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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pemikiran divergen dan konvergen dalam pengambilan keputusan manajerial di areal perkebunan plasma PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (PTPN IV) Pelaihari. Pemikiran divergen digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai alternatif solusi, sedangkan pemikiran konvergen membantu mempersempit pilihan menuju keputusan terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari lima orang manajer di PTPN IV Pelaihari yang terlibat langsung dalam proses pengambilan keputusan strategis dan operasional. Objek penelitian adalah proses pengambilan keputusan dalam konteks pengelolaan tenaga kerja dan produktivitas perkebunan plasma. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajer di PTPN IV Pelaihari secara fleksibel menggunakan pemikiran divergen untuk menemukan solusi kreatif dalam menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks, sementara pemikiran konvergen lebih banyak digunakan dalam situasi yang membutuhkan keputusan cepat dan pasti. Faktor-faktor seperti pengalaman manajerial, tekanan waktu, dan ketersediaan informasi memengaruhi cara manajer menggabungkan kedua pendekatan tersebut. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan pelatihan bagi manajer di PTPN IV Pelaihari, dengan fokus pada pengembangan kemampuan beralih antara pemikiran divergen dan konvergen untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengambilan keputusan dan produktivitas perkebunan plasma.

Background: Mothers' lack of understanding and knowledge about breastfeeding and the benefits of breastfeeding are the biggest factors that make parents easily influenced and switch to formula milk. Non-exclusive breastfeeding carries a risk of death due to diarrhea. There are several factors that can influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding, namely age, education, and parents' knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: To determine the level of knowledge of parents in providing exclusive breastfeeding to babies at the Banyudono I Community Health Center. Method: Descriptive. The sampling technique was 41 pairs of parents who had babies in the working area of ​​the Banyudono I Community Health Center. Results: Univariate test results show the characteristics of respondents: fathers aged >35 years (53.7%) mothers aged 20-35 years (73.2%), Most of the fathers had a high school education, 30 respondents (73.2), mothers with a high school education, 26 respondents (60.7%), Fathers work as private employees, 33 respondents (80.5%), mothers as housewives, 22 (53.7%), and fathers' knowledge levels are in the good category, 34 respondents (82.9%), mothers' knowledge levels are good, 34 respondents (82.9%). Conclusion: The majority of parents' knowledge level in providing exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months is good, 82.9%.

 During the preschool period, children's growth is stable, this can be seen from the aspect of physical development or motor development, the most important factor that can affect gross motor development is parenting, because parenting is a way that parents do in encouraging children to achieve goals. To analyze the relationship between parenting patterns and gross motor development in preschool children at Paud Mutiara Qur'an RW 07 Banyuanyar Surakarta City. The type of research used quantitative with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 67 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and KPSP sheets. Based on parenting patterns, namely democratic parenting patterns as many as 47 respondents, and based on the incidence of gross motor development that is in accordance with the development of 46 students. Analysis with the chi square test shows that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and gross motor development in preschool children at Paud Mutiara Qur'an Rw 07 Banyuanyar Surakarta City (p-value = 0.000). The existence of good parenting can encourage children to achieve the desired goals, such as the development of gross motor development in preschool-age children so that children can follow development according to their age stage.

Arimby Palera. Efektivitas Pasal Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Gratifikasi di Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Pasal Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Gratifikasi di Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pasal Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Gratifikasi di Sumatera Selatan belum efektif dalam kasus ini dikarenakan beberapa hal yaitu keterbatasan jumlah personil sehingga masih menghambat dalam penanganan perkara. Faktor dari efektivitas kebijakan gratifikasi adalah kerjasama antar departemen dan personil yang terjalin dengan baik, kemudian Subdirektorat III memiliki sumber daya personil yang mumpuni, dengan kedua hal tersebut kebijakan gratifikasi dapat berjalan dengan efektif. Faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat umum dan ASN mengenai kebijakan gratifikasi beserta kategorinya sehingga membuat banyak ASN yang terjebak dalam kasus suap. Kemudian keterbatasan jumlah personil dengan kualitas yang mumpuni akan menghambat dan memperlambat kinerja Subdirektorat III khususnya. Seharusnya satu orang petugas mampu menangani satu berkas perkara karena jumlah petugas tidak mencukupi sehingga harus menangani dua sampai tiga perkara.

