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Religious education and character education are two related concepts. In its application, Al-Quran teaching plays a very important role in shaping children's character through guidance, continuous education and advice to instill religious, independent and communicative qualities in them from an early age. The aim of this research is to develop the implementation of religious character in higher education religious activities. The research methodology used is qualitative. With religious education that teaches the art of reading the Koran and its translations, the role of Taman Al-Coran (TPQ) is very important in forming the character of babies from an early age. Apart from that, there are other religious practices, such as memorizing short poetry and daily prayers, which can indirectly provide Islamic life lessons. However, a child's character must also be shaped and guided by his family so that he grows into a good person.  The application of religious character in religious activities takes the form of participation in what are called "testimony and prayer activities" (Dhuha), direct direction of tahfidz, tilawati, and Friday blessing activities carried out in the context of santri activities. develop religious character. There is a positive correlation, meaning that there is a positive influence of religious activities on students' religious character. Religious activities are a useful means of developing and practicing religious character. Character development through positive habits will give birth to the habit of appreciating lessons, values, thoughts, ideology, or even doctrine, so that it becomes a belief and fosters a sense of self-awareness of reality or normative values ​​that appear in actions and attitudes. With the aim of being applicable to all schools in Indonesia, this research has implications for the growth of religious character in education.

Healthy lifestyles are habits of doing something, be it food, healthy behavior so as to avoid the disturbance of all kinds of diseases, both physical and non-physical diseases, as well as birth control users must also strive for a healthy lifestyle, such as managing a healthy diet, rest, exercise, eating vegetables and fruits, doing optimal physical activity, not consuming alcohol, and maintaining a healthy body. In this problem, many family planning users do not pay attention to a healthy lifestyle because they think that the family planning tools used have no risk to health, but the use of family planning has side effects on health such as menstruation is not smooth, the body is obese, the body feels warm or feverish, there are blood clots, nausea, bloating, changes in vision, difficulty in getting back to normal, headaches, and others. To be able to attract the attention of the community in implementing a healthy lifestyle for family planning users, it is very necessary to have a system that can help people in changing their unhealthy lifestyle to a healthier one by grouping family planning user data based on variables that have been determined using the clustering method, to group data on healthy lifestyles for family planning users which later the results of this study can be used as input and guidance for a healthy lifestyle for family planning users, so that family planning users are more careful and have a healthy life. Of the 20 data, there are 3 groups, namely group 1 there are 4 data and group 2 there are 4 data and group 3 there are 12 data from the above results it can be seen that in cluster 3 is a group on family planning users based on a lot with a total of 12 data and is located in the contraceptive type group (X) is injectable birth control, and for the lifestyle group (Y), namely Frequent Night Baths and Risk (Z), namely Decreased Bone Strength.  

Socialization on the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Kebonadem Village on July 20 2024 aims to increase public awareness about the dangers of DBD and steps to prevent it. The main problem faced is the high risk of dengue fever transmission due to population density and community behavior that does not maintain environmental cleanliness, which supports the breeding of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The urgency of this outreach is very high considering that dengue fever cases often cause Extraordinary Events (KLB) and the fatal impacts they can have. The results of this outreach show a significant increase in public understanding regarding preventive measures such as the application of 3M Plus (Draining, Covering, Burying and Sprinkling abate powder) as well as the early signs of dengue fever. Active participation in discussions and implementing new habits, such as cleaning water reservoirs, indicates the positive impact of this activity. Despite progress, consistency in implementing prevention habits and ongoing support from various parties is still needed to ensure long-term success. Regular evaluations will help assess the effectiveness of the program and reduce the number of dengue cases in the village, making it an example of success in dengue prevention in other communities.

Seeing a frightening image or hearing a voice as a result of hallucinations often causes a person to be disturbed, which has an impact on the individual's ability in the work environment, relationships with partners, and fulfilling daily life needs. One intervention used for people with audio-visual hallucinations is music therapy. Music therapy is carried out by the nurse on duty in the room for ± 20 minutes with music requested by the client (which tends to be music that is liked). At the beginning and end of the study, an assessment of audio-visual hallucinations was carried out with the Washington Early Recognition Center Affectivity and Psychosis (WERCAP) Screen. Significant change from audio-visual hallucinations with initial WERCAP score 78 to 28 (score > 30: high risk of psychotic disorders). It is proven that Electronic Dance Music (EDM) and selawat will tend to get clients' attention. In effect, hallucinations: audio-visual, anxiety, non-aggressive behaviour, eating habits and indiscriminate defecation will eventually decrease over time. Further research is needed regarding the categories of music that people like, remembering that each person has their music preferences. This can strengthen the findings in this case report study or provide new contradictory evidence.

