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Background: Abortion refers to the deliberate termination or evacuation of a pregnancy before the gestational age reaches 20 weeks or the fetal weight is below 500 grams, preventing the fetus from surviving outside the uterus. One danger associated with abortion is the higher likelihood of multiple pregnancies and more frequent abortions in women between the ages of 20 and 35. Objective: The study aimed to establish the correlation between parity and maternal age and the occurrence of abortion. Method: This study employed an analytical research design with a case-control methodology. Utilizing the entire sampling technique for sampling. The study was carried out from December 2023 to February 2024 and included 242 pregnant women in Frisdhy Angel Hospital Batam city. Assessed using the Chi-Square statistical test. Result: This study discovered a statistically significant correlation between parity and the occurrence of abortion, with a ρ value of 0.002 < α 0.05. Additionally, there was a statistically significant correlation between age and the occurrence of abortion, with a ρ value of 0.001 < α 0.05. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a correlation between the number of times a woman has given birth (parity) and her age at the time of pregnancy (maternal age) with the occurrence of abortion at Batam City Hospital. 

WHO data shows that one fifth of the world's population are teenagers aged 10-19 years, of which 900 million are in developing countries. Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. Adolescents tend to become more focused on attracting the attention of the opposite sex in order to gain an understanding of aspects of sexuality. Lack of knowledge about reproductive health can cause various problems, one of which is the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies (KTD), abortion, early marriage and marriage, STIs or STDs and HIV/AIDS. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of reproductive health education on adolescent knowledge about reproductive health at MTs. Miftahul Falah Bekasi in 2023. The research method used is the Pre-experimental One Group With Pre-Post Test Design method. Sampling was taken using purposive sampling as many as 47 respondents. Data analysis used frequency distribution and Wilcoxon test. This research uses primary data from filling out questionnaires by respondents. The results of this study show a p value of 0.102 > 0.05. The conclusion is that Ha is rejected or Ho is accepted, meaning there is no significant influence on providing health education on increasing teenagers' knowledge about reproductive health at MTs. Miftahul Falah Bekasi in 2023. It is hoped that this research will become a reference for increasing teenagers' knowledge about reproductive health and can be used as a reference for increasing knowledge and intensive approaches for teachers and students. It is hoped that the results of this research can serve as policy guidelines for schools to provide comprehensive health education in schools that includes accurate and evidence-based information about reproductive health, including the risk of sexually transmitted diseases, contraceptive methods, and the importance of healthy relationships.

Background: Abortion patients often experience unstable conditions which are influenced by the condition of the fetus, one of which is anxiety. Abortion and anxiety have an impact on morbidity and death in the mother and fetus, so education is needed to reduce anxiety. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of education on anxiety. Method: quantitative research with research design, namely quaisy experimental design with One Group Pre-test Post-test design method. Using a consecutive sampling technique with 32 respondents using the HARS measuring instrument. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Research Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that 87.5% of the respondents were early adults and the results of the bivariate analysis showed that the pre and post values ​​for providing education on anxiety in abortion patients obtained a p-value of 0.0001 (<0.05). So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, which means that there is a significant effect of providing education on the anxiety of patients with imminent abortion. Suggestion: It is hoped that future researchers will be able to expand the scope of research to make it more perfect and the benefits of further researchers can be developed regarding mothers' perceptions of abortion. Apart from that, you can add or combine education with other interventions.

