Publication Search

77,013 articles from 731 journals · 2,111 citations tracked

Showing 5221-5240 of 5,361

Analytics

Luluk Cahyanti

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

A common disease experienced by the elderly is hypertension. Cases of hypertension in Demak are quite high, one of them is in Mranggen village. This reality proves that many people still ignore hypertension. Because there are sufferers who feel no symptoms and there are symptoms such as headaches, weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath and blurred vision. If not treated immediately it will cause complications such as kidney failure, stroke, coronary heart disease and retinopathy. It is of course important to make efforts to control blood pressure. A combination of non-pharmacological management of deep breathing exercise and religious music is one of the efforts that can be made. The purpose of this study was to describe the administration of a combination of deep breathing exercise and religious music therapy to the blood pressure of elderly hypertensive patients. This research uses descriptive case study research with a nursing care process approach.The number of samples is 2 respondents, with the criteria of elderly clients who have hypertension, clients who do not take medication during hypertension in order to determine the effectiveness of the action, clients who can communicate well, and clients who are willing to be respondents. Deep breathing exercises and religious music are carried out once a day for 3 days in 1 week with a duration of 15 minutes. Blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Blood pressure measurements were taken before and after the procedure. The results showed that the blood pressure of respondent 1 before and after being given deep breathing exercise therapy and religious music for 3 consecutive days with a duration of 15 minutes, the blood pressure on the first day before receiving therapy was 160/70 mmHg and after being given therapy for 3 days on the last day the blood pressure became 150/60 mm Hg. In respondent 2 before and after being given deep breathing exercise therapy and religious music for 3 consecutive days with a duration of 15 minutes the blood pressure on the first day before receiving therapy was 179/80 mmHg and after being given therapy for 3 days on the last day the blood pressure was 156/70 mmHg .

Sutrani Syarif

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

ASI merupakan makanan utama bayi sehingga tidak ada jenis makanan lainnya yang dapat menandingi kualitas ASI. Hanya ASI saja yang dapat diterima oleh system pencernaan bayi sehingga ASI harus diberikan secara eksklusif selama 6 bulan. Untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian sari kurma terhadap kelancaran ASI ibu postpartum di Puskesmas Minasa Upa Mkassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Juli sampai 15 September 2020. Metode pengambilan sampel yanhg digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu post partum yang ASInya tidak lancar berjumlah 30 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square (α = 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan nilai mean sebelum 1,60 dan mean setelah 2,93 terdapat selisih 1,33 sedangkan pada kelompok control didapatkan nilai mean sebelum 1,80 dan mean setelah 1,93 terdapat selisih yaitu 0,13. Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square kelancaran ASI ibu post partum diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,000. Nilai ρ lebih kecil dari 0,05 (ρ=0,00 < 0,05), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Ada efektifitas pemberian sari kurma terhadap kelancaran ASI ibu post partum di Puskesma Minasa Upa Tahun 2020. Maka disarankan agar ibu post partum dapat mengkonsumso sari kurma agar dapat memperlancara ASI ibu post partum yang menyusui, dan diharapkan pada petugas kesehatan malakukan penyulihan tentang manfaat dari kandungan sari kurma.

Nur Syamsi Norma Lalla; Wiwi Yunita

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Application of generalist therapy in Schizophrenic Patients with Nursing Problems Hearing Hallucinations   Auditory hallucinations are hearing voices or noises that are less clear or clear, where sometimes these sounds are like talking to the patient and sometimes ordering the patient to do something. If auditory hallucinations cannot be controlled, it can result or impact injuring oneself, others and the environment. The purpose of this case study is to determine the implementation of generalist therapy in schizophrenia patients with auditory hallucinations nursing problems at the Avicenna Clinic Makassar. This scientific paper uses a case study method design with a nursing process approach consisting of assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation of nursing. The data collection technique was carried out through interviews and observations at the Avicenna Clinic in Makassar which was carried out on 27-30 December 2021.

