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The aim of this research is to discuss the analysis of high school students' self-efficacy in learning mathematics. This research is qualitative research that uses descriptive methods. The instrument used is a non-test instrument, namely a questionnaire. Through the use of a mathematical self-efficacy questionnaire with 30 statements consisting of 10 indicators. The descriptive qualitative research method involved 27 high school students in Kampar. Based on the questionnaire data, it can be concluded that accumulated self-efficacy in mathematics learning is 37.27% in the low category. In percentage terms, it can be described that the indicator of being able to overcome the problems faced is 38.5% in the low category, the indicator of being confident in one's success is 33.17% in the low category, the indicator of having a positive view of the task is 47.74% in the low category , the indicator of being brave enough to face challenges is 42.2% in the low category, the indicator of being brave enough to take risks is 38.55% in the low category, the indicator of being aware of one's strengths and weaknesses is 35.5% in the low category, the indicator of being able to interact with people is 36, 21% in the low category, the indicator of not giving up easily is 40% in the low category, the indicator of having commitment to the tasks given is 28.88% in the low category, the indicator of having great interest in lessons and assignments is 31.96% in the low category.

This research aims to analyze meta data related to the use of Photomath application as a computational implementation in the form of mathematical software, namely by looking at the research objectives that relate mathematical solutions using the application. This research used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. This systematic review identified 7 studies through the Google Scholar database published in 2020-2024. Data collection was carried out by collecting all articles related to the use of photomath in solving mathematical problems with selection criteria and using the PRISMA protocol as a research instrument guideline. The results showed that math software, namely photomath, can make it easier for students, especially those who are not proficient in learning math, this software can help solve math problems practically by taking pictures, this application can also be used as a virtual learning media, teaching materials related to many materials such as decimals, fractions, arithmetic, simple linear equations, algebra to simple calculus.

This research investigates the prevalent challenges and identifies strategic approaches for effective resource utilization in secondary schools. Through a mixed-methods study involving quantitative analysis and qualitative interviews, the research highlights significant problems such as budget constraints, outdated educational materials, and disparities in resource distribution between urban and rural schools. The study reveals that 75% of surveyed schools encounter difficulties in resource allocation, with urban schools having better access to technology and trained personnel compared to their rural counterparts. Qualitative findings underscore the importance of several strategies to optimize resource usage. Needs-based allocation is identified as a critical approach, with schools that tailor resources to specific needs reporting improvements in student engagement and achievement. The integration of technology, combined with comprehensive teacher training on digital tools, is pivotal in enhancing learning experiences. Moreover, collaboration with the community and local businesses emerges as a valuable source of additional resources and real-world learning opportunities. The establishment of resource-sharing networks among schools is also noted as an effective measure to mitigate the impact of budget constraints and promote a more equitable distribution of materials and expertise. This study contributes to the discourse on educational equity and efficiency, offering actionable insights for policymakers, educators, and administrators. By emphasizing the need for localized solutions, technological equity, and community engagement, the research points towards a more equitable and efficient educational landscape. Future research directions include exploring the longitudinal impacts of these strategies on educational outcomes and the role of policy reforms in supporting resource optimization efforts.    

This study aims to describe and improve listening skills in appreciating the drama of local wisdom through empathic appreciation method in Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros. This study is a class action study involving one class. The subjects of this study were students of Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros consisting of 20 students. Data collection techniques used in this study are tests and observations. Data collection is done by applying a learning model of empathic appreciation at the end of each cycle. Observations were made each learning process using a test of learning outcomes after learning by applying the empathic appreciation learning model took place with the perception responses of students of Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros about the application of the empathic appreciation learning model. The collected Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that with the application of empathic appreciation learning model can improve learning outcomes appreciating drama students of Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros. This is evident from the increase in student learning outcomes. The research carried out obtained (1) student learning outcomes in the first cycle are in the low category of 20 students, only 7 students (35%) who get grades above KKM, while students who get grades below KKM or incomplete are 13 people (65%). Student learning outcomes in the second cycle of 20 students, there are no students (0%) Who Get grades below KKM or incomplete, and students who get grades above KKM or complete are 20 people (100%). (2) the results of the analysis show that there are changes in the attitude of students during the learning process in accordance with the results of observations of students in the first cycle is still less able to accept the material and less able to appreciate the drama, in the second cycle of students already understand well, and able to appreciate the drama according to assessment standards.