Nutritional status is a health condition that occurs as a result of a comparison between needs and the fulfillment of nutritional substances. There are several factors that can influence a person's nutritional status, namely suitability of needs with food intake, physical activity, increased nutritional needs due to various diseases, and other factors such as social and economic background. The nutritional status of adolescents can be described through measuring BMI/U. The prevalence of underweight in adolescents aged 13-15 years, based on research and development data from the Ministry of Health in 2013, is 11.1% (3.3% very thin and 7.8% thin) while for obese people aged 13-15 years was 10.8% (2.5% very obese and 8.3% obese). Data was obtained by interviews regarding identity, student age, weight and height measurements, exercise and physical activity habits, eating patterns and interpretation of nutritional status on Z-Score BMI according to Age. The results of this study showed that 59.5% of students had good nutritional status, 15.7% of students had overweight nutritional status, 13% of students have poor nutritional status, 10.3% of students have poor nutritional status, 1.6% students have obesity nutritional status.

Fluctuations in the number of hotel guests which tend to decrease encourage managers to further improve management performance so that things that influence the decline can be identified and then implemented as appropriate strategies to overcome them. Consumers or guests in this case are a heterogeneous community who come from various backgrounds, characteristics, habits, regions, cultures and economic levels. Based on several theories, previous research and the phenomenon of this problem, research was conducted to analyze the influence of service quality on consumers' decisions to stay at the Surabaya Youth Hostel. In research that wants to see the influence of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy on the decision to stay at the Surabaya Youth Hostel. By using tabulated data from the results of a population survey with a sample of 40 respondents, visitors staying at the Surabaya Youth Hostel were analyzed. using multiple linear regression analysis tools, it can be seen. The R value of 0.951 means that the relationship between the independent variables tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy on consumer decisions to stay overnight is close and strong. This is indicated by an R value above 50%, namely 95.1%. The simultaneous determination value (R square) is 0.904, meaning that variations in tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy regarding consumer decisions to stay overnight change by 90.4% while the remaining 9.6% is influenced by other variables not studied. In this research, it can be seen that the variables tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy influence simultaneously (simultaneously) on the decision to stay by producing an Fcount value of 64,219 and a Ftable of 2.4 with a df in the numerator of 5 and the denominator of 34. By using the test t can be seen that all independent variables, including tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, have a partial influence on the decision to stay, where reliability with a calculated t coefficient value of 4,877 is the variable that has the most influence on the decision to stay.

The community service program in the form of education which is carried out on the basis of the collaboration of students from the Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang Real Work Study Program with Tanjung Dalam Village, Rambang District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province provides teaching related to the introduction of storytelling as a means of fostering interest in reading in young children early through the media posters. The formation of children's behavior must at least form habits from an early age. This is important because early age is the initial stage of human life. Posters as learning can function to attract children's interest in the message to be conveyed, seek support for an event or idea, and make children interested in the information displayed and carry out the messages displayed on the poster. Research methods carried out by the author in implementing this KKN is with a qualitative research approach which is a method that is more often done when going directly to the field. Through this activity it is hoped that children will know and learn about storytelling and will be interested in reading books and other reading materials whose stories have been conveyed in storytelling or storytelling activities. Thus, the public's interest in reading, especially early childhood, will increase.

The goal of the current research is to ascertain whether Coenzyme Q10 can prevent or mitigate damage to the kidney tissues that are harmed when rabbits are given ivermectin. In this investigation, 48 healthy adult male albino rabbits, weighing between 1350 and 1800 grams, who were between 13 and 14 weeks of age, were used. Eight animals each were split up into six identical groups by the groups.Control group A. Groups B, C, and D of rabbits received 2 mg/kg of the drug every week. After stopping ivermectin for eight weeks,. B: Perform direct tissue slicing; C: Give Coenzym q 10 (10 mg/kg) once daily for 30 days; D: Use rabbits Give self-healing 30 days. F = just Coenzym q10 10mg/kg for 30 days; E = ivermectin 2 mg/kg every week For eight weeks and 10 mg/kg of Coenzyme Q10.. The outcomes revealed The renal polycysts, inflammatory cells infiltration and necrosis of the renal tubules' lining epithelial cells, and atrophy or vaculation of glomeruli were among the damage to the kidneys observed histopathologically in groups B and D. The current study recommends that while administering ivermectin, reasonable caution should be taken. Secondly Ivermectin toxicity-related kidney damage is ameliorated by Coenzyme Q10.