Aris Munaryadi; Heru Sulistiyo

JURNAL EKONOMI MANAJEMEN AKUNTANSI 2022 sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dharma Putra Semarang

The quality of financial reports is the most important factor in government organizations such as the Class 1 Agricultural Quarantine Office in Semarang. This study aims to analyze the effect of e-procurement, the application of government accounting standards, and the internal control system for the quality of financial reports. The population in this study were all employees of the Class 1 Semarang Agricultural Quarantine Center with 110 employees. The number of samples in this study was 110 employees with the sampling method using the census. The data analysis method used is the path analysis model. The results of the research are the simultaneous effect of the use of e- procurement,  the  application  of  government  accounting  standards,  and  the internal control system together have a significant (0,000) and  effect (122,450) on the quality of financial reports. The effect of the use of e-procurement, implementation of government accounting standards, and internal control systems on the quality of financial reports is 77%. The results of the partial hypothesis testing of the use of e-procurement have a positive (0,379) and significant (0,000) effect on the quality of financial reports. The application of government accounting standards has a positive (0,397) and significant  (0,000)  effect  on  the  quality  of  financial  statements.  The  internal control system has a positive (0,186) and significant (0,016) effect on the quality of financial statements.

Surahman, Susilo; Julijanto, Muhammad; Huda, Nurul; Arif Bowo, Sigit

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

The Covid-19 pandemic is closely related to the healthy living culture established through the New Habit Adaptation program. This research is a type of quantitative research. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of the waste care movement with economic improvement. This research is a type of quantitative research with quasi-experimental approach. The research was conducted in Blulukan Colomadu Karanganyar Village. The sample in this study numbered 50 random citizens, with the division of 25 people as a control group, and 25 people as an experimental group. The results showed that globally it can be concluded that the economic improvement of the respondents in this study was at a score of 105 with a standard deviation of 11.46, which means the level of economic improvement is in the moderate or sufficient category. 

Yeni Hendriani; Fitri Komalasari

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Pain is a sensory and emotional experience unpleasant result of tissue damage that is actual or potential. Pain is very disturbing and difficult for many person than any disease. Music is an effective distraction technique. It has the best influence in a short time. Music reduces the physiological pain, stress and anxiety by distracting someone’s attention from the pain. Measures infusion can cause pain in school-age children. One of the ways to minimize it is the distraction of music. The research objective was to determine the effect of music distraction when infusion to pain in school-age children. The population of this study 111 person the research is a client of school-age children with a sampel of 20 respondens. Research using quasi experiment study with post test only nonequivalent control group design. The results using univariate : frequency distribution and bivariate analysis : independent t test. Distraction of music was given five minutes before to infusion for up to five minutes after the infusion. The scale of the pain felt in the control group who did not provide a distraction to music when infusion is done on 10 respondens is 60% of respondents experiencing severe pain . While the scale of perceived distraction intervention group were given music when infusion conducted in 10 respondents 20% of respondents experiencing severe pain.  Evident from the results of these observation it is known that there is a significant influence on the effect of music on the infusion distraction to pain in school-age children (6-12 years) in IGD RSUD Majalaya with a significant extent (p=0,0, α=0,05). The results of this study are expected to be used as reading material and references distraction students that muaic can reduce pain.

Ari Dwi Astono

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The emergence of the current COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on people's activities from various aspects of life, both in foreign countries and in this country in various sectors, namely economic, political, social and cultural. The Covid-19 pandemic has hit almost 3 years and has not been fully controlled. Government policies that have been made and implemented require good management, for that full support from the community is also needed. The implementation of existing policies, ranging from PSBB, transitional PSBB, emergency PSBB, New Normal PSBB, Emergency PSBB 2, PPKM, emergency PPKM, Micro PPKM is felt to have not shown a significant decline, this makes the government continue to strive to continue to make policies and regulations. To reduce the rate of suspected Covid-19 contamination, the last government policy through the Java and Bali Level PPKM showed good results, was able to suppress and control the Covid-19 pandemic, Covid-19 control will not work if only the government does it, but requires participation of all elements of society in their respective areas. The government really needs the participation of various parties, namely the business world, the community, Covid-19 volunteers, community leaders and the media. In addition, community behavior is expected to be disciplined in implementing the health protocol, namely 3M (maintaining distance, wearing masks and washing hands frequently), with 3M discipline being the key to strengthening the implementation of 3T (testing, tracing, treatment) down to the village level. In addition, social distancing, long-distance travel restrictions, and proper promotion and education to the public are forms of public health efforts in breaking the chain of the spread of the Corona virus. In fact, there are still people who don't follow the rules, go out on motorbikes, don't wear masks and helmets, don't maintain social distancing, still crowd in the market, they tend to ignore the rules for wearing masks, even though there are rules from PerWali Semarang number 57 of 2020 article 6 paragraph 3

