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Oky Istiowati; Eppy Setiyowati; Lucky Ramadhani; Yuliawati, Yuliawati; Sal Sabilla Heni Nurdia +2 more

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Body image is a view of the individual's psychology of the physical the individual perceives and gives an assessment of things that have been observed by a person, from perceptions and judgments of other individuals. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between body image and adolescent self-adjustment in Indonesia.  Quantitative method with Croos Sectional research using purposive sampling technique.  The research population is teenagers, totaling 38 teenagers.  The inclusion criteria were healthy youth, able to read and write, literate and aged between 10-24 years.  The instrument uses a questionnaire, the results of the respondents' answers are processed using SPSS Ver.  27. The results of the study conclude Appearance Evaluation, Strongly disagree (5.3%), Disagree (13.2%), Neutral (28.9%), Agree (36.8%), Strongly agree (15.8%)  ), Control over excessive emotions with the number of respondents who answered as much as (44.7%), Realistic and objective attitudes of the number of respondents (52.6%).  The conclusion is that body image problems with obesity in Indonesia are still relatively high, 31.6% are obese, while 57.9% are not obese.  Which has an impact on a teenager's self-adjustment, which aims to determine the relationship between body image and adolescent self-adjustment.  

Suhairi Suhairi; Muslimatul Husnah; Indah Wulansari Batubara; Ahmad Ihsan Fiqih Siregar; Sophia Rahmadhani

Journal of Student Research 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The development of technology, information and communication resulted in the globalization of the world which took place quickly and dynamically. Globalization brings changes in various everyday issues such as social, monetary, and cultural. Especially in the economic field which has major consequences for changes in the governance of business cooperation and competition as well as the duties of governments in various parts of the world. Therefore, this requires business people to continue to innovate in the face of increasingly fierce competition, because competition does not only come from local business competition but has penetrated world associations. The components that drive this paper are to analyze and find out the understanding and what are the scopes faced by business people in entering the world of global marketing, which is to help the world export and import between countries. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, the method used in writing this scientific work is to use the library study method. Where researchers look for discussion material from the internet and books obtained from the official website and other supporting documents. Through this research, it is hoped that problems or obstacles from the marketing strategy used and alternative solutions to existing problems can be identified to achieve a better performance improvement.

AA Muhammad Insany Rachman; Evi Dwi Hastri

Jurnal Politik Hukum 2023 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

This study aims to find out about how people view and their attitudes towards former prisoners in Indonesia. The research method used is a descriptive analysis method with a conceptual approach that provides an analytical point of view to find solutions to existing problems, then this research is focused on examining how legal sociology views social discrimination and efforts to minimize it. The results showed that an ex-convict needs support from various elements of society as well as the government in order for them to continue their social life.    

Muzaro’ah Muzaro’ah

Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Critical thinking is a process of solving problems based on good judgment and experiences that are by facts. A thought process of solving problems in learning is said to be achieved and can improve critical thinking skills in solving problems during the learning process if the implementation is student-centered. To improve critical thinking skills, improve the quality of education, and produce quality learning outcomes, the government made a breakthrough by holding the School Literacy Movement (GLS) program. Namely a mass movement to foster a love of literacy to meet the need for information and reading for this nation's generation. Literacy is the ability of individuals to read, write, speak, calculate and solve problems at the level of expertise required in work, family, and society. Good literacy and followed up by giving assignments or recitations, can hone skills to make students able to think critically, creatively, innovatively and develop student character.

Cici Permata Sari; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Ida Nirwana

Journal of Creative Student Research 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Based on the observations of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) actors in Koto Baru, Solok Regency, in general these MSMEs are not optimistic in running their business, it can be seen from the many business owners who are not confident to compete, most of them think they are not able to compete with other UMKM who have run their business first. business, when in fact the products they have can compete and can even be better if they can be managed properly and lack of knowledge and skills about business management and the use of technology, including licensing issues, administrative problems and other simple bookkeeping. The aim is to find out how the competencies and characteristics of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Koto Baru are.This research was carried out at the new Koto UMKM with the address at Koto Baru, Kubung District, Solok Regency, West Sumatra. This type of research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. Sources of data used in this study is primary through the distribution of questionnaires regarding the competence and characteristics of entrepreneurship on business development. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling, as many as 70 people.The results show that partially entrepreneurial competence has a positive effect on business development, the t-count value is greater than t-table, namely 5.041> 1.9954, and the significant value is 0.000 <0.05 and entrepreneurial characteristics have a positive effect on business development. t table is 4.092 > 1.9954 and the value is  significant 0.000 <0.05. Based on the F test, the Fcount value is 14,642 and the Ftable value is 3,13. This states that simultaneously or simultaneously competence and entrepreneurial characteristics have a positive effect on the development of the Koto Baru UMKM business.  

