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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan leverage terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance) yang diukur dengan menggunakan ETR (effective tax rate). Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan leverage. Objek penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan pertambangan subsektor batu bara yang terdaftar terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014 hingga 2019. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan terdapat 9 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel penelitian. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda (multiple regression analysis) yang terdapat dalam program SPSS 21.0 (Statistical Program for Social Science). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bila diuji secara simultan variabel ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan profitabilitas bepengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Apabila diuji secara parsial variabel ukuran perusahaan dan leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance), sedangkan variabel profitabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance).

Di era globalisasi ini fokus perusahaan tidak hanya mencari laba, tetapi juga dituntut untuk melakukan tanggung jawab sosial kepada masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan,profitabilitas, leverage, kepemilikan institusional, dan kepemilikan asing terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Pengukuran tanggung jawab sosial didasarkan pada Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Index versi 3.0. yang dilihat dalam laporan tahunan perusahaan. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2009 hingga 2012. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling diperoleh 18 perusahaan sampel dalampenelitian ini. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel-variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan ukuran perusahaan,profitabilitas, leverage, kepemilikan institusional, dan kepemilikan asing berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengungkapan sosial perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2009 hingga 2012. Secara parsial ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan kepemilikan asing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan secara parsial. Sedangkan profitabilitas dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage, dan corporate social responsibility (CSR) terhadap agresivitas pajak. Agresivitas pajak diukur dengan menggunakan pengukuran effective tax rate (ETR) yang mana dihitung dengan membagi beban pajak penghasilan dengan laba sebelum pajak. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage, dan corporate social responsibility (CSR), sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah agresivitas pajak. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur subsektor industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2012. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 14 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen adalah regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak dengan masing – masing nilai thitung 3,077 dan 2,088 lebih besar daripada ttabel 2.021. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan corporate social responsibility (CSR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak dengan masing – masing nilai thitung 1,508 dan 1,253 lebih kecil daripada ttabel 2.021.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan beban pajak penghasilan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah likuiditas yang diproksikan oleh current ratio, leverage yang diproksikan oleh debt to equity ratio, dan beban pajak penghasilan. Variabel dependen adalah profitabilitas perusahaan yang diproksikan oleh return on asset ratio. Analisis data yang dilakukan peneliti menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis. Pengujian tersebut dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 25.0. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2020. Sampel yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 8 perusahaan dari total populasi keseluruhan berjumlah 14 perusahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas dan leverage, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Sedangkan beban pajak penghasilan tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan capital intensity terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance) pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri konsumsi (makanan dan minuman) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015 sampai 2019. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 12 perusahaan yang telah lulus dari tahap pengambilan sampel. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji F, uji t, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan koefisien determinasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan secara parsial memiliki pengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance), sedangkan leverage dan capital intensity secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan capital intensity memiliki pengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kebijakan pembayaran dividen. Faktor-faktor tersebut meliputi faktor finansial dan faktor nonfinansial. Dalam penelitian ini faktor yang digunakan adalah faktor finansial dengan menggunakan rasio-rasio keuangan sebagai ukurannya. Rasio-rasio keuangan tersebut diantaranya rasio likuiditas yang diukur dengan current ratio, rasio leverage yang diukur dengan debt ratio, rasio profitabilitas yang diukur dengan return on investment, rasio nilai pasar yang diukur dengan earning per shares, dan rasio aktivitas yang diukur dengan total assets turnover. Semua rasio-rasio tersebut digunakan sebagai variabel independen. Dan variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah cash dividend. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor perdagangan besar barang produksi yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2010-2014. Sampel yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Total 7 Perusahaan ditentukan sebagai sampel. Metode analisis ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Penelitian menunjukkann bahwa secara parsial variabel current ratio, earning per shares dan total assets turnover berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap cash dividend, dan variabel return on investment berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap cash dividend, sedangkan variabel debt ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cash dividend. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh R2 sebesar 53,9% yang berarti bahwa kemampuan variabel independen dalam menjelaskan variabel dependen, sisanya sebesar 46,1% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.

