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Koperasi merupakan salah satu model usaha bersama yang dikelola oleh anggota dan untuk kesejahteraan bersama. Koperasi sebagai unit usaha otonom mampu berperan dalam berbagai skala ekonomi, termasuk sebagai rantai pasok keuangan dalam ekosistem usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM).  Penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai jenis artikel yang terkait dengan koperasi sebagai rantai pasok keuangan  dengan konsep gadai dari berbagai artikel jurnal nasional dan internasional sejak tahun 2018  hingga tahun 2022.  Tujuan utama makalah ini adalah meneliti tren, peluang dan kendala rantai pasok keuangan dengan wujud koperasi berbasis gadai syariah. Dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif  dari 50 artikel jurnal nasional, 74% atau 34 jurnal sudah mengemukakan peran koperasi sebagai rantai pasok pembiayaan, 16% atau 8 artikel fokus pada peran gadai dalam pembiayaan UMKM. Selebihnya, sebanyak 6% dan 4% menjelaskan peran koperasi, UMKM dalam perekonomian.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa koperasi sebagai rantai pasok keuangan merupakan strategi pemberdayaan UMKM dan sekaligus sebagai akses keuangan inklusi bagi UMKM dan masyarakat.

A hospital is an individual health care institution that provides inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. The statement is based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 72 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Hospitals. Drug processing management is an important part of drug management in hospitals, and if one process is not appropriate, it will hinder or affect the drug management system. The hospital does not have standards in recording and planning budgets for the procurement of drugs and other facilities, late delivery of expeditions or late disbursement of BPJS funds must be reconsidered seeing that many communities and hospitals use funds from the BPJS system. Collaborating with other hospitals, pharmacies and with the Health Office can help to meet the availability of drugs.

Abstract. Market transactions work based on the price mechanism. However, overall. The effect of the ups and downs of supply on prices depends on the availability of goods. Prices of goods in the Soppeng central market often change or are unstable, sometimes rising and sometimes falling, these changes are not based on demand or supply factors but depend on situation and condition factors. This research was conducted to find out how Ibn Khaldun's thoughts regarding the price mechanism were realized or not in the Soppeng central market. The type of research used in this study was a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study were obtained from primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation, while the technique used to determine informants was purposive sampling. The data is using description and comparison techniques. The results of this study indicate that: 1). The price mechanism in Ibn Khaldun's thought is influenced by supply and demand, labor value, purchasing power, and the government. 2). In setting prices, traders in the Soppeng central market are based on the quantity of goods demanded by consumers, the price of the goods themselves, transportation costs, the quantity of goods available, prices set by other traders, and according to the ability of the buyer. 3). Ibn Khaldun's thoughts regarding the price mechanism are appropriate or realized in the Soppeng central marke     Keywords: Price Mechanism, Ibn Khaldun's Thought.

Ekspansi industri minyak dan gas di Indonesia menyebabkan sejumlah masalah lingkungan, yang berdampak buruk pada operasi perusahaan. Salah satu pendekatan untuk memperbaiki masalah ini adalah dengan menggunakan strategi Green SCM yang efektif. PT. ABC adalah salah satu perusahaan minyak dan gas yang belum berhasil mengimplementasikan ide Green SCM, dan sebagai akibatnya, kebocoran pipa pada proses produksi perusahaan telah mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan yang cukup besar. Sehubungan dengan hal ini, para peneliti berangkat untuk menilai efektivitas program manajemen rantai pasokan hijau (SCM) dalam tingkat performansi nya. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menggunakan metode skoring yang disebut Green SCOR yang mencakup pembobotan AHP dan OMAX. Sebanyak tujuh belas indikator kinerja utama (KPI) dihasilkan oleh lima model Green SCOR yang digunakan dalam pemrosesan data (plan, source, make, delivery, dan return). Ada 17 indikator kinerja utama, dengan tiga warna merah, dua warna kuning, dan dua belas warna hijau. Dengan skor akhir 6,754 pada tingkat kinerja Green SCM, nilai ini masuk dalam kategori kuning, yang menunjukkan bahwa meskipun mendekati target, (rata-rata), atau pencapaian, namun indikator kinerja tersebut belum terpenuhi.

