Publication Search

The outbreak of Covid-19 in 2020 has brought downturn to the global economy and many companies went bankrupt during the epidemic. However, according to Unilever's financial report for the first half year, its sales fell only by 1.6% and its financial situation is still stable. The reason for it is not only for Unilever's action of taking Covid-19 as normalization, but also for its differentiation strategies, which make Unilever a competitive enterprise when the consumer products are in demand in Covid-19. Through the literature research method, this article uses the combination of SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) and PEST (political, economic, social and technological factors) models to explore the internal and external environments of Unilever in 2020, and concludes that under the multiple impacts of the external environment, Unilever still has great opportunities to make development relying on its own excellent internal conditions.

State institutions have an important role in eradicating corruption. There are several state agencies that have a major role in eradicating corruption, one of which is the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). The KPK is an independent institution, namely the agency responsible for eradicating corruption. The existence of the KPK in fighting corruption is very important. However, it is necessary to improve the performance of these institutions so that the eradication of corruption can run more smoothly. Political support, good coordination, and adequate resource allocation must be a priority in efforts to eradicate corruption. In this article we will discuss the duties and powers of the KPK state institution in eradicating corruption, the challenges encountered in eradicating corruption in Indonesia, the strengths between state institutions and the KPK, efforts to strengthen the credibility of the KPK in eradicating corruption in Indonesia and, the impact of corruption eradication efforts by the agency. the state towards increasing the integrity and public trust in the government and state institutions in Indonesia. This article is an article using library research methods (library research).

The practice of the Nominee Agreement, which involves an agreement between the legal shareholder and the beneficiary, is often the method used for shareholding in limited liability companies, especially Joint Ventures. In this agreement, the registered shareholder (nominee) is the shareholder, while the beneficiary is the party who actually controls and receives direct benefits from the company. Even though this practice is expressly prohibited in foreign investment in Indonesia, especially based on Article 48 UUPM, and the agreement can be canceled by law because it does not meet the requirements of a legal cause in accordance with Article 1338 Paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, the use of nominee shareholders has not been prohibited explicitly by the government. Therefore, this can be considered as an attempt to circumvent the law or an act of legal manipulation. The type of research used in this study is empirical research, which includes research on legal identification and research on legal effectiveness.

There are so many cases where the perpetrators are more than one person, which occur in our society. Often there is debate in imposing punishment on the direct makers and the indirect makers of criminal acts. To impose a sentence on a case, the judge must know which maker is directly or indirectly and bases his decision apart from the law and also considers the demands of the public prosecutor. Sometimes the perpetrators of the crime of participation are not touched at all by the law so that what they should be prosecuted by law is not even processed. The purpose of this study is to examine the criminal responsibility of the perpetrators of the crime of counterfeiting. The research conducted is normative legal research. Based on the results of the research the defendant was proven guilty of committing the crime of "making and using fake documents" as stipulated and subject to criminal penalties in Article 264 paragraph (1) of the 1st Criminal Code and second article 264 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code. The crime of inclusion is regulated in Article 55 and Article 64 of the Criminal Code

Mr. Joko Widodo, The President of the Republic of Indonesia, has recently been inseparable from various hot issues that have been debated in the community during his tenure for two terms. In recent years, there have been  discussions for postponing elections  made by a range of political figures, and people who support the issue. The big impact caused by this discourse includes demonstrations and resistance from the community. The stability of a country is also affected by an increasingly tense political situation. The danger of democracy allowing its people's freedom to speak raises political turmoil, which can undermine the values of constitutional sovereignty and democracy. The article investigates Indonesia's laws governing the delay of national elections and the recommendations for the implementation of the discourse on postponing the general election against the sovereignty of the constitution and democracy as well as the consequences of its implementation. The study's methodology is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual focus. Data were gathered through a literature review of secondary legal materials, such as the general election law, secondary sources in the form of journals and books, and tertiary sources in the form of articles from websites. The conclusion of the findings of this article in the form of a constitution does not regulate or require the prorogation of the general elected. However, to strive for the agenda, there is a method of forming a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law that involves a mismatch in the periodization of the position of state stakeholder described in the 1945 Constitution and is an indication of contraindications to constitutional sovereignty. Constitutional amendments are the second option that can pose a threat to the sustainability of electoral principles that are part of a form of democratic sovereignty.