Student behavior is the actions of students which are influenced by their attitudes and responsibilities at school. Student behavior is a very important factor in determining student achievement in learning. Students who have personalities that improve skills, knowledge, attitudes, habits, understanding, skills, thinking power and other abilities will more easily increase their concentration in learning, and it will be easier to achieve the students' goals. At SDN 053960 MARYKE there are still students who do not know that student behavior greatly influences their level of achievement. Therefore, it is necessary to educate students from an early age so that students can be more responsible for the rules given by teachers at school, and students must understand that the attitude they carry out at school is assessed in improving their achievement, as well as their presence is very influential. his level of achievement at school. Therefore, there is a need for a solution to overcome the problems that exist at SDN 053960 MARYKE by utilizing data mining to collect data and then it will be processed using the a priori method with variables contained in the correlation between student behavior and student achievement levels. The a priori algorithm is able to determine min support and confidence in these variables will later show the relationship between student behavior and student achievement levels, so that researchers will get the best best rules and be able to produce the latest information..

This research applies a qualitative method with data accumulation in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation as support. The role of Islamic religious education is very important in shaping the character of students. It is necessary to make efforts to overcome moral decadence, including making good adaptations in the school environment and participating in other positive activities. These habits are expected to be embedded in the soul and mind of students, and can be part of daily behavior. Efforts to overcome the decadence of student communication ethics must have very important supporting factors to be able to facilitate the implementation process, there are also inhibiting factors that are considered to hinder the implementation process. Several studies and studies on how to overcome the decadence of student communication ethics have been carried out a lot, such as character building, group guidance, counseling on polite speech. There are many studies that have been conducted, very few have examined and researched the importance of Islamic religious education for students in an effort to overcome the ethical decadence of student communication with teachers, therefore this research is considered unique by researchers. SMP Labschool Unesa 1 Surabaya considers that Islamic religious education is very important to build students' morals and character. The school seeks a way to overcome the decadence of student communication ethics by familiarizing students through religious programs that have been formed by the school. These efforts certainly have supporting and inhibiting factors in them.

Smoking becomes a common phenomenon among teenagers because due to internal and external factors affecting smoking behavior. Efficacy of self, confidence of one of his abilities, affects the smoking habits and efforts to stop. FGD (Focus Group Discussion) is an effective method of collecting information and troubleshooting through group discussions. FGD can increase the knowledge and efficacy of the participants' sourcing, including students at school. This study aims to determine how health promotion interventions can cultivate self effecty so that teens still do not smoke using the health promotion intervention method of FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and to know the success of self efficacy based on 3 aspects: (Level, Strenght, and Generality). This research uses a Quasi Experimental method with a type of quantitative research that uses a pre-test group post-test approach. The sample in this study were 10 students in class X and XI from SMK Igntaius Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques use interviews. The data analysis technique uses the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results of this study show that there is no influence of self-efficacy on the behavior of maintaining not smoking among students at SMK Igntaius Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. Indicates because there is no influence between the FGD variable and the self efficacy of maintaining behavior to remain non-smoking.

Lower back pain is a common complaint among pregnant women in the third trimester. It is estimated that approximately 70% of pregnant women experience some form of back pain during pregnancy, childbirth, or postpartum. Non-pharmacological therapies such as deep breathing relaxation techniques and effleurage massage therapy can effectively reduce pain levels in these women. This study employs a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental research method and employs purposive sampling with a sample size of 37 participants. Data analysis includes both univariate and bivariate analyses. Most respondents (64.9%) were aged between 20 and 35 years old. Additionally, the majority (64.9%) were experiencing their first pregnancy. All respondents (100%) were confirmed to have no comorbidities. Furthermore, 73% of the participants had tertiary education (Diploma, Bachelor's, Master's, or Doctorate degrees), and 62.2% continued working during pregnancy. The results of the Wilcoxon test indicated a significant effect (p = 0.000 < 0.05), confirming that effleurage massage and deep breathing relaxation techniques effectively reduce lower back pain in pregnant women. This reduction is attributed to the stimulation of tactile fibers in the skin by effleurage massage, which inhibits pain signals. In conclusion, the findings suggest that implementing effleurage massage and deep breathing relaxation techniques is beneficial for alleviating lower back pain in pregnant women. Public health advice advocates for the application of these techniques to manage such pain effectively.