ISPA merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia karena kasusnya masih cukup tinggi. Meski pada orang dewasa tidak menimbulkan kesakitan yang parah, namun pada orang tertentu ISPA juga berpotensi meninmbulkan masalah kesehatan yang lebih besar. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas, pengabdi tertarik mencari alternative solusi untuk mengurangi masalah kesehatan pernafasan pada manusia khususnya warga Desa Sumilir. Pemanfaatan rempah-rempah alami dapat digunakan sebagai solusi pengobatan ISPA pada manusia, seperti jahe, kencur dan bunga telang yang mudah didapatkan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian diberikan melalui metode sosialisasi informatif dan praktek langsung. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan aktif dalam sosialisasi dibuktikan dari pertanyaan yang diajukan dan warga antusias dalam mengikuti demo pembuatan minuman. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 17 warga Desa Sumilir, yang sebagian besar diikuti oleh Ibu-Ibu. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dalam pemahaman peningkatan informasi kesehatan pernafasan dan sebagai langkah awal dalam mengurangi gejala ISPA.

This work aims to visualize various issues related to insomnia. It reflects the author's concern about how insomnia disrupts human activity and physical health. The creation of this artwork explores how to translate the concept of insomnia into figurative abstract painting. The methods and processes used in creating this abstract figurative artwork involve several stages: (1) Preparation, (2) Elaboration, (3) Synthesis, (4) Concept Realization, and (5) Completion. The technique employed is acrylic on canvas. The result of this work, visualized on a two-dimensional medium, has led to the development of titles such as “Keseimbangan” (Balance), “Kasih Sayang” (Affection), “Dedikasi Orang Tua” (Parental Dedication), “Pilihan” (Choice), “Cinta Pertama” (First Love), “Kampak Pertahanan” (Defense Axe), “Pistol Kehidupan” (Life Pistol), “Rumah Rantau” (Home Away), and “Sajian Bonsai” (Bonsai Presentation).

Criminal acts are behaviors in which a person has violated the provisions of the law and legal norms that apply in the community. One of the most prominent criminal acts today is ganging up. Ganging up is a crime committed by more than one person with the aim of beating or even killing their target. One case of ganging up is a case of violence that occurred in the Kauboke area, Kolhua Village, Maulafa District, Kupang City on Friday, November 13, 2020 at around 19.30 WITA. This study aims to analyze how the law is applied to violent crimes in decision Number 214 / pid.B / 2021 / PN.Kpg and the judge's considerations in imposing sanctions on the perpetrators in the decision of case Number 214 / Pid.B / 2021 / PN.Kpg. This research is an empirical legal research where the data used is obtained directly from the research location. This study uses interview guidelines with one informant, the data in this study is analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results of the study show: (1) The application of law and criminalization to the case with decision Number 214/Pid.B/2021/PN.Kpg has been carried out correctly. (2) The judge's considerations in imposing a sentence have been carried out correctly. The judge makes a decision by carefully considering various factors by looking at the various impacts on the victim and the defendant.

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in children that occurs since in the womb and will have an impact on the child's growth and development in the future. The purpose of this community service activity is to raise public awareness and knowledge in detecting and intervening stunting in children as early as possible. The method used is the delivery of information related to stunting and demonstration of early detection of stunting. The targets of this community service activity are pregnant mothers and mothers who have toddlers in Tembong Village, Carita. The results showed a significant change between before and after participating in the counseling program, namely increasing knowledge and building commitment in mothers to continuously monitor the nutritional status and growth of toddlers at Posyandu.

Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi, pengembangan aplikasi Android untuk sistem poin tugas mengaji akan memberikan solusi yang inovatif dan praktis. Aplikasi ini akan memberikan fasilitas bagi pengajar untuk mencatat kemajuan setiap anak dalam menghafal dan memahami Al-Qur'an. Selain itu, orang tua asuh juga dapat mengakses informasi ini secara real-time, sehingga mereka dapat ikut terlibat dalam perkembangan pendidikan agama anak-anak mereka. Melalui penggunaan aplikasi ini, diharapkan akan lebih mudah untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang terstruktur, memberikan motivasi tambahan kepada anak-anak untuk belajar Al-Qur'an, dan menguatkan hubungan antara pengajar, anak-anak, serta orang tua asuh di Panti Asuhan Al-Husna.  Dalam rangka menyebarluaskan inovasi ini, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan judul "Workshop Pembuatan dan Pelatihan Aplikasi Android Untuk Sistem Poin Tugas Mengaji untuk Panti Asuhan Al-Husna." Workshop ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan praktis kepada para pengajar dan pengelola panti asuhan mengenai cara pembuatan dan penggunaan aplikasi tersebut, sehingga mereka dapat memaksimalkan potensi teknologi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama anak-anak di panti asuhan.