One of the factors that will affect the company's survival is pricing. Price is a measure to be able to know how much the value of a good and service. The price also determines the success or failure of goods or services will be sold in the market, because the price is the value of an item expressed in units of money. In addition, the price is used as a benchmark or starting point for other pricing or price is a suggestion liaison between buyers and sellers. This means that prices are determined by demand and supply will be a product or service that has been customized.

Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative solution for enhancing transparency and traceability in global supply chains. This paper explores the applications of blockchain in improving data accuracy and accountability, particularly in sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals. Through detailed case studies, the research demonstrates blockchain's effectiveness in reducing fraud, enhancing trust among stakeholders, and ensuring a more resilient supply chain framework. The findings suggest that implementing blockchain can significantly improve operational efficiencies and foster collaborative relationships across various industries.

This article analyzes the effects of tariffs and trade agreements on global trade dynamics and international business operations. By reviewing recent trade policies and their implications for various industries, the study highlights how tariffs influence supply chain decisions and market entry strategies. The findings provide recommendations for businesses navigating the complexities of international trade in a protectionist environment.

As we all know, employees must be able to think logically and engage with their environment. Work is not only dependent on or prioritized by machines or technical equipment. Recognizing the importance of supply chain management in every company and using a capable Enterprise Resource Management system or often known as an Enterprise Resource System (ERP) to solve problems and increase revenue in improving the performance of existing supply chain management in a company. Therefore, we will use PT. Unilever Indonesia to research this research topic. As PT. Unilever Indonesia sales of various consumer products, including culinary spices, body care products, cosmetics and toiletries; which means PT. Unilever must have a stable supply chain.

Perum Bulog as a State-Owned Enterprise has the main task, which is to conduct a quality and adequate basic food logistics business for the survival of the people. The problem that occurred in Perum Bulog Sub Divre Medan is that the rice supply in Bulog does not consider the demand in the market. Forecasting is an important tool in effective and efficient planning. Therefore, prediction is indispensable for predicting future events. This method essentially uses past data initiated by performing an exponentially decreasing weighting of older observational values or newer values. Brown's double exponential smoothing is a linear model proposed by Brown. This double exponential smoothing method is used when the data indicate a trend. In this study, the terbaik best parameter for forecasting the Number of Rice Sales in Perum Bulog Sub Divre Medan was α = 0.2 with MAPE of 0.27%. And the results of the forecast for Rice Sales at Perum Bulog Sub Divre Medan in 2022 are decreasing every month.

Dunia Usaha harus menghadapi persaingan global untuk dapat bertahan di pasaran. Salah satu strategi yang bisa diterapkan dalam mengembangkan penapatan perusahaan, yaitu manajemen rantai pasokan (supply chain management). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Finansial Penerapan Konsep Green Supply Chain Manajemen Pada Pengolahan Kopi Sidikalan. Metode penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan metode obeservasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan konsep GSCM, limbah dari pengolahan kopi yang memiliki potensi ekonomi yang cukup tinggi sehingga menambah penghasilan dan tingkat kelayakan bagi pengolahan ini sekaligus. Dengan nilai tersebut, GSCM sangat layak untuk diterapkan guna mendukung agroindustry yang berkelanjutan.

