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The thesis entitled, "Analysis of the Impact of Worship Based on John 4:23 on the Spiritual Growth of the GBI Patuha Bandung Congregation."John 4:23 can provide the teachings of the Lord Jesus about worship and the extent of its impact on the spiritual growth of the congregation. The research aims to explore how worship in the context of church services affects spiritual growth, including heart transformation, spiritual renewal, and character development in Christ. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze the impact of worship based on John 4:23 on the spiritual growth of the congregation at Gereja Bethel Indonesia (GBI) Patuha, Bandung. Data were collected through interviews with leaders, activists, and church workers, as well as direct observations in the field. The results show that worship, as described in John 4:24, is a vital aspect of the spiritual life of the GBI Patuha congregation. The church has undergone significant transformation by shifting its focus from teaching to worship, with the aim of deepening a personal relationship with God. Worship is not only an emotional activity but also a means to strengthen faith, renew the spirit, and shape Christ-like character in the lives of the congregation. Worship grounded in the Word of God and the guidance of the Holy Spirit positively impacts the church community, encouraging active service and devotion to God and others. The congregation experiences heart transformation and spiritual renewal, which strengthens their relationship with God. Furthermore, worship focused on God encourages the congregation to live in humility, love, and obedience, as well as increasing their enthusiasm for serving. Innovations such as providing digital worship platforms also extend the church’s reach and enhance congregational involvement. This study also recommends the development of more structured worship training to deepen theological understanding and correct worship practices according to biblical principles.

This study aims to analyze the welding results between two commonly used methods, namely Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) and Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), using radiographic testing methods. Welding is an important process in industry that affects the quality and strength of metal joints. In this study, we will examine the quality of welding results from both methods through radiographic testing, which serves to detect defects in welded joints. The GTAW method is known for its cleaner results and minimizes defects, while SMAW is often used because of its convenience and lower cost. The welding process is a crucial factor in ensuring the durability and performance of metal structures, and selecting the right welding method is essential for specific industrial applications. This study will compare the two methods based on the results of radiographic and tensile tests, evaluating factors such as weld strength, defect occurrence, and structural integrity. The analysis will also examine the advantages and disadvantages of each method in terms of weld quality, cost-effectiveness, and practical applications in different industries. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide deeper insights into the selection of the right welding method for industrial applications, as well as contribute to the development of welding technology. Furthermore, the findings will support improvements in quality control and provide a scientific basis for future welding practices in various manufacturing sectors.

According to the circular letter from the Head of the Inspectorate General (KaIT) regarding the review of mining accident cases in September 2024 and the review of mining accidents in the third quarter of 2024, the percentage of accidents occurring in workshops reached 16.13%. Over the past five years, the Plant Department of PT Saptaindra Sejati Jobsite Sera has experienced two major incidents classified as Lost Time Injury (LTI) resulting from working with lifting equipment on undercarriage components. The purpose of this study is to identify risks, analyze risk levels, and provide recommendations for risk control in the overhaul work of the PC210-10M0 undercarriage. This research applies the HIRADC method by identifying potential hazards through calculations of likelihood and severity levels to obtain the risk level using a risk matrix. Control measures are then carried out through administrative actions such as documentation and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The results of this study indicate a decrease in risk levels after implementing risk controls—from extreme risk to medium risk, and from high risk to low risk. Suggestions from this study include the need to develop updated HIRADC for each section, actively conduct socialization regarding Job Safety Analysis (JSA) before work, and perform inspections as well as observations related to work behavior.

