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This study aims to analyze the in-depth relationship with cyber counseling services using the Riliv platform and explain the code of ethics for online counseling. This research uses the method of literature review or literature study in the form of journal articles. The results of the study are known to make cyber counseling services considered effective because they can make it easier for counselors and students to conduct counseling that is not limited by distance and time. Cyber counseling services occur when counselors and counselors communicate remotely through devices connected to the internet network. This service has produced significant results in the effectiveness of mentoring and counseling during the COVID-19 pandemic. Until now, in the post-COVID-19 pandemic, cyber counseling services continue to be a choice for cyber counseling services. Riliv is an online counseling platform that connects people with personal problems with psychologists through text counseling, voice calls, and video calls seeking counseling. With the significant increase in the implementation of online counseling, several issues have arisen, especially regarding the application of the Code of Ethics in the implementation of online counseling. It can be concluded that counselors with cyber counseling can provide optimal services. Through technology intermediaries, counseling no longer needs to be done face-to-face, but can be done online.      

Public services related to Population Administration are something that the Government must pay attention to its development considering that effective and efficient public services are one of the driving factors for governance, so that innovation is needed in improving the quality of public services. Kelurahan which is an administrative government unit which is only an extension of the city government. Gayungan Village is one of the Village Offices in Surabaya City that implements innovative electronic-based administrative services as a means of managing population administration. Klampid New Generation, which is an online-based application page that can be a solution to problems related to the complicated and lengthy process of managing population documents as a result of the poor performance of public services. In this study, an analysis of the level of effectiveness and efficiency of the use of KNG as a form of improving public services, especially in the Gayungan Village, Surabaya City, was carried out from the many requests submitted and an analysis of the performance of public services was also carried out based on the use of e-government. Using qualitative methods and direct observation based on existing services in the Gayungan Village within a period of four months. The results of this study are that Klampid New Generation as a population administration management service can be said to be successful in its implementation including effectiveness and efficiency in Gayungan Village.

In this era of modernization, many changes have occurred in human life, so it is very important to teach religious education in schools with the aim of contributing to the morale of students who are increasingly far from God's truth. Therefore, education must rest on the four pillars, viz. know, learn to do, learn to live together and learn to be yourself. What is very important in competency development is the curriculum as a learning tool. In this case, the curriculum is considered to be able to solve various problems of the nation, especially in the field of education, by training students, planning, implementing and evaluating the education system in an effective, efficient and effective manner.

A large number of road users who often pass by on the highway every day can cause problems in traffic, one of which is a traffic accident. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement in handling traffic violations. The research method used is qualitative research through literature study by applying the legal and statutory approaches that apply in Indonesia. The goal of public protection and safety can be achieved through enforcing criminal law in traffic violations. By imposing strict criminal sanctions, it is expected to prevent repeated violations and provide a deterrent effect to offenders. Justice and responsibility are important principles in enforcing criminal law on traffic violations.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis problematika dan strategi program literasi di UPTD SD 57 Barru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan lokasi penelitian di UPTD SD 57 Barru. Informan penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, dan orang tua. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara.Beberapa problematika yang diidentifikasi dalam program literasi di UPTD SD 57 Barru antara lain adalah strategi belajar yang diberikan oleh guru, ketersediaan sarana yang kurang mendukung dan terbatas, serta rendahnya minat membaca pada siswa.Untuk mengatasi problematika tersebut, beberapa strategi dan solusi program literasi diusulkan. Pertama, guru perlu terus meningkatkan diri dan memberikan motivasi kepada siswa dalam hal literasi. Mereka juga dapat mengadakan program bacaan yang melibatkan siswa secara aktif. Kedua, penting bagi sekolah untuk menyediakan sarana yang memadai untuk mendukung kegiatan literasi, seperti perpustakaan mini dalam kelas. Dengan adanya akses mudah terhadap bahan bacaan, diharapkan minat siswa dalam membaca dapat meningkat. Ketiga, penghargaan dapat diberikan sebagai bentuk motivasi kepada siswa untuk lebih termotivasi dalam meningkatkan literasi. Penghargaan ini dapat berupa sertifikat, pengakuan publik, atau hadiah lain yang dapat mendorong siswa untuk aktif dalam kegiatan literasi. Dengan menerapkan strategi dan solusi program literasi ini, diharapkan UPTD SD 57 Barru dapat mengatasi problematika yang ada dan meningkatkan tingkat literasi siswa. Penting bagi guru, kepala sekolah, dan orang tua untuk bekerjasama dalam mendukung program literasi ini guna memberikan pendidikan yang berkualitas bagi peserta didik.