Ramona T. Mercer began her medical career in 1950, when she received a Diploma from St. Mary's. Margaret's School of Nursing in Montgomery Alabama. He graduated with LL.Hill honors for his scholastic achievements. She went back to school in 1960 after working as an abortion officer, she received the maternal child health nurse of the year award from the national macro and primary foundation and the american nurses association, on various maternal child health proatices. Awards for research conducted were the America Societytes Psychoprophylaxis in Obstetrics (ASPO) / Lamaze National Research Award in 1987, The Honored, Researched Lecture Award, Western Institute of Nursing in 1958 and from the America Nurse Foundation Distinguehed Contribution of Nursing Science Award in 1958. 1990. (Mercer curriculum vitae, 2000). Mercer has written several articles, editors and opinions. He also published 6 books and 6 book chapters. At the beginning of his research, Mercer focused on the behavior and needs of breastfeeding mothers, mothers with post-partum illnesses, mothers who gave birth to babies with disabilities and young mothers. Her first book Nursing care for parents at risk (1977) received the American journal of Nursing book of the year award in 1978. Her study of teenage mothers passing the first year of married life in 1979, Perspective on nurse health care, also received American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year award in 1980.

The main cause of the bleeding trimester is KET, abortion and molar pregnancy. KET occurs when products of conception implant, grow and develop beyond the normal endometrium. Genesis KET is the largest gynecological cases which is third in hospitals Bangkinang years 2019. There are some predisposing factor KET them are maternal age, maternal parity, KET Previous history and history of hormonal contraceptive use. The research objective was to determine the factors predisposing KET in space Bangkinang Obstetrics Hospital in 2019. Methode performed using analytical research with case control study design with a population of 314 mothers then retrieved a sample of 62 mothers who consisted of 31 mothers in the sample cases were taken using purposive sampling and 31 mothers as a control sample taken using systematic random sampling technique. The analysis used were univariate and bivariate using Chi Square test, it was found that four independent variables (age, parity, previous KET history and history of hormonal contraception has a significant relationship to the occurrence of KET for the value pvalue < a (0.05) . Hoped that staff health can provide antenatal care according to the standard so that if there is a sign of danger to the mother can be immediately detected.

Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy before 20 weeks of age and can also occur at 12 weeks of gestation or when the fetus weighs less than 500 grams. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of abortion in Indonesia is the highest among other Southeast Asian countries, namely 2 million out of 4.2 million people. Incomplete abortion, that is, only part of the conception is removed, what remains is the decidua or placenta. Initially there is bleeding in the decidua basalis, followed by necrosis of the surrounding tissue, then part or all of the products of conception are released. Other complications of incomplete abortion are infection, perforation, and shock. The purpose of this study was to provide nursing care for patients with incomplete abortion in the couch room at Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. The research used a descriptive approach in the form of a case study to find out the problem of nursing care in patients with incomplete abortions in the couch room of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital with one patient. This research was conducted on 20-24 February 2023, The results of the study after the study found 3 diagnoses, namely: Anxiety related to situational crises,Riskfor hypovolemia related to active fluid lossand Acute pain related to physiological injury,. During the 5 days of the study the patient went home with thesuggestion that the patient could carry out home care and control according to the recommendations from the hospital.

Missed abortion is a condition where the fetus dies before the 20th week, but remains in the uterus for several weeks after the fetus dies. The cause of missed abortion is still not known with certainty, but it is thought to be due to the influence of the hormone progesterone. This case report was carried out against Mrs. E is 34 years old in Bebesen Village, Central Aceh in 2022. The diagnosis is made based on anamnesis, physical examination and supporting examination in the form of ultrasound. After the diagnosis is confirmed, the patient undergoes operative treatment in the form of curettage.

According to the WHO (World Health Organization), every day in 2017 around 810 women died, at the end of the year reaching 295,000 people, of which 94% were in developing countries (WHO, 2019). The MDGs (Millennium Development Goals) which ended in 2015, were then continued with the development of the SDGs (Sustainability Development Goals) until 2030. The five biggest causes of maternal death in Indonesia in 2010-2016 were bleeding (30.3%), hypertension in pregnancy ( 27.1%), infection (7.3%), prolonged labor (1.8%), abortion (1.6%) and others (31.9%). This study aims to identify the relationship between HB levels and postpartum hemorrhage at the Djasamen Saragih Regional General Hospital in 2023.Type of quantitative research with a case control design. This study was conducted on a sample of 100 postpartum. To measure the characteristics of the respondents, a data collection form was used which was obtained through collecting data from the evaluation section at the Djasamen Saragih Regional General Hospital in 2023.Based on the statistical test using chi-square, the value of ρ = 0.001 (ρ <α, α = 0.05) is obtained, the strength of the relationship between the two variables is seen based on the contingency coefficient, which is 0.302, which means the strength of the relationship is moderate. Then the odds ratio (OR) results obtained OR = 0.215 [95% CI 0.087 – 0.532] which means that the range 0.087 – 0.532 does not exceed the value of 1, so postpartum mothers with low Hb levels during pregnancy have a greater chance of postpartum hemorrhage 0.215 than mothers postpartum Hb was normal during her pregnancy.There is a relationship between Hb levels and postpartum hemorrhage at the Djasamen Saragih Regional General Hospital in 2023    

