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The definition of Health is a complete physical and mental condition, free of disease or disability. Feelings of uselessness, sadness, insomnia, stress, depression, anxiety, delirium, and dementia are signs of psychological regression in the elderly. Health care for depressed parents with dementia requires non-pharmacological care. Objective: This research analyzes the effects of reminiscence therapy, Brain Gym, and music therapy to relieve elderly people suffering from dementia and depression. This literature review research took the published articles from 2014 to 2024 on Google Scholar and Pubmed. The researchers collected relevant data or sources based on the keywords. The results found both in Indonesia and Japan, non-pharmacological care interventions like reminiscence therapy had a significant impact. However, the Brain Gym intervention group and music therapy performed in Japan had no significant impact on relieving depression or improving the cognitive function of dementia patients. Conclusion: Reminiscence therapy succeeded in relieving cognitive function in parents suffering from dementia in Indonesia and Japan. Therefore, reminiscence therapy is suggested to be applied in Japan.

The research carried out was entitled "Policy of the Madrasah Principal in Improving the Disciplinary Character of Student Learning at MTsN 4 Padang Lawas", which was motivated by the lack of implementation of the disciplinary character of students in this madrasah. This proves that the Madrasah Principal's policy is needed as a leader in this madrasah to manage and implement the rules that have been implemented in the madrasah so that the disciplined character of student learning can run well. The research method uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. As a data source for this research, the researcher took several sources of information from the head of the madrasa, the deputy head of the madrasa for student affairs, one of the homeroom teachers, and one of the students at MTsN 4 Padang Lawas. The results of the research reveal that, 1) The Madrasah Head's policy in improving the disciplinary character of student learning at MTsN 4 Padang Lawas is implemented through four things, namely, a) Enforcement of rules and discipline, b) Creating a reward and punishment system, c) Supervision and monitoring, d) collaboration to create student interest in learning; 2) The level of student learning discipline in complying with the policy of the head of the medrasa at MTsN 4 Padang Lawas is implemented through two things, namely, a) student attendance in class, b) student compliance with madrasa rules; 3) Student learning motivation in learning discipline at MTs N 4 Padang Lawas covers two things, a) the level of student interest, b) the appreciation felt by students for the learning process; 4) Factors that influence improving the character of student learning discipline at MTsN 4 Padang Lawas include two things, namely, a) internal factors and b) external factors. Based on the results of the research above, the Policy of the Head of MTsN 4 Padang Lawas is very important in improving the disciplinary character of student learning at this madrasah. This is because the policy of the head of MTsN 4 Padang Lawas is something that can improve the quality of the madrasah.

Soil stabilization is a common technique to improve the mechanical properties of the soil in term of increasing its strength and decreasing the associated settlement. The new sustainable materials have been emerged as alternative to the traditional binders such as the cement and the lime. These materials can be used in the shallow and deep soil mixing. This paper reviewed the mechanism of the soil stabilization, the traditional binder and the sever impacts on the environment, the new echo-friendly materials, deep soil mixing technique, and the geopolemerization. The results showed significant enhancement of the shear strength of the geopolymerized silt where the strength was increased by more than 6 times. This enhancement may be attributed to the developed geopolymer-jel NASH that filled the voids, surrounded and cemented the soil particles. Consequently, this matrix considered as a novel precursor for using in the soil injecting and grouting technique. 

Employee performance is one of the important things needed by the company, especially hospitals in achieving both short-term and long-term goals. Therefore, improving the performance of hospital employees is one of the most important things to maintain the quality of health services provided to patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the implementation of E-Absenteeism and employee performance at RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen. This research method is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive research design that aims to determine the picture of the relationship between the implementation of E-Absenteeism and employee performance at RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen. The population of this study were all non-medical employees working at RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen with a total of 76 employees. The sample of this study was total sampling that met the inclusion criteria. The data collection technique used the Likert scale. Data analysis used the product moment correlation technique with the Alpha Cronbach test technique. The data collection technique used the Spearman Rank test of 0.002 (P <0.05) with a coefficient value of 0.351. That there is a significant relationship between the implementation of E-Absenteeism and employee performance at RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro, Sragen.

