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This study deals with the students’ ability to improve reading comprehension by using make a match  assisted by flashcard on the VIII class of SMP IT Madani Academic Year 2021/2022. Its objective is to find out whether the use make a match  assisted by flashcard has a significance improve reading comprehension. Population used in this study of class VIII were 60 and samples used in this study were 30 students. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one group as pretest and posttest design. This study was carried on using quantitave method. The data was analysed by using t-test. The researcher found the pretest mean = 48,33 , deviation standard = 3,79 and experienced an increase in the posttest mean = 86,67 deviation standart = 4,79. From this analysis, writer found that guided make a match assisted by flashcard has significane in teaching reading comprehension. It can be proved by the result of the analysis showed that “” observed about 34,54 was higher than “ttable” about 2,045 with the level significance is 0,05% it implies that the teacher of English should use make a match assisted by flashcard in teaching reading comprehension so that the teaching and learning process can be successful.

The spiritual crisis among Sunday school children has become a serious concern in the context of Christian religious education. This article examines the important role played by Christian religious education teachers in overcoming this crisis. In a modern context full of challenges, children often experience spiritual isolation, loss of religious values, and difficulty implementing Christian principles in everyday life. Christian religious education teachers have a responsibility to provide guidance and inspiration to these children. This article examines strategies and methods Christian religious education teachers can use to help Sunday school children overcome spiritual crises. Some of the strategies described include the use of interesting Bible stories, interactive and creative teaching, building empathetic relationships with students, and encouraging reflection and application of Christian values in everyday life. Christian religious education teachers must also be able to tactfully face children's questions and doubts, and develop a deep understanding of children's spiritual and developmental needs. Through their role, Christian religious education teachers can be role models and sources of inspiration for Sunday school children in strengthening their faith and dealing with spiritual crises. In carrying out their duties, teachers must have a strong commitment to the mission of Christian religious education and pay attention to the social and cultural changes that affect children's lives. This article aims to inform and motivate Christian religious education teachers in carrying out their roles more effectively and relevantly amidst the spiritual crisis of Sunday school children. Through collaborative efforts between the church, parents and the Christian community, it is hoped that Sunday school children can obtain a solid foundation of faith and be able to overcome the spiritual challenges they face in their lives.  

The spiritual crisis among Sunday school children has become a serious concern in the context of Christian religious education. This article examines the important role played by Christian religious education teachers in overcoming this crisis. In a modern context full of challenges, children often experience spiritual isolation, loss of religious values, and difficulty implementing Christian principles in everyday life. Christian religious education teachers have a responsibility to provide guidance and inspiration to these children. This article examines strategies and methods Christian religious education teachers can use to help Sunday school children overcome spiritual crises. Some of the strategies described include the use of interesting Bible stories, interactive and creative teaching, building empathetic relationships with students, and encouraging reflection and application of Christian values in everyday life. Christian religious education teachers must also be able to tactfully face children's questions and doubts, and develop a deep understanding of children's spiritual and developmental needs. Through their role, Christian religious education teachers can be role models and sources of inspiration for Sunday school children in strengthening their faith and dealing with spiritual crises. In carrying out their duties, teachers must have a strong commitment to the mission of Christian religious education and pay attention to the social and cultural changes that affect children's lives. This article aims to inform and motivate Christian religious education teachers in carrying out their roles more effectively and relevantly amidst the spiritual crisis of Sunday school children. Through collaborative efforts between the church, parents and the Christian community, it is hoped that Sunday school children can obtain a solid foundation of faith and be able to overcome the spiritual challenges they face in their lives.  

The teacher's job is to educate and teach students. Teaching and learning activities are certainly not easy. Unachieved learning is caused by many factors including less than optimal teacher delivery, unacceptable learning methods, less fun learning models, so students become bored and learning motivation decreases. Of course there is a special way for teachers to deal with this problem which is better known as Classroom Action Research (CAR), but the teacher's lack of knowledge in writing and compiling this PTK so that teachers rarely use PTK on the grounds that it is difficult and cannot do it. For this reason, the purpose of this community service is to assist teachers in writing PTK using the Mendeley application, which teachers generally do not know, for Middle and High School Al-Qur'an an-Nawawiy Sooko Mojokerto teachers. The method used in this activity is in the form of training through lectures, question and answer and discussion as well as direct practice. The expected result of this service is that teachers for each subject can submit PTK articles in National Journals with ISSNs, with a maximum target time of 1 (one) month from carrying out the service and mentoring.