This study aims to describe and improve listening skills in appreciating the drama of local wisdom through empathic appreciation method in Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros. This study is a class action study involving one class. The subjects of this study were students of Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros consisting of 20 students. Data collection techniques used in this study are tests and observations. Data collection is done by applying a learning model of empathic appreciation at the end of each cycle. Observations were made each learning process using a test of learning outcomes after learning by applying the empathic appreciation learning model took place with the perception responses of students of Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros about the application of the empathic appreciation learning model. The collected Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that with the application of empathic appreciation learning model can improve learning outcomes appreciating drama students of Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros. This is evident from the increase in student learning outcomes. The research carried out obtained (1) student learning outcomes in the first cycle are in the low category of 20 students, only 7 students (35%) who get grades above KKM, while students who get grades below KKM or incomplete are 13 people (65%). Student learning outcomes in the second cycle of 20 students, there are no students (0%) Who Get grades below KKM or incomplete, and students who get grades above KKM or complete are 20 people (100%). (2) the results of the analysis show that there are changes in the attitude of students during the learning process in accordance with the results of observations of students in the first cycle is still less able to accept the material and less able to appreciate the drama, in the second cycle of students already understand well, and able to appreciate the drama according to assessment standards.

This research intends to analyze the emotional intellect and ability of Islamic education teachers at SD Negara 191 Kotanopan and to analyze the ability of Islamic education teachers at SD Negara 191 Kotanopan. This research uses descriptive research type. There are also methods of collecting information using observation, question and answer and selection. The result of this research is that the emotional intellect of Islamic education teachers in SD Negara 191 Kotanopan is not good. This is evidenced by the teacher's lack of coolness in dealing with students, the teacher does not often share encouragement with students, and in telling students to pick up dirt the teacher does not prove exemplary in the form of participating and picking up dirt. The ability of Islamic religious education (PAI) teachers at SD Negara 191 Kotanopan is not good. This is evidenced by teachers who arrive at school late, teachers after sharing learning go to eat and do not monitor teaching participants in the learning method, teachers who do not monitor teaching participants when cleaning, teachers only use preaching procedures with constant methods and lack of passion for exploring learning methods, teachers who do not organize category space during the learning method.

The objective of this research is to devise a personalized recommendation system for a freelancing platform to optimize the freelancer project matching process. This enhancement is intended to improve user experience and increase the success rate of projects. The system will recommend projects to freelancers based on their skills and preferences by employing data analysis and machine learning methodologies. The research methodology adheres to the Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM), incorporating six stages: Business Understanding, Data Understanding, Data Preparation, Modeling, Evaluation, and Deployment. The proposed project employs a hybrid recommendation strategy, integrating Content-Based Filtering through KNearest Neighbors (K-NN) and Cosine Similarity, Collaborative Filtering via Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), and recommendations derived from Word2vec. Evaluation metrics such as precision, recall, F1 score, MAP, and MRR are utilized to assess model performance. The results, including precision scores of 0.80 for KNN and 0.728 for SVD, recall scores of 0.60 for KNN and 0.623 for SVD, and F1 scores of 0.69 for KNN and 0.671 for SVD, as well as a MAP of 0.75 and MRR of 0.80 for Word2vec, demonstrate the efficacy of the hybrid recommendation system in delivering accurate and varied project suggestions to freelancers, with a weighted average ensemble learning model emerging as the most effective solution.