Abortion, as an intentional act of terminating pregnancy, focuses on various reasons, including maternal health conditions, fetal abnormalities, pregnancies resulting from rape, and economic and social factors. Abortion is considered a significant public health issue, particularly due to its substantial impact on maternal morbidity and mortality. This study also highlights the importance of considering values and ethics in abortion decision-making, emphasizing the role of an axiological approach. The research method is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The findings indicate that abortion decisions are influenced by economic factors, marital status, and psychosocial aspects. An axiological approach is crucial for considering ethical and moral values in abortion decisions.

Abortion is a complex issue involving moral, legal and health considerations. Legal exceptions to abortion are a key focus in unraveling the dynamics of this complexity. Legal views and norms regarding abortion have undergone significant changes, reflecting social changes and understandings of women's reproductive rights. This study aims to analyze the regulations and legal views that define legal exceptions to abortion in Indonesia and how they relate to mitigating women's health risks. The research method involved a literature review and juridical analysis. The results show that the Health Law and Criminal Code provide exceptions for abortion under certain medical conditions, but the 40-day maximum time limit has been criticized. The role of certified health workers and constantly updated regulations play an important role. Implementation of legal exceptions remains challenging, especially in remote areas. In responding to this debate, regulations need to consider the humanitarian and psychological aspects of rape victims.

ABSTRAK   Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kajian tentang tindakan aborsi apabila ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam serta mengetahui kajian tentang tindakan aborsi apabila ditinjau dari peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kajian tentang tindakan aborsi apabila ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam menunjukkan bahwa tahun 2005 Majelis Ulama Indonesia mengeluarkan Fatwa MUI 4/2005 atas pertimbangan bahwa dewasa ini semakin banyak terjadi tindakan aborsi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tanpa memperhatikan tuntunan agama. MUI menyatakan bahwa: a) Aborsi haram hukumnya sejak terjadinya implantasi blastosis pada dinding rahim ibu (nidasi); b) Aborsi dibolehkan karena adanya uzur, baik yang bersifat darurat ataupun hajat; Aborsi yang dibolehkan karena uzur sebagaimana dimaksud pada angka 2 hanya boleh dilaksanakan di fasilitas kesehatan yang telah ditunjuk oleh pemerintah; serta d) Aborsi haram hukumnya dilakukan pada kehamilan yang terjadi akibat zina. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kajian tentang tindakan aborsi apabila ditinjau dari peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia meunjukkan bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesa yang mengatur tentang tindakan aborsi yakni pada Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan.   Kata kunci: Aborsi, Hukum Islam, Undang-Undang                                                                 ABSTRACT   The purpose of this research is to find out the study of abortion when viewed from the perspective of Islamic law and to know the study of abortion when viewed from the laws and regulations in Indonesia. The study used juridical methods. The results showed that the study of abortion when viewed from the perspective of Islamic law showed that in 2005 the Indonesian Ulema Council issued MUI Fatwa 4/2005 on the consideration that today there are more and more abortions carried out by the community without regard to religious guidance. MUI states that: a) Abortion is illegal since the implantation of blastocyst in the mother's uterine wall (nidation); b) Abortion is permissible due to old age, whether emergency or emergency; Abortions that are permitted due to old age as referred to in number 2 may only be carried out in health facilities that have been designated by the government; and d) Unlawful abortions are performed in pregnancies resulting from adultery. The results also show that the study of abortion when viewed from the laws and regulations in Indonesia shows that the laws and regulations in Indonesia that regulate the act of abortion are in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health.   Keywords: Abortion, Islamic Law, Law

