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Learning media is one of the key components of education which plays an important role in the teaching and learning process. The use of learning media is an important part that requires special attention from teachers in learning activities. There is a need to create learning media that aims to create an orderly, conducive classroom atmosphere and enable effective learning. The aim of the research is to identify teachers' abilities in creating teaching media materials. It is hoped that if teachers have the ability to create teaching material media, the teaching and learning process can run according to plan. This research uses a qualitative method based on library research, the main data sources come from books, magazines and the latest journal articles related to the theme of this research. The results of this research show that the majority of teachers are still not creative in creating learning media, this is indicated by the large number of teachers who still use the lecture method in the learning and teaching process, so that the teaching and learning process seems monotonous in only one direction. So it is hoped that the publication of this article will help encourage teachers to be creative in making interesting learning media even though they are made with simple media.

The application of learning media in Arabic language subjects has become an important focus in contemporary education. With technological developments, learning media can become an effective tool in improving students' understanding of Arabic, as well as enriching their learning experience. In this introduction, we will discuss the significance of using learning media in the context of teaching Arabic, as well as the potential benefits that students can obtain through this approach. This research aims to explore effective learning media selection strategies in the context of Arabic language learning. The research method used is a qualitative approach through case studies in a secondary education institution These findings contribute to the development of more effective and innovative Arabic language learning strategies. This research also highlights the importance of understanding the cultural context and students' needs in choosing appropriate learning media, and emphasizes the need for training and developing teacher professionalism in implementing learning media effectively in Arabic language learning.

The use of visual media in berkatekese can increase the effectiveness of learning in the digital era. In this day and age, digital technology has changed the way we learn and teach. This article discusses how visual media such as pictures, videos, animations can increase the absorption of information and the involvement of students in the learning process. Visual media not only enriches the learning experience but also helps teachers to convey material more easily and can be understood by students. In addition, the use of visual media in catechesis can help learning to be more effective in understanding the material and remembering students. The research method used in this article is a qualitative method with the main approach, namely direct observation at school and literature study. The results show that the use of visual media in learning can increase learner engagement and help in understanding learning materials well. Although it has shortcomings, it has benefits in supporting the learning process of Catholic religion in the digital era.

This research was aimed at analyzing the enhancement of students' mathematical reasoning abilities through problem-based learning. The experimental design was pre-post control group design. The research population was all junior high school student of SMP Al-Muhajirin Purwakarta. The research sample was taken randomly, was the class VIII C students as the experimental group who participated in instruction with problem-based learning and the other class VIII D as control group who participated in instruction with conventional learning. Data was collected through test and questionnaires. The statistical analysis used is the Gain test for the results of students' mathematical reasoning ability tests. The analysis of gain score showed that the enhancement of students’ abilities who participated in instruction with problem-based learning was better than those who participated in instruction with conventional learning. Problem-based learning in mathematics lessons shows a positive response which shows that students like the method used.

Learning motivation can be divided into two types, namely intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation comes from within the student's personality which can encourage them to take learning actions. Intrinsic motivation arises based on awareness of certain goals, not just attributes or ceremonies. The findings indicated that the level of intrinsic motivation of the nursing students at Abulyatama University was still low. The low level of motivation led to learning outcomes obtained that were not optimal.  Hence, it was shown that the better the students’ perception regarding intrinsic motivation, the higher their GPA. In other words, their GPA was significantly influenced by their perception about the importance of having intrinsic motivation. This quantitative study was conducted by using a descriptive-correlational method and a cross-sectional design. The population of this study covered 269 nursing students at Abulyatama University. Out of this population, 65 students with GPA < 2.75 were chosen as the samples.  The results of statistical tests using the chi-square tes obtained a value of p=0,032, which means there is a relationship between learning motivation and perception instudents of the nurrsing science study program at Abulyatama University.

This research aims to see how the utilization of geogebra application in learning mathematics. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The results obtained in this study are geogebra has benefits for the subject matter of algebra, building space, geometry, space analytic geometry, transformation geometry, integral, statistics, pythagorean theorem, and trigonometry. The use of geogebra allows students to be actively involved in problem solving, increase interest in learning, and expand understanding of mathematical concepts. For teachers, geogebra helps in creating interesting learning materials, visualizing mathematical concepts more clearly, and simplifying the preparation of questions