The success of learning can be seen from student learning outcomes. Student learning outcomes can be said to be good if an educator is able to achieve learning goals by creating an active learning atmosphere, students are able to develop their potential starting from religious spirituality, knowledge, personality, intelligence, skills and noble morals that are useful for society, the nation and country. Education can be said to be good if the process, educators, methods and knowledge conveyed can be accepted and absorbed by students which can later be applied again by those students. If you look more carefully, the in learning, the most important method used by the teacher is, because even though the material presented is very interesting, if it is not accompanied by appropriate and adequate methods, the very interesting material will not be conveyed well to the participants. educate. The aims of this research are 1) to find out the application of the lecture method to the learning outcomes of class VII students in Social Sciences subjects at Mts Al Huda Bandung, to find out the advantages and disadvantages of applying lecture method learning to social studies subjects for class VII students at MTs Al Huda Bandung, to find out to what extent are the learning outcomes of class VII students in Social Sciences subjects at Mts Al Huda Bandung. The data collection techniques used are interview techniques, object-related observation techniques and documentation techniques. At the same time, data analysis techniques are used to reduce, present and draw conclusions. The results of the study are as follows: 1) The lecture method can be interpreted as the teacher explaining verbally in front of the students directly with a review of the material presented. 2) Each learning method has its own advantages and disadvantages. 3) The planned learning method is a factor that influence student learning outcomes

This research aims to describe: 1) forms of teacher creativity in the Indonesian language learning process, and 2) inhibiting and supporting factors in efforts to increase teacher creativity at SMA Negeri 1 Sinjai Borong, Sinjai Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include: observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques by: data reduction, data presentation and verification. The research results found were that teacher creativity in the Indonesian language learning process was generally able to make learning plans, carry out learning using various methods, and carry out assessments appropriately. Inhibiting factors (limited time allocation, lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure, lack of student awareness of the importance of Indonesian language material, and lack of teacher awareness in understanding the meaning and creative learning models in the classroom learning process). Supporting factors (teacher's ability to optimize facilities and infrastructure well, and cooperation between teachers is quite good). Efforts made by teachers to increase creativity (using assignment methods, understanding the importance of creative teachers, carrying out internal training, and activating MGMP forums. It is hoped that the implications of the results of this research can become reference material for the development of further learning strategies (development of designs, methods and class design), so that it is not focused on one learning model, but is varied, and does not bore students in class.

This research aims to reveal the important role of Islamic educational psychology in the Islamic Religious Education learning process. The method used is library research which involves collecting information and data by utilizing various materials available in the library, such as reference books, articles, journals and other relevant documents related to the topic being researched. From the research results, it is concluded that Islamic educational psychology plays an important role in learning Islamic religious education because of the interactive dynamics between teachers and students during the learning process. Without the knowledge of Islamic educational psychology in every learning process, it is certain that learning objectives will not be achieved optimally and the learning process will be ineffective. Furthermore, Islamic religious education involves instilling and strengthening the principles of faith which serve as a spiritual basis. A person's entire being is shaped by the teachings of the Islamic religion, and every attitude and behavior is influenced by his faith.

The aims of this research are: 1) To determine the implementation of the independent curriculum in Islamic Religious Education courses at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo. 2) To find out the problems of implementing an independent curriculum in learning Islamic Religious Education at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo. 3) To determine efforts to overcome the problems of implementing the independent curriculum in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo.This research is qualitative research where the research is descriptive qualitative type. The method used in this research uses research methods. With the research subjects being the school principal, deputy head of curriculum, Islamic Religious Education subject teachers, female students in class X and class XI. In this research, data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation. To analyze the data the author uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusions.The results of the author's research conducted in the field show that, 1) The implementation of the independent curriculum in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo goes through several stages of activities, namely preparation of PAI teachers in implementing the Independent curriculum, implementation of Independent curriculum learning, assessment of Independent curriculum learning . 2) Problems in implementing the Merdeka curriculum in PAI subjects at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo include a lack of training, less than optimal differentiated learning, and a mindset that has not changed. 3) Efforts to Overcome the Problems of Implementing the Independent Curriculum in PAI Learning at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo include attending workshops, increasing teacher creativity, sharing to change the mindset in teaching.

This research aims to identify the use of the photomath application as a mathematics learning medium. This research method uses the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. This systematic review identified 6 articles through the Google Scholar database published in 2019-2024. Data collection used the PRISMA procedure. The results of this research show that the photomath application is very helpful in learning activities, especially in mathematics lessons. The photomath application apart from making it easier for students in the learning process, the photomath application also helps teachers in explaining the material. In this way, using the Photomath application will certainly get good feedback for educators or students who use it well.