Health tourism is a tourist travel activity to a tourist destination with the aim of receiving treatment or improving health and fitness. This research is a descriptive qualitative analysis by looking at case studies about the potential of health tourism. The research informants are doctors, dentists, nurses and pharmacists, and 5 pharmacists. The data was analyzed using the content analysis method on interview documents. The results of the research show that the importance of understanding and knowledge of health workers is to be able to improve the quality of service when facing tourist visits. When they have a health problem or want to improve their health condition while traveling, the attitude of health workers needs to be improved in terms of their competence which must be developed, services must comply with standards. operational procedures and being friendly and polite to tourists during health services. The conclusion of this research is that the understanding of each health worker is good regarding health tourism.

In accordance with the formulation of the problem, this study aims to determine: 1) the implementation of tahfidz learning in developing cognitive in children aged 5-6 years at RA Al-Fajar Medan Denai. 2) Supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of tahfidz learning in developing cognitive in children aged 5-6 years at RA Al-Fajar Medan Denai This study uses a qualitative research method involving 2 teachers in group B and the principal, data collected through observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The implementation of tahfidz learning in improving the cognitive development of children aged 5-6 years at RA Al-Fajar Medan Denai is carried out by designing a clear learning curriculum and integrating tahfidz learning in it, introducing basic concepts of the Qur'an in a gradual and interesting manner, choosing the right learning method according to learning objectives, providing regular and structured memorization exercises, and providing positive feedback and reinforcement to children when they succeed in memorizing verses. 2) Supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of tahfidz learning in developing cognitive in children aged 5-6 years at RA Al-Fajar Medan Denai, namely the supporting factors are support from school management, teacher competence in learning, cooperation between teachers and parents, a conducive environment. While the inhibiting factors are the limited learning time available at school, the diverse initial abilities of children, lack of monitoring and evaluation of children's tahfidz learning.

The purpose of the research  was to know about the perceptions of the Communication Science students of IISIP YAPIS Biak Papua, on the implementation of MBKM program. The method used of the research  was descriptive qualitative. The informants consisted of 2 which is the students from semester 5 that had participated the exchange program, which is L is from Batch 2 and R from Batch 3. The data collected by using interview. The data analyzed by using the theory of Miles and Huberman. The result of the research show that, the students perceived the MBKM program especially the students exchange program (1) has impacted their academic growth and1) has impacted their academic growth and give networking opportunities, (2) has the area for improving which is about the late of funding disbursement process, and (3) need to be recommended to other students in order to broaden their perspectives and networking.

In the era of globalization, public organizations such as the Manpower Office of Tasikmalaya City face complex challenges. Effective human resource (HR) management is key to achieving organizational goals and providing the best possible service. Employee commitment, which is influenced by leadership and organizational climate, is an important factor in achieving this. This research aims to analyze the influence of leadership and organizational climate on employee commitment in the Manpower Office of Tasikmalaya City. This research uses a quantitative method with a survey data collection technique through questionnaires to 45 employees. The data was analyzed using the multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of the study show that leadership and organizational climate have a significant simultaneous and partial influence on employee commitment. This means that good leadership and organizational climate can increase employee commitment. This research provides important implications for the Manpower Office of Tasikmalaya City in increasing employee commitment through effective leadership and organizational climate. This can contribute to improving performance and achieving organizational goals.

This research aims to find out: (1) The implementation of the BUMDES program in improving the economy when viewed from regional regulation number 15 of 2019 in Jogosatru Village, Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency. (2) Knowing the role of BUMDES in improving the economy when viewed from regional regulation number 15 of 2019 in Jogosatru Village, Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency. The research method used is a case study with qualitative methods. The informants in this research were the village head, village secretary, village treasurer, Bumdes administrators, and representatives of the general Bumdes community. The research results show that the Jogosatru Village-Owned Enterprise (Bumdes) has succeeded in having an impact on improving the village community's economy through renting shops for business and opening job vacancies for business actors and increasing the PAD of Jogosatru village.