Nurul Syamsiah; Marhadi Saputro; Yadi Ardiawan

Journal of Creative Student Research 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to develop a higher order thinking skill (HOTS) test instrument which is used to measure students' critical thinking skills on circular material. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 7 Putussibau using the research and development method of the Borg and Gall research design with 10 stages, namely, potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, product revision. , trial use, product revision and mass product. But in this study only up to stage 8, namely the use trial. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it was found that the results of the validation of the HOTS test instrument from the three experts were in the valid category. While the effectiveness of the HOTS test instrument based on the results of the analysis is included in the effective category. The final form of the product of this research is the HOTS test instrument as many as 3 essay questions which are used to measure students' critical thinking skills.    

Suci Humairoh; Absharini Kardena; Rahmi Novianti

Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research was conducted based on the problems found in the learning process about vocabulary. To understand language well, speak better, or good writing requires a good vocabulary to be successful in any of these areas. Teachers must be good at choosing methods or techniques in learning to be used in teaching, not all methods or techniques can be used, because learning methods are real forms in the form of steps for implementing a lesson in order to achieve learning goals. In this research to teach vocabulary, the researcher choose to use a game. Game is an activity that can help the process of learning and creating students are more active in learning because they feel happy and relaxed in learning. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the Simon Says game is effective or not for use in learning, especially vocabulary. Because what we are going to examine now is the effectiveness of the Simon Says game in increasing student vocabulary. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Which aims to describe or give an idea of how effective the Simon Says game is for students vocabulary in learning process. The researcher gave vocabulary from descriptive text material and asked students to memorize it. Then the vocabulary will be played in the Simon Says game. The results of this study indicate that the Simon Says game is very effective for teaching vocabulary. Because judging from the many changes after several meetings with students and playing this Simon Says game for learning.

Yulandari Yulandari; Asmin Asmin

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 2023 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research aims to find out the results of research analysis of students abilities through the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) type cooperative learning model from various literature, as well as to analyze the difficulties of students mathematical communication skills through the Two Stay Two Stray model. This type of research is descriptive qualitative and uses a literature study research method which was carried out at the Digital Library, Medan State University in July – September 2022. The instrument in this study was the author himself. The steps of this research are: (1) Designing the research. (2) Carry out the research design. (3) Analyze and provide conclusions on the results of the analysis. The analysis technique used in the selection of information related to data analysis techniques is the Miles and Huberman analysis technique. The data source used secondary data consisting of 5 journals. The conclusions of the results of this study show that: (1) The average results of tests of students mathematical communication abilities through the application of the TSTS model are: (a) The indicator of mathematical representation is 51.93%, (b) The indicator of writing/explaining mathematics was 40.31%, (c) The indicators describe is 37.94%. (2) There are several difficulties experienced by students and teachers are: (a) Students have difficulty connecting real objects, pictures, and diagrams into mathematical models, (b) Students lack confidence in communicating arguments and ideas in mathematical problems, ( c) Students are less thorough in working on questions, (d) Students have difficulty expressing mathematical ideas in the form of graphs, pictures, or tables, (e) Low student skills in understanding mathematical communication problems and drawing conclusions about mathematical communication problems, (f ) The role of the teacher is less than optimal in carrying out learning activities.

