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An increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure is known as hypertension.When people are unaware of how to effectively treat their hypertension, the prevalence of high blood pressure (hypertension) can lead to a host of issues.Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is one of the leading causes of death from cardiovascular disease.As many as 26.5% of Indonesian people were hypertensive in 2013. Premature mortality, heart failure, and neurological diseases are all increased by hypertension. Factors related to socioeconomic status, age, and lifestyle can all contribute to the development of hypertension.As we get older, our big blood arteries undergo structural changes that raise cytolic blood pressure and constrict the channel lumen, increasing the chance of developing hypertension.Google Schoolar, published between 2019 and 2021, is utilized in this research.This research aims to better understand hypertension, or high blood pressure.High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) is the subject of this journal's qualitative research, which consists of reading a variety of publications.The general population has accurate information regarding hypertension, according to this journal's findings.  

This study examines the role of the Sukabumi District Police (Polres) in tackling online prostitution cases based on Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking Crimes. Online prostitution has rapidly developed with the advancement of information and communication technology, where perpetrators use social media and messaging applications to offer sexual services anonymously. This study employs a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach, involving in-depth interviews with police officers, legal document analysis, and field observations. The results indicate that the Sukabumi District Police face various challenges, including limited human resources and technology, as well as difficulties in cooperating with internet service providers. Nevertheless, the Sukabumi District Police have implemented various strategies, such as enhancing digital forensics capabilities and public awareness campaigns, to address these issues. The study concludes that law enforcement against online prostitution requires collaborative efforts between law enforcement officers, internet service providers, and the community. The recommendations generated include increasing the capacity of police personnel in digital forensics and improving cross-agency cooperation for more effective law enforcement.

This article discusses the legal position of public officials in the Indonesian legal system. Public officials play a crucial role in carrying out government functions and community services. This article analyzes the legal basis governing the duties and powers of public officials, as well as the responsibilities and legal protections they have. Through a review of relevant laws and regulations, this article identifies the legal challenges faced by public officials in carrying out their duties, including issues related to corruption, abuse of authority, and accountability. Using a normative juridical approach, this article offers recommendations for strengthening the legal position of public officials in order to increase efficiency and integrity in public services in Indonesia.      

Infrastructure development in urban areas is often faced with various challenges, including ethical issues. The jetty construction project at Pantai Mutiara in Block SB Number 15 A, North Jakarta, is one prominent example in this regard. The jetty, designed to support maritime and tourism activities, has, since its inception, presented a range of issues related to ethical violations. These include manipulation of permits, misuse of funds, disregard for environmental impacts, and exploitation of labour. The ethical violations in this project not only harmed the environment and surrounding communities, but also undermined public trust in the government and related agencies. This case shows how important integrity, transparency and responsibility are in every stage of development. Through this study, we will take an in-depth look at the various aspects of the ethical violations that occurred in the jetty construction project at Pantai Mutiara, including the causes, impacts, and efforts that can be made to prevent similar occurrences in the future. By identifying and understanding the ethical breaches that occurred, it is hoped that valuable lessons can be learnt that can be applied to other development projects in Indonesia. Ultimately, the aim of this paper is to provide constructive recommendations to improve the planning and implementation process of infrastructure projects, so as to achieve a balance between development progress and the ethical principles that must be upheld.

Public Service Announcements (PSA), commonly known as Public Service Advertisements (PSAs), are promotional strategies used in social marketing activities. Like commercial advertisements, the effectiveness of PSAs is crucial in changing target behaviors according to social marketing goals. Therefore, creative strategies in crafting persuasive messages and media placement are essential. Public service announcements serve as a medium for delivering social messages to the public, conveying information, and raising awareness about specific issues. This study employs a literature review method to understand relevant theories. Public service announcements play a significant role in increasing public awareness and are part of pragmatic discourse with illocutionary speech acts. The history of PSAs dates back to 1942 in the United States and has developed in Indonesia since 1968. Types of PSAs include corporate and political advertisements. PSA provide benefits such as raising awareness of social issues, providing education, fostering solidarity, and addressing existing problems. Examples of PSAs include reducing plastic usage, highlighting the dangers of smoking, environmental protection, corruption prevention, health protocol adherence, and drug abuse prevention.