Idham Noviandi; Fita Ridhana; Erita; Nasrullah

JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

  Addition of Palm Enzymes in with Different Variations in Chicken Performance of Undergraduate. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving palm oil enzymes to the weight gain of broiler chickens. the consumption of broiler chicken feed. To determine the administration of palm enzymes influence the increase in broiler chicken feed conversion. The design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), the provision of Palm Enzymes and without the provision of Palm Enzymes. By giving chicken ration given to Broiler Chicken P0: Without the addition of 0% palm enzyme (control), P1: addition of 25 ml palm enzyme + 75 commercial feed, P2: addition of 50 ml palm enzyme + 50 commercial feed P3: addition of palm enzyme 75 ml + 25 commercial feed. On the parameters of observation of body weight, feed consumption and broiler chicken feed conversion obtained during the study were best found in treatment P1: addition of 25 ml palm enzyme + 75 commercial feed. In the sidik analysis, the various effects of body weight, feed consumption and feed conversion between treatments different significantly.    

Mirdat Hitiyaut; Ernawati Hatuwe; Merci Grisen Latuihamallo

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

 Lansia merupakan istilah bagi individu yang telah memasuki periode dewasa akhir. Menua merupakan suatu proses alami yang dihadapi manusia, tahap yang paling krusial adalah terjadi penurunan fungsi atau perubahan pada aspek biologis, aspek psikologi, aspek sosial budaya dan aspek spiritual yang berpotensi memunculkan masalah kesehatan, dimana salah satunya adalah terjadinya kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik rohani Kristen terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest and Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group. Tekhnik sampling total sampling didapatkan 30 responden penelitian. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 14 pertanyaan dan sop musik. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan Pada Kelompok Kontrol didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,115 atau p > 0,05 menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara tingkat kecemasan pada Pre Test dan Post Test Pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001 atau p-value 0,005 ini menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Mann Whitney nilai rata-rata didapatkan p = 0,000 atau p < 0,05 menunjukan ada pengaruh. Kesimpulan didapatkan ada pengaruh terapi musik rohani kristen terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Inakaka Provinsi Maluku.

Ericson Rajagukguk

JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN, INDUSTRI, ELEKTRO DAN INFORMATIKA 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to obtain an effective solar panel tracking mechanism using energy-efficient electric actuators. Furthermore, we designed and implemented a semi-active solar tracking system. A tracking system is proposed to control solar panel orientation using a moving mass, a spring system, and an actuator. The weight of the moving mass and the spring constant are optimized to reduce actuator size. A stepper motor was used for this case. This electric drive is not the prime mover of the solar tracker; hence, it works against mass elements lighter than solar panel weight as used in the active solar tracker. Experimental results suggest that the average power required by the stepper motor is 0.21% of the energy generated by the solar tracking system. The results indicate that the proposed solar panel tracker works satisfactorily to control solar panel orientation.

Chandra Danova Siringo Ringo

JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN, INDUSTRI, ELEKTRO DAN INFORMATIKA 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Electricity is a very important need for the life of many people. Especially with the increasing number of tools that use electricity as a source of energy in this day and age. With the increasing demand for electricity, the more electrical energy that must be issued, especially by PLN. Electricity is also a source of energy that is needed in all activities related to electronics, therefore its use varies greatly. The purpose of making this final project entitled "Installation of Solar Power Generation Devices (PLTS) as a Source of Electrical Energy in the Garden of the Mahktab Building, Panca Budi Campus" is as a form of saving electrical energy in garden lighting. Electrical energy saving is done by utilizing solar cells, batteries as current storage and LED lights which are operated with a control system. The method used in this final project is the design method. The method steps are analysis, design, manufacture and testing. analysis, design, manufacture and testing. The design of the solar cell device as a converter of solar energy into electrical energy which is then stored in the battery.