Maritime security and environmental protection in Indonesian waters, especially in Tanjung Uban, are strategic issues considering the high level of shipping activities and potential threats to marine ecosystems. This study focuses on the juridical analysis of the role of the Marine and Coast Guard Unit (KPLP) in improving maritime security and environmental protection, with a case study at the Tanjung Uban Class II Marine and Coast Guard Base. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the duties and functions of the KPLP based on the existing legal framework, identify the obstacles faced, and provide recommendations to improve the performance of the KPLP. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, including document studies, field observations, and interviews with related parties. The results of the study show that although KPLP Tanjung Uban has a strong legal foundation, the implementation of their duties and functions is still not optimal. The main obstacles include limited resources such as adequate personnel and equipment, lack of continuous training which results in low personnel competence, and ineffective coordination with related agencies such as the Indonesian Navy and Bakamla. The low awareness and compliance with safety and environmental regulations among maritime industry players also exacerbates the situation. Based on these findings, this study provides several suggestions. For KPLP, an increase in the budget is needed for the procurement of resources and equipment, as well as continuous training for personnel. For the public, especially ship owners and other users of waters, it is important to increase awareness and compliance with maritime and environmental regulations through active participation in education and socialization programs. Meanwhile, the government must strengthen coordination between relevant agencies through the establishment of regular coordination forums and integrated information systems, to ensure better synergy in surveillance, law enforcement, and emergency response in the waters of Tanjung Uban. This research is expected to make a significant contribution to improving maritime security and environmental protection in Indonesia, as well as becoming a reference for the development of more effective policies and strategies in the management of water areas

The problem that occurs to the customer service officer at the time of location is when the customer service officer handles passengers who come to ask for information related to the flight or a problem at the airport and so on. This research aims to find out how the effective kuminukasi strategy by customer service officers in improving service to passengers at PT. Angkasa Pura I at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok International Airport. This research was conducted in 2023 at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok International Airport using a qualitative method and the data collection was sourced from passengers experiencing communication problems. The next source comes from extracting data sources through online interviews with customer service officers about effective kuminukasi strategies for passengers, observations or direct observations on related objects. The results of research that has been carried out by researchers regarding how the effective form of communication of customer service officers in improving services to passengers related to flight information to passengers and others. In addition, there are also factors that can affect effective communication with passengers, namely knowledge, perception, emotional, and a Clear and Simple Language environment in terms of the use of easy-to-understand language and the avoidance of complex technical terms to ensure that all passengers can understand the information conveyed well.  

Pan Brothers Tbk is one of the garment companies that adopted garment production in the form of 3D VR (Virtual Reality) as a garment prototype in Indonesia. In the process of making 3D VR products, many defective products must be revised. The study aims to implement the Six Sigma method and suggest improvements to reduce defects in 3D VR garment products using the Six Sigma method with the stages of defining, measuring, analyzing, improving, and controlling. In the define stage, the identification of the production process using the SIPOC diagram and identifying the type of defect. In the measure stage, the DPMO and sigma value calculations are carried out. The most defects are fitting not balanced and properly with a DPMO value of 269619.2 and a sigma value of 2.11. In the analysis stage with a fishbone diagram shows the factors that cause defects, namely man, machine, material, method, and environment. In the improvement stage, suggestions for improvements are given to reduce defects in 3D VR garment products. In the control stage, quality control is carried out by conducting internal training, upskilling, creating inspection report forms, adding teams to the QC division, and adding SOPs for the 3D VR producing process.

Batam as an industrial area which development is carried out by the Batam Island Industrial Area Development Authority agency, has also been expanded into an autonomous region which later give birth to the Batam City Government. The existence of these two government agencies then creates problems in the management of Batam City in the form of overlapping / dualism of authority. To overcome this problem, the government then issued a new breakthrough by setting the Head of the Batam Concession Agency to be held ex-officio by the Mayor of Batam in the hope that the implementation of his duties and authority would be more effective. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis research is first, the implementation of the Mayor of Batam ex Officio Head of Business Agency. Second, the ideal arrangement for the relationship between the Batam City Government and the Business Agency and third, obstacles in the implementation of ex officio. This type of research can be classified into the juridical sociological research type, because it wants to see the correlation between the law and what happens in the field so as to reveal the effectiveness of the law's application. With the research location located at the Batam Concession Agency and the Batam City Government. This research uses data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data, and data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews, questionnaires and literature review. From the study, there are three main points that can be concluded. First, the Mayor of Batam, Muhammad Rudi, succeeded in implementing the central government's decision regarding the position of Head of the Batam Business Agency, concurrently ex-officio by the Mayor of Batam. Second, it is necessary to study Government Regulation Number 41 of 2021. and third, social problems, such as illegal houses, unemployment, crime, and others, arise as a result of inequality, public policy, inability to compete and others. As for the advice from the author; First, the need for Human Resource governance to support the duties and functions of each work unit Second, the need to re-assess/test the material of government regulation number 41 of 2021 and third, the need to develop IT innovation in the context of improving services and reporting.

