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The fish smoking business in Badarharjo Village has quite large potential to continue to grow. The smoked fish industry is carried out traditionally by the community and grows well with fresh fish as raw materials supplied from TPI in surrounding villages. Smoked fish entrepreneurs are dominated by mothers. Based on the situation analysis, the smoked fish produced was not stored properly, because most of the smoked fish had been cooked by buyers within a short time. Meanwhile, packaging is still done simply, namely using teak leaves or used newspaper as wrapping and then putting it in a plastic bag. Based on this, it is very important to hold Community Empowerment in Increasing Smoked Fish Production in Badarharjo Subdistrict Village in the form of training on storing and packaging processed Smoked Fish into Fozen Food. This community service activity was carried out to provide knowledge about the process of storing smoked fish properly and packaging smoked fish to make it attractive. The target output of this community service activity is publication in national journals with ISSN, news publication in mass media and video highlights of service activities uploaded to the YouTube channel. The training method in this activity is PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) which includes team formation, goal formulation, identification of target communities, collection and analysis of needs, determining problem solution priorities, preparation, implementation, mentoring, review and evaluation, then the final stage is determining needs. and new targets based on the results of evaluations that have been carried out. Activities are planned in two stages over two days. The first day was socialization on the importance of entrepreneurship and an introduction to vacuum equipment, the second day was training on making food packaging and labels as well as practicing the process of storing and packaging fish using vacuum techniques. This activity aims to ensure that people are able to increase their knowledge and skills in smoked fish entrepreneurship, have skills in using vacuum equipment, are able to carry out good fish packaging so that they can increase the added value of their products, and smoked fish entrepreneurs are able to increase their competitiveness in the market.

Cyclodextrin inclusion complexes have been widely used in the pharmaceutical industry to improve drug solubility and bioavailability. Analysis of these complexes using HPLC requires the development of appropriate and validated methods. To analyze and compare various HPLC methods used for the analysis of cyclodextrin inclusion complexes, and to identify challenges and trends in method development. A literature review was conducted of articles published in the last 10 years, focusing on HPLC methods for the analysis of cyclodextrin inclusion complexes. Parameters compared included column type, mobile phase composition, flow rate, and detection method. The majority of studies used C18 columns with varying lengths and particle sizes. The composition of the mobile phase varied, reflecting the diversity of properties of the complexes analyzed. The flow rate was generally 1.0 mL/min, with the exception of the HPLC/MS method. Detection methods included UV-Vis, PDA, fluorescence, and mass spectrometry. The main challenges included the dynamic equilibrium of the complexes and stability during analysis HPLC method development for the analysis of cyclodextrin inclusion complexes requires optimization of various parameters to overcome specific challenges. Future trends are towards the use of advanced technologies such as UHPLC and high-resolution mass detection.

Cholelithiasis or gallostones is a digestive tract disease caused by the accumulation of solid mass deposits in the vesica fellea ar gallbladder. The purpose of this paper is to find out and provide nursing care to Mr. S with cholelithiasis is the dahlia ward of dr. Soeselo hospital, Tegal Regency according to nursing standards. The methods used were interviews, medical history, physical examinations and laboratory examination results and diagnoses to create basic assessment data. From the case review, it was found that the patient’s main complaint was shortness of breath. The nursing problems found were hypervolemia and knowledge deficit. Interventions were arranged based on the theory in SDKI, SLKI and SIKI as well as on the client’s condition and could be implemented.

School-age children are a group vulnerable to nutritional problems. Their nutritional status is crucial as it affects cognitive abilities and health. Therefore, measuring nutritional status becomes a necessary preventive step. This activity was carried out on September 18, 2024, with the aim of measuring and assessing the nutritional status of elementary school children using anthropometric methods to measure weight and height, and evaluating nutritional status based on BMI-for-age. The event was successful, with active participation from the students of SDN Centre Number 1 Pattallassang, Kab. Takalar, and received appreciation from the school. The results showed that 2 children were obese, 1 child was undernourished, and 32 children had a good nutritional status. Regular assessments and intervention from relevant agencies are highly needed.