Indonesia is a constitutional democracy. The authority of the Constitutional Court in examining and deciding cases of disputes over the results of regional head elections has become an old song worked on by the Constitutional Court itself and the Constitutional Court has often withdrawn and canceled its authority in terms of disputes over the results of regional head elections and caused legal uncertainty related to regional head election issues. Then the Constitutional Court ruled that the articles petitioned by the Respondents were contrary to the 1945 Constitution and had no binding legal force. The Constitutional Court is authorized to hear disputes over the results of regional head elections as long as there is no law regulating this matter. Article 1 of Law No. 22/2017 on Regional Head Elections is included in the Election regime, which is carried out directly, publicly, freely, confidentially, honestly and fairly. It is rumored that the 2024 elections will be the cornerstone of the history of simultaneous national elections. This study aims to determine the role of the constitutional court in resolving direct election disputes and to determine the responsibility of special judicial bodies in direct election disputes.

Public service is crucial for fulfilling community basic needs, particularly in healthcare. Puskesmas Porong, a healthcare institution in Sidoarjo District, serves as the primary focus of this study. With a vision to provide quality and professional healthcare services to the community, Puskesmas Porong plays a pivotal role as the primary healthcare center in Porong Subdistrict. Despite adequate facilities including 46 inpatient beds and coverage of 10 surrounding villages, challenges persist. High patient influx poses significant issues such as long waiting times for services, attributed to insufficient staff and resources. Moreover, limited community participation in providing feedback is a concern, hindering the identification of issues and optimal solutions for healthcare service improvement.This qualitative research aims to analyze healthcare service quality at Puskesmas Porong, employing interviews with key stakeholders including the head of the health center, medical staff, administrative personnel, and patients. Additionally, observation and documentation methods were utilized to gather comprehensive data on service provision, patient satisfaction, and facility conditions. Results reveal that while operational procedures are generally adhered to, discrepancies exist between management perceptions and patient experiences. Patients highlight shortcomings in BPJS utilization, medical equipment adequacy, and diagnostic accuracy, underscoring the need for targeted improvements to enhance service quality and community trust.

Indonesia's land is not doing well now, because there is a lot of pollution, especially air pollution, which is very worrying. It was proven that in Jakarta in 2021, for 3 (three) days, the sky in Jakarta was covered with fog, which turned out to be pollution. It was created by the people of Jakarta, starting from factory fumes, then motor vehicle fumes. Based on the example above, there are actually regulations that regulate the monitoring and/or control of fumes coming out of factories or motorized vehicles, but up to now there are still many people being overlooked regarding air pollution. The method used in this research is normative juridical or library research, with a statutory approach to issues. That protection for the public against air pollution in general already exists in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management Jo. Government Regulation Number 41 of 1999 concerning Control of Air Pollution, but the implementation regarding law enforcement by Environmental Law Enforcers is not optimal, so there is a need for cooperation between the community and the government.

This study examines the concept of Freies Ermessen in government policy and how the principles of General Principles of Good Governance (GPGG) are used to establish the basis for discretionary actions. Freies Ermessen grants government officials the freedom to act without being entirely bound by law, primarily aiming to enhance public welfare. However, within the framework of a legal state, the use of discretion must meet GPGG elements such as public service objectives, active state administration actions, law-permitted actions, self-initiative, addressing urgent issues, and moral and legal accountability. This research employs normative legal methods to examine the internal aspects of positive law, focusing on how GPGG can be used as a concrete basis for public officials in exercising discretion. GPGG serves as a guideline for the government to ensure their actions align with legal purposes and avoid abuse of power. These principles also assist citizens in seeking justice and provide a basis for judges in reviewing administrative decisions. The study highlights the significance of shifting GPGG from unwritten to written law, as stipulated in Law Number 30 of 2014 on Government Administration, to facilitate officials in using these principles as guidelines. The implementation of discretion regulated by this law aims to streamline government administration, fill legal gaps, provide legal certainty, and overcome government stagnation for public benefit and interest.

          This research explains that land and building tax (PBB) is a crucial fiscal instrument in the global taxation system, with the aim of supporting government spending on public services, regulating land use, and potentially as a redistribution tool. This article addresses the fundamental ideas, goals, and effects of PBB in Indonesia, highlighting its important role in financing national development. The discussion involves aspects of billing, the basis of collection, the collection system, payment procedures, as well as the taxpayer's right to object and appeal. Emphasis is given to key principles, such as openness, fairness, legal certainty, and public participation in the implementation of PBB. Although PBB contributes significantly to economic development, the article also identifies several critical issues, including property value assessment, social inequality, and economic effects that must be taken into account while managing a just and effective tax system. This article offers a thorough analysis of the PBB as a tool for policy that is essential to the welfare of society and the growth of the nation.