Muh Wahyudi Mokobombang

Journal of Administrative and Sosial Science (JASS) 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

The management of traditional markets has the potential to create and expand employment opportunities, especially for workers who lack adequate skills and expertise to work in the formal sector due to their low level of education, and as a place of business, small traders have many strategic values. both from an economic and socio-cultural perspective. The purpose of this study was to determine market management in Gowa Regency, especially the Sungguminasa people's market. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The analysis in this study uses the theory proposed by Henry Fayol with the dimensions of Planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, controlling. The results showed that the lack of optimal supervision and firmness of the officers regarding the collection of market levies on kiosks and stalls, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, as well as the condition of the narrow market land resulted in street vendors not being accommodated. Lack of ineffective placement personnel became an inhibiting factor in socialization process to traders. The researcher's suggestion is that the Gowa Regency Industry and Trade Department should fix the market effectively and efficiently and increase market optimization, it is necessary to take steps to improve the quality and quantity of human resources and other supporting resources, so that traders are placed in appropriate places and it is hoped that the Gowa Regency Industry and Trade Department will pay more attention to the facilities provided. is around the market.

Anatje J. Pattipeilohy; Cut Bidara Panita Umar; Mnhammad Taip Pattilouw

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The tapak dara plant is known as an ornamental plant that is efficacious for relieving muscle pain , antidepressant , medicine for various diseases ( ie relieving swelling caused by wasp stings , nosebleeds and sore throats ), antidote , antibacterial , and lowering blood pressure in humans . Purpose of   Research of this is to identify the content of the chemical from the leaves of tread virgin ( Catharantus roseus ), which serves as an antibacterial and to test the activity of antibacterial extract ethanol leaves tread virgin ( Catharantus roseus ) against the growth of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus by using the method of diffusion in order. Method which are used in research this is experimental by using the method of diffusion in order. This study used concentrations of 5%, 20%, 60%, and 80%. Positive control (+) chloramphenicol antibiotic , negative control (-) aquadest . Results of the study is the extract of leaves of Tread Dara ( Catharantus roseus ) can inhibit the growth of bacteria in a concentration of 80% by having an average zone of inhibition of which is 21 mm including the category is very strong and the concentration of 60% at 20 mm.

Dian Imam Saefulah; Kusmiyati; Priska Swarasnantyo

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the NHT type cooperative learning model on learning outcomes of basic volleyball passing techniques. This type of research is a quasi- experimental (quasi-experimental) research design using the non-randomized control group pretest- posttest design. The research subjects were 53 students of class XI AKL 1 SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap Regency for the 2019/2020 academic year. Learning outcome data were collected through the pretest and posttest. Data analysis used t-test with SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Experiments were carried out 3 times beyond pretest-posttest treatment. Learning outcome data were collected through objective tests, observation and performance. In the experimental group the pretest score was 66.48, while the control group was 64.0. The results of the posttest score in the experimental group obtained an average value of 82.76. While the control group obtained an average value of 78.18. The average normalized gain score obtained in each group is in the experimental group of 0.5 while the control group is 0.4. The significance number obtained is sig 0.001 <0.05. From the research results, it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students who were given treatment using the NHT type of cooperative learning model were more improved compared to the control group given the conventional learning model. The NHT type cooperative learning model has a significant effect on the improvement of learning outcomes of the basic techniques of volleyball passing in class XI AKL 1 SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap.