Pemerintah daerah memiliki kewenangan pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) untuk menyediakan dan melakukan pemeliharaan infrastruktur fisik yang digunakan oleh Masyarakat, sehingga diperlukan perencanaan yang komprehensif untuk Pembangunan dan pemeliharaan infrastruktur fisik agar tepat sasaran dan memiliki kemaslahatan bagi Masyarakat. Pembangunan infrastruktur yang berhasil akan berdampak pada masyarakat untuk memiliki akses dalam melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan taraf hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi biaya pemeliharaan infrastruktur jalan di Kota bogor berbasis faktor yang dianggap signifikan mempengaruhi sekaligus memberikan rekomendasi biaya pemeliharaan yang optimal untuk jalan raya di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mix method), metode kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menganalisa 30 ruas jalan yang telah dilaksanakan untuk menentukan faktor yang dianggap mempengaruhi dan dominan dalam pemeliharaan jalan. Penelitian kualitatif akan dilakukan melalui interview mendalam (in-depth interview) kepada pakar untuk memvalidasi hasil penelitian kuantitatif yang dihasilkan sehingga dapat menjadi rekomendasi pemeliharaan jalan raya di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hasil evaluasi pemeliharaan jalan beserta faktor yang dianggap mempengaruhi dalam pemeliharaan jalan.  Penelitian ini akan memberikan manfaat  baru dalam mengembangkan knowledge bidang pemeliharaan infrastruktur jalan raya bagi pemerintah daerah, akademisi, kontraktor dan Masyarakat dalam pemeliharaan infrastruktur jalan raya di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat dan daerah lain untuk dievaluasi dan dikembangkan faktornya agar pekerjaan pemeliharaan jalan di daerah menjadi optimal di masa yang akan datang.

Based on the financial performance analysis of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk (GGRM) during the 2020–2023 period, the company faced significant challenges that impacted its financial condition. One of the main factors affecting the company's performance is the increase in tobacco excise duties, which has affected the cost structure and selling prices of its cigarette products. Additionally, the increasing regulatory pressure and changes in consumer behavior have posed unavoidable challenges. The decline in profitability and liquidity ratios, such as Return on Assets (ROA) and Current Ratio (CR), indicates the negative impact of these external conditions on the company’s ability to generate profit and meet short-term obligations. This decline suggests that the company is struggling to balance income and operational costs. The fluctuating solvency ratio also raises concern. Although the company manages to maintain a balance between debt and equity, these fluctuations show challenges in managing long-term assets and liabilities. Dependence on debt and rising operational costs pose risks to the company's financial stability. These fluctuations affect the company's ability to maintain liquidity and solvency in an increasingly competitive market. Trend analysis from the financial statements indicates that the company needs to strengthen its adaptation strategies and risk management to face the growing market challenges. GGRM must focus on product innovation and marketing strategies that can attract new customers while retaining existing ones. Furthermore, the company must adapt to changing regulations and evolving consumer trends. The results of this study provide important insights for stakeholders regarding the financial condition of the tobacco industry. In this challenging situation, GGRM must continue to develop more adaptive strategies to survive and thrive amidst the dynamic market and increasingly stringent regulations.

This study aims to conduct a SWOT analysis in planning the development strategy of Child-Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA) in East Cempaka Putih Village. RPTRA is a public facility designed to support children's growth and development, improve the quality of the social environment, and strengthen relationships between residents in urban areas. Despite having great potential in encouraging social development, the existence of RPTRA still faces various challenges in its implementation, such as limited facilities, lack of community participation, and weak management systems. This study uses SWOT analysis methods to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by RPTRAs in the region. The data collection technique was carried out through direct observation at the location, documentation, and interviews with various stakeholders, including the village government, RPTRA managers, and the community using the facility. The results of the analysis show that the main strength of RPTRA lies in the existence of basic infrastructure, strategic location, and policy support from local governments. Weaknesses include lack of operational funds, limited educational facilities, and lack of training for managers. Opportunities can be seen from increasing public awareness of the importance of child-friendly public spaces and the opening of potential partnerships with the private sector. The threat comes from the potential for vandalism, lack of social control, and the risk of non-functional use of space. This research provides a number of strategic recommendations that include multi-stakeholder collaboration, active community involvement, and capacity building of human resources in the management of RPTRA. In addition, the proposed long-term strategies include the integration of family empowerment programs, the improvement of educational technology-based facilities, and the strengthening of regulations that support the sustainability of the RPTRA program. The implications of this study are expected not only to have an impact on optimizing the function of RPTRA locally, but also to become a model for the development of child-friendly public spaces in other urban areas. This research contributes to the literature on inclusive urban development oriented towards child welfare and strengthening community social cohesion.

