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This study is based on the background of 6th grade students of SDS Bhakti Luhur, there are internal and external barriers for novice writers. These obstacles include a lack of knowledge, not having a good command of language, and a lack of interest in writing, while external factors that prevent someone from writing are the difficulty of finding topics or ideas for writing material. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between reading ability and short story writing skills in grade VI students of SDS Bhakti Luhur. This study uses a quantitative approach by using the survey method. The population of this study amounted to 24 students. The entire population was used as a research sample. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by filling out a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the correlation test and the coefficient of determination (R2) test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between reading ability and short story writing skills, this is evidenced by the results of the correlation test which produces a correlation value (rxy) of 0.635> r table compared to the r table value of N = 26 and df = N-2 = 24 obtained 0.635.Then the percentage of the relationship between reading ability and short story writing skills is 37.6%.This is evidenced by the results of the coefficient of determination (R2 ) test conducted by researchers.This research can be useful for teachers in order to improve reading skills and writing skills in students.

This study is based on the background of 6th grade students of SDS Bhakti Luhur, there are internal and external barriers for novice writers. These obstacles include a lack of knowledge, not having a good command of language, and a lack of interest in writing, while external factors that prevent someone from writing are the difficulty of finding topics or ideas for writing material. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between reading ability and short story writing skills in grade VI students of SDS Bhakti Luhur. This study uses a quantitative approach by using the survey method. The population of this study amounted to 24 students. The entire population was used as a research sample. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by filling out a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the correlation test and the coefficient of determination (R2) test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between reading ability and short story writing skills, this is evidenced by the results of the correlation test which produces a correlation value (rxy) of 0.635> r table compared to the r table value of N = 26 and df = N-2 = 24 obtained 0.635.Then the percentage of the relationship between reading ability and short story writing skills is 37.6%.This is evidenced by the results of the coefficient of determination (R2 ) test conducted by researchers.This research can be useful for teachers in order to improve reading skills and writing skills in students.

Self-efficacy and learning difficulties are the basis of this study. The purpose of this study is to look for the relationship between self-efficacy and learning difficulties of Shiva Class XII Social Studies SMA Negeri 1 Juwana.      In this study the method used is quantitative with a correlational type of research, the population in this study is as much as 150. The sample of this study was 124 students who were determined by saturated sampling techniques. The data collection technique used the Self-efficacy scale and the Learning difficulties scale.Based on the correlation test, a sig value is obtained. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, then the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and learning difficulties in students Kels XII IPS SMA Negeri 1 Juwana. With a correlation level if viewed from the Pearson Correlation value of 0.657 which means the correlation level is moderate. Based on the F count of 92,879 with a significance level of 0.000, where the result can be interpreted as less than 0.5, it can be concluded that there is an influence between variable X (self-efficacy) and variable Y (learning difficulties) with a percentage of 43.2%.The relationship between self-efficacy and learning difficulties possessed by students is caused by the lack of self-confidence of students in subjects. The acquisition in this study can be said that if the self-efficacy of students is low, the level of difficulty experienced is higher, then vice versa if the self-efficacy of students is high, the lower the learning difficulties experienced by students.

This research aims to determine the perceptions of arts and culture teachers at SMAN 1 Pangkalan Kuras in implementing the independent curriculum in Pangkalan Kuras, Pelalawan, Riau. Based on the results obtained in the field, it can be concluded that the author raised the Perceptions of Arts and Culture Teachers at SMAN 1 Pangkalan Kuras in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. The research used descriptive qualitative research methods. The objects of this research are: 1 Cultural Arts Teacher, Curriculum Representative, and 1 Student. The formulation of the problem in this research is: What is the perception of arts and culture teachers at SMAN 1 Pangkalan Kuras in implementing the independent curriculum? This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The conclusions of this research are: 1. The arts and culture teacher at SMAN 1 Pangkalan Kuras has a positive perception of the implementation of the independent curriculum because the independent curriculum can increase motivation for the teacher and the independent curriculum is also very interesting to learn, 2. The arts and culture teacher at SMAN 1 Pangkalan Kuras has difficulty in designing teaching modules and the diversity of student opinions.