Main Objective: The main objective of this study is to empower designers to collaborate with researchers in other disciplines — especially in the social sciences — by articulating a design inquiry model that can be implemented in a master's program in design. Background problems: Modern research problems are complex and design needs to be better integrated with the social sciences and play an equal role in addressing them. A final master's degree in design prepares students for this integration, but design activity should be evidence-based rather than viewed retrospectively as a form of research without change. We need to adapt to ultimately contribute to research. Novelty: There are main criteria for design-based inventions in this study, including value, relevance, novelty, focus, transferability, and practicality. When these criteria are met, investigations can operate within the social sciences, or they can be leveraged and serve as the discovery phase in evidence-based inquiry. Research Method: This study presents design-based discovery, a design inquiry model that places design in the theory development cycle as theory building, not theory testing. This research, therefore, uses a design inquiry model approach, (invention-based design) in other disciplines by articulating a design inquiry model that can be implemented in a master's program in design to be complementary and compatible with social science research. Finding/Result: A proposed design inquiry model with design exploration serving as the research discovery phase guiding the design activity to make specific contributions to areas of social science that are outside of design. It involves a careful process with six investigative components, all ultimately connecting the knowledge base beyond design to design exploration. Conclusion: This study proposes six main criteria for design-based inventions: value, relevance, novelty, focus, transferability, and practicality. In the model proposed in this study, the six investigative components are described and supported with examples. Notably, the investigative component includes a standardized format for research questions, as well as the derivation of design principles from processes that involve exploration rather than one that generates solutions. This model can easily be adopted in other master programs with the necessary resources. In addition, this model, if placed in design activities in evidence-based research practices, can become wider. There is no claim that a designer's self-reflection equates to a strictly social science method so design researchers must continue to study design and build on their knowledge of the discipline. Keywords: Design Thesis, Social Science, Postgraduate Thesis Design

This study aims to examines and analyze the effect of firm size, leverage, profitability, capital intensity ratio, and independent commisioner on the effective tax rate. The population of this study were 42 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2020 period, after using purposive sampling, 92 data observed were sampled. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistics, clasical assumptions, and multiple linear regression analysis processed with SPSS program. The results of this study are company size, leverage, profitability, and independent commisioner have a negative insignificant effect on Effective Tax Rate; and the Capital Intensity Ratio has a positive insignificant effect on the Effective Tax Rate.

This study examines the effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage, reputation auditor, firmosize and auditoroopinion on the Timeliness of financial reporting in manufacturing companies listed in BEI period of 2017-2019. Population in this researchais all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019. Sampel of selection using purposive sampling method and totallyoobtained a 324 sample.

This study was conducted to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage, profitability, and activity on profit growth. Also to determine whether fiem size can strengthen the relationship between liquidity, leverage, profitability, and activity on profit growth. The type of data used in this study is secondry data, which was obtained from the annual financial reports of manufacturing company during 2017-2020. The data analysis techniques used in this research were Descriptive Statistical, Normality Test, Classical Assumption Testing, Multiple Linear Analysis Test, F Test, Coefficient of Determination Test, Hypothesis Testing, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The result of this study indicate that liquidity and leveragehave no significance effect on profit growth, but profitability and activity indicate a positive and significant on profit growth. Meanwhile, firm size only strengthens the effect of liquidity on profit growth.

Taxes are very important because taxes make a large contribution to state revenue. This study aims to analyze the effect of independent commissioners, audit committees, and institutional investors. The sample of this research is state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019 so that in this study 66 data were used. Descriptive statistical test and multiple regression test with SPSS 26 were used to analyze the data. This study shows that the independent commissioner variable has no effect on the effective tax rate, the audit committee has a significant negative effect on the effective tax rate, institutional investors have no effect on the effective tax rate. On the other hand, size, leverage, profitability have no effect on the effective tax rate, and the ratio of capital intensity has a positive effect on the effective tax rate.   

The purpose of this research is find out how the influence of firm size, free cash flow, leverage, and profitability on earnings management. The population used in this study uses hotel, tourism, and restaurant sub-sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2013-2020.  The test results show that firm size and profitability have a positive effect on earnings management, this indicates that the larger the firm size and the level of profit, the greater the opportunity for management to practice earnings management. Free Cash Flow has a negative effect on earnings management, this shows that if the amount of free cash flow is low in a company, the higher earnings management practices will be. Leverage has no effect on earnings management, this shows that the level of leverage does not make management perform earnings management.

