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Through Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and its derivative PP Number 35 Thuan 2021 concerning PKWT, Outsourcing, Working Time and Rest Time and Termination of Employment Relations is the crystallization of various laws regarding Employment. which, philosophically, does not provide guarantees and protection for workers' rights. Methodologically, this research is an empirical juridical research using a combined approach method which is carried out by analyzing the research explanation in an inductive way leading to a deductive method so as to help the author explain the relationship between research variables and research objects. The results of this research found that there are many deficiencies in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, such as the absence of legal protection or workers who are in non-standard work relationships, gender discrimination, wages, lack of social security, leave rights and other rights, partial revision What the Job Creation Law does to the Employment Law Number 13 of 2003 actually creates new problems that have a negative impact on worker protection, the rules governing employment now, so that if you look closely at the revised and deleted articles, it appears that The spirit of the law does not at all touch on efforts to increase worker competency, even though in reality, in Pancasila industrial relations, worker protection is a form of government responsibility. So it is hoped that a legal political policy between the DPR and the government will make changes to Article 66 paragraph (2) of Law Number 3 of 2023 concerning the Determination of Perpu Number 2 of 2022 into the Job Creation Law and PP Number 35 of 2021 concerning Specific Time Work Agreements , Outsourcing, Working Time and Rest Time, and Termination of Employment Relations, so that it can be seen more clearly how the protection of workers/laborers, wages, welfare, and protection of the special rights of outsourced workers, especially outsourced workers, must ensure greater legal protection so that the working atmosphere can become better and more conducive and neither party feels disadvantaged

The implementation of democracy at the village level can be proof that political development in Indonesia has developed rapidly by involving local communities, so that they are able to carry out the functions of regional government power in order to achieve the goal of advancing and prospering people's lives. Non-voting behavior are a group of people who are unwilling and negligent in giving their voting rights in elections for various reasons, whether in legislative elections, regional elections, presidential elections or village head elections. Non-voting behavior are also called blanks or abstentions in elections that are limited to an organization, company or institution. Voter absence at an election is closely related to voter dissatisfaction or satisfaction. In Kote Village, non-voting behavior has a large number compared to other villages in Singkep Pesisir District. The existence of this phenomenon certainly has a cause for non-voting behavior by the Kote Village Community. The aim of this research is to determine the factors causing non-voting behavior in Kote Village, Lingga Regency and the main factors causing non-voting behavior in Kote Village, Lingga Regency. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through interviews with several informants who were related to the research. The results of the research show that the non-voting behavior carried out by the people of Kote Village is caused by several things, namely the attitude of the community who are less concerned about the ongoing Village Head Election which is based on the lack of influence of the Village Head Election on the community. Some communities find it difficult to contribute to village policy making and do not understand the ongoing village election system. Apart from that, there are people who believe that the Village Head candidate they support will win or lose in the ongoing Village Head Election so they feel there is no need to come to vote. However, the reason why most people in Kote Village do not vote is because of work factors that cannot be left behind due to economic needs and educational factors, especially students who study outside the area and are unable to return to Kote Village to carry out the Village Head election.

The Prita Mulyasari case in 2008 highlighted the challenges of protecting consumers from strategic lawsuit against public participation (SLAPP) suits. SLAPPs aim to stop and prevent individuals or non-governmental organisations from exercising their right to voice their opinions publicly. However, specific regulations addressing SLAPP in the realm of consumer protection in Indonesia are still lacking. The Prita Mulyasari case underscores the need for further attention to establish clear and specific rules to protect consumers from SLAPP practices. This research will further examine how the Supreme Court Decision No. 300K/PDT/2010 in the Prita Mulyasari case can serve as a benchmark in upholding consumer rights within the Indonesian legal framework, especially given the absence of a legal umbrella that protects consumers from lawsuits aimed at limiting public participation in the form of SLAPPs by businesses. This research will employ a normative juridical approach, focusing on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The study will analyze data gathered from literature reviews using a qualitative normative data analysis method. The research findings indicate that although the Supreme Court granted Prita Mulyasari’s appeal, the legal reasoning in Decision No. 300K/PDT/2010 did not explicitly address the concept of SLAPP. The Supreme Court’s considerations largely focused on the fulfilment of the elements of tort under Article 1365 of the Civil Code. However, the Supreme Court’s use of Article 28F of the 1945 Constitution to justify Prita Mulyasari's conduct is a crucial step in strengthening the legal position of those who express criticism or complaints, as well as their  status as consumers.