Motivasi belajar merupakan dorongan yang berasal dari internal maupun eksternal diri seseorang. Motivasi belajar menjadi faktor penting dalam keberhasilan pendidikan mahasiswa. Tetapi, rendahnya motivasi belajar masih menjadi kendala utama, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya minat terhadap media pembelajaran yang digunakan. E-pocket book menjadi salah satu solusi alternatif karena bersifat praktis, mudah diakses, dan memuat materi pembelajaran secara ringkas namun padat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah efektivitas pemberian E-pocket book anestesi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa pra-klinik. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest and posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa D4 Keperawatan Anestesiologi Angkatan 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yaitu berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner motivasi belajar. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil yang didapatkan ialah sebelum diberikan E-pocket book anestesi sebagian besar responden berada pada tingkat motivasi yang sedang dengan presentase 50% dan sesudah diberikan sebagian besar responden berada pada tingkt motivasi belajar yang tinggi dengan presentase 86.7% . Hasil uji Wilcoxon nilai p-value 0,001 maka nilai p-value <0,05.

Abstrak  - Coal handling system berfungsi menangani pekerjaan mulai dari pembongkaran batu bara dari kapal/tongkang (unloading area) yang dipindahkan ke conveyor - conveyor, penimbunan/penyimpanan di stock area, ataupun pengisian ke bunker yang digunakan untuk pembakaran di boiler. Dalam proses pembongkaran tersebut tidak boleh terjadi penyumbatan / plugging terutama pada chute conveyor, maka dari itu diperlukan sensor proteksi untuk mencegah hal tersebut. Sensor lama yang digunakan yaitu berjenis Tilt Switch yang selama pemakaian tidak efektif karena banyak masalah sehingga dilakukan pemeliharaan, akibatnya dilakukan penggantian menggunakan sensor berjenis MBD (Microwave Beam Detector). Dari analisa setelah penggantian menggunakan sensor MBD, permasalahan penyumbatan chute berkurang dapat dilihat dari frekuensi pemeliharaan yang semakin berkurang.

The welding process is a crucial element in the fabrication and manufacturing industries, serving to join two or more components into a single unit. The quality of the weld is very important, but defects such as undercut, underfill, and spatter are often still found. This study aims to analyse welding defects caused by voltage variations and differences in welding wire on T-joint fillet welds using the Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) method on 8 mm thick plates. The voltage variations used were 20.6 V, 23.7 V, and 27.9 V, with welding wires EN ISO 14341-A: G 42 4 M21 3Sil and EN ISO 14341-A: G 46 4 M21 Z 3Ni1Cu. The research method used visual inspection and penetrant testing to identify types of welding defects. The research results showed four types of welding defects from visual inspection: spatter, undercut, weld deposit thickness, and excessive throat thickness, and two from penetrant testing: undercut and end creater pipe. Based on the two tests conducted in this study, it can be concluded that the optimal welding results were achieved at a voltage variation of 23.7 V using the EN ISO 14341-A: G 46 4 M21 Z 3Ni1Cu, as it had the fewest welding defects. The worst welding results were obtained at a voltage variation of 20.6 V using both types of welding wire, as this welding process resulted in numerous welding defects in both visual and penetrant testing. This study provides insights that proper welding parameter settings significantly influence the quality of the welded joint.

Akurasi estimasi biaya diperlukan dengan perencanaan seoptimal mungkin seperti dengan melakukan perbandingan estimasi biaya konstruksi menggunakan metode AHSP dengan perhitungan dari kontraktor. Perbandingan dapat menjadi referensi untuk mengukur akurasi dan efisiensi penerapan metode dengan objek proyek gudang baja. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif untuk memperkirakan rencana anggaran biaya dengan mengacu pada AHSP SE Direktur Jenderal Bina Konstruksi No. 68/SE/Dk/2024 yang selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan hasil perhitungan dari kontraktor. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa estimasi biaya konstruksi dari pihak kontraktor lebih ekonomis dibandingkan dengan hasil AHSP 2024. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa total biaya dari perhitungan AHSP 11,02% lebih tinggi dari estimasi kontraktor. Hal ini disebabkan karena upah tenaga kerja, bahan dan peralatan yang lebih tinggi pada AHSP dibandingkan dengan estimasi dari kontraktor. Saran penelitian selanjutnya untuk melakukan perhitungan pada pekerjaan lainnya, untuk menunjukkan keseluruhan biaya konstruksi.