This study aims to examine the analysis of the effect of management compensation, profitability, capital intensity, and leverage on tax avoidance in mining sub sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The sampling method used purposive sampling in order to obtain 32 mining sub sector companies. The results showed that the variable of management compensation, capital intensity, and leverage had on effect on tax avoidance. While the profitability variable has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance. For the upcoming research, it is expected to apply other independent variable which have highly connection with tax avoidance as dependent variable. Furthermore, the research is expected to choose different company as well, in order to receive the accurate result and to describe the actual situation/condition.

Taxes are very important because taxes make a large contribution to state revenue. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, independent commissioners, firm size and capital intensity of tax avoidance. The sample of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020 so that in this study 395 data were used. Descriptive statistical test and multiple regression test with SPSS 25 were used to analyze the data. This study shows that the independent profitability variable has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. On the other hand, leverage, independent commissioners, firm size and capital intensity have no effect on tax avoidance.

This research aims to determine the degree to which liquidity, profitability, and leverage affect dividend policy in Food and Beverage Sub Companies listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2019. Purposive sampling is conducted in this kind of quantitative study, with up to 11 samples drawn from a total of 32 organizations. In this study, the following analytical tools were applied: the Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classic Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, t Test, F Test, and Coefficient of Determination Test. To the study's findings based on the limited test, liquidity significantly affects dividend policy. Leverage has a low positive impact on dividend policy as well as a low positive impact on profitability.

Based on the data obtained, this study was made with the intention of analyzing and examining the liquidity andleverage variables in financial distress with the profitability ratio as moderating in manufacturing companies listed onthe IDX with 3 years of observation, namely the 2017-2019 period. The independent variable is proxied by usingCurrent Ratio (CR) as the liquidity variable and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) as the leverage variable. The moderatingvariable is proxied using Return on Assets (ROA), while the variable using the Z-Score proxy (Altman). The populationis manufacturing companies for the period 2017-2019 and is listed on the IDX. The sample taken is 99 manufacturingcompanies with purposive sampling method. The method of analysis uses logistic regression. The results of the researchtested show that CR has an effect on financial distress. Meanwhile DER does not affect financial difficulties. However,it is different from ROA, ROA, the effect of CR and DER on financial distress.

This study aims to examine the effect of Financial Reporting Quality, Financial Leverage, and Company Size on Company Stock Prices (Study on Manufacturing Companies in the Cosmetics and Household Goods Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 Period). The population in this study is the Manufacturing Sub-Sector of Cosmetics and Household Goods listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019 as many as 6 companies. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, where the sample that meets the criteria is 5 companies over a period of 3 years, then the number of samples of research data is 15. The analysis technique used is calculating each variable, descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test, statistical analysis test, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the quality of financial reporting, financial leverage, and company size affect the company's stock price.  

This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, fixed asset intensity, and firm size on tax aggressiveness. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2020 period. The sample of this research was taken using non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique and certain criteria. The method used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that leverage has a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness, while the intensity of fixed assets has no effect on tax aggressiveness, and firm size has a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness. The implications of the results of this study provide input to companies in making decisions to minimize the tax burden paid so that companies can be more aggressive towards taxes.

Taxes becomes very important because taxes provide a large contribution to state revenues. This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, leverage, firm size, sales growth dan audit quality to tax avoidance.  The sample of this study were Indonesia Stock Exchange registered manufacture companies in 2017 until 2019 thus 213 data were used in this study. descriptive statistical test and multiple regression tests with the SPSS 26 were used to analyze the data. This study showed that the independent variabel profitability has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, leverage has a significant negative on tax avoidance. On the other hand, firm size, sales growth and audit quality does not affect the tax avoidance variable

The biggest source of state income from taxes. Indonesian government keep continuously increase the national income through taxes. The research examines how profitability, leverage, independent commissioners and the influence of institusional ownership. The sample used is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2020. The sampling method uses purposive sampling in order to obtain 58 manufacturing companie. This study uses panel data regression analysis techniques with the help of the Eviews 10. This study shows that the independent variabel profitability has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. While leverage, independent commissioners, and the influence of institusional ownership has no effect on tax avoidance,