Indah Puspitasari

Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Background: Adolescent problems are things that should be highlighted at this time, this is because youth is a transitional period that will cause various problems. According to the BKKBN (2012) the problems that stand out among adolescents are issues around the Adolescent Reproductive Health Triad (KRR), namely sexuality, HIV/AIDS and drugs. The results of the 2012 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) for Adolescent Reproductive Health (KRR) showed that 9.3% of adolescents stated that they had had premarital sex. Based on data from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in 2014, 27.32% of students were drug users. The low knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health is inadequate which can be seen by only 35.3% of young women and 31.2% of young men aged 15-19 years knowing that a woman can get pregnant with one sexual intercourse. Adolescents' knowledge of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is still low where only 35% of women and 19% of men know gonorrhea, 14% of women and 4% of men know about genital herpes while other types of STIs are below 1%.

Ulpa Sadiyah

Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2023 Universitas Palan

Analysis of narrative structure as an intermediary in understanding stories as well as conveying messages and meanings through moral values, religious teachings and educative culture. The problem being studied is whether the script writer is able to reflect the elements of nature in the film series Avatar The Legend of Aang: The Last Airbender in the characters. Natural elements which include water, earth, fire, air in the Avatar series The Legend of Aang: The Last Airbender, are the basis for the formation of the character's characters, these elements have a close relationship with natural elements that exist in Javanese human life and the embodiment of energy in human life. Java. The purpose of this study is to make it easy for readers to understand the symbolic character and understand the narrative structure, by using qualitative methods and as a theoretical basis that is considered appropriate to discuss it, understanding the narrative and natural elements reflected in the character of the characters is used a narrative structure approach, this approach its orientation is to study the systematic stages of script writing to get the essence of a story. In the narrative structure there are substances that relate to each other to form a series of stories including: 1. The structure of the first three acts contains set-up or introduction, the second act contains turning points and the third act describes the resolution or resolution. The interesting thing about this series is the discovery of story problems and conflicts that usually occur in the adult category but are translated into teenage figures and then packaged in a narrative structure that is easy for the audience to understand.

Dwi Nursyachbaini; Suyanto Suyanto

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 2023 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The method fuzzy is one part of the fuzzy inference system that is useful for drawing conclusions or the best decision in uncertain problems. Currently, about 200 countries in the world are experiencing the Covid-19 pandemic. Various policies were carried out to overcome this. In addition to the health protocols that are always implemented, the community must also know the conditions of the area where they live so that they can anticipate any activities carried out. The method is used fuzzy to determine the risk zone for the spread of Covid-19 in North Sumatra Province based on 3 variables, namely positive cases, suspected cases, and dead cases. The data used in this study is weekly Covid-19 data from March 2021 to July 2021 for 4 selected areas, namely Medan City, Pematang Siantar City, Simalungun Regency, and Central Tapanuli Regency. All variables are represented using triangular curves and their membership functions are determined. Then the implication function of the min is used to determine the rules used. From the results of the implication function, the composition between all the rules obtained is carried out by taking the maximum rule then that value is used to modify the fuzzy area so that a new membership function is obtained. The method is used centroid to obtain a crisp or the final result is the value of the risk zone. This research also utilizes the Matlab to calculate the results. The results from the use of the Mamdani method will be compared with the real risk zone data so as to produce a 75% average percentage similarity for the data for 4 regions in North Sumatra so it can be concluded that the model made is good enough to determine the risk zone for the spread of Covid-19 in North Sumatra Province.

Rofi Nuraziz Rusmiyandani; Dety Mulyanti

Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran, 2023 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

EMERGENCY UNIT PATIENT REGISTRATION INFORMATION SYSTEM DESIGN IN LANUD SULAIMAN BANDUNG HOSPITAL This research aimed to know emergency unit patient registration information system design in Lanud Sulaiman Bandung Hospital. The method was descriptive qualitative method approach to data collection techniques were direct observation, interview and literate studies that had relevance to the subject matter of research problem. The problems that hinder the process of registration in the emergency department included: 1). Processing Installation Emergency Unit registration report as a whole was still done manually and not structured; 2). Installation Emergency Unit type of service structured not yet, so many patients who were not emergency services who came to the Emergency Unit. The suggestions were given to the optimization process of emergency unit registration at Lanud Sulaiman Bandung Hospital, there were: 1). Coordination to the Head of Medical Records and Head of the Hospital for the addition of a registration officer in the emergency unit and supporting facilities such as computer information systems; 2) The hospital provides information such as notice boards or brochures about the schedule of doctors in the hospital.