. In the modern era, cafés have become a popular place for students and the public to socialise and work. The importance of unique and comfortable interior design drives intense competition in this industry. This study focuses on the interior re-design of ‘Aicon Coffee and Donuts’ café in Padang, which faced spatial, comfort and aesthetic issues. The 4D method (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) was used for design analysis and development, with primary and secondary data. Results show the importance of a minimalist modern concept that emphasises simplicity, functionality and aesthetics. This design creates a comfortable and attractive space for visitors with the use of colours, quality materials, and efficient spatial arrangement. The re-design is expected to increase the attractiveness of the cafe and provide a better experience for visitors.

In order to create an orderly society in terms of population administration and ensure the sustainability of national population data, the government is responsible for providing complete and clear population data. It is expected that government officials across Indonesia, particularly in Batam City, deliver high-quality public services in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and public expectations. However, there are still areas for improvement in public services, especially in Batam. This research aims to critically analyze the quality of e-KTP services at the Sei Beduk sub-district in Batam City, focusing on the infrastructure and procedural challenges that impact service delivery. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study. Data was collected, reduced to relevant findings, and presented narratively. The results indicate that the service quality in the Sei Beduk sub-district is generally good, with services facilitating e-KTP issuance. However, the process is often delayed due to issues such as the absence of stamps from the central office. Employee discipline is another challenge, as some staff members still fail to adhere to working hours. Additionally, the sub-district office is equipped with only one recording device, which significantly hampers the efficiency and quality of the service. These infrastructural and procedural challenges must be addressed to improve the overall quality of e-KTP services in the region.

This research is part of an effort to solve waste management issues in Sleman Regency, focusing on measuring and evaluating the Zero Waste Index (ZWI) in the Green Open Space (RTH) Denggung, Sleman. The resource substitution method was used to assess the efficiency and potential for waste reduction in the area. Based on field data and calculations using the ZWI formula, it was found that the ZWI value in RTH Denggung is very low, only 0.14, meaning that only about 14% of resources are recovered from the waste management system. This indicates that waste management in the area is not yet optimal, necessitating improvement and innovation efforts. The proposed strategies include enhancing the recycling of plastic, paper, and styrofoam waste, as well as developing composting for food scraps and other organic waste. The implementation of stricter policies related to waste management, public awareness campaigns, and the integration of zero waste initiatives are expected to improve the ZWI value. This effort is hoped to be part of the solution to waste management in Indonesia and serve as a best practice example for waste management in RTH or other public spaces..

This study investigates the trends, contributions, and impact of research in the field of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in science learning through a bibliometric analysis of Scopus data. The Bibliometrix R package was used as the primary tool for analysis, with visualization supported by Microsoft Excel. The analysis reveals consistent growth in research output, with Indonesia identified as the leading contributor and Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia as the top-performing institution. Based on significant publications in high-impact journals, the most influential author is Ingo Eilks. The study recorded publication peaks in 2022 and 2024, possibly driven by the increasing urgency to address sustainability issues. The findings highlight the importance of international collaboration and continuous adaptation to emerging trends. These insights provide a comprehensive overview of research trends and impacts in ESD and offer straightforward directions for future research development, particularly in the context of global collaboration and responses to evolving sustainability challenges.

A city is one of the areas heavily populated by people. In Indonesia, there are a total of 98 cities. A city is a complex area because it has various zones such as central zones, industrial zones, and suburban zones. Additionally, a city should also have green open spaces. Green open spaces can help minimize global warming and the greenhouse effect in urban areas. Moreover, cities often grapple with waste issues. Urban residents should develop good mental attitudes and habits, such as not littering. Cooperation between the government, which builds proper and appropriate urban planning by providing green areas, and the public's awareness to maintain city cleanliness by disposing of waste properly, is necessary.

Waste management is a critical component in modern-day living, especially with rapid urbanization and significant waste production. Improper waste management practices can lead to environmental pollution, public health issues, financial losses, and depletion of natural resources. This study focuses on Jatirejo Village, Nganjuk, facing serious challenges related to poorly managed waste disposal practices. Through descriptive-qualitative methods, the research identifies that villagers tend to burn or dispose of waste into rivers due to inadequate infrastructure. Additionally, local policies such as establishing waste bins at the Village Hall and issuing Village Regulations (SK Perdes) have been introduced as solutions to enhance awareness and behaviors in waste management