The success of a nation is greatly influenced by its young generation. Teachers are the main actors in education in schools. Education is a human effort in order to develop the potential of students to the maximum. In the learning process, there are still many students who have learning difficulties. The focus of this writing discusses learning difficulties in terms of children who are lazy to learn. Teachers as educators must be able to analyze the problems of students who are lazy to learn and find solutions to overcome them. The success of a nation is greatly influenced by its young generation. Teachers are the main actors in education in schools. Education is a human effort in order to develop the potential of students to the maximum. In the learning process, there are still many students who have learning difficulties. The focus of this study discusses learning difficulties in terms of children who are lazy to learn. Teachers as educators must be able to analyze the problems of students who are lazy to learn and find solutions to overcome them. The role of the teacher is not only as teaching lessons that have been compiled in the curriculum, but also as a guide, class manager, motivator, facilitator, inspiration, and many other teacher tasks. The cause of students who are lazy to learn is caused by two factors, internal factors (within students) and external factors (outside of students). The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative by making observations and interviews and looking from other articles to support statements that have been found in the field.

This research was motivated by the rules that govern that to become a homeroom teacher, we cannot choose which level we want, because it is actually determined by the principal. For this reason, as prospective teachers, it is necessary to prepare themselves, one of which is by knowing how the attitudes and characteristics of children at each level of elementary school, in this case the differences in characteristics between low-grade students and high-grade students. This research uses the literature review method, by reviewing from various sources, such as journals and books. Hopefully this research can contribute to prospective class teachers to know what things must be prepared to become class teachers.  

The research included the head of the laboratory, laboratory staff, physics teacher, students, and physics laboratory facilities at SMA Negeri 4 LANGSA as subjects. Data collection techniques comprised observation sheets, questionnaires, interview guides, and documentation. The study's results encompassed interviews conducted with the head of the laboratory, physics teachers, and students. These findings will be presented in a table format. Based on observations at SMAN 4 Langsa, the laboratory equipment was deemed relatively good, with nearly 80% completeness. Consequently, it can be concluded that the standardization of the physics laboratory's facilities and infrastructure at SMAN 4 Langsa is close to meeting good standards due to its sufficient facilities and infrastructure. However, the standardization of physics laboratory management competency at SMAN 4 Langsa is not fully compliant with the regulations outlined in the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia's No. 26 of 2008. Additionally, the effectiveness of utilizing physics laboratory facilities and infrastructure at SMAN 4 Langsa indicates poor quality.

This PkM activity was held at Mutiara Indah Elementary School, Kualeu Village, Oinlase District, East Tengah Selatan District, So'e City. The method used is a field survey and library research. The PkM activities carried out were an attempt to "introduce the Free Learning Curriculum for Students at Mutiara Indah Elementary School". The background for organizing this activity, namely: Students at Mutiara Indah Elementary School do not yet understand and apply the Merdeka Curriculum in the learning process. This is because some teachers at Mutiara Indah Elementary School still do not understand in depth about this new curriculum, and some teachers even use K-2013. Referring to this problem, the PkM organizing team offered several ideas in the form of activities, namely: Conducting introductory education on the Free Learning Curriculum at Mutiara Indah Elementary School. This activity includes an explanation of the meaning, function, benefits, and how to apply the Independent Curriculum to learning activities in the classroom and outside the classroom.

This research is motivated by the lack of school principals’ competency to carry out academic supervision. This study aims to improve the ability of school principals' academic supervision, especially in planning, implementing, evaluating and following up on academic supervision. The research was conducted in 7 (seven) assisted high schools in West Nias Regency. The research subjects were 7 school principals. The research was conducted using the School Action Research (PTS) method for 2 cycles. Actions taken to improve the supervisory competence of school principals are mentoring activities from school supervisors. The results showed that in cycle I there was an increase in the competency of school principals' academic supervision after mentoring by 57.14%, and in cycle II the ability of school principals increased to 100%. The conclusion from this study is that the assistance provided by school supervisors can improve the competency of school principals to carry out academic supervision. Therefore, it is hoped that school supervisors will always provide assistance to school principals on an ongoing basis, so that it has a positive impact on improving teacher performance and student learning outcomes.