This study explores the pharmaceutical supply chain management of the National Formulary at RSUP Dr. Sitanala in Tangerang City, aiming to identify obstacles to drug availability and formulate effective and efficient solutions. Acknowledging quality healthcare as a fundamental human right and a critical investment for a nation's future, this research emphasizes the importance of high-quality healthcare services. These services encompass not only treatment but also health promotion and disease prevention through the adoption of clean and healthy living habits. Drug availability is a major pillar in the provision of quality healthcare services. Effective and efficient management of the pharmaceutical supply chain, particularly regarding National Formulary drugs, is crucial in ensuring the availability of medications at healthcare facilities. This research employs a comprehensive analysis of the supply chain processes at RSUP Dr. Sitanala, examining stages such as drug selection, demand planning, procurement, receipt, storage, distribution, drug control, therapy monitoring, prescription preparation, drug dispensation, and medication administration. The study's methodology involves a case study approach, integrating theoretical management principles and interdisciplinary pharmacy management with compliance to regulations, as outlined in Permenkes No. 76 of 2016. Findings from RSUP Dr. Sitanala indicate that the hospital's pharmaceutical management practices align with contemporary health and pharmacy management theories, emphasizing structured systems, stringent verification, and effective interprofessional communication to ensure medication safety and efficacy. The study identifies challenges in information technology and interdisciplinary coordination as areas needing improvement. Nonetheless, a commitment to continuous improvement and adherence to regulatory standards reflects RSUP Dr. Sitanala's dedication to enhancing the quality of pharmaceutical management and healthcare services. The implications of this research extend beyond RSUP Dr. Sitanala, offering valuable recommendations for improving drug supply chain management in other healthcare institutions in Indonesia. By enhancing access to and the quality of healthcare services, this study contributes to the broader goal of achieving the highest possible level of health for individuals, reflecting the perspective of human rights and investment in the nation's future health.    

Background: There is a significant relationship between eating habits and the prevalence of hypertension in elderly citizens receiving care at community health centers. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the prevalence of hypertension in the community of Benteng Village RT 004/07, Benteng Health Centre Working Area, correlates with physical activity. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional methodology and was quantitative in nature. The sampling technique used was comprehenThe study employed a GPAQ questionnaire, a stethoscope, written consent, research tools, stationery, and data analysis procedures using Spearman's rank. tudy. Twenty-four respondents became the research sample. Results: According to the results of the Spearman rank statistical test, the incidence of hypertension in the Benteng Village community significantly correlates with physical activity (p value = 0.000), and the correlation is unidirectional (relationship coefficient = -0.324). The degree of hypertension among respondents decreased with increased physical activity. Suggestion: Community health centres can provide weekly fitness instructions for the elderly in an effort to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients through physical activity.

Beginning writing is a skill that is taught to students at the initial stage, namely in class I. This research is motivated by the difficulties faced by students in the Indonesian language subject of learning to start writing in class I. This research aims to describe the difficulties of learning to start writing and identify factors -factors causing difficulties in learning to write at the beginning of class I at UPTD SDN Banyuajuh 2. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The subjects of this research were 4 class I students with difficulty in beginning writing. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Based on research results, several writing difficulties experienced by class I students include: not being able to write their full name or nickname, not being able to write the letters of the alphabet correctly, not being able to copy words and not being able to write on the right lines. Then the factors that influence initial writing difficulties are internal factors including students' low fine motor skills, students' low visual abilities, study habits and low learning interest and motivation. Meanwhile, external factors for students include a lack of parental attention and guidance towards students.