This community service program aimed to socialize and produce a natural mosquito-repellent spray made from lemongrass and oranges as an effort to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Through this program, the community was provided with knowledge about the benefits and methods of making environmentally friendly and safe natural sprays. The methods used involved socialization, spray-making demonstrations, and testing its effectiveness against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The results showed that the spray produced was able to repel up to 90% of mosquitoes at the highest concentration (10%). This program not only increased public awareness of DHF prevention but also empowered them to create products beneficial for health and the environment.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung motivasi kerja dan supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru melalui kepuasan kerja di SMP N 1 Kasiman Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SMP N 1 Kasiman Bojonegoro yang berjumlah 36 orang baik yang berstatus PNS maupun PPPK. Sampel sebanyak 36 orang menggunakan metode sensus sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  analisis  Partial  Least  Squarel  (PLS) . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja, kepuasan kerja, motivasi kerja, dan supervisi akademik berada pada kategori tinggi. Motivasi kerja dan supervisi akademik memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, namun hanya supervisi akademik yang berpengaruh signifikan langsung terhadap kinerja guru. Kepuasan kerja guru juga terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, sedangkan pengaruh motivasi kerja dan supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru melalui kepuasan kerja tidak signifikan.

Keterampilan dan pengetahuan umum berperan penting sebagai pendukung ketika santri telah terjun ditengah masyarakat. Keterampilan pembuatan sabun diberikan bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat pondok pesantren (santri) dan pengurus pondok mengenai pembuatan sabun. Sabun merupakan salah satu perlengkapan dalam rumah tangga yang tidak terlepas dari kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dalam pembuatan sabun selain memanfaatkan humektan alami ekstrak air tanaman Aloe vera L. sebagai bahan pelembut dalam formulasi sabun cair cuci piring, santri juga dapat menambah pengetahuannya dalam kimia. Peserta kegiatan adalah santri putra Pondok Pesantren Al Ihsan Banjarmasin sebanyak 15 orang. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari diskusi (penyuluhan) dan praktik langsung. Materi penyuluhan menjelaskan mengenai proses saponifikasi sementara pelatihan pembuatan sabun dilakukan melalui demonstrasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua santri atau sekitar 90 % santri putra belum pernah melakukan percobaan yang melibatkan bahan kimia terutama proses saponifikasi/pembuatan sabun dari bahan minyak dengan basa. Mereka sangat antusias dan bersemangat dengan pengetahuan yang mereka dapatkan dari proses pembuatan sabun dan keterampilan ini dapat mereka manfaatkan dalam pembuatan sabun dengan melakukan modifikasi warna dan bau wewangian yang berbeda.

Mental health has now become a global health problem for every country, where the process of globalization and the rapid progress of information technology has an impact on the social and cultural values ​​of society. Clients with mental disorders have several problems, including a self-care deficit. The method used was assessment, implementation and evaluation with a sample size of 5 respondents with the inclusion criteria being clients who experienced self-care deficits. The results showed that all 5 respondents experienced self-care deficits, the actions taken were identifying the client's abilities, teaching the client in personal hygiene and helping the client to carry out personal hygiene. The nurse's task is to be able to provide professional nursing actions in order to reduce problems and achieve targets to increase the client's independence in carrying out self-care, marked by the client being able to fulfill personal hygiene needs independently.

Parental child abuse leading to mental illness is a form of physical, emotional, violence experienced by a child from a parent or guardian that adversely affects the child's mental well-being. It can include various forms of behaviors that degrade, humiliate, or emotionally or physically harm the child. Violence against a child is also one of the most dominant cases and is found anytime, anywhere, almost everywhere in all provinces in Indonesia. If this violence occurs against a child, it will have a negative impact on the child. The child will experience a sense of trauma, excessive fear, closure, silence, mental disorders, passive communication, and even physical disability if the violence is in the form of physical violence. This is very ironic, considering that children who are the next generation of the nation, should get parental love, guidance and loving education so that this study aims to prevent physical violence against children and the need for countermeasures, both from the government and from the family or parents of children. This study aims to identify the impact of parental violence on children's mental state and explore coping strategies. The importance of preventing physical and emotional violence against children requires collaborative efforts between the government, families, and communities. Effective coping strategies include social support from the surrounding environment, psychological interventions such as counseling and therapy, and education and training on positive parenting. Strict and comprehensive child protection policies are also necessary to create a safe and supportive environment for children's development. By raising awareness of the negative impact of violence and implementing appropriate coping strategies, it is hoped that children can grow and develop optimally, free from violence, and ready to become the next generation of physically and mentally healthy nations.