According to Law Number 37 of 2004 tates that bankruptcy is general confiscation of assets of bankrupt debtor. Those failure to pay debtors commonly beacause of a strain in company's financial condition. The purpose of imposition of bankruptcy is to protect both bankrupt debtor and creditors. In the development of bankruptcy in Indonesia, the regulation of Insolvency test in imposing companies bankruptcy, especially companies with legal status, has not been regulated in Law No. 37 of 2004. Insolvency is the failure to done a financial responsibility in the due date as is appropriate in a company, or the excess of liabilities over assets within certain time. If the debtor has been declared insolvent, the debtor is completely bankrupt and properties will soon be divided. There also has no provision stating that Insolvency Test is a condition for bankrupting a debto. Regulation absence regarding Insolvency Test certainly cause problems for companies that many Indonesia’s companies experience legal bankruptcy. Therefore, author feels it is necessary to do a research related to Insolvency Test which was once applicable in Indonesian Bankruptcy Law, but no longer used, even though the application of Insolvency Test is very helpful for the judge's view in deciding individual or legal entity in a state of bankruptcy in court, and further clarifies the objectivity in bankruptcy judgment.    

The development of advanced technology makes everything complicated easier, such as attendance that can be accessed online. Attendance data is needed by companies and organizations that can be used to support the provision of salaries, awards, and employee performance reporting. With the advancement of technology, many companies have implemented an online attendance system to facilitate the processing of employee attendance data, but the system can be used anywhere and makes it possible to find out employees who skip work. In certain cases, employees can take attendance at home even though they do not come to work, skip work or are late. This raises new thoughts for the author to build an online attendance system based on location coordinate mapping, where there is a time and coordinate map that shows the position of the employee displayed on the system, when absent and the reason for the employee's absence so that it can be anticipated to avoid employees who commit attendance fraud. The purpose of this research is to assist companies in overcoming attendance problems by building an online attendance system to overcome the problem of attendance of all employees and organizing all incoming data neatly and structured so that it is easier to summarize data information..

In every transaction or agreement they observe, notaries are crucial in guaranteeing adherence to sharia rules. It is essential for notaries to comprehend sharia principles in muamalah (business transactions) in order to perform their duties responsibly and in compliance with applicable legal rules. Muamalah based on sharia principles addresses a number of topics, including justice, openness, unity, and adherence to Islamic legal norms. To determine if a transaction or agreement complies with the relevant sharia principles, notaries must comprehend and internalise these principles. This research aims to find out, analyse and explain in depth the role of notaries in making financing agreement deeds based on sharia principles, so that they can contribute to the development of Islamic banking law and notaries in Indonesia, and analyse and explain comprehensively the responsibilities of notaries both civilly, criminally, and administratively for the sharia financing agreement deeds they make, so that they can contribute to the legal protection of the par. This research uses a type of legal research that is Normative as well as Sociological (empirical). The findings revealed that the role of the Notary in the application of Sharia principles in contract deeds at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Batam is not overly dominant, because the Notary's role is essentially limited to legalising the contract, while the bank determines the contract's content entirely. The notary bears accountability for the Sharia Financing Agreement deed and must read and comprehend its contents. With this reading, the notary can also amend any inaccuracies in the deed's contents. The Notary will refuse to legalise the deed if it violates the law, public order, or decency. The constraints of the absence of Notary competencies that are in accordance with and fulfill sharia provisions, make not all Notaries who are partners of Islamic banks lack understanding of sharia principles.

Students at SMA Negeri 1 Central Bengkulu are still dominated by the manual method, namely taking student absences by recording them on paper which will later be summarized from each student's attendance data. Because the manual recap of student attendance data also affects the information about attendance recaps which is still limited to the school, so parents/guardians cannot monitor student attendance levels. Inconsistency in attendance data can be detrimental to students, there is often a difference between the absences listed in the attendance register book/record into the system, which is one of the factors that makes the original data and data that have been verified into the system different. Utilizing the location of an Android smartphone to become an attendance system, which functions to provide location information based on the user's nearest location, assisting in searching for locations based on 6 existing parameters, namely education (high school/vocational school/university), hospital, hotel, restaurant, tourist attraction , and malls/traditional markets. It is hoped that this application will always be up to date so that this application follows developments in Android-based lecturer/teacher attendance information technology using the Flutter framework.