This research was conducted to determine the quality of e-identity card (e-KTP) making services provided by UPTD Administrative Services Subdistrict Government Baki Regency, which is measured through several indicators of service quality, namely: direct evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and communication. In addition, this research was also conducted to determine the constraining factors of the quality of e-KTP services which can be seen from the facilities and infrastructure, service procedures, and the ability of employees. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection obtained from observations and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the quality of service for making e-KTP in UPTD Baki Subdistrict has been maximized which can be seen from the guarantee of definite completion, adequate facilities and infrastructure, good attention and response from employees, high employee responsiveness and being able to provide reliable information. Researchers suggest that the UPTD Baki Subdistrict further improve the performance of its employees by conducting training for employees, adding facilities and infrastructure and also clarifying information about service procedures.

Latar Belakang: Hemodialisa merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal pada pasien gagal ginjal terminal yang dilakukan seumur hidup atau sampai pasien mendapatkan donor ginjal. Terapi ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai keluhan seperti fatigue dan gangguan tidur. Akibatnya pasien mengalami penurunan konsentrasi dan aktivitas fisik, serta penurunan kualitas hidup. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa fatigue dan gangguan tidur pada pasien hemodialisa, serta mengaplikasikan pemanfaatan lilin aromaterapi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Metode: Mengkaji fatigue dan gangguan tidur, memberikan penyuluhan tentang fatigue dan gangguan tidur, serta menerapkan lilin aromaterapi untuk mengatasi fatigue dan gangguan tidur pada pasien hemodialisa. Hasil: Setelah diberikan lilin aromaterapi terdapat penurunan fatigue dari rerata 20.00 menjadi rerata 15.40. serta terdapat penurunan gangguan tidur dari rerata 10.14 menjadi rerata 5.29. Kesimpulan: Lilin aromaterapi mampu dimanfaatkan untuk mengurangi keluhan fatigue dan gangguan tidur pada pasien hemodialisa.

Organic waste management is an important issue in addressing environmental problems. One potential solution is bioconversion technology using Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots that can break down organic waste and produce larvae with economic value as animal feed. To increase the selling value and extend the shelf life, BSF larvae need to be dried using tools such as rotary dryers. This study aims to design and analyse the strength of a rotary dryer machine frame for maggot drying with a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) approach based on SolidWorks software. Simulations were carried out on several materials: ASTM A36, AISI 1020 Steel, and AISI 1045 Steel. The analysis results show that all materials are within safe limits based on Von Mises stress, deformation, and safety factor. AISI 1045 steel material gives the best performance with Von Mises stress of 14.238 MPa, deformation of 0.59 mm, and safety factor of 7.2. These results show that AISI 1045 steel is the most recommended material for the rotary dryer frame.

This research utilizes waste from PLTU Tanjung Jati B Jepara, namely FABA (Fly ash Bottom Ash) as an alternative to fine and coarse aggregate. From this research, the physical properties of faba aggregate can be seen from the results of the faba aggregate sieve analysis test, which obtained a fineness modulus value of 1.74, which is included in the medium aggregate type. The water content of fine aggregate (fly ash) obtained a value of 3.63% and coarse aggregate (bottom ash) obtained a value of 1.5%. The fine aggregate sludge content (fly ash) obtained a value of 0%. The fine aggregate organic substance (fly ash) acquires a reddish brown NaOH color, therefore it must be washed before being used as a concrete mixture. The face dry specific gravity of fine aggregate (fly ash) obtained a value of 2.63 gr/cm2 and coarse aggregate 2.52 gr/cm2. From the data that has been obtained, faba aggregate is considered to have physical properties that meet the requirements for fine aggregate and can be used as a substitute for sand. The results of the final compressive strength of faba concrete and normal concrete at the age of 7 days and 28 days showed that the compressive strength of normal concrete (control) was higher than that of faba concrete. The standard deviation values ​​at the ages of 7 and 28 days are included in perfect working conditions because they have a standard deviation value of less than 3 MPa. From the results of the concrete flexural strength test, only the control concrete was 1;1.5 with a flexural strength of 4.18 MPa, which is close to SNI 2847:2013, namely with a minimum flexural strength of fs = 4.4 MPa. Normal concrete has a higher flexural strength than faba concrete. Based on tests carried out with the planned mix design, the 1:1.5 variation obtained the highest results.