This study aims to describe the relationship of moral values with God, the relationship of human moral values with themselves, and the relationship of human moral values with other humans contained in the novel KKN in Desa Penari by Simpleman. This research is a qualitative type with descriptive method. The data in this study are data obtained from the speech of the characters, and the actions of the characters contained in the novel KKN in Desa Penari by Simpleman. The data source in this research is the novel KKN in Desa Penari by Simpleman. The instrument of this research is the researcher himself. Based on the results of the analysis, there are 23 moral values related to man's relationship with God. Moral values related to man's relationship with himself are found in 36 data. And also found moral values related to human relationships between fellow humans as much as 47 data. The implication in Indonesian language learning is that it can be implied through the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) and Teaching Material with KD 3.9 analyzing the content and language of the novel read with the indicator that students can identify intrinsic, extrinsic and linguistic elements in a novel

In the context of Christian religious education, the role of the family in shaping early childhood communication through role-playing methods is essential. Through this approach, families play a key role in bringing Christian religious values into children's daily lives. Role playing is a means of encouraging active learning, where children are directly involved in the learning experience. Therefore, the aim of writing this article is to explain the role of the family in shaping early childhood communication through role-playing methods from a Christian religious perspective. The writing method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the library research method. Data collection techniques through analysis of books, journal articles and websites that contain data related to research. The results show that this method helps in developing children's social and emotional skills, as well as helping to resolve conflicts and build healthy relationships within the family. By playing roles related to the teachings of the Christian religion, children learn to apply the principles of morality in their daily actions, and strengthen their overall character.    

This research was motivated by the concern of the SPNF SKB 1 Samarinda institution towards increasing the skills and  knowledge learing residents. The aims of the research are (1) to describe of the Life Skills program through culinary training  for residents studying Package C at SPNF SKB 1 Samarinda, (2) to describe the success factors for implementing the Life Skills program through culinary training for residents studiying Package C at SPNF SKB 1 Samarinda. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The informants consisted of 1 head of the institution, 1 instructor, and 2 students. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Validity of data using triangulation of techniques and  sources. The research results show that Implementation of the Life Skills Program through Culinary Training has been carried out optimally, through several stages, namely training plainning, analysis of training needs through socialization, joint discussions and data collection tailored to the needs of learning residents, as well as funding allocated compregensively for training through central government. Secone, the training is carried out through practical methods, with the instructors role as informator, facillitator, motivator and evaluator, then the media used is audio and visual and teaching materials with modules created by the instructor. The three evaluations were carried out through observations of the training implementation with question and answer. The success factors in implementation with questions and answers the competence of competent instructors, active participation of learning residents in the training, as well as complete facillities and infrastructure.

The indigenous people in Tano Batak continue to inherit the culture of their ancestors. Indigenous peoples cannot be lulled by the development of modernization. Currently, society must better protect and preserve the culture passed down by its ancestors so that it is not eroded by the progress of the times. Apart from that, indigenous peoples must also pay attention to the younger generation to serve as their next generation, so it is necessary to establish traditional education as a place of learning to learn more about their history and culture. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, to understand the phenomenon of what is happening in the field. The traditional school in Sihaporas Village has an important role in preserving Toba Batak culture so that the younger generation continues to understand their culture and makes the younger generation the next generation of their parents. So that the customs inherited from their ancestors can be preserved. Parents must also invite their children to follow traditions and all ritual events carried out from ancient times. Because with this traditional education, the younger generation will know more about how important it is to preserve culture

The indigenous people in Tano Batak continue to inherit the culture of their ancestors. Indigenous peoples cannot be lulled by the development of modernization. Currently, society must better protect and preserve the culture passed down by its ancestors so that it is not eroded by the progress of the times. Apart from that, indigenous peoples must also pay attention to the younger generation to serve as their next generation, so it is necessary to establish traditional education as a place of learning to learn more about their history and culture. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, to understand the phenomenon of what is happening in the field. The traditional school in Sihaporas Village has an important role in preserving Toba Batak culture so that the younger generation continues to understand their culture and makes the younger generation the next generation of their parents. So that the customs inherited from their ancestors can be preserved. Parents must also invite their children to follow traditions and all ritual events carried out from ancient times. Because with this traditional education, the younger generation will know more about how important it is to preserve culture