This research aims to test and analyze the effect of supervision and implementation of a fingerprint attendance system on work productivity among MAN 1 teachers in Bekasi City. The research method used in the research is quantitative methods. The collection technique in this research used observation and distributing questionnaires to 101 teachers in Bekasi City who were used as respondents. The sampling technique in this research used a saturated sampling technique. The data analysis technique in this research uses descriptive and SmartPls 4.0. The results of this research show that there is a significant influence between supervision (X1) on work productivity (Y) = 0.290 (Tstatistics 2.143 > Ttable 1.96). There is a significant influence between fingerprint absence (X2) on work productivity (Y) =0.559 (Tstatistics 5.241 > Ttable 1.96). There is a significant influence between supervision (X1) on fingerprint attendance (X2) = 0.670 (Tstatistics 5.576 > Ttable 1.96). And finally Fingerprint absence (X2) mediates between supervision (X1) and work productivity (Y) = 0.375 significantly (Tstatistics 4.211 > Ttable 1.96).    

Law enforcement against the Self-Interest Terminal (TUKS) in Tanjung Pinang City is an important issue in the context of shipping safety and environmental protection. The background of this research is based on various violations that occur in the field, such as lack of facility maintenance, non-fulfillment of safety standards, and environmental pollution, which shows the absence of suboptimal law enforcement by the Tanjung Pinang Class II Port Authority (KSOP). The purpose of this study is to assist the legal arrangements that regulate TUKS, identify obstacles in law enforcement, and provide suggestions to overcome these obstacles to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with an analysis of applicable laws and regulations, including Law No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Law No. 32 of 2014 concerning Marine Affairs, and Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number PM 51 of 2011. In addition, an empirical juridical approach is carried out by interviews and observations to obtain empirical data on the application of law enforcement. The results of the study show that law enforcement by KSOP Class II Tanjung Pinang faces several significant obstacles, such as limited human resources and facilities, lack of coordination between agencies, complicated bureaucratic related procedures, and low awareness and compliance of companies with applicable regulations. These obstacles result in the supervision and enforcement of violations in TUKS not running effectively. To overcome these obstacles, this study suggests several strategic steps. First, increase the capacity and resources of KSOP by increasing protected labor and providing modern equipment. Second, strengthen coordination between agencies through the formation of special forums or committees and the implementation of bureaucratic procedures to accelerate the handling of violations. Third, increasing the awareness and presence of the company through socialization and education programs and involving the public in reporting violations. For this reason, it is recommended to increase the allocation of resources, strengthen coordination between related agencies through the formation of forums or special committees, the community, especially companies that operate TUKS, must actively participate in socialization and education programs organized by KSOP Class II Tanjungpinang and the government and for the Civil Servant Investigator Position to be included in the Position Map within the Technical Implementation Unit of the Directorate General of Sea Transportation of the Ministry Transportation at KSOP Class II Tanjungpnang.    

The purpose of this study is two parts, namely: Assessing the obstacles that hinder businesses in implementing financial recording and difficulties in preparing financial reports in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM). Preparing financial reports for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study uses a qualitative method with a case study method. The conclusion is that the bag craftsman owned by Mrs. Indra Suriyanti has not been able to prepare financial reports and carry out the accounting cycle properly, this is due to the limitations of the owner as the person responsible for the finances of business activities who do not understand and the absence of human resources who are experts in the field of accounting to be involved in providing insight and training to the owner.

This research is motivated by a lack of knowledge regarding the main tasks and functions, as well as a lack of effectiveness in monitoring the performance of the village head, so that monitoring the village head does not go according to what the community expects and there is a lot of chaos that occurs due to factors caused by village government and the absence of sharper movements in resolving problems that occur in society. The aim of this research is to determine the supervision of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) on the performance of the Head of Balokang Village, Banjar District, Banjar City. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques include: Interview observation and documentation. The data processing techniques in this research are: Data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing/verification. The informants in this research were 3 (seven) people. Based on the research results, it is known that the Village Government Performance Monitoring by the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in Balokang Village, Banjar District, Banjar City in carrying out work direction has not carried out its role well. So it is difficult for the village government to get input and direction regarding needs that are considered priority needs for the village. In determining the work standards of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) it has not been implemented effectively, this is proven by the lack of understanding by members of the BPD of Balokang village, Banjar sub-district, Banjar city of the existing guidelines for setting work standards carried out by the village head. Lack of supervision in observing the course of operational activities on a regular basis, this has resulted in irregularities committed by unscrupulous village officials. The ability of BPD members to report regularly is still lacking. Because understanding of the main duties and functions of each member has not been implemented properly, the performance of the Balokang village government tends to be slow.