This paper intends to investigate the factors taken into account by the judge in determining the absence in the case of PT Bentoel Internasional Investama at the South Jakarta District Court, analyze the procedures for managing assets whose owners are absent based on the applicable regulations in Indonesia, and investigate the compliance of the procedures for managing shares as afwezidheid assets in the case of PT Bentoel Internasional Investama conducted by the Jakarta Balai Harta Peninggalan (BHP) with the regulations in Indonesia. This study is an empirical legal one using a qualitative methodology. Primary and secondary data are the forms of the information applied. Data collecting methods used are literature reviews and interviews. The interviews were carried out applying flexible topic development based on interview rules. This work employs approaches of descriptive analysis. According to the findings of this investigation, the judge decided on the absence petition of PT Bentoel Internasional Investama based on pertinent legal reasons, legal precedents, and facts provided by the petitioner in view of Under the Indonesian Civil Code, Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia No. 27 of 2013, and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights No. M.02-HT.05.10 of 2005 the process for managing shares as assets whose owners are absent (boedel afwezigheid) by the Jakarta BHP is governed. Regarding PT Bentoel Internasional Investama, the management of afwezigheid shares was done in line with Indonesian laws by means of an application to the South Jakarta District Court, which designated the Jakarta BHP as the legal administrator. This process complies with Articles 463–465 of the Civil Code and Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Number AHU.UM.01.01-235, including public notification of share status in mass media, management, recording, safekeeping of collective share certificates, and BHP reports share management to the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) and the Attorney General's Office and handles official and material tests. Since no objections were found, the Jakarta BHP filed none.

The epidemiological transition from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases is expected to occur massively in 2030, both at the regional, national, and global levels. It is estimated that the number of deaths due to non-communicable diseases and accidents will increase. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), non-communicable diseases include hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease and other chronic diseases (Putri et al., 2023). In 2021, in Brebes Regency, there were 666,732 cases of hypertension in the population aged 15 years and over. Around 257,361 hypertension sufferers have visited health services (Fadriana & Wilis, 2023).

Currently, there are many platforms used by writers to publish news, one of which is through mass media. In publishing news, a writer must pay attention to good and correct language quality in order to meet the requirements of linguistic quality. Thus, there needs to be more understanding from a writer in order to write spelling correctly and correctly according to writing guidelines. The purpose of this research is to check the correctness of news text writing has fulfilled the rules of good and correct language and in accordance with the user situation in a mass media. If a mass media does not present news text writing using good and correct language rules, its competence needs to be doubted. The approach used in this research is a syntactic approach using a qualitative descriptive method. This method is used to investigate and explain things related to a reality that occurs in the surrounding environment. The results of the analysis and discussion of the research prove that in the news text on the February 2024 edition of Koran Tempo website there are still errors in word writing, errors in the use of punctuation marks, and errors in the use of letters. The quality of language in the news text is classified as good if it meets the requirements of no errors in writing words, punctuation, letters, and spelling. With this research, it is hoped that it can increase knowledge about language and can improve the ability to read news texts, analyze language quality, and provide guidance to writers to pay attention to linguistic rules or use standard language in writing so that it is easily understood by the public.  

Telkomsel Orbit is a product that provides an internet network that can be used anytime and anywhere, thereby attracting consumer interest. The company continues to market and develop this product so that it can continue to compete with other similar products, including by implementing several marketing methods which will be studied in this research. This study seeks to examine the impact of the independent variables, namely (X1) Personal Selling, (X2) Social Media Marketing and (X3) Sales Promotion on the dependent variable (Y1) Purchasing Decisions. This study uses quantitative data collected based on filling out questionnaires carried out by 330 respondents who are users of Telkomsel Orbit products in the Central Sumatra Region. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques via the SmartPLS application. Statistical results show that the independent variables, such specifically as (X1) Personal Selling, (X2) Social Media Marketing and (X3) Sales Promotion have a positive and substantial effect on the dependent variable (Y1) Purchase Decision resulting in an R-Square featuring the value of 0.267 or 26.7%. The Telkomsel Orbit marketing team is expected to continue to improve and evaluate the application of personal selling, social media marketing and sales promotions to influence consumer decisions in choosing Telkomsel Orbit products. The application of personal selling is considered the most effective in this research, so it is hoped that optimization of human resources and abilities in forming relationships with consumers will continue to be carried out. Likewise, sales promotions must be carried out more massively to be able to continue to compete with other competitors, because the best and most attractive price offers or sales promotion methods will be superior in influencing purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, social media marketing continues to be optimized, especially facing the digital world, where information is disseminated via the internet or social media, so content is needed with information content that can attract consumer interest in products.