This study aims to determine the ability of junior high school students in translating SPLDV word problems into mathematical models and their solutions. Especially in the matter of two-variable linear equation systems (SPLDV). This type of research is qualitative. The approach used is the phenomenological approach. Data collection using test techniques, interviews, field notes, and documentation. The research subjects took 2 students with high category classification from class VIII B of SMP Negeri 2 Puring which originated from the determination of high, medium and low group boundaries. The group limit is high if the Odd PAS value is > (x ̅ + SD), the group limit is medium if (x ̅ - SD) < Odd PAS value < (x ̅ + SD), while the group limit is low if the Odd PAS value < (x ̅ + SD). Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Checking the validity of the data uses credibility and confirmability tests. The results of this study indicate that the subject has a high ability to translate because he is able to understand the problem (write down what is known and asked), is able to solve problems (make examples and mathematical models), is able to take steps to solve problems. But did not evaluate or check again. Students who have high translation skills experience a few mistakes, namely not carrying out the evaluation step or checking again.

The results of this study are, where the use of e-money in Indonesia in particular already has a clear license in daily transactions as this goes on, students begin to switch from physical money to digital money (e-money) with the convenience that is highlighted. However, behind this convenience there are problems such as the emergence of consumerism and social class recognition. The data analysis method used is using a qualitative descriptive method. The purpose of this study was to analyze and evaluate the implementation of the existing purchase accounting information system at "Koperasi Karya Pertamina". The research method used is a case study using descriptive analysis in answering objectives. The results showed that the purchase SIA carried out at this company still had many weaknesses, including the division of tasks in accordance with the existing organizational structure was uneven, there were duplicate functions in several sections, there were two sections with the same authority and duties but in the organizational structure they were separated. In addition, the documents used still have deficiencies related to internal control that must be carried out. Therefore, this research provides several solutions to overcome the problems faced, namely, improving the organizational structure both in terms of naming, division of tasks, and combining two sections that have the same function, as well as improving the documents used.

Malewang 41 Elementary is one of the schools located in Polongbangkeng Utara sub-district, Takalar district, South Sulawesi Selatan Province. In carrying out its activities, this school is under the auspices of the ministry of education and culture. Teaching Campus is part of learning and teaching activities in basic education units from the Merdeka Learning Merdeka Campus (MBKM) program which aims to provide opportunities for students to learn and develop themselves through activities outside the classroom. The Teaching Campus aims to equip students with a variety of expertise and skills by partnering with teachers and schools in developing learning models, as well as fostering creativity and innovation in learning so that it has an impact on strengthening literacy and numeracy learning in schools.Reading and counting is a skill that must be possessed by every person and taught from an early age. Each student has a different level of reading ability, AKM can be used to evaluate students in reading and counting skills. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the ability to read and numeracy, the factors that influence literacy and numeracy skills, and the way in solving literacy and numeracy problems of the fifth-grade students. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. The location of the research is at SDN 41 Malewang. The research subject was fifth-grade students and the teacher who was responsible for AKM at SDN 41 Malewang. The research subjects were fifth-grade students and 5th batch of campus teaching students who was responsible for AKM at SDN 41 Malewang. The results showed that most of the fifth-grade students at SDN 41 Malewang who followed AKM include in the basic category. Their reading literacy and numeracy abilities are influenced by internal factors from within students and external factors from the family and school. The way that students solve AKM literacy questions is by doing easy questions first.

