with a focus on those who already have ongoing business activities. In addition to capital provision, the program aims to empower mustahik to transition into muzakki (zakat givers) over time, thereby creating a sustainable cycle of economic empowerment. Monitoring activities are conducted three times a year to assess progress and identify challenges. However, the study also highlights constraints, including limited mentoring sessions and the need for more consistent supervision to ensure that the assistance translates into long-term economic impact. To maximize effectiveness, stronger collaboration among BAZNAS, local communities, and regional government is recommended, alongside capacity-building initiatives for beneficiaries. This collaborative approach is expected to reinforce the sustainability and impact of productive zakat programs, contributing to broader poverty reduction and community empowerment goals.

Hotman DS; M. Irsan Nasution

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the influence of the lifestyle of credit relationship managers (RMs) and the potential for fraud on the occurrence of non-performing loans in the banking sector. Relationship managers are the spearheads of credit distribution, interacting directly with customers, so their behavior, lifestyle, and integrity have a significant impact on the quality of a bank's credit portfolio. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a systematic literature review approach, reviewing various recent studies related to bank employee lifestyles, factors driving fraud, and their correlation with non-performing loans. The results indicate that a consumptive lifestyle disproportionate to income can increase the risk of fraudulent behavior, such as manipulation of credit analysis or collusion with customers, which ultimately results in an increase in non-performing loans. Furthermore, weak internal control systems, pressure to achieve credit targets, and moral hazard exacerbate this risk. A lifestyle that prioritizes social symbols and self-image can also encourage employees to engage in deviant behavior to maintain this lifestyle. Several studies have shown that RMs trapped in a hedonistic lifestyle are more vulnerable to conflicts of interest and violations of professional ethics. Meanwhile, the potential for fraud in banking practices is also influenced by employees' weak personal financial literacy, as well as limited training in risk management and ongoing work ethics. In an organizational context, a work culture oriented toward achieving targets without regard for the quality of credit analysis has the potential to create a work climate that is permissive of irregularities. This study recommends strengthening a culture of integrity through the establishment of a firm code of ethics, technology-based supervision (such as an AI-based fraud detection system), and regular training on a healthy financial lifestyle and risk management for RMs.

Rasidah Novita Sari; Nabila Khonsaa Adefia; Siti Musfiroh; Fany Cahyaningsi

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This paper examines the influence of financial education on personal financial management practices of Generation Z. A quantitative method with a survey approach was used, involving 30 Generation Z respondents (aged 17-25 years) through questionnaires and simple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate a significant influence of financial education on wise financial management practices. Generation Z with adequate financial education tends to be more able to budget, save, invest, and avoid impulsive debt. Conversely, the lack of financial education makes them vulnerable to unwise financial decisions. This paper highlights the importance of integrating financial education into the curriculum and self-development programs to improve literacy and healthy financial practices among Generation Z. This study also discusses the challenges faced by Generation Z in managing finances in the digital era, such as a consumptive lifestyle influenced by social media and e-commerce.

Izzatul Mula; Sugeng Pradikto

Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the influence of social media, FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) behavior, and the use of e-money on the consumptive behavior of students in the Economics Education Study Program at Universitas PGRI Wiranegara. The digital era has introduced new challenges in student financial management, particularly regarding the ease of accessing information and conducting digital transactions. The research employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The population consists of all active students in the study program, with a sample of 69 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that social media, FOMO behavior, and e-money usage have a significant influence on students' consumptive behavior, both partially and simultaneously. This research contributes to a better understanding of the factors influencing consumer behavior in the digital age and can serve as a basis for developing more effective financial literacy programs for students.

Isrofa Ayu Murni; Tries Ellia Sandari

Jurnal Akuntan Publik 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The paragraph discusses consumptive behavior, defined as the tendency to exceed basic needs and financial capabilities in consuming goods and services. Many undisciplined students face challenges in managing their finances due to this behavior. The research aims to examine the influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Behavior, and Financial Attitude on Consumptive Behavior, with Financial Discipline as a moderating variable. The study involves 200 respondents, including international students from various universities. Results reveal that financial literacy and financial behavior significantly impact consumer behavior, while financial attitudes do not. Additionally, the moderating role of financial discipline does not affect the relationship between these factors and consumer behavior.

Sayyid Musafa Alwan; Mulia Rahman; Muhammad Bagas; Afwan Syahril; Manurung Manurung

Global Leadership Organizational Research in Management 2025 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

This study analyzes the influence of social media and popular trends on the lifestyle transformation of students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU) using a qualitative descriptive approach. This study aims to explore the understanding, experience, and meaning formed from the use of social media, especially TikTok and Instagram, in shaping students' lifestyles. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with active UINSU students selected using purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study indicate that social media is the main medium in spreading lifestyle trends, including a minimalist lifestyle, which is often at odds with students' consumptive behavior.

