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HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, a virus which weakens immune system, while Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of disease symptoms due to decreased immunity, which are acquired (not genetic). Education about HIV/AIDS to reduce the incidence rate of, because so far there is no medication or vaccine to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS. To date, health education extension in order to enhance knowledge of HIV/AIDS is quite successful. The attempt to increase knowledge for formal and informal education as well as general and religious education is made by integrating HIV/AIDS materials systematically. The results of preliminary study on 10 students indicated that 40% (four student)can answer more than five questions , and 60 % ( 6 students ) can only be answered fewer than five questions investigators.Objective: To identify the effects of health education extension about HIV/AIDS on knowledge in tenth grade students at SMA Namira Medan Tahun 2022. Methods: This research employed a Quasi Experiment Design with one group pretest-posttest. Subjects of the research were tenth grade students of SMA Namira Medan. Sampling employed purposive sampling with a sample size of 40 students. Hypothesis was analyzed using statistical test, namely Wilcoxon test. Results: The Wilcoxon test indicated that there were significant differences in knowledge with p value of<0.05 (p = 0.001) and Z >1,96 (Z=3,212). Conclusion: There are effects of health education extension about HIV/AIDS on the knowledge of tenth grade students of SMA Namira Medan Tahun 2022 as indicated with p <0.05 (p =0.001) and Z >1,96 (Z=3,212). Keywords: extension, knowledge, HIV/AIDS

Rabies remains a significant public health concern, particularly in regions with high dog populations. This study examines how social constructions of dogs influence rabies prevention strategies, focusing on community perceptions, cultural norms, and human–dog interactions. A systematic review of 15 studies published between 2010 and 2023 was conducted to identify factors affecting responsible dog ownership, vaccination uptake, and public engagement in rabies control. The findings indicate that social and cultural beliefs significantly shape behaviors related to dog management, including vaccination compliance and post-exposure practices. Effective rabies prevention requires integrating biomedical interventions with culturally sensitive approaches, community participation, and education programs that address local perceptions of dogs. Policies that respect community norms while promoting responsible ownership and vaccination are crucial for sustainable rabies control. The study highlights that understanding the social construction of dogs provides a comprehensive framework for designing inclusive, context-specific, and effective rabies prevention strategies.

Employee performance must be improved continuously. To improve employee performance, an accounting information system is needed that can assist employees in completing each job and produce financial information that is used in the company's important decision-making process. This research was conducted to determine the effect of accounting information systems on employee performance at PT. Samudera Indonesia Tbk. The sample consisted of 40 employees who used an accounting information system. The analytical tools used are validity test, reliability test, Spearman rank correlation analysis, simple regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and t-test. The research results show that the accounting information system has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.

An Accounting Information System (AIS) for inventory of consumable goods is important in inventory management, transaction recording and financial reporting. A consumables inventory AIS helps in monitoring stock, calculating inventory costs, and ensuring proper accountability within the company. The problems that occur in the inventory recording system for consumable goods, namely that the recording that is still being carried out is not in accordance with applicable accounting so that the physical entry and exit of goods cannot be known periodically and there is no SIA for the Banjarbaru City Regional Revenue Service Unit. This research aims to create a Web-based SIA for inventory of consumables at the Banjarbaru City Regional Revenue Service Unit. This research method uses the case study method. The results of the research found that web-based AIS for managing supplies of consumables at the Banjarbaru City Regional Revenue Service Unit runs more effectively and efficiently. Keywords: Accounting Information Systems, Consumables, Accounting Application Programs.

The formulation of the problem in this research is whether the implementation of the sales accounting information system is appropriate in supporting internal control at CV. Agung Mandiri Motor? This research aims to determine the application of the sales accounting information system in supporting the effectiveness of internal control at CV. Agung Mandiri Motor. This research was carried out at CV. Agung Mandiri Motor using qualitative methods. There are two sources of data in this research, namely primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were documentation, interviews and observation. The data analysis technique used is by comparing the results of field findings with the cash and credit sales accounting information system theory at CV.Agung Mandiri Motor. The results of this research indicate that the sales accounting information system implemented by CV. Agung Mandiri Motor is not yet fully suitable to support the effectiveness of internal control.