This research to analyze the contribution of variables from three economic policies, with monetary policy through interest rate variables, exchange rates, and money supply in facing economic recession. Where the fiscal policy variable is through tax value. Then macroprudential policy through Non Performing Loan and Capital Adequacy Ratio variables. This study uses secondary data or time series, namely from December 2019 to February 2021. The data analysis model in this study is the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model which is seen from being sharpened with Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD), Panel ARDL, and Different Tests. The results of the IRF analysis show that the stability of the response of all variables is formed in period 8 or the medium and long term, where the response of other variables to changes in one variable shows different variations, both from positive responses to negative responses or vice versa, and there are variables whose responses remain positive or remain negative from the short term to the long term. The results of the FEVD analysis show that for the short-term inflation variable it is influenced by inflation itself and in the medium and long term it is influenced by interest rates. For the JUB variable in the short term it is influenced by JUB itself and in the medium and long term it is influenced by NPL. For the interest rate variable in the short term it is influenced by JUB while in the medium and long term it is influenced by the exchange rate itself and CAR. For the tax variable in the short, medium and long term it is influenced by the tax itself and JUB. For the NPL variable in the short, medium and long term it is influenced by JUB and tax. For the CAR variable in the short, medium and long term it is influenced by JUB and tax. Then the results of the ARDL Panel analysis show that the country that is able to become a leading indicator in controlling the economic recession in the Four of The Group Twenty, namely Turkey, is only done by interest rates. While South Africa is done by interest rates, taxes, NPL, and CAR. For Russia, it is done by all variables, namely the amount of money in circulation, interest rates, exchange rates, taxes, NPL, and CAR. Meanwhile, Indonesia is carried out by exchange rates, taxes, NPL and CAR.

.Every company certainly has operating equipment that usually runs continuously and relies on electricity as an energy source whose distribution must be appropriate to be efficient in its use. Every company that has important activities that use electronic devices, of course, must have a power backup so that sudden power cuts do not occur, because if this happens frequently it will cause damage to electronic devices, one of which is using a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply). Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) is an electronic device capable of providing temporary backup power when the main power supply is cut off. This UPS is also an electronic device that can protect all types of electronic equipment that is vulnerable to current or voltage instability. The purpose of this study is to understand and know the working principle and how to maintain the use of UPS. The method used is the method of observation in the company to obtain research data. At PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry uses two types of UPS which have different capacities, namely 0.8KVA and 3KVA to supply power to each electronic device that is used regularly. Of the two types of UPS, it can be used to back up electrical power when the main power source is suddenly cut off.

Green supply chain pengelolaan sampah merupakan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang berbasis pada prinsip-prinsip lingkungan dan keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan dengan menggunakan teknologi pengolahan sampah berbasis maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode     penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan maggot BSF dapat menjadi solusi alternatif dalam mengolah sampah organik dan menghasilkan produk yang bernilai tambah, seperti pupuk organik dan pakan ternak. Pengelolaan maggot BSF memerlukan pemilihan jenis dan kualitas maggot yang optimal, serta pengelolaan budidaya maggot BSF yang tepat. Selain itu, diperlukan juga sistem manajemen logistik dan distribusi produk akhir yang efektif dan efisien. Dampak sosial dan lingkungan dari green supply chain pengelolaan sampah berbasis maggot BSF juga perlu dievaluasi dan dikelola dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan dan regulasi yang mendukung pengembangan green supply chain pengelolaan sampah berbasis maggot BSF. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi terkait strategi pengembangan green supply chain pengelolaan sampah berbasis maggot BSF yang dapat diterapkan di berbagai skala, mulai dari tingkat rumah tangga hingga tingkat industri besar. Dengan mengoptimalkan green supply chain pengelolaan sampah berbasis maggot BSF, diharapkan dapat dihasilkan solusi pengelolaan sampah yang ramah lingkungan, berkelanjutan, dan dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan sosial bagi masyarakat.

Gas Engine Power Plant (PLTMG) is a type of power plant that uses dual fuel, namely LNG (liquid natural gas) and BBM (fuel oil). Along with the continuous operation of the Ambon Peaker PLTMG unit. So do not rule out that the engine performance will decrease. The decrease in engine performance will affect the power supply of electrical energy to the electricity demand network. In order to maintain a reliable, safe, and efficient electricity supply. So the performance of the engine performance will always be monitored regularly. This is done so that the performance of the engine performance is always properly monitored. One of the performances to assess the performance of the Ambon Peaker PLTMG unit is by carrying out a Performance Test. The method used in industrial practice activities carried out at the Ambon Peaker 30 MW PLTMG is practical work in the form of field research.