Annisa Annisa; Norbaiti Norbaiti; Walinasifa Walinasifa; Norkhadizah Makkiah; Muhammad Iqbal Sanjaya

JUREKSI (Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance) 2025 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

This study aims to provide an overview of the consumption patterns of Generation Z and how they relate to inflation from an Islamic economics perspective. A library research strategy is used in this investigation. Information was gathered from a number of sources, such as books, journals, and other problem-related scientific resources. The results indicate that Gen Z's consumption habits could lead to demand-pull inflation, or an increase in inflation. Prices rise when the supply cannot keep up with the substantial increase in demand for products and services brought on by consumer behavior. When Gen Z consumes technology, fashion, entertainment, and food items all of which are frequently popular and seasonal this issue becomes more noticeable. Consumption is controlled in Islamic economics to avoid becoming wasteful (tabzir) or excessive (israf). Needs (maslahah), not only wants or carnal emotions, must be the basis for consumption. The primary remedy, according to Islamic economics, is to emphasize beneficial consumption, Islamic-based money management, and bolstering social and spiritual values in order to curb consumption and prevent detrimental effects on people or the economy.  

Ridfan Rifadly Abadi; Siti Hajerah Hasyim; M. Ridwan Tikollah; Kartika Septiary Musa; Syahir Fadli

Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The low level of financial literacy and the consumptive behavioral patterns among Indonesian youth represent a critical challenge in preparing the younger generation to face the complexities of the modern economy. Therefore, training in basic financial record-keeping serves as a strategic step in enhancing students' financial literacy, particularly at the secondary education level. This community service activity aims to improve the understanding and provide practical skills to students of MAN 2 Parepare in simple financial record-keeping. The goal is to enable students to manage personal finances and school-based entrepreneurial activities in a more orderly and responsible manner. The implementation method involved several stages, including preparation, training execution, and evaluation. The results indicated an increase in students' understanding of basic accounting concepts, the importance of financial recording, and their ability to prepare simple financial statements. This training has contributed to fostering students’ administrative discipline and financial awareness from an early age, enhancing youth financial literacy, and equipping them with essential skills for future financial independence.

Cindy Amelia Sari; Ute Chairuz M. Nasution; Awin Mulyati

Jurnal Manajemen Kreatif dan Inovasi 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This quantitative research analyzes the influence of online promotion and shopping lifestyle on impulsive buying of jiniso fashion products on the Shopee e-commerce platform. The phenomenon of increased impulsive purchasing behavior is driven by online promotion strategies (discounts, vouchers, flash sales) and a tendency towards a consumptive shopping lifestyle. The population for this study comprises all individuals who have purchased Jiniso fashion products on Shopee, with a sample of 100 respondents determined using a non-probability sampling technique. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires via Google Forms, while secondary data were obtained indirectly from intermediary sources such as literature, articles, journals, and websites related to the research object. Based on SPSS test results, all research instrument indicators were found to be valid and reliable. Partial t-tests revealed that both online promotion and shopping lifestyle variables significantly influence impulsive buying. Furthermore, the F-test indicated that both independent variables simultaneously affect impulsive buying. Among the two variables, online promotion emerged as the dominant variable. The conclusion shows that online promotion and shopping lifestyle significantly impact impulsive buying behavior for Jiniso fashion products on Shopee, providing implications for fashion businesses to maximize online promotions and adapt marketing strategies to effectively increase sales.

Vera Maria; Vina Nailatul Nabila

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Gen-Z has grown alongside rapid technological and digital media development, fostering frequent virtual interactions over face-to-face ones. This shift often triggers Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), where individuals feel anxious about missing trends or updates. Among Gen-Z, FOMO is strongly influenced by social media, driving consumptive behavior. This article explores how FOMO creates opportunities for Indonesian Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through jasa titip (personal shopping services). Using the Dubai Chocolate trend as a case study, it highlights how social media-driven demand has spurred interest in personal shopping services to source and deliver such products. The research emphasizes the importance of social media as a tool for MSMEs to tap into FOMO-driven markets. It also encourages MSMEs to innovate by offering affordable, locally sourced alternatives to remain competitive. This approach enables MSMEs to thrive in a dynamic, trend-focused digital landscape.  

Abib Novriyanto; Syamsul Hilal

Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (JUPIEKES) 2025 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

The Zakat Aware Community Movement is an initiative to raise Muslims' awareness of the importance of zakat as a religious obligation and socio-economic instrument. The goal is to encourage people to pay zakat, both zakat mal and fitrah, correctly and on target to help the poor and reduce poverty and social inequality. Zakat not only has spiritual value, but also a strategic role in welfare distribution. Awareness of zakat is expected to counter consumptive behavior or hedonism, which in Islam is known as israf (excessive) and tabdzir (wasteful). The concept of “mâl” (wealth) in Islam is everything that can be legally owned and utilized, such as houses, money, gold, and others. Blessed wealth is wealth that is obtained lawfully, benefits others, and is used to get closer to Allah. Islam also pays great attention to poverty, which is described through the terms fakir and miskin. For this reason, zakat as the third pillar of Islam has a major role in overcoming it. For those who are reluctant to pay zakat, Islam recognizes the punishment of ta'zir - a punishment imposed by the ruler to safeguard the public interest. Finally, zakat that is paid consciously and sincerely can bring blessings to wealth, strengthen social solidarity, and strengthen the economic resilience of the people.