Stunting remains a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, especially in rural areas. The national stunting prevalence was recorded at 24.4% in 2021, still far above the maximum threshold of 14% set in the SDGs for 2024. To tackle this problem, the KKN-T Bela Negara Group 8 team of the National Development University "Veteran" East Java in collaboration with UPT Puskesmas Tawangsari carried out a socialization program on stunting prevention in Muteran Hamlet, Kejagan Village, Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency on August 2, 2024. This program involved 38 participants of mothers with children under five years old and focused on three main interventions including measuring children's height, weighing children, and giving vitamin A. This activity aims to know how to prevent stunting from various aspects, knowing how to measure and weigh toddlers appropriately according to health procedures and learning how to give vitamin A to children. Through this collaborative effort, it is hoped that the prevalence of stunting in Muteran Hamlet can be significantly reduced so that it can contribute to improving the quality of human resources in the future.

The aim of this research is to find out the public's perception of night market activities and the impact they have on road access in Bukit Pariaman Village, Tenggarong Seberang District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency.The type of data analysis carried out was using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. This research was carried out through interviews, field observations and document analysis. The research results show that the night market in Bukit Pariaman Village, which has been operating since 1995 and is held every Wednesday night, is an important economic and social center. However, limited parking space causes traffic jams that disrupt community activities. Inadequate infrastructure has also disrupted sales activities and reduced income since the Covid-19 pandemic. Parking money is channeled to the village treasury, but there has been no concrete solution from the market management and village government. This creates a feeling of discomfort felt by the community. Therefore, better management is needed, including providing parking lots, improving infrastructure and fair regulations. The community hopes that the village government will immediately provide a solution to reduce congestion and increase comfort. The research results recommend providing adequate parking, infrastructure improvements, more effective traffic management, transparency in financial management, and collaboration with the community to improve night market management in Bukit Pariaman Village.    

Indonesia as one of the developing countries that Pancasila economic system must utilize new digital technologies to improve its economy, improve its economiy. This research aims to understand the role of e-commerce in improving people’s walfare in the digital era. It explores how the digital economy has impacted the growth of online commerce businesses in Indonesia over the past five years and examines the digital strategies adopted by e-commerce companies to improve  operational efficiency and customer service. Operational efficiency and customer service. The study highlights the contribution of leading platforms such as Shopee and Tokopedia, which are use advanced digital marketing tehcniques, user-friendly interfaces and strong security measures to build trust, and strong security measures to build consumer trust and increase engagement. Financial technology (fintech) also plays an important role in supporting e-commerce by enabling transaction role in supporting e-commerce by enabling secure transactions, efficient transactions, and expanding access to financial services. In summary, the growth of combined internet usage, e-commerce, and fintech in Indonesia highlights the country’s significant strides in developing a dynamic digital economy. The country’s significant strides in developing a vibrant digital economy. These advancement are diving economic growth, enhancing financial inclusion, and transform the shopping experience, thereby improving the overall economic well-being of society as a whole in the digital age    

This study explores the pharmaceutical supply chain management of the National Formulary at RSUP Dr. Sitanala in Tangerang City, aiming to identify obstacles to drug availability and formulate effective and efficient solutions. Acknowledging quality healthcare as a fundamental human right and a critical investment for a nation's future, this research emphasizes the importance of high-quality healthcare services. These services encompass not only treatment but also health promotion and disease prevention through the adoption of clean and healthy living habits. Drug availability is a major pillar in the provision of quality healthcare services. Effective and efficient management of the pharmaceutical supply chain, particularly regarding National Formulary drugs, is crucial in ensuring the availability of medications at healthcare facilities. This research employs a comprehensive analysis of the supply chain processes at RSUP Dr. Sitanala, examining stages such as drug selection, demand planning, procurement, receipt, storage, distribution, drug control, therapy monitoring, prescription preparation, drug dispensation, and medication administration. The study's methodology involves a case study approach, integrating theoretical management principles and interdisciplinary pharmacy management with compliance to regulations, as outlined in Permenkes No. 76 of 2016. Findings from RSUP Dr. Sitanala indicate that the hospital's pharmaceutical management practices align with contemporary health and pharmacy management theories, emphasizing structured systems, stringent verification, and effective interprofessional communication to ensure medication safety and efficacy. The study identifies challenges in information technology and interdisciplinary coordination as areas needing improvement. Nonetheless, a commitment to continuous improvement and adherence to regulatory standards reflects RSUP Dr. Sitanala's dedication to enhancing the quality of pharmaceutical management and healthcare services. The implications of this research extend beyond RSUP Dr. Sitanala, offering valuable recommendations for improving drug supply chain management in other healthcare institutions in Indonesia. By enhancing access to and the quality of healthcare services, this study contributes to the broader goal of achieving the highest possible level of health for individuals, reflecting the perspective of human rights and investment in the nation's future health.    