This research aims to test and analyze the effect of training, explaining the objectives and support of superiors on the usefulness of regional financial accounting systems. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were civil servants at the Sikka Regency BPKAD office, with a sampling technique using saturated samples so that the number of samples in this study was 51 people. The data used in the research are primary data and secondary data using data collection methods, namely questionnaires. Data management in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS software program. The results of this study indicate that training (X1), clarity of objectives (X2) and support from superiors (X3) partially influence the regional financial accounting system (Y) and also training (X1), clarity of objectives (X2) and support from superiors (X3 ) have a simultaneous effect on the regional financial accounting system (Y)

Cash management is an important aspect of the financial management of a company or financial entity. Effective cash management can ensure the continuity of company operations, avoid financial problems, and help achieve set financial goals. This research aims to design a cash management information system at the downstream Kusan sub-district office. This research uses research and development methods for accounting information systems. The results of this research found that the accounting information system created at the downstream Kusan sub-district office can assist in producing reports of cash receipts and disbursements effectively and efficiently by cash management accounting.      

This study aims to determine the effect of love of money (X1), Machiavellian (X2), tax rates (X3), understanding of taxation (X4) and self-assessment system (X5) on tax evasion (Y) and tax sanctions (Z) as moderating variable, for individual taxpayers who are active and registered at the Kediri Primary Tax Office in 2023. The analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis with moderating variables (MRA). The sampling technique uses random sampling and determines the number of samples of 100 WPOP obtained from the calculation of the Slovin Formula. The results of the study show that love of money, Machiavellianism, tax rates, understanding of taxation and the self-assessment system have a positive and significant effect on tax evasion. The test results of the variable moderation of tax sanctions are able to weaken the Machiavellian influence, tax rates and understanding of taxation on tax evasion actions, while the role of moderation of tax sanctions in the influence of love of money and self assessment systems on tax evasion actions is able to strengthen.    

In the era of digital 4.0, the ease of stock investment is a crucial decision that influences the wealth growth of individuals and companies. In the complex stock market environment, it is important for investors to have effective tools to aid in making better investment decisions. Decision Support System (DSS) using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Promethee (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations) methods can provide valuable guidance in stock investment selection. This research aims to develop a decision support system that incorporates the AHP and PROMETHEE methods in the context of stock investment selection.  

This study explores the crucial role of educational management in Christian Religious Education (CRE) and emphasizes its significance in shaping the curriculum and objectives of CRE programs. It delves into the integral relationship between educational management and CRE, highlighting the need for systematic adherence to educational management principles within religious education. Effective educational management ensures the clear communication and achievement of goals and objectives in CRE. By organizing the curriculum, setting standards, and implementing teaching strategies, educational management fosters an environment conducive to the spiritual growth and development of students. Moreover, educational management provides guidance for educators in delivering CRE effectively. Through proper planning, coordination, and evaluation, educational management aligns the teaching-learning process with the overall objectives of education. It also facilitates resource allocation to support the implementation of CRE, ensuring that educators receive necessary training and support. The study concludes that integrating sound management principles into CRE is essential for creating meaningful learning experiences that nurture students' spiritual growth. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing the impact of educational management on the quality and effectiveness of CRE programs. Overall, the study underscores the imperative for educators and stakeholders in religious education to embrace best practices in educational management. By doing so, they can create an environment where students thrive both spiritually and academically, contributing positively to their communities and the world at large.

Background; During pregnancy, the mother's body undergoes hormonal changes that affect the entire organ system. One of the common issues that arise is striae gravidarum, or stretch marks on the skin. Olive oil contains beneficial components for addressing striae gravidarum. An initial survey conducted at PMB Wulan Mardikaningtyas in Kartasura indicated that more than 20 pregnant mothers experience striae gravidarum. The objectives of the research; To investigate the effect of olive oil in reducing striae gravidarum in pregnant mothers. Method; This study utilized a one-group experimental design method. Univariate data analysis was employed to examine frequency distribution, while bivariate analysis was used to assess the impact of olive oil intervention on striae gravidarum. Results; Prior to intervention, the severity level of striae gravidarum was classified as moderate in 9 pregnant mothers (45%) and severe in 7 pregnant mothers (35%). Following the intervention, a majority of respondents exhibited reduced severity levels of striae gravidarum, with 9 pregnant mothers (45%) in the moderate category and 7 pregnant mothers (35%) in the mild category. A difference was observed in the striae gravidarum scale before and after the olive oil intervention. Summary: There is a difference in the striae gravidarum scale before and after the olive oil intervention among pregnant mothers.