In Article 80 of the Law on Environmental Protection and Management, it has been regulated regarding government coercive administrative sanctions aimed at stopping violations and taking action to restore environmental functions.  According to Law no.  32 of 2009 regarding the protection and management of the environment which is already stated in Article 1 paragraph (14) which states that environmental pollution is the entry or inclusion of living things.  The data analysis method used is qualitative with research results based on certain statutory norms related to environmental protection and management.  In Indonesia there have been several cases that are quite detrimental and endanger the region itself.  To protect the area from these things, the government also issued an Environmental Protection and Management Act aimed at protecting and preventing the environment from environmental crimes from irresponsible actors as well as informing or guiding local communities and entrepreneurs to protect their environment.  Fine criminal sanctions are carried out to overcome and restore the environment, and pay compensation to the government as an environmental supervisor.  The principle of ultimum remedium is applied here, namely criminal sanctions that are given after administrative sanctions have been given once to the perpetrators of crimes in the form of imprisonment and also fines.  Imprisonment sanctions as an ultimatum remedium support the enforcement of norms and strengthen administrative sanctions if they are not implemented optimally.

This article aims to provide an initial view of the use of abusive words in the film "Bumi Manusia" and can be used as a reference in analyzing the use of abusive words in this film. Therefore, an analysis of the use of the word heinous in this film can provide a deeper understanding of the social conditions depicted in the film. Sociolinguistic studies study the relationship between language and society, and an analysis of the use of the word obscenity in the film "Bumi Manusia" can contribute to this field by enriching our understanding of language use in social contexts. Thus, research on the analysis of the use of the word heinous in the film "Bumi Manusia" from a sociolinguistic perspective is important to do to enrich the understanding of language and society in the context of the film. The research subject is the Earth of Mankind film with an analysis of vile or swear words that has not been studied much. Meanwhile, research analysis on the use of heinous words in the film Bumi Manusia: a sociolinguistic study focuses on the use of vicious words in dialogue in the film Bumi Manusia and how the use of these abusive words is influenced by the social context, such as the speaker’s social status and the communication situation that occurs. This study uses qualitative research as revealed by Bogdan and Taylor, which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from the person or behavior observed by the researcher. To provide data, basic listening techniques are used with advanced free listening techniques and note taking techniques.

A rule of law is a country that upholds the rule of law as the main foundation in the administration of the state and government. In essence, a rule of law state also adheres to the meaning that every decision and action of the government must be based on law and mere will. It has been written clearly that the legal basis for the rule of law in Indonesia is contained in Article 1 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution which states that, "Indonesia is a country based on law". It is undeniable that in this Digital Age, Indonesia's challenges as a rule of law and its implementation are increasingly challenging. There are still many human rights violations, corruption and injustice in the justice system. To overcome these challenges, Indonesia has carried out many legal reforms. The purpose of this article is to find out how to analyze the challenges of the rule of law in enforcing constitutional law in the digital era. The type of research method used, using the method of literature study or literature review, by examining literature data that matches the theory within the scope of Constitutional Law. The results show that Indonesia as a rule of law country is still lacking in law enforcement and the justice system. In this digital era, technology has developed very rapidly, it also presents new challenges for constitutional law and of course also has an impact on the constitution. In conclusion, the existence of a rule of law remains important in this digital era in the implementation of constitutional law by adapting and developing an appropriate legal framework and strengthening the capacity of law enforcers to respond to these new emerging challenges.

Whereas the legal regulation governing the Criminal Sanctions for Money Laundering of Narcotics Crimes is Article 2 of Law Number 8 of 2010 Concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes paragraph (1) point 3 concerning Narcotics. The implementation of the implementation of the Criminal Sanctions for Money Laundering from Narcotics Crime is still overlapping and separate or simultaneous. This occurs both at the placement stage, the distribution stage, and the collection stage, so that handling becomes increasingly difficult and requires systematic and continuous capacity building. Factors constraining Criminal Sanctions for Money Laundering from Narcotics Crime are the Globalization Factor, the Rapid Technological Advancement Factor, the Very Strict Bank Confidential Provisions Factor of the Country Concerned. Therefore, stricter legal arrangements are needed in enforcing criminal sanctions for money laundering of the proceeds of narcotics crimes and should pay more attention to the principles of simple, fast and low-cost criminal procedural law so that the next stage of the judicial process can be carried out immediately.  