This article is to review and analyze the forms of violation of originality rights in the context of video works and the efforts made by content creators if their originality rights are violated. this research identifies forms of Copyright infringement, especially related to reuploads without attribution or watermarks, as well as actions that can be taken by content creators in response to such violations, The research method used is a normative legal approach with a focus on analyzing primary and secondary legal materials through literature study. The results show that violations of originality rights often occur in various forms, such as unauthorized use, reproduction without significant changes, and unauthorized modification of original works. However, the main challenges in enforcing originality rights are the difficulty in identifying infringements in a timely manner and the cost and time involved in the enforcement process. cooperation between digital platforms, policymakers, and the creator community is needed to create a fairer and more supportive environment for creators to maintain the integrity of their original works and more effective efforts are needed to support video content creators to protect their originality rights in this digital era.

This study is about librarians' acceptance of the Inlislite system at the Library and Archives Service of Deli Serdang Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) on the Inlislite system at the Library and Archives Service of Deli Serdang Regency. Users have different levels of technical knowledge and may face different levels of difficulty in operating the system. The research method used is descriptive research method with a quantitative approach. The respondents used for this study were 80 library visitors. A 4-point Likert scale will be used to distribute questionnaires. From the survey results and data analysis, the majority of users gave a positive response to the acceptance of the Inlislite system. This positive response shows from the level of ease of use, usefulness, behavior, intention, and real action towards the technology system. This shows that users' understanding of the benefits, ease of use, and support provided have a significant impact on the level of adoption.

Every student has the ability to write scientific papers, but in reality there are still many students who have difficulty. This is due to the limited ability of students to access references, as experienced by students at Muhammadiyah University in Jambi. Publish or Perish (PoP) is an application that can help students find references. Therefore, this service activity is carried out with the aim of providing training to students to improve students' abilities in writing scientific papers through Publish or Perish (PoP). The training activity began with the delivery of material on the importance of using Publish of Perish (PoP) in writing scientific papers. Introduction to the Publish or Perish (PoP) application. Delivery of material with lectures, questions and answers. Then carry out practice in the form of downloading the Publish or Perish (PoP) application on the desktop, installing the Publish or Perish (PoP) application. Operate the Publish or Perish (PoP) application. The conclusion from this PKM activity is that the majority of activity participants who are students at Muhammadiyah University of Jambi are able to use the Publish or Perish (PoP) application well.

This research uses a qualitative approach to understand the efforts of the North Lampung Police in dealing with motorbike theft. Qualitative methods allow for in-depth analysis of strategies, policies and obstacles faced in addressing this problem. Preventive efforts are carried out through integrated security, appeals to the community, as well as routine patrols and raids. Repressive efforts are carried out by taking firm action against perpetrators of crimes, as well as careful investigations and inquiries into cases of theft. However, the North Lampung Police face a number of obstacles in tackling motor vehicle theft crimes. The lack of timely public reports, the difficulty of obtaining sufficient evidence, and illegal motor vehicle trafficking networks are the main challenges. Even though preventive and repressive efforts have been carried out, innovation and better cooperation between the police and the community are still needed to overcome this problem. In conclusion, the North Lampung Police have made various efforts to tackle motor vehicle theft, but are still faced with a number of obstacles. Better coordination is needed between the police, government and community to create a safer and more comfortable environment for all parties.