This research is an experimental study on porous concrete and the use of fly ash as a binder for concrete to analyze the effect of compressive strength and porosity. The research method used in this study is the experimental method which is a research method used to find the effect of certain treatments on concrete. In this research, the concrete mix design uses a ratio of gravel and geopolymer paste as a binder, namely 4: 1 and uses a molarity ratio of 10M with differences in grading of coarse aggregate using sieves number 4, 1/2 ", and 3/8". The optimum compressive strength value was obtained in mix design 1 using sieve gradation no.4 which was 4.25 MPa at 28 days old. While the results of the highest porosity value were found in mix design 1 which was 7.15% at 28 days old

The development of drone technology and artificial intelligence (AI) has presented great opportunities in various sectors, but at the same time opened up new loopholes for potential terrorist attacks. This article analyzes the shift in terrorism attack strategies from traditional manual methods to the use of drone-based autonomous systems and AI. Through a descriptive qualitative approach and literature review, this study explores how this technology is used to improve the effectiveness, anonymity, and scale of attacks. The study also discusses threats arising from AI-based drone swarm capabilities, potential cyberattacks on drone systems, and global regulatory lags in anticipating these threats. In addition, this article offers policy recommendations to strengthen national defense systems against the increasingly complex and automated evolution of terrorism threats. These findings are expected to be an early contribution to the development of counter-terrorism strategies that are adaptive to technological advances.

This study aims to analyze market sentiment towards Gold Financing Products (PKE) in Islamic banking before and after the Trump Effect phenomenon using the text mining method. This technique involves extracting information from unstructured text data to then be visualized and analyzed using the Natural Language Processing (NLP) approach and a RoBERTa-based classification model. Data was collected through web scraping from the X application with the help of API and processed using Google Colab. From a total of 4,074 tweets analyzed, it was found that the majority of public sentiment was neutral (59%), followed by negative (24%) and positive (17%). This reflects the public's tendency to discuss informatively rather than emotionally, although there was a spike in negative sentiment in certain periods indicating sensitivity to global dynamics, especially the impact of the Trump Effect on gold prices. The resulting wordcloud reveals key topics such as gold prices, buying and selling activities, and institutions such as Pegadaian Syariah and BSI. Terms such as "sharia", "riba", and "principles" emphasize the importance of Islamic financial values ​​in public perception. The results of this study indicate that text mining-based sentiment analysis is effective in capturing the dynamics of public opinion in real-time and can be a strategic tool for Islamic financial institutions in responding to market changes.

Responsibility for human crimes is regulated in legislation, which is a very important topic in a country. Responsibility for a crime committed by humans includes several aspects, including an understanding of what is the basis of a crime, who is responsible for the crime, and how the legal system handles the violation.In many legal systems, liability for a crime usually includes three main elements: awareness (mens rea), action (actus reus), and the impact of the action. Awareness refers to the perpetrator's intention or knowledge when committing an act that is considered a crime. Action refers to a physical act or behavior that violates the law, while impact refers to the consequences of that action, either directly or indirectly.This legislation regulates various types of crimes and establishes sanctions or penalties for violations. These sanctions may vary depending on the severity of the crime, factors influencing the perpetrator, and other considerations. For example, minor crimes may only be punished by a fine or short prison sentence, while serious crimes can result in long-term prison sentences or even the death penalty in some jurisdictions.

Spring steel is one type of material that is widely used in various engineering applications, such as vehicle suspension systems and equipment that require resistance to dynamic loads. Spring steel possesses various mechanical characteristics that are strongly influenced by the microstructure of the material. These characteristics remain consistently affected throughout the entire material. Heating that occurs due to exposure to flame can alter certain microstructural properties of spring steel and affect its performance. In this study, an analysis was carried out on all changes in the microstructure of spring steel caused by flame heating, as well as its effect on the hardness of the material. The results of the study showed that heating can indeed cause changes in the microstructural phase and a decrease in fatigue resistance of the spring steel.

The phenomenon of the local Aceh party's victory in the 2024 legislative election demonstrates the success of political communication strategies employed by the elected members of the Aceh Regional House of Representatives. This study aims to analyze the political communication strategies used by local party members in winning the election and how these strategies build closeness with voters in Aceh. The research method is qualitative with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis related to political campaigns. The results indicate that a combination of interpersonal communication, utilization of social media, and integration of local cultural values are key to the success of the local party’s political communication strategy. This study contributes new insights by highlighting the importance of local wisdom-based political communication and the role of traditional and religious leaders in strengthening political support in a special autonomous region like Aceh. The findings can serve as a reference for developing more effective and contextual political communication strategies in regions with similar characteristics.