The problems faced by MSMEs are usually caused by the lack of breadth of product marketing reach. MSMEs in Karangan Village, Bareng District, also have problems in terms of product marketing. It is based on less attractive marketing. MSME players also lack creativity in marketing development. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of MSME actors about the importance of digital media for marketing and also build product identity. The methods used in this community service activity are survey and observation, interview, discussion, and application. The results obtained from this community service activity are marketing assistance activities by utilizing digital media and assistance in making attractive logo and product packaging designs, providing knowledge to MSME actors about digital media that can be used in product marketing, and can improve brand identity.

This research refers to the Decree of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of the Climate Village Program as an alleviation of environmental problems and aligning the Tanjungpinang Mayor Regulation Number 84 of 2020 concerning the Tanjungpinang Smart City Master Plan (Tanjungpinang Master Plan Smart City). The theory in this study refers to Cohen's Theory namely Smart Buildings, Resource Management, and Sustainable Urban Planning. The conclusion of this study is that the Tanjung Unggat Village is capable of carrying out the Implementation of the Climate Village Program in accordance with the dimensions smart environment and designs that have been compiled through theory and the Tanjungpinang City Masterplan.

The settlement of state administrative disputes as a result of the issuance of a state administrative decision letter is the authority of the State Administrative Court as a judicial body appointed by the Law governing the State Administrative Court. Administrative efforts are a non-litigation settlement that must be taken before state administrative disputes are submitted to the State Administrative Court. Administrative efforts are expected to be the best solution before citizens submit their problems to the Court, so as to remove the paradigm that the actions of state administrative bodies or officials are always right and cannot be corrected.

Credit Guarantee in the Syndicated Bank Credit Agreement is the most important guarantee in the Syndicated Credit Agreement which is the main discussion in this Legal Writing. The method that the author uses in this legal research is normative juridical, where the documents used as guidelines in the preparation are primary legal documents and secondary legal documents. The Credit Guarantee in the Syndicated Credit Agreement that I will use is a credit guarantee with concession rights which includes toll road concession revenues, escrow accounts, and insurance claims. The Credit Guarantee is important to cover or guarantee the Creditors in the Syndicated Bank in the event of a default or bad credit or default from the Debtor. Collateral as regulated in Law number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking as amended by Law number 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking, guarantee is defined as "faith in faith and ability and ability of the customer or debtor to pay off the debt or return the financing as agreed. Credit guarantees (debts) as regulated in article 1131 of the Civil Code are "all objects of the debtor, both movable and immovable, both existing and those that will exist in the future, become dependents for all individual engagements". The credit guarantee that will be discussed in this legal writing is the credit guarantee in the Syndicate Credit Agreement or syndicate loan in the form of concessions. Concession is the granting of rights, permits, or land by the Government, companies, individuals, or other legal entities. The granting of concession rights is generally applied to the development of partnerships between the government and the private sector. Syndicated credit is one of the types of credit, but the difference in Syndicated Loans is related to the number of creditors. In the Syndicated Credit Agreement, the creditor is more than one creditor. The discussion of Syndicated Credit Guarantee that will be discussed in this legal writing is the Credit Guarantee in the Syndicated Credit Agreement between PT. JJP with PT. BNI Bank, PT. Bank Mandiri, PT. Bank BRI and PT. Bank BPD Central Java in terms of the construction of the Semarang Toll Road. The object of the Credit Guarantee in the Syndicated Credit Agreement in the form of Concession Rights which is not a fiduciary or mortgage must be made in the agreement related to the risks that will occur as a result of the syndicated credit agreement, especially on the guarantee so that no party is harmed from the syndicated credit agreement and development can run smoothly. In this regard, the Government should always be innovative towards legal regulations in line with development progress so that they do not become legal problems in the future.  