The author's background in taking this problem is because reading ability is one of the most important parts of the learning process in continuing students' academic levels in the future. This research shows the following results (1) Students in grades 4, 5, and 6 have different reading learning abilities in each class. (2) The teaching and learning process for students in grades 4, 5, and 6 who have difficulty learning to read differs depending on the teaching method and the actions taken by the teacher in the classroom. (3) Supporting and inhibiting factors for students at teaching campus 6 in overcoming difficulties in learning to read for students in grades 4, 5 and 6 at SDN Sumbersalak 02. The problems that students have are also different and the same among other students. (4) Efforts for students to teach. 6 to overcome students' difficulties in learning to read.

the main problem in this study is how the learning difficulties of children doing tutoring for Grade II students have difficulty reading in UPT SPF SD Negeri Mannuruki Kec.Tamalate Makassar City. This study aims to know the difficulty of the implementation of learning to Read Indonesian language learning students UPT SPF SD Negeri mannuruki Kec. Tamalate Makassar City. This type of research is a qualitative study to describe the implementation of the difficulty of learning to read students in Indonesian learning class II UPT SPF SD Negeri Mannuruki. The research procedure includes a sample of students in this study were second grade students with a total of 27 students. Data collection techniques were conducted by interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The collected Data were analyzed qualitatively. The results of qualitative research showed that the results of the test data analysis of reading learning difficulties obtained through the rubric of student learning difficulties in reading ability that there are 2 students (15%) who have difficulty reading while (84%) who do not have difficulty reading.in general, the factors that become learning difficulties for Class II students of UPT SPF SD Negeri Mannuruki in Reading are classified into two factors, namely factors contained within the student or externally. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the factors causing the difficulty of Grade II students UPT SPF SD Negeri Mannuruki in reading difficulties are: physical factors, physicological, socio-economic factors and factors that are not appropriate education providers

The studies we took in this research are from the field of pragmatics. The pragmatics study in this research focuses on deictic analysis. Deixis is a part of pragmatics that discusses the expressions or context in a sentence. This research aims to analyze various types of deixis contained in the 'Time Management' video on the Satu Persen YouTube channel. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach, namely a method as a research procedure that produces descriptive data. The research techniques used to produce data are observation techniques, note-taking techniques, writing techniques, and listening techniques. In the analysis of deixis in a series of videos contained in the 'Time Management' playlist via the One Percent YouTube channel that we studied, five types of deixis can be found, namely persona deixis (first person singular, first person plural, second person singular, second person plural, third person singular), place deixis, time deixis (past, present, future), discourse deixis (anaphora, cataphora), and social deixis. Each type of deixis has its own function depending on its context. This research will be interesting for readers who have difficulty managing time.

Islamic trade in Indonesia from pre-independence to contemporary times reflects various features, including nationalist missions, religious solidarity and Islamization. The pre-independence period was marked by nationalist and religious sentiments as a response to discriminatory Dutch colonialism. Religious solidarity is used to inspire unity and independence. After independence, the Islamic trade movement focused more on capitalizing religious organizations for the welfare of the people and da'wah. In the 1990s, the spirit of Islamization strengthened, influenced by the difficulty of access to trade resources and the search for Islamic identity amidst foreign domination. The BMT Movement, Islamic Banks, and Islamic philanthropic institutions responded to this phenomenon, prioritizing empowerment and community education. The phenomenon of the Indonesian trade movement is related to socio-political factors, such as the Dutch East Indies political system and the strength of non-indigenous trade. Islamic trade movements can be classified into two types: the pre-independence period, characterized by religious nationalism in business competition with non-indigenous groups; and post-independence, involving the consolidation of religious groups such as Muhammadiyah and NU, as well as the establishment of BMT and ZISWAF institutions. Islamic trade routes in the archipelago in the past included coastal areas, especially via sea routes which influenced the archipelago as an international trade center. The research method used is a qualitative Library Research approach with a historical-descriptive method. The research results show that the Islamic trade movement is developing in line with social and political dynamics in Indonesia.