This research is motivated by the importance of the role of KSOP in ensuring that ship guidance at the port is carried out in accordance with the set safety standards, as well as various obstacles that hinder the optimization of the implementation of these responsibilities. These obstacles include limited human resources, budgets, infrastructure, and ineffective coordination and communication. Research Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the accountability of KSOP in the implementation of guidance at Batam City Port, identify the obstacles faced, and formulate efforts that can be made to overcome these obstacles. Research Methods This research uses normative juridical and empirical sociological methods. The normative juridical method is carried out through a literature study of the laws and regulations that regulate ship guidance and the responsibilities of KSOP. Meanwhile, empirical sociological methods are carried out through observation, interviews, and direct data collection from the Batam Special KSOP and other related parties. Research Results The results of the study show that the implementation of KSOP accountability in the implementation of guidance at the Port of Batam City has not run optimally. Obstacles faced include limited human resources, inadequate budgets, outdated infrastructure and technology, and lack of coordination and communication. In addition, awareness and compliance with safety procedures still need to be increased. Suggestions This study suggests increasing the recruitment and training of ship guides, optimizing budgets, modernizing navigation equipment and communication technology, simplifying regulations, and improving coordination and communication between related parties. With these steps, KSOP is expected to be more effective in supervising and ensuring the implementation of safe and efficient guidance at the Port of Batam City.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of educational background, socialization of SAK EMKM and business scale on the understanding of MSME actors in Uneng City Subdistrict in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM. Effective socialization of SAK EMKM is an important key in improving the quality of MSME financial reports. The data used in this research is primary data, where primary data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to MSME owners and the data analysis technique used used a Likert scale. The population in this research is MSMEs which only operate in the trade sector in Uneng City Village, Sikka Regency, as many as 176 MSME actors and the sampling technique uses the Slovin formula, namely 64 respondents.  The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS Statistics version 22 program. The results of this research state that the variables of educational background, socialization of SAK EMKM and business scale partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on the understanding of MSME actors in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM.

The importance of the role of Marine Inspectors in ensuring the safety and security of shipping through ship seaworthiness tests, which are regulated in various laws and regulations. However, the implementation of the duties and responsibilities of the Marine Inspector at the Batam Special KSOP still faces various obstacles that affect the effectiveness and efficiency of ship inspections. The purpose of this study is to analyze juridically the duties and responsibilities of the Marine Inspector in conducting a shipworthiness test at the Batam Special KSOP, identify the obstacles faced, and provide suggestions to overcome these obstacles. The research method used is a normative juridical method with an analytical descriptive approach, which involves the study of legal documents, as well as empirical juridical with case analysis, and interviews with related parties at the Batam Special KSOP. The results of the study show that Marine Inspectors at the Batam Special KSOP have a very crucial role in maintaining shipping safety, but they face significant obstacles such as limited human resources and equipment, lack of continuous training, and suboptimal coordination between agencies. Low compliance from ship owners and operators is also a major challenge in carrying out their dutie. Suggestions for addressing these obstacles include increasing the number and competence of Marine Inspectors through ongoing recruitment and training, investing in modern equipment and digital technology, and improving inter-agency coordination through the establishment of regular coordination forums. In addition, strict law enforcement against violations of safety standards and increased education and socialization to ship owners and operators are expected to increase compliance and awareness of the importance of shipping safety. With the implementation of these measures, it is hoped that Marine Inspectors can carry out their duties more effectively, so that the safety and security of shipping in Batam City can be guaranteed and improved.