Sari, Novita Wulan; Anggarawati, Tuti

Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana (JUFDIKES) 2022 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Latar belakang: Peningkatan usia harapan hidup pada lansia mengindikasikan terjadinya masalah berbagai kesehatan, diantaranya masalah biologis, psikologis dan sosial. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan seorang lansia lebih rentan untuk mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan termasuk gangguan tidur . Gangguan tidur yang paling sering ditemukan pada lansia adalah  insomnia. Salah satu tindakan komplementer yang dapat dilakukan perawat untuk menangani insomnia adalah dengan terapi musik gamelan. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh terapi musik gamelan terhadap derajat insomnia pada lansia. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 lansia yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi ke kelompok intervensi (n=12) dan kontrol (n=12). Bentuk intervensi berupa pemberian terapi musik gamelan sebanyak 8 kali selama 2 bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah KSPBJ-IRS (Kelompok Studi Psikiatri Biologi Jakarta-Insomnia Rating Scale). Data dianalisa dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil pengukuran derajat insomnia pada kelompok intervensi memiliki mean pre test 20 (derajat ringan) dan post test 18 (tidak ada keluhan insomnia). Hasil analisis dengan uji independent t pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan nilai p=0,002 yang artinya ada perbedaan signifikan antara pre dan post test (p<?, ?=0,05). Hasil yang berbeda diperoleh pada kelompok kontrol yaitu nilai mean pre test 22 (insomnia ringan) dan post test 22 (insomnia ringan,) nilai p=0,310 yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara derajat insomniai pre dan post test (p> ?, ?=0,05). Hasil penelitian membuktikan terapi musik gamelan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan derajat insomnia pada lansia. Saran : terapi musik gamelan digunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan pada lansia yang mengalami insomnia.

Kodir, Kodir; Yoga , Adi; Saputri , Prakastiasti

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana 2022 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Latar belakang: Berbagai pihak telah berupaya mempublikasikan bahaya rokok bagi kesehatan melalui berbagai media namun kebiasaan merokok masih sulit dihentikan. Perkembangan teknologi menjadikan media elektronik sebagai media yang mampu memberikan motivasi melalui media audio visual seperti video. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual merupakan salah satu alternatif bagi penyuluh untuk memberikan informasi bahaya rokok melalui unsur suara dan gambar sehingga pesan yang ingin disampaikan lebih menarik, mudah dicerna, serta meningkatkan motivasi peserta.  Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual terhadap motivasi berhenti merokok pada mahasiswa. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi ke kelompok intervensi (n=26) dan kontrol (n=26). Bentuk intervensi berupa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat motivasi berhenti merokok adalah Contemplation Ladder (CL). Data dianalisa dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi berhenti merokok pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak 6 skala setelah perlakuan. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna tingkat motivasi berhenti merokok antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan p=0,000. Hasil penelitian membuktikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual berpengaruh terhadap motivasi berhenti merokok pada mahasiswa. Saran : Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dalam program berhenti merokok.

Sari, Novita Wulan; Anggarawati, Tuti

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana 2022 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Latar belakang: Lansia merupakan kelompok usia 60 tahun ke atas dimana telah mengalami penurunan kemampuan tubuh untuk beradaptasi dengan stress lingkungan. Peningkatan usia yang dialami lansia mengakibatkan penyakit degenerative seperti hipertensi. Penyakit tekanan darah tinggi ataupun hipertensi ini menyebabkan aliran darah tidak lancar, maka diperlukan suatu tindakan penanganan salah satunya adalah senam lansia. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh senam lansia terhadap derajat hipertensi pada lansia. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 lansia yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi ke kelompok intervensi (n=12) dan kontrol (n=12). Bentuk intervensi berupa pemberian senam lansia sebanyak 8 kali selama 2 bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tensimeter/sphygmomanometer air raksa atau jarum Data dianalisa dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil pengukuran derajat hipertensi pada kelompok intervensi memiliki mean pre test 156/95 dan post test 148/93. Hasil analisis dengan uji independent t pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan nilai p=0,000 yang artinya ada perbedaan signifikan antara pre dan post test (p<?, ?=0,05). Hasil yang berbeda diperoleh pada kelompok kontrol yaitu nilai mean pre test 152/95 dan post test 152/95, nilai p=0,420 yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara derajat hipertensi pre dan post test (p> ?, ?=0,05). Hasil penelitian membuktikan senam lansia berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi. Saran : senam lansia digunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi.