Many diseases that occur are caused by poor living behavior of the community itself. This includes illnesses experienced by kindergarten students. At Asisyiyah Kindergarten Bustanul Athfal 2 Grogol Jakarta Barat, on average every week there are students who do not go to school because they are sick, Among others: diarrhea, cold cough, typhoid, etc. Observation results show that: students cannot wash yet hands properly, students are not used to washing their hands, there are no washing facilities in the classroom hands, students are accustomed to snacking carelessly in front of school, students do not throw rubbish in the trash, Many students have difficulty eating and more often snack on instant food at food stalls. Implementation method:promotive by providing education on clean and healthy living behavior to kindergarten students involving students and their parents, facilitate clean hand washing stations in each class, forming an alert group cleanliness in schools consisting of teachers, students and food sellers. Results of implementing activities among others students' knowledge and awareness about clean and healthy living behavior has increased, students have practicing clean hand washing before and after eating, the school's hygiene monitoring group is in place formed and functioning. Kindergarten students' clean and healthy living behavior includes: washing hands, throwing away rubbish in place, brushing your teeth, avoiding cigarette smoke, eating nutritious food, defecating and in the bathroom, cutting nails, brushing shoes, cleaning clothes. Conclusion: with implementation of community service by Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta lecturers at ABA 2 Grogol Jakarta Barat Kindergarten, then there is a change in the healthy clean behavior of ABA 2 Kindergarten students who were previously unhealthy to become healthy behavior

is research aims to clearly understand the poetry structure and meaning of the song Di Na Mamolus Sandok Ngolu On. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The work process carried out is observation, interviews, documentation. Research is carried out by collecting information through field research to obtain results which are processed into original data. The meaning of the lyrics of the song Di Na Mamolus Sandok Ngolu On is first, this also applies to every difficulty and suffering that occurs in our lives. Second, the things we learn through suffering, give us a unique ability to strengthen and comfort people. -people who are experiencing similar difficulties or suffering (2 Corinthians 1:4-5). Third, God provides comfort, not so that we are comfortable, but so that we can provide comfort to others. This song was created by George S. Schuler in 1924, has a 6/8 bar with a tempo of 54 with a basic note of C=do consisting of 24 bars. The song Di Na Mamolus Sandok Ngolu On is an opening song used by Protestants which has a 6/4 meter pattern with the basic note C=do having cross rhymes, namely a, a, b, a. The meaning of the song Di Na Mamolus Sandok Ngolu On is that the things we learn through suffering give us the ability to strengthen and comfort people who are experiencing difficulties or suffering.

With empowerment conditions that can be seen from the four dimensions, namely meaning, competence, self-determination, impact, job satisfaction will be created which will then have an impact on company performance. In the property sector, decisions on project work take into account the correctness of the information, certainty of payment methods and profit margins that are appropriate to the level of project difficulty. Employees' skills and abilities in negotiating, planning, being keen to see opportunities and making decisions in the project process from start to finish are always needed to counter changes and environmental influences that will inevitably occur in the project work process. The success of a project work can be seen from the company's performance which is based on the completion of a project according to or faster than schedule and conformity to the detailed project specifications agreed with the project owner.    

Background: The pregnancy period is a period of adaptation felt by pregnant women because they experience physical and psychological changes. All needs during pregnancy must be met, one of which is sleep. Sleep is one of the basic human needs that is needed and must be fulfilled by every human being, especially pregnant women, to maintain health before giving birth. In the third trimester of pregnancy, pregnant women will experience difficulty sleeping, resulting in reduced sleep quality. Research Objective: To determine the effectiveness of giving lavender aromatherapy on sleep quality in third trimester pregnant women. Research Method: This research uses a quasi experimental design method. The approach taken in this research used a two group pre test and post test design technique, namely research carried out to assess two groups as a whole. Results: the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test, the P value produced by the inhalation intervention group was 0.000 < 0.05, and the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test, the P value produced by the massage intervention group was 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is an influence of giving lavender aromatherapy using the inhalation method on sleep quality and there is an influence of giving lavender aromatherapy using the massage method on the sleep quality of pregnant women in the third trimester in the UPTD Working Area of ??the Cibolang Kidul Community Health Center. Suggestion: It is recommended for people or pregnant women who have difficulty sleeping, to implement lavender aromatherapy to overcome difficulty sleeping.