The aim of this research is to discuss the analysis of high school students' self-efficacy in learning mathematics. This research is qualitative research that uses descriptive methods. The instrument used is a non-test instrument, namely a questionnaire. Through the use of a mathematical self-efficacy questionnaire with 30 statements consisting of 10 indicators. The descriptive qualitative research method involved 27 high school students in Kampar. Based on the questionnaire data, it can be concluded that accumulated self-efficacy in mathematics learning is 37.27% in the low category. In percentage terms, it can be described that the indicator of being able to overcome the problems faced is 38.5% in the low category, the indicator of being confident in one's success is 33.17% in the low category, the indicator of having a positive view of the task is 47.74% in the low category , the indicator of being brave enough to face challenges is 42.2% in the low category, the indicator of being brave enough to take risks is 38.55% in the low category, the indicator of being aware of one's strengths and weaknesses is 35.5% in the low category, the indicator of being able to interact with people is 36, 21% in the low category, the indicator of not giving up easily is 40% in the low category, the indicator of having commitment to the tasks given is 28.88% in the low category, the indicator of having great interest in lessons and assignments is 31.96% in the low category.

This research aims to analyze meta data related to the use of Photomath application as a computational implementation in the form of mathematical software, namely by looking at the research objectives that relate mathematical solutions using the application. This research used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. This systematic review identified 7 studies through the Google Scholar database published in 2020-2024. Data collection was carried out by collecting all articles related to the use of photomath in solving mathematical problems with selection criteria and using the PRISMA protocol as a research instrument guideline. The results showed that math software, namely photomath, can make it easier for students, especially those who are not proficient in learning math, this software can help solve math problems practically by taking pictures, this application can also be used as a virtual learning media, teaching materials related to many materials such as decimals, fractions, arithmetic, simple linear equations, algebra to simple calculus.

This research investigates the prevalent challenges and identifies strategic approaches for effective resource utilization in secondary schools. Through a mixed-methods study involving quantitative analysis and qualitative interviews, the research highlights significant problems such as budget constraints, outdated educational materials, and disparities in resource distribution between urban and rural schools. The study reveals that 75% of surveyed schools encounter difficulties in resource allocation, with urban schools having better access to technology and trained personnel compared to their rural counterparts. Qualitative findings underscore the importance of several strategies to optimize resource usage. Needs-based allocation is identified as a critical approach, with schools that tailor resources to specific needs reporting improvements in student engagement and achievement. The integration of technology, combined with comprehensive teacher training on digital tools, is pivotal in enhancing learning experiences. Moreover, collaboration with the community and local businesses emerges as a valuable source of additional resources and real-world learning opportunities. The establishment of resource-sharing networks among schools is also noted as an effective measure to mitigate the impact of budget constraints and promote a more equitable distribution of materials and expertise. This study contributes to the discourse on educational equity and efficiency, offering actionable insights for policymakers, educators, and administrators. By emphasizing the need for localized solutions, technological equity, and community engagement, the research points towards a more equitable and efficient educational landscape. Future research directions include exploring the longitudinal impacts of these strategies on educational outcomes and the role of policy reforms in supporting resource optimization efforts.    

This study aims to describe and improve listening skills in appreciating the drama of local wisdom through empathic appreciation method in Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros. This study is a class action study involving one class. The subjects of this study were students of Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros consisting of 20 students. Data collection techniques used in this study are tests and observations. Data collection is done by applying a learning model of empathic appreciation at the end of each cycle. Observations were made each learning process using a test of learning outcomes after learning by applying the empathic appreciation learning model took place with the perception responses of students of Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros about the application of the empathic appreciation learning model. The collected Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that with the application of empathic appreciation learning model can improve learning outcomes appreciating drama students of Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros. This is evident from the increase in student learning outcomes. The research carried out obtained (1) student learning outcomes in the first cycle are in the low category of 20 students, only 7 students (35%) who get grades above KKM, while students who get grades below KKM or incomplete are 13 people (65%). Student learning outcomes in the second cycle of 20 students, there are no students (0%) Who Get grades below KKM or incomplete, and students who get grades above KKM or complete are 20 people (100%). (2) the results of the analysis show that there are changes in the attitude of students during the learning process in accordance with the results of observations of students in the first cycle is still less able to accept the material and less able to appreciate the drama, in the second cycle of students already understand well, and able to appreciate the drama according to assessment standards.