Sidoarjo Regency has a beach in the eastern region along 27 km which crosses several sub-districts such as Sedati, Buduran, Sidoarjo, Porong and Jabon. The Lapindo mud disaster that occurred in 2006 in Sidoarjo had a broad impact on people's daily lives. The Lapindo mud disaster was an event of hot mudflow and the emergence of gas onto the ground which claimed many lives and had a major direct impact on the community. The occurrence of the Lapindo mud disaster was initiated by oil drilling from PT. Lapindo Brantas Inc., which was later in the drilling process, experienced a failure resulting in an explosion from underground and then gushing out. Many were victims in the incident ranging from babies, children, adults to the elderly and many people, houses, villages, districts, schools and other buildings were drowned. In addition, many people have lost their jobs and their homes which makes them all feel stressed to the point of depression. Until now, the problems caused by the Lapindo mudflow disaster have not been resolved. This is because the responsibility for compensation that is given is not evenly distributed or does not even receive a penny. As a result, there are still frequent conflicts and prolonged demonstrations. Meanwhile, the victims of the Lapindo mudflow have used many strategies to survive and continue their lives so that they do not continue to mourn the sadness that exists.

The Mediterranean region, in particular Algeria, is experiencing serious challenges due to the increased opportunities for forest fires. Since the mid-1970s, there has been a 50% reduction in rainfall over northwestern Algeria, making northern Algeria particularly vulnerable to the problem for many years. More than 37,000 hectares of sensitive forest are lost every year due to this extreme drought. The findings of this study, which assessed the hazard of forest fires from 2006 to 2019, agree with those of Bentchakal,Chibane (2022), who examined the problems caused by forest fires in the region. The aim of this investigation is to gain a better understanding of the problems caused by local forest fires and to use that expertise to provide insight for the authors and readers of this report. The report was written by presenting the findings of observations made using the Rapid Miner classification approach, which includes the categorization of areas affected by forest fires. Data is collected using a variety of algorithmic techniques, including Naive Bayes, KNN, and decision trees, which are used as tests of data to identify the most accurate results. The findings show that the Decision Tree technique has the best accuracy of 86.49% and provides a thorough explanation of the data.

The aims of this research are 1.  to find out environmental management policies in Indonesia in general; 2.  know the environmental management policies in Tulungagung Regency; 3. knowing environmental problems in Tulungagung Regency; and 4.  knowing the role of the community in maintaining, protecting, and preserving the environment. This study uses a qualitative approach to content analysis, using the literature study method. Sources of data used, namely articles, journals, research reports, and other sources that have a good reputation. The results of this study indicate that environmental problems in Tulungagung Regency are increasing pollution and increasing the volume of waste. Apart from referring to Law Number 32 of 2009, the local government also has a regional regulation, namely the Tulungagung Regency Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2018 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The Tulungagung Regency environmental management strategy focuses on environmental functions, especially controlling environmental impacts by preventing, restoring environmental damage and pollution in the framework of achieving environmental goals of sustainable and environmentally sound regional development.

This study aims to analyze the role of competitive advantage as a variable moderating innovation capability and entrepreneurial marketing on the marketing performance of food and beverage SMEs in Central Java. Problems caused by declining MSME marketing performance around the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was conducted using a quantitative research approach and analyzed using SmartPLS 3. The population of this study is the SMEs in the catering industry in Central Java Province, including a total of 100 SMEs, and the sample is determined by simple random sampling. The results of the analysis show that innovation capability, entrepreneurial marketing, and competitive advantage have positive and significant effects on marketing performance. Competitive Advantage

Early marriage is now a serious problem not only at the national level but at the regional/regency/city level. Early marriage is one of the strategic youth issues that must be resolved immediately. One of the government's strategies in reducing the number of early marriages is the Marriage Age Maturity Program (PUP). Through this program, every government, academician, community and early marriage eradication group collaborate in the success of the program. The educational activity on Marriage Age Maturity (PUP) which was carried out at MA NW Bagik Payung Selatan went smoothly, it's just that there were a number of problems, namely in terms of the characteristics and mindset of students who still underestimate the dangers of early marriage. In addition, the environment where they live is also supportive when they do underage marriages. This service uses an interactive approach with the FGD method. Efforts to reduce the number of early marriages at MA NW Bagik Payung Selatan must be supported by the school and parents, not only the government's task so that the Marriage Age Maturity Program (PUP) can produce optimal results  