In today's world, technology has revolutionized the process of information discovery, making it faster and more efficient. Technological advancements have had a significant impact on how information is collected. Previously, information was sourced from newspapers and other outlets but lacked direct conveyance. The emergence of the Internet made information readily accessible, allowing for the rapid reporting and dissemination of events on a national and global scale. This easy access to information enables people to stay abreast of global events. The goal of news text analysis is to offer information and insights to the public about recent events, as news plays an integral role in human life. This research method employs a qualitative descriptive approach to generate written data, typically in a narrative format. The findings identified six distinct patterns: : 3 S-P-K-K, 2 S-P-O-Pel, 3 S-P, 2 S-P-O, 1 S-P-O-K, dan 3 S-P-K. This research can serve as a valuable educational tool for high school students.

Training on making dishwashing soap for women or housewives in Sumbersari Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency, was chosen to be disseminated because soap is one of the main needs for maintaining good hygiene standards in everyday life, even though soap is not included in basic needs group. This training in making dishwashing soap aims to enable people in Sumbersari Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency, to make their own dishwashing soap to meet their daily needs, reduce people's expenses for purchasing soap which is quite expensive, and open up business opportunities as a home industry. if mass produced. This activity was carried out using the ABCD method through five stages, including identifying community strengths, asset mapping, community economic analysis, creating relationships and activity priorities, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The result of this training is to provide practical experience and increase public knowledge regarding environmentally friendly soap making. This is proven by the participants' ability to understand the process of making environmentally friendly liquid soap well and the participants' desire to apply the knowledge gained

Background: The prevalence of elderly hypertension in the world according to World Health Orgaization data there are approximately 972 million people or 26.4, which is likely to continue to increase in 2025 to as much as 29.2%.  The prevalence rate in Surakarta City, Jebres sub-district is 23,398 people, Mojosongo village is the first with a prevalence of hypertension incidence of 12,296 patients. The development of complementary medicine has a very rapid percentage increase. Globally, complementary therapy to reduce blood pressure has been widely practised, for example Swedish massage. Objective: Describe the results of the implementation of Swedish massage therapy in elderly patients with hypertension in the Mojosongo urban area of Surakarta City. Method: This study used a descriptive research design with a case study approach by observing blood pressure in 2 elderly respondents, carried out 1x a day for 3 meetings in 1 week with a time of 20-30 minutes in 1 session. The instruments used are observation sheets, Blood Pressure Monitors, and SOP sheets. Results: There is a decrease in blood pressure after giving swedish massage therapy to Mr T. T and Mr. S from grade 1 hypertension to prehypertension. Conclusion: The application of swedish massage therapy can reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in both respondents.  

This study aims to analyze the extent to which community participation influences the public policy-making process in Indonesia. The public policy-making process encompasses a series of actions and decisions that lead to the development and adoption of specific public policies. Community participation is a critical element in this process as it aids in shaping, defining, and implementing policies that directly affect the community. This research employs a qualitative methodology, gathering data through in-depth interviews, document studies, and participant observations of stakeholders directly involved in the public policy formulation process. The findings indicate that while community participation is granted a significant role in policy formulation, several barriers remain, such as a lack of information, limited technical capacity among community members, and other structural issues that impact the level and quality of participation. This study advocates for increased transparency and openness of information, training and capacity-building initiatives for communities, and enhanced participation in the policy formulation process. It contributes to the literature on the role and influence of community participation in public policy formulation, particularly in the Indonesian context.