This study aims to describe and improve listening skills in appreciating the drama of local wisdom through empathic appreciation method in Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros. This study is a class action study involving one class. The subjects of this study were students of Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros consisting of 20 students. Data collection techniques used in this study are tests and observations. Data collection is done by applying a learning model of empathic appreciation at the end of each cycle. Observations were made each learning process using a test of learning outcomes after learning by applying the empathic appreciation learning model took place with the perception responses of students of Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros about the application of the empathic appreciation learning model. The collected Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that with the application of empathic appreciation learning model can improve learning outcomes appreciating drama students of Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros. This is evident from the increase in student learning outcomes. The research carried out obtained (1) student learning outcomes in the first cycle are in the low category of 20 students, only 7 students (35%) who get grades above KKM, while students who get grades below KKM or incomplete are 13 people (65%). Student learning outcomes in the second cycle of 20 students, there are no students (0%) Who Get grades below KKM or incomplete, and students who get grades above KKM or complete are 20 people (100%). (2) the results of the analysis show that there are changes in the attitude of students during the learning process in accordance with the results of observations of students in the first cycle is still less able to accept the material and less able to appreciate the drama, in the second cycle of students already understand well, and able to appreciate the drama according to assessment standards.

This research intends to analyze the emotional intellect and ability of Islamic education teachers at SD Negara 191 Kotanopan and to analyze the ability of Islamic education teachers at SD Negara 191 Kotanopan. This research uses descriptive research type. There are also methods of collecting information using observation, question and answer and selection. The result of this research is that the emotional intellect of Islamic education teachers in SD Negara 191 Kotanopan is not good. This is evidenced by the teacher's lack of coolness in dealing with students, the teacher does not often share encouragement with students, and in telling students to pick up dirt the teacher does not prove exemplary in the form of participating and picking up dirt. The ability of Islamic religious education (PAI) teachers at SD Negara 191 Kotanopan is not good. This is evidenced by teachers who arrive at school late, teachers after sharing learning go to eat and do not monitor teaching participants in the learning method, teachers who do not monitor teaching participants when cleaning, teachers only use preaching procedures with constant methods and lack of passion for exploring learning methods, teachers who do not organize category space during the learning method.

The objective of this research is to devise a personalized recommendation system for a freelancing platform to optimize the freelancer project matching process. This enhancement is intended to improve user experience and increase the success rate of projects. The system will recommend projects to freelancers based on their skills and preferences by employing data analysis and machine learning methodologies. The research methodology adheres to the Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM), incorporating six stages: Business Understanding, Data Understanding, Data Preparation, Modeling, Evaluation, and Deployment. The proposed project employs a hybrid recommendation strategy, integrating Content-Based Filtering through KNearest Neighbors (K-NN) and Cosine Similarity, Collaborative Filtering via Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), and recommendations derived from Word2vec. Evaluation metrics such as precision, recall, F1 score, MAP, and MRR are utilized to assess model performance. The results, including precision scores of 0.80 for KNN and 0.728 for SVD, recall scores of 0.60 for KNN and 0.623 for SVD, and F1 scores of 0.69 for KNN and 0.671 for SVD, as well as a MAP of 0.75 and MRR of 0.80 for Word2vec, demonstrate the efficacy of the hybrid recommendation system in delivering accurate and varied project suggestions to freelancers, with a weighted average ensemble learning model emerging as the most effective solution.

The success of learning can be seen from student learning outcomes. Student learning outcomes can be said to be good if an educator is able to achieve learning goals by creating an active learning atmosphere, students are able to develop their potential starting from religious spirituality, knowledge, personality, intelligence, skills and noble morals that are useful for society, the nation and country. Education can be said to be good if the process, educators, methods and knowledge conveyed can be accepted and absorbed by students which can later be applied again by those students. If you look more carefully, the in learning, the most important method used by the teacher is, because even though the material presented is very interesting, if it is not accompanied by appropriate and adequate methods, the very interesting material will not be conveyed well to the participants. educate. The aims of this research are 1) to find out the application of the lecture method to the learning outcomes of class VII students in Social Sciences subjects at Mts Al Huda Bandung, to find out the advantages and disadvantages of applying lecture method learning to social studies subjects for class VII students at MTs Al Huda Bandung, to find out to what extent are the learning outcomes of class VII students in Social Sciences subjects at Mts Al Huda Bandung. The data collection techniques used are interview techniques, object-related observation techniques and documentation techniques. At the same time, data analysis techniques are used to reduce, present and draw conclusions. The results of the study are as follows: 1) The lecture method can be interpreted as the teacher explaining verbally in front of the students directly with a review of the material presented. 2) Each learning method has its own advantages and disadvantages. 3) The planned learning method is a factor that influence student learning outcomes