This research was conducted at Apotek Pelangi Farma Subang, because during the Covid-19 period pharmacies became a very vital business field and were the spearhead between the interests of pharmaceutical supply and the interests of the community to obtain medicines or all kinds of needs to support health. The purpose of this study is to determine the determination of Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) and how much gross profit is obtained, and whether the profit is optimal. This research uses Descriptive Analysis method by calculating quantitative data and analyzing financial statements and expressed with qualitative data to interpret the results of data calculations. The results of this study indicate that gross profit is a change in deduction from sales minus cost of goods sold. While the cost of goods sold is a calculation of the initial inventory plus purchases minus the final inventory, so that the cost of goods sold from 2018 to 2020 has increased and the profit obtained is optimal.

The high population in Indonesia continues to increase, resulting in an increase in the number of existing workers. The current high number of workers exceeds the existing number of job opportunities. The supply of labor that is greater than the demand for labor will result in an increase in the number of unemployed. A large number of unemployed can result in various socio-economic problems in society such as crime and others. This research aims to find out the influence of Investment, Minimum Wage and Inflation on Unemployment in Indonesia. Using data for five years from 2019 to 2023. The data analysis technique used is secondary data processing using SPSS 25. 

Technology developments in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 provide many opportunities to improve supply chain performance and performance. The existence of the waste processing industry as a business has prospects for development, given the large amount of waste generated by the community and the need for several processed products. PT A reduced the amount of garbage that accumulates in the final disposal site (TPA) by reprocessing the waste produced by the community. The existence of waste banks, government agencies, hotels, zoos, and Islamic boarding schools is one of the sources of waste that is processed for waste products. This paper seeks to develop the concept of a digital supply chain by adopting the supply chain model run by PT A. The initial identification presented in this paper can result in several technology identifications that need to be prioritized in implementing relevant technologies in the industry. The expected impact of this implementation is an increase in supply chain performance

In a manufacturing company, of course, it requires supply chain management procedures that can help facilitate the process of managing its business activities in all aspects. ERP is a flexible system that integrates and manages production activities that can increase the performance of a company. This analysis aims to obtain information relating to this ERP system. In this analysis, the author's team chose one of the manufacturing companies in the city of Batam, namely PT Gunung Mas Internasional which had been established since 2015, which is specifically engaged in spring bed manufacturing. This company also uses an ERP application called netsuite  

The United States is home to Tesla Inc., a manufacturer of auto parts. For efficient operation, Tesla Inc. must implement a supply chain management plan. In this section, we will assess the use of enterprise resource planning (ERP) in supply chain management at Tesla Inc. Tesla Inc. supply chain management based on a vertical supply chain integration strategy. Likewise, Tesla Inc. uses a self-designed enterprise resource planning (ERP) system called WARP to interconnect enterprise processes

 Assessment of food consumption can be used to determine the amount and source of nutrients eaten. This can help show the supply of nutrients in the body that is sufficient or less regular with balanced nutrition that supports stamina and body health, especially for children. This habit supports physical and mental growth. Familiarizing children with healthy eating patterns is easy. Many parents complain about their children's poor eating habits, such as refusing to eat rice complete with side dishes, choosing only sweet foods or refusing to eat the same for various reasons. Of course it makes parents worry about the development of the baby (Luchan, 2014). The results of the research obtained, can be seen from research on 32 respondents about the relationship between diet and nutritional status in toddlers aged 1-4 years in Huta III Village Tanjung Pasir Simalungun Regency can be drawn as follows: Based on the largest frequency of eating respondents have a good frequency of eating as many as 25 people (78.12%), respondents have a frequency of eating that is not good that is 7 people (21.88%). Based on the portion of food the majority of respondents had a good portion of food, namely 21 people (65.62%), the portion of food that was not good was 11 people (34.38%). Based on the main food, respondents have a good type of food, namely 19 people (59.38%) and 13 people (40.62%).