Anak-anak adalah anugerah terindah dari Tuhan yang harus dididik, dibina dan diajar sejak kecil. Didikan sejak kecil akan menjadi fondasi yang kuat bagi anak-anak dalam menjalani hidup mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan bagaiman impelementasi belajar Alkitab pada anak berdasarkan 2 Timotius 3:15 dan menguraikan bagaimana kitab 2 Timotius 3:15 menjadi dasar bagi pertumbuhan kerohanian anak di Gereja Antioch Mission Church Tangerang. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, melliputi kurangnya waktu anak dalam belajar Alkitab, kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan anak tentang Firman Tuhan, serta pengaruh media sosial dan teknologi yang menjadi penghambat bagi anak-anak dalam membangun kerohanian mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, dan studi Pustaka. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi belajar Alkitab pada anak sangat berdampak bagi pertumbuhan kerohani anak di Gereja Antioch Mission Church Tangerang. Melalui belajar Alkitab sejak dini, membantu anak-anak mengenal Tuhan Yesus Kristus, mampu memberikan mereka hikmat dan menuntun mereka kepada keselamatan oleh iman dalam Yesus Kristus. Untuk mengajarkan Alkitab pada anak, orang tua, guru sekolah minggu, dan gereja sangat berperang penting dalam membimbing, membina dan membentuk anak-anak untuk bertumbuh dalam pengenalan akan Tuhan Yesus Kristus dengan benar.

Maraknya pelecehan seksual pada anak menjadi fenomena yang memprihatinkan. Beberapa dampak pelecehan seksual mengakibatkan masa depan anak menjadi suram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman serta implikasi dari teks 1 korintus 6:19a sehingga pembaca mengambil bagian dalam memberikan edukasi kepada anak untuk menjaga dan menghindari dirinya dari kasus pelecehan seksual. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui metode studi Pustaka. Hasil yang didapat adalah pendidikan tentang seks dapat diberikan kepada anak usia dini dengan memahami makna tubuhmu adalah bait roh kudus di dalam 1 korintus 6:19a. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perhatian yang lebih terhadap anak-anak, tidak hanya secara jasmani tetapi juga rohaninya. Pendampingan orang tua memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam penerapan Pendidikan seks. Keselamatan jiwa anak merupakan tanggung jawab besar yang harus diwujudnyatakan agar anak dapat sejahtera dalam masa perkembangan dan pertumbuhannya, terutama dalam pertumbuhan kerohaniannya. 

In this study, parents as the child's closest environment have an important role in supporting child development. One of the things that can support the child's development is the pattern of caring adopted by parents. The pattern of caring is the relationship or patterns of interaction between parents and children in order to meet the physical and psychological needs of children. The Pattern of Caring is divided into three types, one of which is authoritarian. These problems arise as a result of children being subjected to excessive restrictions and pressure in the family environment. There is a huge influence on the social life of the child by the authoritarian pattern of parental care. Where there are many negative influences on the social life of the child. Children are less sociable because they feel insecure and tend to be quiet. Children are afraid to make mistakes and to try new things.

Gadgets are technologies that can access media. Parental supervision in the use of Gadgets by preschool children is an effort to monitor children's activities in using Gadgets, which can have positive or negative impacts on their development. Parental supervision is crucial for children's development. This study aims to determine the relationship between parental supervision in the use of Gadgets and the development of preschool children in RW 001, Pondok Betung Village, Pondok Aren Sub-district, South Tangerang City. This research employs a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study consisted of 61 respondents, all of whom were included as the research sample (total sampling). The research instruments used were a questionnaire on parental supervision in the use of Gadgets and the KPSP. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square statistical test. The results showed a p-value of 0.0001 (p-value <0.05), indicating a significant relationship between parental supervision in the use of Gadgets and the development of preschool children. This highlights the importance of parental supervision in the use of Gadgets by preschool children.

Parents in an effort to create or shape good child behavior, of course, will be a responsibility and challenge in itself. Given that lately, there have been many cases of violence against children by their own parents, under the pretext of educating, there are also cases of parents who neglect their children for various reasons, this is certainly a serious concern. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the community, especially parents, about their role in protecting and fulfilling children's rights. The method used is to provide counseling and simulations to parents. Related The results of this activity are able to provide a conceptual picture related to the protection and fulfillment of children's rights.

Tourism management is an effort to realize a tourist village that has great natural potential. Community service activities carried out in Semboro Village, Jember Regency aim to provide benefits for Pokdarwis and the community who play a direct role in its development. Although orange production in Jember Regency has increased, farmers do not feel the same benefits because the price of oranges is uncertain. Therefore, orange farmers, especially in Semboro District, are eager to develop existing orange plantation businesses into tourism businesses. If we look at the market potential based on tourist visits to Jember Regency, the growth of agrotourism businesses in the area looks very promising. This community service activity is carried out by providing education through lectures and questions and answers. The results of this activity are very useful for increasing community knowledge and abilities. The results of the evaluation of the activity process show that the community understands how to realize a tourist hamlet in Semboro Hamlet, Jember Regency.