Background: Breast Milk (ASI) is a fatty emulsion in lactose protein and inorganic salts secreted by the mother's mammary gland, useful as food for infants. Breast milk is difficult to achieve because one of them is breast milk that does not come out or does not run smoothly. One of the non-pharmacological arrangements to help smooth the release of breast milk can be done by oxytocin massage. Objective: Knowing the results of the implementation of oxytocin massage to breast milk production at the Cempaka Ward of dr. Soehadi Pridjonegoro Sragen Hospital. Method: This study is a descriptive study in the form of a case study conducted on 2 postpartum mother respondents by massage oxytocin for 2 consecutive days with a frequency of 2x a day for 10-15 minutes. Result: The study of oxytocin massage in both postpartum mothers on the first day has not changed breast milk production. Then on the second day of breast milk production, the two respondents showed an increase, evidenced by the increase in breast milk, empty breasts after catching up, and the breasts looked full before breastfeeding. Conclusion: There is an increase in breast milk production before and after giving oxytocin massage to postpartum mothers in the Cempaka Room of dr. Soehadi Prjonegoro Sragen Hospital.

Nausea and vomiting or emesis gravidarum are the most common discomforts in the first trimester of pregnancy. If nausea and vomiting are not treated immediately, the body will become weak, dehydrated and have a pale face. Based on the results of the study, Mrs. D, 32 years old, first trimester of pregnancy with the main complaint of nausea and vomiting. One way to reduce nausea and vomiting is with acupressure massage techniques. Acupressure massage is done by gently pressing the PC 6 point for 2 minutes, the aim of which is to have an effect on giving acupressure massage to pregnant women in the first trimester to overcome the problem of emesis gravidarum. The method used is a case study with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and physical examination with the superior intervention of acupressure massage to reduce emesis gravidarum or nausea and vomiting. The results showed that there was a diagnosis of nausea with the intervention of giving acupressure massage for 3 days. The results showed that after the acupressure massage there was a decrease in the Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and/or Nausea (PUQE) score on the first day of the intervention with a score of 8 (moderate nausea and vomiting category) after the day all three interventions with a score of 3 (mild nausea and vomiting category).  Conclusion: Application of acupressure massage can reduce emesis gravidarum or nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women.    

PT Mass Rapid Transit Jakarta operates a mass transportation system from Lebak Bulus Station to Bundaran HI. One of the traction substations is located in Cipete Raya, with a voltage rating of 20kV/1.2kV. A critical piece of equipment in this substation is the traction transformer, with a capacity of 4850 kVA/2x2500 kVA. The purpose of this study is to predict the service life of the Cipete Raya traction transformer based on temperature and load using the linear regression method. This study employs direct observation, analyzing load data from traction transformers 1 and 2 at Cipete Raya from January 2022 to June 2024, along with transformer temperature measurements. Secondary data include the technical specifications of the Cipete Raya traction transformer. The linear regression analysis for transformer 1 yields the equation y = 687.42 + 11.97x, indicating a 5.75% annual increase over the next 5 years, with a very strong correlation coefficient of R = 0.919. For transformer 2, the equation is y = 815.4543 + 6.488x, showing a 3% annual increase, with a strong correlation coefficient of R = 0.814. Based on the transformer aging calculations for June 2024, Transformer 1 has a per unit aging value (V) of 0.0014 and an estimated service life (n) of 407.689 years, while Transformer 2 has a V of 0.0012 and an estimated service life of 496.77 years. The aging model evaluation using MAPE shows that the prediction accuracy for transformers 1 and 2 is 6% and 3%, respectively, indicating excellent modeling performance.    

KKN with the theme KKN “ Saves the Country Through Education” with 2 target missions : Education Mission and Country Mission. These two missions are a vehicle for service so that students can be directly involved in dealing with problems that occur. The implementation of this KKN program has been carried out referring to the situation and needs of the Village. For 1 month at the Melebung Village KKN location, students have carried out various programs planned between the village and the students. The programs that have been implemented are : PHBS, TOGA, Stunting Prevention, simple hydroponics, health care training and various other additional programs. This KKN activity is published in online mass media publications, YouTube channels and also in service journals.