Drones have significantly impacted modern warfare, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing drone threat perceptions and their impact on defense policymaking. This study examines the influence of drone threat perceptions on defense policymakers' decision-making and resource allocation, focusing on key factors influencing perception formation. This study uses qualitative research methodology to analyze secondary data from academic research, policy reports, and expert analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns in defense policymakers' perceptions of drone threats. The research findings highlight that varying drone threat perceptions significantly impact defense policymakers' decision-making processes. Key factors influencing the formation of drone threat perceptions include geographical proximity, technological advancements, and past experiences. These threat perceptions shape defense resource prioritization, with a greater emphasis on acquiring counter-drone technologies and air defense systems. The implications of defense resource allocation under prevailing drone threat perceptions are significant. Allocating resources effectively to address drone threats necessitates a comprehensive understanding of threat perceptions and their impact on defense priorities. Overall, this research demonstrates that drone threat perceptions substantially influence defense policymaking and resource allocation. Understanding the key factors shaping these perceptions is crucial for policymakers to better respond to the evolving drone threat.  

The performance of employees at the Banjar City DPRD Secretariat is suboptimal, while the formulation of the problem is how the influence of work ability on the performance of employees of the Banjar City DPRD Secretariat. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work ability on the performance of employees of the Banjar City DPRD Secretariat. This research uses Robins' (2012) theory of employability. This research method uses descriptive qualitative which is a research method that intends to describe all activities to solve problems, analyze social events that are being studied by researchers, carried out by direct observation to find information, collect and compile data systematically, then analyzed to solve a problem raised. The data collection techniques used are field studies through observation, interviews, and documentation. And literature study through the results of similar research that has been done, books, and journals related to this research. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the effect of work ability on the performance of employees of the Banjar City DPRD Secretariat such as not optimizing some employees in completing tasks and functions and frequent errors in administration caused by not being careful in working and miscommunication in delegating work.

This study aims to understand the implementation of the accounting information system on electronic tickets with the KAI Access application at the Medan train station and to understand whether the internal control system of the accounting information system at the Medan station works efficiently or not. PT. Kereta Api uses an electronic ticket accounting information system (e-ticketing) as a form of improving the quality of service and security for users, especially improving the quality of information, the information provided must be useful, reliable and used in a timely manner. The method used in this study is a field study which includes observation, interviews and documentation. This study uses qualitative methods and data analysis techniques are applied, namely descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis and interpretation of data on the implementation of the electronic ticketing (e-ticketing) Accounting Information System at PT Kereta Api are an integrated system. Organizational structure of PT. Railways are generally very good and prevented from manipulation. PT. Kereta Api runs electronic ticketing operations (e-ticketing) using serial documents, accounting records including deposit books, income analysis, expense analysis, cash register books, and joint books. Implementation of electronic ticket accounting information systems (e-ticketing) for PT. Railways are considered good until the implementation of internal control is also running effectively.    

This research was conducted at Pintar Asia Supermarkets Maumere. The purpose of this study was to determine the accounting information system for cash sales and cash receipts that has been running at the Pintar Asia Swalayan Maumere company. The type of research used is qualitative research, where data is obtained from interviews with informants and supporting documentation in the form of an overview and organizational structure. The results showed that the accounting information system applied at Pintar Asia Swalayan Maumere in processing sales transactions and cash receipts has been able to produce good information. However, in practice, the company's organizational structure has described the division of tasks and authority for each section, but has not been implemented properly and effectively. This is because there are still dual tasks in the accounting function and cash function which should be held by the finance admin (accounting function), and the cash function which is actually held by the cashier and head of operations. The sales activities of Pintar Asia Swalayan Maumere are also still implementing a cash sales system, and have not yet implemented an online or digital transaction system.

The purpose of this research is to examine and to analyze the influence of accountancy system utilization and the auditing internal role to the village government’s finance report quality of Magepanda Subdistrict. This kind of this research is quantitative research. The population in this research is the villages’device which located in 5 (five) villages in Magepanda Subdistrict, which the technique of sample taking use saturated sample, so the amount of sample in this research is 40 persons. The data which used in this research are primary data and secondary data which used the questionnaire as the data collection method. The data processing in this uses the SPSS software program. The result in this research shows that the accountancy system utilization (X1) and the auditing internal role (X2) take the partially effect of the finance report (Y) and the accountancy system utilization (X1) and the auditing internal role (X2) take the simultaneously effect to the finance report quality.