A person's nutritional status may be used as a gauge to illustrate how their body functions based on the foods they eat. There are five categories into which nutritional status can be categorized: less, less, good, more, and obese. A number of factors, including physical activity, snacking habits, and patterns of vegetable and fruit eating, might contribute to problems with nutritional status. To determine what elements affect the nutritional state of high school pupils in classes X and XI, a cross-sectional observational study design is used. The Bogor Pharmacy Vocational School was the location of the research. For this study, a sample of 101 people was selected using simple random selection as the sampling strategy. Nutritional status (BMI/U), fruit and vegetable consumption (FFQ interview), snacking habits (FFQ interview), and physical activity (PAQ-Q questionnaire) were used to gather data. A chi-square test was used for data analysis. The findings indicate that 65.3% of students at the Bogor Pharmacy Vocational School have adequate nutritional conditions. Additionally, the bivariate data demonstrate a substantial correlation (p = 0.020) between fruit and vegetable intake. snacking patterns on teenage nutritional status (p = 0.018). There is no statistically significant correlation (p = 0.1000) between teenage dietary status and physical activity.      

Sexual violence against children is a crucial issue in Indonesia, with the number of cases continuing to increase. This research evaluates the effectiveness of legal protection based on Law no. 35 of 2014 and Law no. 23 of 2004. Data for 2024 shows an increase in cases of child sexual violence by 15% from the previous year, with a total of 4,500 cases. The main obstacles in implementing legal protection include a lack of special training for law enforcers, limited budgets, weak inter-agency coordination, and social stigma that inhibits reporting. Comprehensive psychosocial support, such as therapy and rehabilitation, has proven crucial for victims' recovery. Suggestions for improving legal protection include increasing training, better budget allocation, improving institutional coordination, reducing social stigma, and strengthening the role of communities and non-governmental organizations. With these steps, it is hoped that legal protections can be strengthened, ensuring children grow up in a safe and supportive environment.

This study aims to determine: the significant relationship between students' habit of listening to English songs and their ability to speak English among second semester students at English education Department of Universitas Bhinneka PGRI Tulungagung in the academic year 2023/2024. The researcher used quantitative research. The study used the correlational design. The populations in this research were second semester students at Study Program of English Education at Universitas Bhinneka PGRI in the academic year of 2023/2024 which consist of 20 students. The researcher used questionnaire and speaking test as the techniques to collect the data for the research. The result of the analysis in this study show that Pearson Correlation was 0.423. It means that the relationship between listening to English song habits and their ability to speak English was in moderate correlation. Further, the significance value of hypothesis testing is 0.063 which is higher than 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that Ho is accepted and Ha was rejected. In the other words, there is no significant correlation between listening to English song habits and their ability to speak English.

Introduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a disease characterized by an increase in blood pressure above normal that is progressive. Hypertension has become a world health problem due to its high prevalence and risk of causing heart, stroke, and kidney complications. The purpose of this study was to see if stress, smoking, diet and physical activity had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the UPTD Ladang Tuha Health Center, Paya Ateuk Village. Methods: This study uses a quantitative research design that uses an analytical descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is all heads of families in Paya Ateuk Village as many as 558 people. The sample selection technique used was purpose sampling which was determined by the slovin formula and obtained 85 samples. The collected data was then tested univariately to see the frequency distribution and bivariate using the chi-square (P-Value) test to see the influence between the variables. Results:  The level of community stress was related to hypertension (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Smoking habits also had a significant relationship (p-value 0.037 < 0.05). Diet was shown to be closely related to hypertension rates (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Physical activity showed a significant correlation with hypertension (p-value 0.001 < 0.05). Conclusion: stress, smoking, diet and physical activity have a relationship with the occurrence of hypertension, this is supported by test results that get a P-value of less than 0.05.  

This study examines the complex dynamics of retirement planning among manufacturing workers in Batam, Indonesia, focusing on the interplay between financial behavior, social influence, and retirement planning outcomes. Utilizing a quantitative associative approach, the research surveyed 100 workers from diverse demographic backgrounds in Batam's manufacturing sector. The study employed Smart-PLS 3 software for structural equation modeling and path analysis. Key findings reveal that while financial behavior positively influences retirement planning (β=0.196, p=0.032), social influence exhibits a much stronger positive effect (β=0.858, p=0.000). Interestingly, social influence negatively moderates the relationship between financial behavior and retirement planning (β=-0.176, p=0.037), suggesting that social factors may sometimes counteract individual financial practices. These results underscore the complexity of retirement planning in industrial urban settings, highlighting the need for a nuanced approach that considers both individual financial literacy and broader social contexts. The study concludes by recommending holistic strategies that combine traditional financial education with community-based interventions to enhance retirement planning effectiveness among workers in rapidly developing industrial cities like Batam.