The objectives of this study are 1) to determine the effect of giving reinforcement by Christian Religious Education Teachers on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Class IX Students of SMP N 1 Palipi in the 2023/2024 Learning Year; 2) to determine the effect of giving reinforcement by Counseling Guidance Teachers on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Class IX Students of SMP N 1 Palipi in the 2023/2024 Learning Year; 3) to determine the effect of giving reinforcement by Christian Religious Education Teachers and Counseling Guidance Teachers together on the Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Class IX Students of SMP N 1 Palipi in the 2023/2024 Learning Year. The method used in this research is inferential quantitative method with expo-facto correlation model. The population is all ninth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Palipi in the 2023/2024 Learning Year, totaling 160 people and a sample of 40 people was determined using random sampling technique. Data were collected with a closed questionnaire of 32 items.  The results of data analysis show that: 1) the value of F count> F table between the Strengthening of Christian Religious Education Teachers on Student Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Students is 14.849> 3.23, thus it is known that there is an influence between the Strengthening of Christian Religious Education Teachers on Student Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Students, namely 28, 1%, 2) the value of F count> F table between the Giving of Strengthening the Counseling Guidance Teacher on the Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Students, namely 14.651> 3.23, thus it is known that there is an influence of the Giving of Strengthening the Counseling Guidance Teacher on the Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Students, namely 27, 8%, 3) the value of F count> F table between the Strengthening of Christian Religious Education Teachers and the Strengthening of Counseling Guidance Teachers on the Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Students, namely 10.569> 3.23, thus it is known that there is an influence of the Strengthening of Christian Religious Education Teachers and the Strengthening of Counseling Guidance Teachers on the Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Students in Class IX SMP N 1 Palipi Learning Year 2023/2024 which is 36.4%, thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

WiFi facilities as a learning medium are very helpful for teaching staff and students in the teaching and learning process. It is hoped that the use of WiFi facilities as a learning medium can increase students' learning motivation. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of wifi facilities in the school environment on students' learning motivation at Ibnurusyd Islamic High School, Kotabumi, North Lampung with a sample of 100 students from several levels. Data collection was carried out using the TAM (technology Acceptance Model) method. Data collection techniques can be carried out by distributing questionnaires to students at Ibnurusyd Islamic High School, Kotabumi. The results of the analysis from this research are that the wifi facilities in the learning environment at Ibnurusyd Islamic High School Kotabumi are good for implementing learning activities, this can be seen from the results of the questionnaire which obtained a percentage of 31.3%. The greater the use of WiFi facilities for learning activities as a learning medium, the greater the influence on student learning motivation.

The aim of this research is to determine: 1) the magnitude of the influence of using the Quizizz application on student learning motivation; 2) the great influence of parental attention on student learning motivation; 3) the big influence of using the quizizz application and parental attention together on student learning motivation. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method. The population was all 250 students of class Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 56 items. The results of data analysis show that: 1) the calculated F value > F table between the principal's Innovative leadership on Teacher Work Motivation is 17.954 > 3.15, thus it is known that there is an influence between the principal's Innovative leadership on the Work Motivation of Public High School Teachers in SMA Negeri 1 Bangko Pusako is 25.7%, 2) the calculated F value > F table between the use of the Quizizz application and parental attention to student learning motivation, namely 27.811 > 3.15, thus it is known that there is an influence between the use of the Quizizz application and parental attention to learning motivation. Bangko Pusako 1 Public High School students are 34.8%, 3) the calculated F value > F table influences the use of the Quizizz application and parental attention on student learning motivation, namely 16.654 > 3.15, thus it is known that there is use of the Quizizz application and parental attention. Regarding the Learning Motivation of Bangko Pusako 1 Public High School Students, it is 39.5%, thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.