One of the schedell examinations includes the examination of the orbital foramen, which aims to provide information on the presence or absence of abnormalities in the orbital region. Common abnormalities in the orbital foramen include foreign bodies, fractures, cellulitis, and tumors. This research is descriptive in nature, aiming to provide a complete description and explanation of the imaging of the orbital foramen. The study was conducted at the Radiology Department of Pertamedika Ummi Rosanti, Banda Aceh. The results of the study indicate that in the Rhese Method AP with a 37-degree angle of the orbital foramen in cases of cellulitis, there is no clear visualization of the mass in the orbital cavity, making it appear normal. Therefore, it can be concluded that for cellulitis cases, the Rhese Method AP and PA with 37-degree and 53-degree angulations are not suitable

The research aims to optimize student absence management at the Anigou Nabire High School of Health Professionals through the development of an Excel and Visual Basic based system using the Prototype method. The system is designed to improve accuracy and efficiency in the recording and processing of student presence data, replacing the manual methods that are vulnerable to errors. The Prototipe method is chosen to enable iterative development with user feedback, thus producing a system that is more tailored to the needs of the end user. Test results show that the system improves data accuracy, speeds up processing time, and makes it easier for teachers and administrative staff to use. Thus, the study concluded that the absence system based on Excel and Visual Basic with the Prototype method could be an effective solution to addressing the problem of student absence management and could be adopted by other schools facing similar challenges.

Investigative audit can be interpreted as a process carried out by an independent party to prove the presence or absence of fraud. Seeing these conditions, the investigative auditor must carry out audit procedures effectively and efficiently in order to obtain conclusions regarding how fraud can occur. It is undeniable that various forms of fraud can occur in every company, one of which is fraud in the employee payroll system. Furthermore, PT X is a manufacturing company and one of the clients of KAP Y which requires investigative audit services to detect fraud in the payment of salaries for casual employees. The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of vouching and confirmation procedures in the investigative audit process of the salary expense account at PT X. The writing of this article uses a qualitative approach based on case studies. Secondary data for this research was obtained through interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by preparing questions and recording the results of interviews for further analysis. The author also organizes the information obtained to get a conclusion. The results of this study prove that vouching and confirmation procedures are able to detect fraud in the investigative audit process. In this case, it has been found that there is a difference between the amount of funds spent by the company for salary payments and the amount of funds received by daily casual employees.

Adequate provision of drinking water in quantity, quality, and continuity is needed to realize a healthy and productive society. A well-managed Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM) is essential to meet this need. Based on Government Regulation Number 122 of 2015, the implementation of SPAM involves the development and management of drinking water which is the responsibility of the local government and PUDAM as the implementer. The main challenges faced by PUDAM include the high level of water loss or Non-Revenue Water (NRW), which reaches 40% in Indonesia. One of the efforts to reduce the NRW level at PUDAM Banyuwangi Regency in the Kalipuro District area is to detect abnormal consumption in customer drinking water consumption. This study uses the Deep Q Network and Local Outlier Factor algorithms to detect anomalies in drinking water consumption, with the aim of comparing the performance of the two algorithms in identifying abnormal consumption patterns at PUDAM Banyuwangi Regency. The results of the study indicate that the Local Outlier Factor algorithm is more suitable for anomaly detection as evidenced by the absence of detection errors and an F1-Score value of 36%.

Attendance and punctuality of employee attendance are often used as one indicators in employee performance assessment.Employee absenteeism has a big impact on work productivity in achieving company goals, especially in government agencies related to community services. Regarding the village apparatus in Bengkayang District, it is ONE of the government agencies that still carries out the attendance process manually so that data collection on attendance hours, entry hours, departure times, recapitulation of employee absences requires a relatively long time in the calculation and data search process. This manual attendance process is prone to causing incidents loss of data can affect the credibility of the data used to make employee absence reports. Based on these problems, something is needed employee attendance information system to manage data related to employee absences. The Employee Attendance Information System in this research was built using a qualitative method, where this method consists of the stages of problem analysis, system requirements, system requirements analysis, and system design. By implementing the village apparatus attendance information system in Bengkayang sub-district, it is hoped that it can help in managing employee attendance data and improve agency performance. Send feedback Side panels History Saved

This study aimed to identify the implementation of character education in the era of globalisation through PPKN learning for students of SMK Cendana DDI Samarinda, Samarinda City. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The focus of this research is to find out how the planning, implementation and values that appear in learning at SMK Cendana DDI Samarinda. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of character education in SMK Cendana students still has many shortcomings in the form of planning that is documented very well but only continues the previous teacher's teaching program, the implementation of character education is very good in the field of delivery and giving examples but in the absence of documentation of measuring student development teachers do not understand how to see the progress of character education in the classroom, the value that arises from the implementation of character education in the classroom has had a great impact on student understanding but because smk cendana is a vocational school students do not pay full attention and focus more on their major lessons