This study aims to explore the role of classroom management on students' interest in learning mathematics in grade IV at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek. This research was conducted because there were still many students who still had difficulties in solving math problems. This research uses observation method and qualitative approach. Through observing and documenting classroom management practices, this study found that good classroom management has a positive impact on students' interest in learning mathematics. Several important aspects of classroom management that were found included effective time management, the use of effective teaching methods, positive interactions between teachers and students, and creating a conducive classroom atmosphere. The research findings show that these factors can increase students' interest in learning mathematics. Thus, the findings of this study suggest that teachers pay attention to classroom management skills and to vary teaching methods. In this way, students' interest in learning can be increased and the experience of learning mathematics becomes more positive and meaningful for students. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of developing classroom management skills for teachers in increasing students' interest in learning mathematics.

The purpose of this research is to increase understanding of the implementation of inclusive education at SLB Melati Asyiyah, North Sumatra. This research is a quantitative descriptive research method. The research subjects for this study were randomly selected using a sampling technique called purposive sampling. Observations, interviews and documentation all contribute to the data collection methodology. School administration, school boards, special education teachers and students, and parents of students are important members of any special education project. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the implementation of inclusive education at SLB Melati Asyiyah was successful. This is supported by data verification using standard scoring rubrics, empirical evidence obtained from observations, interviews, and written documentation showing that education administration at SLB Melati Asyiyah in West Sulawesi is divided into the areas of curriculum management, student administration, and finance. management. It is the teacher's responsibility to adapt teaching and student evaluation strategies to the needs of individual students. In addition, faculty management starts with the help of a faculty needs database, recruitment resources, and selection criteria. The international faculty's responsibilities emphasize cooperation and coordination. The management of resources and facilities is carried out through strategic planning which is informed by supply and demand analysis.

The rapid development of technology has reached the era 5.0 where digital literacy has become extremely important, especially for teachers. One of the graphic design applications that can assist teachers in designing instructional media is Canva. The purpose of this community engagement activity is to introduce the Canva application to teachers at SMAS Plus Talang as a tool for designing instructional media. The methods used in this engagement include lectures, practice sessions, and discussions. There are several stages in this engagement activity, namely coordination and needs analysis, preparation of materials and activities, training, monitoring and evaluation, as well as data analysis and reporting. The results of this engagement show an improvement in the understanding of the teachers after participating in the training, with an average understanding categorized as very good. This Community Engagement (PKM) activity helps teachers in designing engaging instructional media, enabling students to become more aware of digital literacy and be prepared to face a digital-dominant work environment. It is hoped that the results of this research can serve as a reference for other educational institutions and introduce and train educators in the use of the Canva application.

There..are..several..factors that cause the.low skills and learning achievement of PAK students in class XI Multimedia 1 SMK Marsudirini St. Francis Semarang. One of these factors is the way the teacher teaches, which is still teacher-centered and uses the lecture method, which makes students less proficient in PAK learning. so that learning tends to be monotonous, and the resulting formulation..of..the..problem..is as follows: Is learning with the Concept Map method assisted by Canva media effective for increasing students' skills and learning achievement in PAK learning, to discuss this problem, quantitative research is carried out using independent variables: process skills which will be marked X and the dependent variable: learning achievement marked Y with the instruments of observation sheets, tests, and questionnaires, with research subjects being students of class XI Multimedia 1 as the experimental class and class XI Multimedia 2 as the control class. The results of this study were as many as 70.8% of experimental class students achieved a higher mastery score than the control, there was an increase in the average learning achievement in class XI Multimedia 1 by 9.5% before and after learning, and showed the effect of skills on learning achievement of 38.9%, although these results were not dominant, the results were positively distributed so that the use of the Canva media-assisted Concept Map learning method was effective in increasing PAK learning achievement in class XI Multimedia 1.

From the results of interviews conducted with teachers in Catholic religious learning, there was a problem that class 12 students at SMA Tarakanita Magelang felt lazy and bored, only 42 students reached Standard of minimum 76. Can the storytelling method assisted by shadow puppets increase student motivation and achievement. Through quantitative research with observation instruments, questionnaires, questions and using the help of the SPSS application. The results obtained from this study indicate the effect of learning motivation in the form of student independence motivation given to the wayang kulit assisted storytelling method, namely an average score of 40 which is considered dominant for the results of student independence motivation, and the influence of learning independence obtained is also strengthened by student achievement where the experimental class got an average score of 86 while the control class used the tachered centered method where the teacher only read the material without only getting an average score of 78. The responses given by the experimental class also showed their interest in learning to use the wayang kulit assisted storytelling method as evidenced by the average score the average obtained was 41 for Catholic religious education lessons. Based on the results that have been obtained, it can be concluded that the use of wayang kulit-assisted storytelling methods influences learning motivation and in turn is effective in increasing student motivation and achievement in Catholic religious education lessons on Diversity Material as the Original Reality of Life at Tarakanita High School Magelang.