Dwi Nur Siti Marchamah; Saidatur Rohmah; Novita Sari

JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AKADEMISI (JPMA), 2023 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Nutritional intake is very important for optimal growth and health in the future. Factors that directly affect children's nutritional health problems, namely children not getting enough balanced nutritious food. Nutritional problems in toddlers can be avoided if the mother has sufficient knowledge about how to feed and manage toddler food properly, one of which is by getting health education. The purpose of this community service is to increase the understanding of PKK Jimus Village mothers to be able to apply balanced nutrition on serving plates for toddlers. The community service method is carried out by counseling, discussion, and mentoring. As for the results of the service, it was found that counseling and mentoring accompanied by discussions with PKK Jimus Village mothers had a positive impact on the understanding and application of balanced nutrition on serving plates for toddlers.

Ulfa Rahma Dhini

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The goal of this study is to describe the focus of the research that consists of the characters in the film “The Pursuit of Happyness “by Gabriella Muccino. The data were taken based on the quotations that focus on the characters found in the film script and time sequence “The Story of My Life”. The research is analyzed by using the qualitative approach. The kind of characters is based on eight instruments, they are major, minor, protagonist, antagonist, flat, round, static, and dynamic. This study is conducted based on literature reviews by observing documents from the film. The film consists of 1 hour 57 minutes duration and 103 pages of the original script. The findings that are found based on the observation from this film were significant. The character instruments consist of Minor by 30% % at the highest position, then Protagonist by 20 %, static by 10 %, antagonist by 10 %, Dynamic by 10 %, Round by 10 %, and Major by 7 %. and flat by 3%. The conclusions showed that the character that emerged as the minor character that consists in this film makes this film more interesting. After analyzing this film, the writer concluded that this element emerged from the major character’s hard work and self-empowerment strength that builds the personal competence involving personal journey and process of understanding as the effect of many problems in his life.

Mutiara Ramadhani; Syamsir Syamsir; Bulan Shakira Efendy; Clarissa Amanda; Olivia Dwi Ruselda

Journal of Management and Social Sciences 2023 CV. Aksara Global Akademia

The waste bank is a container that can solve the problems that the community is currently experiencing through a program by utilizing dry waste to sort and having management like banking but what is stored is waste. The management of the Pancadaya Kuranji Garbage Bank, Padang City, has used many ways to change people's environmental care behavior. The focus of this research is to find an overview of waste bank management efforts, including: knowing the implementation, obstacles, and efforts made in overcoming obstacles to implementing the garbage bank application. in realizing pancadaya good governance in Kuranji, Padang city. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The discussion of this research is based on data from interviews with secretaries, coordinators, and members at the Pancadaya Kuranji Garbage Bank, Padang City. The theoretical studies used are Good governance, E-Government, Aspects of Digital Governance, The Role of Digital Governance in realizing good governance, Garbage Bank , and the Garbage Bank Application. The results of this study indicate that the Pancadaya Garbage Bank Application has not been able to provide maximum service. Because the application features are not related to service to the community, and data processing of people who carry out waste transactions. In terms of limited facilities and infrastructure, the solution is in the form of government policy to embrace the private sector in the form of integrated cooperation which certainly benefits both parties.

Nanda Elika Rahim; Muliawan Firdaus

The background of this research was class VIII MTs Al Washliyah Sei Mencirim  with learning difficulties in following the teaching of mathematics with a scientific approach introduced by Kemendikbud in Curriculum 2013. Such problems made researchers interested in conducting further research. The purpose of this study to determined the cause of students experiencing difficulties in the learning process of mathematics with a scientific approach. This research was a quantitative and qualitative research. Data obtained by observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The research instrument used was a questionnaire teachers and students, learning and activity observation sheet of students in the classroom, as well as interview guides teachers and students. The results showed that the form of learning difficulties for class VIII students that appeared in mathematics learning on flat sided space material with a scientific approach were students having difficulty understanding and solving flat sided space problems, difficulty in asking flat sided shape problems, difficulty in trying to solve problems. in the form of reasoning and difficulties in concluding the material that has been studied. The cause of the emergence of learning difficulties in mathematics learning material relations and presenting the relation with the approach of scientific because of the difficulties caused by teachers such as: (1) the teacher wasn’t directing students to ask and concluded, (2) teachers didn’t prepare the implementation stages observe well with the acquisition of a percentage 40%, (3) the issue of the reasoning given fairly difficult, (4) lack of skills and understanding of teachers in implementing the learning process with the approach of the scientific with the acquisition of a percentage of 40% and the difficulties that arise from the students themselves, such as: (1) lack of awareness of students to learn and willing to follow the learning process, (2) the fear that a dominant appears, (3) students experience language impairments, (4) students impaired recall, (5) students impaired reasoning.