An Employee Attendance And Data Management System Based On Rfid Technology And Api Communication Has Been Successfully Developed And Tested With Satisfactory Results. The Problem Faced Is The Weakness Of Traditional Attendance Methods Which Are Susceptible To Human Error And Time Consuming, Hampering The Productivity And Effectiveness Of Company Operations. The Aim Of Developing This System Is To Increase Efficiency And Accuracy In Recording Employee Attendance. The Method Used In This Research Is The Waterfall Method, Which Includes The Stages Of Requirements Analysis, System Design, Implementation, Testing And Maintenance. At The Needs Analysis Stage, Identification And Documentation Of The Desired Attendance System Requirements Are Carried Out. The System Design Phase Involves Designing The Hardware And Software Architecture, Including The Use Of Rfid With Components Such As The Esp8266, Buzzer, And Rc522 As Well As Integration With The Server Via Api. Implementation Is Carried Out By Developing Hardware And Software According To The Design That Has Been Created. Testing Is Carried Out On Hardware Components To Ensure Function According To Specifications And Hardware-Software Integration To Ensure Smooth Communication Without Delays Or Loss Of Data. Business Logic Testing Ensures The System Detects Absences And Performs Automatic Salary Deductions According To Company Policy. The Data Export Module Was Developed To Export Attendance, Member, Division And Salary Data To An Excel File With The Appropriate Format. The Results Show That The Hardware Components Function Well, Able To Read And Send Rfid Data To The Server Accurately. Hardware And Software Integration Via Api Runs Smoothly, Enabling Real-Time Two-Way Communication. Business Logic Testing Shows That The System Can Detect Employee Absences And Perform Automatic Salary Deductions With High Accuracy. The Data Export Module Proved Effective, Allowing Users To Export Data To An Excel File In An Easily Accessible Format For Further Analysis Or Reporting. The Conclusion Of This Research Is That The Employee Attendance And Data Management System Based On Rfid And Api Technology Has Been Proven To Increase Efficiency And Accuracy In The Employee Attendance And Attendance Management Process. This System Offers A Modern And Effective Solution Compared To Traditional Attendance Methods, Providing Significant Flexibility And Ease Of Access. The Implementation Of This Technology Makes An Important Contribution In The Field Of Human Resource Management, Optimizing Productivity And Operational Effectiveness Of The Company.

Talking about victims of crime in general, of course, victims are individuals. In a criminal act, the victim is the party who is harmed by the perpetrator of the crime, both materially and immaterially. This greatly affects the psychological condition of the victim, not to mention the complicated judicial process that makes the victim a very disadvantaged party to the laws and regulations under it.  The position of victims in the practice of criminal procedure law is relatively less considered because the provisions of Indonesian law still rely on protection for the perpetrator (offender oriented). Normative legal research is in the form of library research and written documents as data sourced from secondary data including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis.  The data obtained in this research will be analyzed qualitatively in accordance with the specifications of the nature of the research to examine between theory and practice in legal protection of victims of criminal acts. To solve the existing problems and then draw a conclusion by utilizing the data collected through interviews and document studies, the results of this study were first analyzed using qualitative analysis. The Criminal Code (KUHP) has implicitly provided protection for victims of crime with all efforts to fulfill rights and provide assistance to provide security to victims who must be implemented by the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) or other institutions in accordance with the provisions. As it is known that the KUHAP is not too optimal because there are more victims like the position of the perpetrator which results in a legal vacuum, and in the context of protecting victims of crime, there are preventive and repressive efforts made, both by the community and the government (through law enforcement officials). Another thing that is noted that in the Law on Witness and Victim Protection is the absence of coercive efforts regarding compensation from the perpetrator to the victim, namely not regulating the payment of compensation from the perpetrator to the witness or victim, even though the victim as a witness who is harmed by someone's unlawful actions, but is not protected.

This research is an effort to describe and examine the problems, first regarding the Policy Arrangements for Homestay Building Permits on the Border of Klayar Beach, Pacitan Regency. Second, regarding the Effectiveness of Implementing the Permit Policy for the Establishment of Homestay Buildings on the Border of Klayar Beach, Pacitan Regency. The research method used is an empirical legal research method with a descriptive nature using a Sociology of Law approach. The results of the research show that there are problems that have not been resolved by Pacitan Regency in implementing the Homestay building permit policy on the Klayar Beach Border, Pacitan Regency, namely the absence of regulations within the Pacitan Regency area relating to specific arrangements regarding Homestay building permit procedures on the Beach Border. Therefore, the Regional Government needs to create a Building Approval (PBG) policy that can accommodate the interests of the community without ignoring environmental interests. Specifically related to building permit policies to realize the principle of ease in obtaining building permits.