The purpose of this study was to examine whether there is an effect of the Internal Control System, the Application of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109, Human Resource Competencies and the Use of Information Technology on the Quality of Financial Statements of Zakat Management Organisations (OPZ) in DKI Jakarta. This research method uses quantitative methods using primary data. This study uses a population of members of the DKI Jakarta zakat forum consisting of 1 BAZNAS and 7 LAZNAS with a total of 191 employees being the population with a resulting sample of 52 people. The data quality test used is validity test, reliability test. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test), multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing (t test, f test and coefficient of determination test) using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The results of this study indicate a significant joint influence of the variables of the Internal Control System, Implementation of PSAK 109, HR Competence and Utilisation of Information Technology on the Quality of OPZ Financial Statements in DKI Jakarta.

This study aims to determine the effect of attitudes, perceptions, and emotions on the implementation of the inventory accounting system that is run at PT. Flores Business Partners is a company that trades goods. The research population was all employees of PT. Flores Business Partners are 90 people. Meanwhile, the research sample was 55 respondents obtained from purposive sampling technique. Data collection in this research used primary data in the form of a questionnaire. The method of multiple linear regression analysis using SSPS 26. This study shows the results that the attitude aspect does not affect the application of the inventory accounting system. This is because the attitude of employees is classified as good so that they do the job according to the procedures set by the company. Meanwhile, aspects of perception and emotion influence the implementation of the accounting accounting system.

The progress of a nation cannot be separated from the progress of the world of education. According to Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, article 1 paragraph (1) states that "education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength. personality self-control, intelligence, noble morals, as well as skills needed by himself, the nation's community and the state. This research generally aims to describe (1) How the Leadership Role of Madrasah Heads Plays in Improving Teacher Disciplinary Leadership Attitudes at Private MTs Nurussholih Medan Polonia (2 ) What is the attitude of the Madrasah Head in Forming Disciplinary Attitudes of Teachers at Nurussholih Private MTs Medan Polonia (3) What are the Obstacles? and Efforts to Overcome Them Madrasah Heads in Improving Disciplinary Attitudes to Become Effective and Efficient This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. This research was conducted at Nurussholih Medan Polonia Private MTs which is located at Jl. Cempaka No. 20 Karawang Sari Rejo Medan, Medan Polonia District, North Sumatra. The subjects in this study were the Madrasah Head, Deputy Madrasah Head, and Teachers. The techniques used in data collection are observation, interview and documentation techniques. The analysis technique in this study uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Guarantees for the validity of the data in this study are credibility, transferability, reliability, and confirmability. The results of the research show that (1) The leadership of the Head of the Nurussholih Medan Polonia Private MTs Madrasah has seven roles in improving teacher discipline, namely as an educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator and motivator. (2) The attitude of the madrasa head in forming the teacher's attitude is good because the head of the Nurussholih Medan Polonia Private MTs madrasa is able to set an exemplary example for the teachers at the madrasa. (3) The madrasa head's efforts to improve teacher discipline are very strict in terms of teacher attendance, and the problem is that there are still teachers who do not come to the madrasa on time because the distance from home to school is quite far so they lack discipline.

The proliferation of mobile technology has brought about significant changes in how we interact with various aspects of daily life. In this context, mobile applications have become crucial tools for simplifying diverse processes, including the purchase of movie tickets. Amidst this evolution, the development of mobile applications has gained prominence, and the Flutter platform provides a robust framework for rapidly creating responsive and engaging applications. This study aims to present a Flutter application that allows users to purchase movie tickets with various film choices, seat selections, and payment methods. The application is designed to deliver an interactive and efficient experience for users to access film options, choose desired seats, and complete the payment process through their preferred methods. The development methodology of this study applies a user-centered approach, focusing on intuitive user interface design and implementing features that cater to user needs. Additionally, the research involves integration with payment systems and the relevant business logic associated with ticket purchasing. The outcome of this research is a Flutter movie ticket purchasing application with an appealing and responsive user interface. The application empowers users to select movies they intend to watch, opt for desired seats, and choose the most suitable payment option. Upon successful payment, the application also presents a summary of the ticket purchase data. It is anticipated that this application will contribute positively by simplifying the movie ticket purchasing process, enhancing user experiences, and providing valuable insights into how mobile application development can effectively meet user needs.