This study aims to find out how the teacher's attitude is in dealing with students with special needs in class 2 at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek. This research was conducted at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. For data collection techniques in this study using classroom observations, interviews with grade 2 teachers, reviewing from literature studies by searching from book, articles, journals, theses, etc. related to the research being conducted. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that in dealing with grade 2 students with special needs at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek the teacher's attitude is painstaking in providing special treatment according to what the student needs but the teacher also tries so that these students and their families do not feel discriminated against and do not make Other students feel that there is something special in the class.

The Independent Teaching Platform (PMM) is a technology platform that accommodates teachers to obtain references, inspiration and understanding of the independent curriculum. This platform also helps teachers to develop their own creativity, because the learning features on the Independent Platform provide independent training facilities with unlimited access. This study aims to analyze the use of the Independent Teaching Platform (PMM) in increasing teacher competence in elementary schools. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques through questionnaires indirectly through the Google form. The research results showed that the benefits of the Independent Platform were felt by 90.5% of teachers in West Sumatra played a role in increasing the competence of teachers in elementary schools.

This research is motivated by the results of observations and experiences of researchers, that in a lesson you will definitely find various student characters. One of them is learning to write cursive letters. This study aims to analyze the character of class I students when learning to write cursive letters at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection using literature study as well as direct observation when learning to write cursive letters took place in class I SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek. Based on the results of observations, researchers found various characters shown by students when learning to write cursive letters took place. Among them, there were those who refused to write cursive letters and chose to write in printed letters, some did not even want to write at all and not a few students were happy when this learning was carried out. The need for teacher guidance to students who do not master these skills is one reason that needs more attention. Because one of the characteristics of low grade students is to think something is not important when they are unable to master or solve it. Therefore, guidance from the teacher is very important so that students are able to catch up and are willing to do something that they think is not important because the student cannot.  

Elementary schools for children aged 4 to 6 years usually have extracurricular activities at all levels of education, from junior high and high schools to academic schools and universities. The extracurricular activity policy is part of the policy of the Ministry of National Education, which before the reform was called the Ministry of Education and Culture. To support the implementation of the extracurricular program at SDN Jelegong 01 it is necessary to have various instructions and guidelines, both regarding the material and activities, with the hope that the extracurricular program can be carried out in accordance with the objectives outlined. This research approach is a qualitative descriptive case study type approach, where this research focuses more on the results of data collection from certain informants or respondents; the data needed is the distribution of teacher data that does not need to be quantified, and describes what objective conditions are in accordance with the teacher's effective strategy in developing students' interests and skills at SDN Jelegong 01 through informative presentations. The techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. With this research, the researcher intends to understand, study and develop strategies and evaluations in developing the interests and talents of students at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek.

In order to increase worship observance among students at MA Tanbihul Ghofilin Bawang Banjarnegara, fiqh teachers have struggled. This study seeks to understand these struggles by identifying the factors that support and hinder these efforts.In this study, we used the qualitative description approach. Data were gathered so that in-depth interviews, research observations, and documentation could be used. Although interactive analysis is a method of data analysis, data editing and presentation are different at the information gathering stage.The study's findings are as follows: 1) that fiqh teachers have made efforts and adopted strategies to increase student worship observance; and 2) supporting and inhibiting factors in doing so.

The teaching skills of a teacher in learning are one of the important components that must be possessed by a teacher in carrying out learning activities which will be very decisive in the process of achieving learning outcomes for students. on PAI learning outcomes for grade VIII SMP PGRI 8 Denpasar in the 2020/2021 academic year. 2) The contribution of basic teaching skills for teachers to PAI learning outcomes for class VIII SMP PGRI 8 Denpasar in the 2020/2021 academic year. This research uses correlational quantitative research. Data collection techniques used in this research is to use questionnaires, observation and documentation. The results showed that: 1) There was a significant positive effect on the basic skills of teaching teachers to PAI learning outcomes for class VIII SMP PGRI 8 Denpasar, it is known that tcount > ttable is 4.107 > 1.687, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that the correlation coefficient is significant. /significant 2) The variable of basic teaching skills of teachers (X) has a simultaneous contribution of 32.5% to the learning outcome variable (Y) which is classified as low and the remaining 67.5 is influenced by other factors not examined by the author.