This research aims to describe: 1) forms of teacher creativity in the Indonesian language learning process, and 2) inhibiting and supporting factors in efforts to increase teacher creativity at SMA Negeri 1 Sinjai Borong, Sinjai Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include: observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques by: data reduction, data presentation and verification. The research results found were that teacher creativity in the Indonesian language learning process was generally able to make learning plans, carry out learning using various methods, and carry out assessments appropriately. Inhibiting factors (limited time allocation, lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure, lack of student awareness of the importance of Indonesian language material, and lack of teacher awareness in understanding the meaning and creative learning models in the classroom learning process). Supporting factors (teacher's ability to optimize facilities and infrastructure well, and cooperation between teachers is quite good). Efforts made by teachers to increase creativity (using assignment methods, understanding the importance of creative teachers, carrying out internal training, and activating MGMP forums. It is hoped that the implications of the results of this research can become reference material for the development of further learning strategies (development of designs, methods and class design), so that it is not focused on one learning model, but is varied, and does not bore students in class.

This research aims to reveal the important role of Islamic educational psychology in the Islamic Religious Education learning process. The method used is library research which involves collecting information and data by utilizing various materials available in the library, such as reference books, articles, journals and other relevant documents related to the topic being researched. From the research results, it is concluded that Islamic educational psychology plays an important role in learning Islamic religious education because of the interactive dynamics between teachers and students during the learning process. Without the knowledge of Islamic educational psychology in every learning process, it is certain that learning objectives will not be achieved optimally and the learning process will be ineffective. Furthermore, Islamic religious education involves instilling and strengthening the principles of faith which serve as a spiritual basis. A person's entire being is shaped by the teachings of the Islamic religion, and every attitude and behavior is influenced by his faith.

The aims of this research are: 1) To determine the implementation of the independent curriculum in Islamic Religious Education courses at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo. 2) To find out the problems of implementing an independent curriculum in learning Islamic Religious Education at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo. 3) To determine efforts to overcome the problems of implementing the independent curriculum in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo.This research is qualitative research where the research is descriptive qualitative type. The method used in this research uses research methods. With the research subjects being the school principal, deputy head of curriculum, Islamic Religious Education subject teachers, female students in class X and class XI. In this research, data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation. To analyze the data the author uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusions.The results of the author's research conducted in the field show that, 1) The implementation of the independent curriculum in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo goes through several stages of activities, namely preparation of PAI teachers in implementing the Independent curriculum, implementation of Independent curriculum learning, assessment of Independent curriculum learning . 2) Problems in implementing the Merdeka curriculum in PAI subjects at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo include a lack of training, less than optimal differentiated learning, and a mindset that has not changed. 3) Efforts to Overcome the Problems of Implementing the Independent Curriculum in PAI Learning at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo include attending workshops, increasing teacher creativity, sharing to change the mindset in teaching.

This research aims to identify the use of the photomath application as a mathematics learning medium. This research method uses the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. This systematic review identified 6 articles through the Google Scholar database published in 2019-2024. Data collection used the PRISMA procedure. The results of this research show that the photomath application is very helpful in learning activities, especially in mathematics lessons. The photomath application apart from making it easier for students in the learning process, the photomath application also helps teachers in explaining the material. In this way, using the Photomath application will certainly get good feedback for educators or students who use it well.

This study aims to describe the relationship of moral values with God, the relationship of human moral values with themselves, and the relationship of human moral values with other humans contained in the novel KKN in Desa Penari by Simpleman. This research is a qualitative type with descriptive method. The data in this study are data obtained from the speech of the characters, and the actions of the characters contained in the novel KKN in Desa Penari by Simpleman. The data source in this research is the novel KKN in Desa Penari by Simpleman. The instrument of this research is the researcher himself. Based on the results of the analysis, there are 23 moral values related to man's relationship with God. Moral values related to man's relationship with himself are found in 36 data. And also found moral values related to human relationships between fellow humans as much as 47 data. The implication in Indonesian language learning is that it can be implied through the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) and Teaching Material with KD 3.9 analyzing the content and language of the novel read with the indicator that students can identify intrinsic, extrinsic and linguistic elements in a novel

In the context of Christian religious education, the role of the family in shaping early childhood communication through role-playing methods is essential. Through this approach, families play a key role in bringing Christian religious values into children's daily lives. Role playing is a means of encouraging active learning, where children are directly involved in the learning experience. Therefore, the aim of writing this article is to explain the role of the family in shaping early childhood communication through role-playing methods from a Christian religious perspective. The writing method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the library research method. Data collection techniques through analysis of books, journal articles and websites that contain data related to research. The results show that this method helps in developing children's social and emotional skills, as well as helping to resolve conflicts and build healthy relationships within the family. By playing roles related to the teachings of the Christian religion, children learn to apply the principles of morality in their daily actions, and strengthen their overall character.