The objectives of the National Agrarian Law are in line with the objectives of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the legal foundation for the formation of the UUPA, namely "to protect the entire Indonesian nation, promote public welfare, educate the nation's life, and participate in carrying out world order based on freedom, eternal peace." and social justice”. Before there were clear rules governing land issues, many land conflicts occurred. One type of conflict that often occurs is between the state and the community regarding Nation Land Tenure Rights representing the public interest, and then private property ownership, which then results in social inequality that arises in society. social. In the compensation paradigm itself, it tends to mean that the holder of land rights has experienced a loss prior to the release of his land for public use. Presidential Decree No. 55 of 1993, Presidential Decree No. 36 of 2005 and Presidential Decree No. 65 of 2006 contain many weaknesses and are repressive in nature which harm land rights owners. Various cases of community welfare land acquisition development show various problems that arise in the implementation process. With the promulgation of Law Number 2 of 2012, the government is trying to correct deficiencies in the previous laws and regulations regarding land acquisition for public purposes. Compensation for Land Acquisition Since the promulgation of Law Number 2 of 2012, the government has assessed the value of compensation for each plot of land, including land, space above ground and basement, buildings, plants and land, for public purposes; and/or other things that can be assessed as Loss. The amount of compensation determined by the appraiser based on the results of the assessment becomes the basis for negotiating and determining losses.

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) as a regulator of the money management sector, especially the financial sector, must adequately equip its capabilities to properly implement and support financial management sector activities. economic growth. OJK has a position in managing Islamic banks. The description of Islamic commercial banks is very important because they are only marginal in accelerating the development of the financial economy, especially micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The Financial Authority carries out the functions, duties, authority to regulate and control activities in the financial sector in an integrated, independent and responsible manner, particularly in the world of banking. The problems of this research are: First, how independent is the Financial Services Authority in regulating and supervising banks? Second, what is the role of the Financial Services Authority in regulating and supervising banks? Third, what is the role of the Financial Services Authority in consumer protection and consumer investigations? The type of research method is normative law and the type of research is descriptive. In conclusion: First, other parties do not interfere with the independence of OJK in its regulation and are found to be inseparable from government interference. Such deals can lead to government intervention. Second, the role of OJK in regulating and supervising banks related to the regulation and supervision of micro stability is very broad. Third, OJK's role in consumer protection is to inform and educate the public about the good quality of the financial sector, its services and products. Stop if it can harm consumers. It is recommended: First, in addition to regulating the independence of the OJK, there must also be freedom from state intervention, so that the government cannot intervene. Second, that the OJK really places the interests of the national economy and not the interests of entrepreneurs as the center of its regulatory task. Third, clarify the provisions that make it easier for the OJK to handle consumer complaints, so that there is no prejudice as if the OJK is providing financial support to consumers.  

Adolescence is a period of human development. Reproductive health in Indonesia which is prioritized only includes four components/programs, namely: maternal and newborn health, family planning, adolescent reproductive health, as well as prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including HIV/AIDS. The community service that we will carry out refers to the adolescent reproductive health program. Adolescent Reproductive Health is a healthy condition that concerns the reproductive systems, functions and processes of adolescents. The definition of health here does not merely mean being free from disease or free from disability but also being mentally and socially and culturally healthy. Adolescents need to know about reproductive health in order to have correct information about the reproductive process and the various factors that surround it.  With the correct information, it is hoped that teenagers will have responsible attitudes and behavior regarding the reproductive process. Adolescent reproductive health problems apart from having a physical impact, can also affect mental and emotional health, economic conditions and social welfare in the long term. Long-term impacts not only affect the teenagers themselves, but also their families, communities and the nation in the end.