This study intends to ascertain the potential, issues, and requirements for learning English for marketing majors at vocational schools. It also seeks to evaluate the feasibility of the Busworld website, which was created as an alternate medium for this research. English communication abilities must be improved by vocational students. Issues that arise with marketing majors at vocational schools show that the same materials are still used in both general education and vocational education. A notable example of technology use in this study is the technology-based learning medium, which took the shape of a website centered around telecommunications. The Sugiyono Model is the model that is adapted for this research, which employs the Research and Development (R&D) technique. Finding Potential, Problems, and Data Analysis, Design Validation, Product Design, Product Testing, Product Revision, Final Product, and Publication are the steps that have been modified. The SMK Pemuda 1 Kesamben, SMK PGRI 2 Sutojayan, and SMKN 1 Kademangan served as the research's field sites. This study's data is quantitative in the form of teacher and student answers and product validation results, and qualitative in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. The study's findings suggest that using the Busworld website as an alternate medium can help marketing students expand their vocabulary related to business. The results of the media validation and material validation, which were completed by three experts each, and which yielded a score of 98%, indicating high validity, serve as evidence for this. Additionally, 88.5% of the replies from thirty marketing students and three teachers were included in the results of the teacher and student surveys. In summary, the Busworld website, which offers resources such as 100 lists of verbs, 100 lists of nouns, 50 business abbreviations, and 50 conversations with business themes, is a valuable tool for improving the business vocabulary proficiency of marketing students at vocational schools.

The purpose of this study is to map and analyze the development of zakat accounting research and identify the latest trends developing in this field. This research uses bibliometric approach to achieve the objective, which is by analyzing research publications related to zakat accounting. This approach allows researchers to understand the development of knowledge in the field of zakat accounting and identify future research opportunities. The data source of this research is metadata collected using Google Scholar, covering publications from 2019 to 2024. The metadata was then exported into RIS format and analyzed using VOSviewer software. This study found that the newest topic in zakat accounting research is "Infaq". In addition, "PSAK" and "Research" were identified as emerging themes and predicted to be the focus of research in 2024 and beyond. The bibliometric approach used in this study offers an effective and accessible way for researchers to understand zakat accounting issues and identify potential future research topics. This approach allows the study to gain a better understanding of zakat accounting and paves the way for innovative new contributions in this research.

The purpose of this research was to determine the campaign management of a company in an effort to maintain the company's image. In this research, it examined the management of Public Relations campaigns at PT. Indonesian Commuter Train by carrying out an Anti-Sexual Harassment and Violence campaign. The reason for conducting this research is that in Indonesia cases of sexual harassment are very common, almost every year cases of sexual harassment increase, apart from that, one of the criminal acts that is often worried about by KRL commuter line passengers is sexual harassment. Therefore PT. Kereta Commuter Indonesia is carrying out a Public Relations campaign which aims to raise awareness of KRL users regarding the issue of sexual harassment and violence on public transportation. This research uses theories that are relevant to what is being studied, namely campaign management theory (Venus: 2019), as well as corporate image theory (Kotler and Keller: 2013). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, the data collection technique used in this research is primary data in the form of interviews with informants and secondary data in the form of documentation, both data and images. With the results of campaign management used by Public Relations PT. Kereta Commuter Indonesia in maintaining the company's image through answers obtained through source triangulation, it was stated that the campaign carried out could educate and minimize sexual harassment and violence within the KR environment and this campaign also had an impact on PT's corporate image. The Indonesian Commuter Train is considered to care about issues related to sexual harassment and violence experienced by KRL users. The inhibiting factor in this anti-sexual harassment and violence campaign is the sexual harassment and violence campaign run by Public Relations PT. The Indonesian Commuter Train has not been fully implemented by KRL users because there are still many cases of harassment that occur in the KRL environment. The supporting factor is that many agencies are participating in this campaign, such as the Loreal brand, they are making talk shows about sexual harassment and violence.

. Rapid technological innovation is impacting various aspects of life, including the transportation sector. One example is the shift from conventional motorcycles using fossil fuels to electric motorcycles, which are more environmentally friendly and efficient. In Indonesia, particularly in Depok, there is a growing trend in the use of electric motorcycles, supported by government policies and public awareness of environmental issues. This study aims to analyze the influence of price and product quality on consumer purchasing intentions for electric motorcycles in Depok. The approach used is a quantitative method, with primary and secondary data collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, literature reviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using SPSS, including data quality tests, classical assumptions, t-tests, F-tests. The results show that price partially has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchase intention (t-value 4.469 > t-table 1.9991 and sig. value 0.00 < 0.05). Product quality also partially has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchase intention for electric motorcycles in Depok (t-value 2.918 > t-table 1.9991 and sig. value 0.000 < 0.05). The implication of these findings is that affordable pricing and good product quality can increase consumer interest in electric motorcycles in Depok.