Margiyati, Margiyati; Wahyuni, Fitri

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2022 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Latar belakang: Bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan telah diteliti dan dibuktikan, namun kebiasaan merokok tetap sulit dihilangkan. Zat nikotin pada rokok mengakibatkan perokok mengalami ketergantungan karena munculnya gejala putus nikotin ketika berhenti merokok. Hipnoterapi merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengubah perilaku merokok dengan pemberian sugesti berhenti merokok melalui pikiran bawah sadar sehingga perokok memiliki kendali terhadap ketergantungannya pada rokok. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh terhadap tingkat ketergantungan rokok pada perokok aktif. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi ke kelompok intervensi (n=20) dan kontrol (n=20). Bentuk intervensi berupa pemberian hipnoterapi sebanyak 8 kali selama 2 bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Fagerstorm Test for Cigarette Dependence (FTCD). Data dianalisa dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan skor tingkat ketergantungan rokok pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak 1,25 setelah perlakuan dengan nilai mean pretest 1,45 (SD=1,132). Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna tingkat ketergantungan rokok antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan p=0,028. Hasil penelitian membuktikan hipnoterapi berpengaruh terhadap tingkat ketergantungan rokok pada perokok aktif. Saran : Hipnoterapi direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dalam program berhenti merokok

Dyah Silvana Amalia; Dodi Bahtiar

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Situbondo Nomor 45 Tahun 2020 tentang Penerapan Disiplin dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 di Kabupaten Situbondo yang dilatar belakangi oleh merebaknya pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebar luas ke penjuru daerah di dunia terutama di Kabupaten Situbondo. Untuk pengendalian percepatan penyebaran covid-19 Bupati Situbondo menerbitkan Peraturan Bupati Situbondo Nomor 45 Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peraturan Bupati Situbondo Nomor 45 Tahun 2020 dapat menjatuhkan sanksi administratif berupa denda dan mengetahui Penegakan Hukum Peraturan Bupati Situbondo Nomor 45 Tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian pada penelitian ini ialah menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yaitu menggunakan studi kasus normatif berupa produk hukum, misalnya mengkaji undang – undang, peraturan daerah serta rancangan undang-undang, dengan metode pendekatan diantaranya peraturan perundang-undangan (stute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual.   Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan dalam menangani Covid-19 berdasarkan UUD 1945 dimana pemerintah pusat maupun daerah harus berperan aktif didalamnya, khususnya di Kabupaten Situbondo telah mengeluarkan perbup yang mengatur masyarakatnya taat protokol kesehatan. Namun jika tidak ditaati aturan tersebut maka dapat dikenakan sanksi administratif berupa denda yang diatur dalam Pasal 7 Ayat (2).      

Risda Mariana Manik; Bernadetta Ambarita

Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

Background: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia continues to increase, especially in women. The incidence rate reached 28.8% higher than the incidence of hypertension in men which is 22.8%. There are factors that make women more at risk of hypertension than men. Namely the use of hormonal contraception in women whose users reach 47.54%. Purpose: to analysis Correlational hormonal contraceptive use and hypertension. Methods: This research is an observational survey research, case-control design. Held in the Work Area of the Medan City Primary Health Center. Conducted from March-June 2019. The population were all women of productive age (15-49 years) totaling 572 people. The size of the case sample was 35 people and 35 controls. Case samples were taken by means of consecutive sampling, control samples were taken by convenient sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi Square statistical test (?2) with a significance level of 0.05. Results: In the hypertension group, 77.1% used hormonal contraception and 22.9% did not use hormonal contraception. Whereas in the non hypertensive group 62.9% did not use hormonal contraception only 37.1% used hormonal contraception. There is a relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and hypertension in women of reproductive age. A value (OR = 5.7; 95% CI 2,008-16,244) means that women of reproductive age are at risk of experiencing hypertension 5.7 times greater if women of reproductive age use hormonal contraception than those who do not use hormonal contraception. Conclusion: Women of reproductive age are at risk of developing hypertension when using hormonal contraception. Therefore, it is recommended that women of reproductive age prefer non-hormonal contraception or natural contraception. If using hormonal contraception to keep monitoring blood pressure regularly at least 3 months after using hormonal contraception and immediately stop using hormonal contraception if there is a hypertensionKeyword: Hormonal contraception; Hypertension; Women at Reproductive age