Abortion can endanger the mother's health because it can cause bleeding, uterine perforation, infection and shock. Bleeding occurs due to not yet releasing all the products of conception from the endometrial wall, so that the blood vessels are always open to empty the uterus of the remaining products of conception. The next consequence of abortion is perforation, perforation occurs when scraping/curettage, if this happens it is necessary to carry out a laparotomy according to the extent of the perforation. Infection can occur due to the accumulation of dead and rotting products of conception in the body, causing infection, shock, can occur in cases of abortion due to severe infection or profuse bleeding. The incidence of abortion in Indonesia in 2012 was 4%. The aim is to determine the relationship between gestational age and distance with the incidence of abortion in 2023. termination of the pregnancy process before the gestational age is less than 28 weeks (Manuaba, 2010). Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy through any means, spontaneous or artificial, before the fetus is able to survive with limitations based on gestational age and body weight. This research is an observational analytical research with a research design control cases. The samples taken to support this research were all abortion patients at the Pargarutan Health Center, South Tapanuli, totaling 30 people.

Pregnancy is a period when pregnant women experience physiological and psychological changes. Physical changes that occur during pregnancy can cause complaints or discomfort during pregnancy, which include physical discomfort during pregnancy including back pain, low back pain, difficulty sleeping at night/insomnia, and leg cramps. Meanwhile, psychological discomfort that can occur in pregnant women is anxiety and fear of facing the birth process. Anxiety is one of the psychological changes in the third trimester because it is getting closer to the birth process. Resulting in excessive anxiety during pregnancy can trigger abortion, premature birth, low birth weight, fetal defects, fetal growth retardation, and postpartum depression. Three out of five third trimester pregnant women who were encountered experienced anxiety approaching labor, namely sleep disturbances. Practicing yoga during pregnancy is a useful solution as a self-help medium that will reduce discomfort during pregnancy and help with the birthing process. When pregnancy enters the third trimester, the mother will experience increasingly serious and intense anxiety in dealing with the birth process.

Contraception is preventing the fertilization of an egg by a sperm cell (conception) or preventing the fertilized egg from attaching to the uterine wall. There are various methods of using contraception, one of which is using hormonal contraceptive methods, namely injection/injection contraception. Injection contraception is an injectable contraceptive. which is injected into the body over a certain period of time, then enters the blood vessels, and is absorbed little by little by the body to prevent pregnancy. The injectable contraceptives used are norethisterone enanthate, depo medroxy progesterone acetate (DMPA), and cyclofem. One of the modern contraceptives used DMPA is often used containing depo medroxy progesterone acetate as much as 150 mg with an efficacy of up to 3 months. This drug was tried in 1958 to treat habitual abortion and endometriosis, and it turns out that in the treatment of habitual abortion, infertility often occurs after the pregnancy ends. Depo-Provera as a contraceptive drug turns out to be quite effective and safe in family planning services. The assumption that Depo-Provera can cause cancer of the cervix or breasts in women who use it has not been clearly proven. Planned contraception is an attempt to space or plan the number and distance pregnancy by using contraception (BKKBN.2012).