Merlin Diah Cahyani; Laela Apri Liani

Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

This study discusses the application of the Mind Mapping method to PAI learning at SMK Karya Guna 1 Bekasi. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the application of the Mind Mapping method in PAI learning at SMK Karya Guna 1 Bekasi in Class XI was successful or not. The purpose of this research is to prove that by applying the Mind Mapping method to pie learning in schools. By applying the Mind Mapping method it can stimulate students to be active in class, and be able to discuss with peers, and also be able to solve problems by discussing. In this study it can be proven that one of the ways to arouse student activity is to use the Mind Mapping method in teaching PAI at school. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that applying the Mind Mapping method to PAI learning at SMK Karya Guna 1 Bekasi is well implemented. This can be proven by the application of the Mind Mapping method to PAI learning at SMK Karya Guna 1 Bekasi. Using this method can produce active and critical students in dealing with problems, as well as being able to discuss and respect friends' opinions when discussing, increasing the level of independence in learning. Not only using the discussion method, the teacher must also provide motivation in learning so that students can learn optimally.

Agisna Maulana; Nasywaa Nuur; Edelweis Yuniar; Indah Retnowati; Ahmad Fuadin

This research is aim to describe the difficulties in learning and solving Algebra problems experienced by class VII Students of SMP Negeri 7 Cimahi. This research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subjects used in this research were five Students of class VII H who were randomly selected, and the teacher concerned. The instrument used in this study were written tests, questionnaires and interview guides. The results of this research indicate the various difficulties experienced by Students and the factors that cause them. These difficulties include difficulties in identifying coefficients, determining like terms, and performing various arithmetic operations in Algebraic forms. The factors that cause Student difficulties are divided into two, namely internal and external factors. The internal factor is that Students don't understand the concept and don't master arithmetic operations on integers, while the external factor is the lack of Interest, talent and motivation of Students in learning Algebra.

Zhilal Mustadh’afin; Yayat Suharyat

Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

This service aims to implement the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) teaching method on PAI material at the high school level. This service uses a qualitative descriptive method which is carried out in class XI, totaling 35 students which is carried out through the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The problems faced by students when learning tend to use the lecture method, especially in PAI lessons, students are only listeners without having to express students' opinions, this results in a decrease in student interest and activity when receiving lessons. The results of this service prove that students have empathy during the learning process and can express creativity in explaining material, hone students' confidence in expressing opinions and train students' cohesiveness with other students which makes the method effective. This model can be a stimulus for educators who want to apply the PAI learning method in the classroom.

Ari Kurniawan

Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

It begins with the restlessness of the residents of Sardonoharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta over the pollution of waste produced by every household there. There are various types of household waste, from organic waste to non-organic waste. Not all of these types of waste can be recycled. For types of waste that cannot be recycled, it will cause many problems, both health and social. Because of the reasons above, the residents there are moved to pick up household waste in order to keep the environment clean and the country beautiful. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between waste management and a sense of love for the motherland. This research method uses qualitative research methods, namely by means of observation and interviews. The reason for using qualitative research methods is because they can better understand every phenomenon that arises so that analyzing each problem becomes more accurate. The results of this study reveal that there is a positive relationship between waste management and a sense of patriotism. This can be seen from the community's awareness of the importance of protecting the environment, they argue that managing waste proves that they have loved the environment and their homeland. Broadly speaking, the conclusion is that the act of managing waste at the Randu Alas TPA is based on the great sense of love for the motherland that the residents around there have. With a great sense of love for the homeland, a sense of protecting the environment will grow.