The infancy period is a crucial phase for a child's growth and development, where attention to sleep and stimulation is paramount. Sleep disturbances, such as sleeping less than nine hours per night, frequent awakenings, and difficulty returning to sleep, can affect a baby's emotions and development. This study aims to explore the impact of infant massage on the quality of sleep in infants. The method used was a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design, conducted at the Sei Langkai Public Health Center in Batam City from July to August 2023. The sample consisted of 15 infants selected through purposive sampling. The independent variable was infant massage, and the dependent variable was the quality of infant sleep. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the Wilcoxon test to assess differences before and after the intervention. The results showed a p-value of 0.001, which is less than 0.05, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0). This indicates that infant massage has a significant effect on the quality of infant sleep. In conclusion, infant massage is effective in improving the quality of infant sleep and can be recommended as an intervention to address sleep disturbances in infants in the Sei Langkai Public Health Center area.

Background: The prevalence of sleep problems in infants in Indonesia reaches 44.2%, often waking up at night. In Central Java in 2018, 44% of infants experienced similar sleep disorders. Fulfilling sleep needs is important for their development. Infant massage is an effective non-pharmacological therapy to improve sleep quality. Objective: Knowing the changes in sleep quality in two respondents before and after the application of baby massage. Objective: Knowing the changes in sleep quality in two respondents before and after the application of baby massage. Methods: This research used descriptive method with case study approach. Measurements were made on 2 respondents to determine the quality of sleep using BISQ and the application was carried out with baby massage 3 times a week for 2 weeks. Results: There was an improvement in sleep quality in By. S from BISQ score 7 to score 15 and By. A also experienced an increase in sleep quality from BISQ score 6 to 14. Conclusion: Infant massage can be applied to improve the sleep quality of infants aged 0-6 months.  

Background: Many pregnant women experience sleep disorders in the second and third trimesters, which can lead to poor sleep quality. This study aimed to determine the effect of effleurage massage with aromatherapy oil on improving the quality of nighttime sleep for pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at Anugrah Clinic. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a control group pretest-post-test design. The population was all second- and third-trimester pregnant women at Anugrah Clinic, with as many as 46 pregnant women. The sampling technique was total sampling, with 23 pregnant women in the experimental group and 23 in the control group. The data collection tool used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Data analysis used the McNemar test. The experimental group study showed an effect of effleurage massage with aromatherapy oil on the quality of night sleep for pregnant women in the second and third trimesters, with a value of p = 0.001. The control group study showed an effect of massage effleurage on the quality of night sleep for pregnant women in the second and third trimesters, with a value of p = 0.016. Analysis of the chi-square test data to see the difference between the experimental and control groups yielded a p-value of 0.049, meaning that there was a significant difference in the post-test sleep quality of the experimental and control groups. In conclusion, the increase in sleep quality for pregnant women was more common in the experimental group; the quality of sleep for pregnant women increased to 87%, while in the control group, the quality of sleep for pregnant women increased only 56.5%. The suggestion is that it is hoped that pregnant women and health workers, in overcoming sleep disturbances in the second and third trimesters of pregnant women, can apply effleurage massage interventions with aromatherapy oils.

Adolescent sexual behavior can be influenced by exposure to mass media, both print and electronic. One of the efforts to improve adolescents' knowledge about sexual behavior is by providing health education.  Peers are also a significant source of information about sex in shaping adolescents' sexual knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. This study aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of Group Guidance with Peer Group Education on the Level of Knowledge about Premarital Sexual Behavior of Adolescents at Smk Bina Informatika Bogor City. This study used a pre-experimental research design of the pre-post part in one group (One-group pre-post test design). The results showed that based on the Marginal Homogeneity Test obtained (Asymp.Sig) 0.000 <0.05, Ha was accepted, meaning that there were differences before and after being given group guidance with peer group techniques about adolescent premarital sexual behavior.