The role of PT. TASPEN in serving the authentication application system for pension fund recipients in Medan City is very important, this is because in its implementation there are still several problems that become obstacles, namely related to human resources (HR) who have difficulty using the authentication application due to age and the lack of application system servers. so that when used simultaneously errors often occur. This research aims to analyze and describe how the process of digitizing pension payment services through the Taspen Authentication application at PT. Taspen (Persero) KCU Medan and the obstacles that occur in servicing the application. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. This research uses role theory, e-government, and public policy. Research data was obtained from literature and previous research. The results of this research show that PT. TASPEN plays a very important role in serving the pension fund authentication application system and that PT. TASPEN's role is very effective in implementing the Taspen authentication application system. It's just that there are several obstacles, namely the human resources (HR) of retired participants as application users who have difficulty using the application due to age and lack of evaluation in handling obstacles that are often encountered due to the use of authentication applications such as application system errors occurring when used simultaneously.  

Al-Qur'an education in Indonesia, as a majority Muslim community, should receive primary attention. However, the reality on the ground shows that Al-Qur'an teaching does not receive adequate time allocation in the curriculum, causing many students to have difficulty reading and writing the Qur'an. The Al-Qur'an Reading and Writing (BTQ) program using the tahsin tutoring method is a solution with a significant impact that can be felt. This research uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) research method, which is defined as researchers participating and taking action directly in community service activities. This research is a Community Service Activity which aims to help students and teachers at SDN Wanawali overcome the problem of learning the Al-Qur'an. Using the Tahsin Tutoring method, as part of the Al-Qur'an Reading and Writing Program. This research includes the stages of location survey, observation, planning, implementation and evaluation. The subjects of this research were students in grades 5 and 6 of SDN Wanawali, Cibatu District, Purwakarta Regency, starting on 16 – 23 February 2024. The research results showed that Tahsin Tutoring activities succeeded in increasing students' enthusiasm in learning to read, write and memorize the Al-Qur'an. The Iqra book sorogan method, short surah reading tests, and memorization quizzes provide an interactive and interesting learning experience. Grade 5 and 6 students showed improvements in Al-Qur'an skills, while PAIBP teachers at SDN Wanawali became more creative in delivering learning material.

This research aims to describe the application of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) learning model in improving the learning outcomes of class XI-4 students at SMA Negeri 6 Surabaya, especially on the subject of vectors. The background to this research is strengthened by the fact that motivation to learn mathematics tends to be low, especially when studying complex material such as vectors. This is supported by initial observations which show that students often have difficulty understanding these concepts, which is reflected in the low learning outcomes, with a percentage of only 73%, and classical completeness of only 40%. This research is classroom action research carried out in two cycles. The research subjects consisted of 36 students. Data is collected through tests and observations. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative and quantitative descriptive techniques. The results in cycle 1 showed a significant improvement, with learning outcomes reaching 97% and classical completion increasing to 94%. In cycle 2, learning outcomes reached 98% and classical completion reached 100%. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the STAD learning model is effective in improving the learning outcomes of class XI-4 students at SMA Negeri 6 Surabaya.        

This research was motivated by the lack of internal employee communication, resulting in decreased employee performance. This study aims to determine internal communication at HW Hotel Padang. This type of research is descriptive research with quantitative data with survey methods. The population in this study was all employees of HW Hotel Padang, totaling 45 people with a sampling technique using total sampling. The data in this study used primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire that is arranged before. Instrument trials use validity tests and reality tests. The data was analyzed using SPSS program version 25.00. The results of this study are the results of respondents' achievements in the downward communication dimension (74%) categorized as good, which concluded that leaders almost all the time give orders to employees to do every task but the attitude of superiors when providing information is not right. The results of respondents' achievements in the upward communication dimension (63.85%) are categorized as sufficient, where employees almost routinely submit reports after doing work, it's just that employees have little difficulty conveying aspirations about work-related matters. The results of respondents' achievements on the diagonal communication dimension (79.95%) are categorized as good, where employees as a whole are responsible for the work given, it's just that sometimes employees find it difficult to understand the message given.