Pregnancy can be good or bad depending on the condition of the mother. Some mothers who do not want their babies choose to have illegal abortions. This has led to the proliferation of illegal abortion clinics that perform abortions not in accordance with the law.  Although the law provides for some justifiable cases of abortion, there is debate about the consequences of punishing abortionists. Judges' verdicts in abortion cases often do not fulfil the purpose of punishment to provide a deterrent and corrective effect. The purpose of this research is to analyse the Case Study of Central Jakarta District Court Decision Number 1140/pid.sus/2020/Pn Jkt Pst on the act of carrying out illegal abortion in accordance with Article 75 of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning health in relation to the purpose of punishment. This research method is a normative juridical approach. The research specifications used are descriptive analysis. The result of this research is that the Panel of Judges in this case can be considered lacking in considering the mitigating or aggravating circumstances of the defendant when compared to other cases. Consideration of judges who are less mature can lead to unclear objectives of punishment in cases of abortion. The clarity of the human rights of a foetus is questionable in this abortion case. More research and careful consideration by judges is needed to ensure fair and balanced sentencing in abortion cases.

Counseling about maturing the age of marriage is a means of communication, information and discussion of problems that exist in an area. Counseling on the maturity of child marriage aims to increase knowledge & awareness in making decisions regarding marriages that are healthy, safe and in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in our country. Besides that, counseling on child marriage maturity is a strategy in order to improve the health status of mothers and babies so that there are no cases of high-risk pregnant women due to child marriage, marriage at a young age is very vulnerable to hypertension in pregnancy, abortion and babies born with LBW or stunting. Counseling on the maturation of child marriage was given to families who have children who are still in junior high school - high school, health cadres & village officials totaling 150 people from 5 village locations in the Kunduran District area. After being given counseling, it is hoped that all participants and officials will have a commitment to try to reduce cases of child marriage in their respective village areas.

The family planning program is an effort to increase public awareness and participation through maturation of marriage age, birth control, fostering family resilience, and improving family welfare in order to realize a small, happy and prosperous family. IUD (Intra Uterine Device) is a plastic contraceptive that has a shape like the letter "T" and is installed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy Implant is a hormonal contraceptive method that is effective, not permanent and can prevent pregnancy between three and five years. This contraceptive is in the form of an empty silastic (silicone rubber) capsule filled with hormones and the ends of the capsule are sealed with silastic adhesive. Contraceptives are important for improving the quality of life of women and their families. They not only prevent unwanted pregnancies, but also reduce the number of abortions. And contraceptive use can help manage family income by spacing pregnancies and paving the way for women to work. Contraceptives have also been shown to lower maternal and infant mortality rates by spacing births and determining the number of children to be born. The use of long-acting contraceptives such as IUDs, implants, vasectomies, and tubectomies should be more widely promoted. The use of long-term contraceptives is the main need to reduce the rate of population increase.

Anemia in pregnant women can increase maternal and child mortality and morbidity rates. Anemia increases the risk of abortion, KJDR, premature birth, hemorrhagic and so on. Anemia in pregnancy affects the growth and development of the fetus both before and after birth. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is 48.9%. One of the ways to reduce the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is to provide nutrition education that can help reduce anemia to the community, especially pregnant women. Tanakaraeng Village is used as a counseling location. The method used in this community service activity is lectures and discussions using powerpoint, LCD. From the results of data processing using a paired T test with a sample of 21 people, it was obtained that there was an increase in knowledge from the average value of the pre-test questionnaire, which obtained a value of 45.23 and post-test: 74.76. The result of the paired T test is 0.000. There is an average knowledge before being given counseling and after being given counseling.

Adolescents are an age group that holds the baton for the development of a nation. For this reason, young people need attention. During the COVID-19 pandemic, teenagers are at risk of contracting COVID-19 because of their high activity and tendency to group. In Indonesia, there are 63% of adolescents who have had sexual contact with the opposite sex and 21% have had an abortion, as many as 93.7% of junior high and high school adolescents have done genital stimulation, kissing their partner and oral sex/ and 62.7% of junior high school teenagers who do not virgins Changes in daily activities for adolescents will have an impact on the physical and psychological aspects of adolescents due to social restrictions, such as lack of information related to reproductive health. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide information about adolescent reproductive health online using zoom so that adolescents understand and apply it to their next life. The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health. Through this activity the provision of information about adolescent health can be done periodically.