The Constitution is the highest law in Indonesia and is the foundation for the protection and upholding of Human Rights (HAM). The Indonesian constitution regulates human rights in various articles, such as freedom of expression, the right to education, the right to health, the right to work, and so on. However, there are still many cases of human rights violations that occur in Indonesia. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the relevance of the constitution in guaranteeing and upholding human rights in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques for constitutional documents and laws related to human rights as well as literature studies. The results of the research show that the Indonesian constitution provides a strong basis for protecting and upholding human rights. However, in practice there are still obstacles such as a weak law enforcement system, corruption, and policies that are not progressive in promoting human rights. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase public understanding and awareness of human rights and strengthen institutions that play a role in upholding law and human rights in Indonesia. In addition, there is a need for efforts to adopt progressive policies in promoting human rights and guaranteeing their protection in accordance with the constitution. Thus, it is hoped that the constitution can become an effective instrument in guaranteeing and upholding human rights in Indonesia.

Ethnicity, religion, race and intergroup (SARA) are social elements that have an important role in human life, therefore, the freedom of each party must be respected and guaranteed. Religion is an important element of human existence and perhaps the most impressive element that can exert an important influence on the behavior of individuals. Indonesian positive law regulates punishment for perpetrators of religious blasphemy regulated in Article 156a of the Criminal Code. The initial purpose of enacting this article was against the backdrop of the many sects of belief and mysticism teachings that were considered heretical and not in accordance with the religious teachings of the Indonesian people. Article 156a of the Criminal Code is intended to prevent religious teachings from being distorted which are considered as the main teachings by the leaders or religious leaders concerned; and this rule protects religious peace in society and maintains the values of religious teachings that are maintained by the community from insults/humiliations and from teachings not to embrace a religion based on Belief in the One Supreme God.

One of the main causes of mortality in children, as well as an important factor leading to malnutrition is Diarrhea. The prevalence of diarrhea among the 5-14 age group ranks highest after the toddler and elderly age groups. In 2018, the number of diarrhea cases among all age groups served by healthcare facilities increased by 229,734 cases from the previous year of 2017. Children who have persistent diarrhea may experience subpar results in terms of their growth and development.. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the connection between handwashing practices and dietary habits and the prevalence of diarrhea in school-aged children.. The research method used is a Literature Review, by searching for research articles sourced from the electronic database Google Scholar using keywords such as diarrhea, handwashing habits, food consumption, and students. From the analysis of 5 articles, it was found that the habit of washing hands with soap and maintaining nail hygiene can prevent the occurrence of diarrhea in children. A good food consumption pattern also has a lower risk of experiencing diarrhea. Age differences in children are also related to the incidence of diarrhea, where younger children are more susceptible to experiencing diarrhea.

This research article has the title "Building a Justice and Dignified Pancasila Law State". In this study, a qualitative method was applied using a normative juridical approach. The data that will be used later is related data from a book, academic writing, report or other written additional source. The source of the data collection correlates with the title under study, the data is collected from main legal sources as well as additional legal sources. The aim of this study is to examine whether the Pancasila legal state has a system that is justice and dignified for its people. The theories used are theories that correlate with the rule of law. The results of the discussion and analysis show that the Pancasila legal state has not fully realized a justice and dignified system. After knowing this, this article will examine how the Pancasila legal state can fulfill these two aspects with efforts to build and reorganize so that the Pancasila legal state can create a system that is justice and dignified for society.

The research objective is to understand or observe how labor wages are according to several hadith economic theories. The descriptive study of the writing methodology used in this publication uses a qualitative approach with the aim of providing a clear overall picture of an event. The data collection method used was a literature review. Part of the literature review is research processing, reading and taking notes, and using data collection techniques. Reliable sources, journals, articles and other sources. These data include secondary data from various books, depending on the type. Due to differences in talent and ability, Islamic economics recognizes that wages are paid by those who cause material results to vary. Due to the difference in talent and ability, Islamic economics recognizes that wages are paid by, which causes different material results. Theoretically, wages are the prime mover of human labour

This article aims to find out the implementation of the Rabbani method in improving the memory of students in memorizing the Qur'an at the Tahfidz Al Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Al Madinah Banjarnegara. This research is a qualitative descriptive approach, where data is obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The main subjects of the research include the kiai and ustadz who support tahfidz Al-Qur'an, analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of the study show: that the implementation of the Rabbani method at the Al Madinah Islamic boarding school is very suitable for students because it has the advantage of not only memorizing the verses of the Al-Qur'an, but being able to know the location of the number and position of the memorized verse. Implementation of more specific research on knowing the location of the memorized verse numbers and positions, further research is needed. Research contributes to Islamic education, especially the strategy of memorizing the Qur'an.

This article was developed for the Indonesian Language Association with national identity and ethnic and scientific insights. Researchers are preoccupied with the time they must spend before completing their course. Indonesian Language Research Results Indonesian language has evolved in the search for a national identity and various ethnicities and students on campus. This means that research must take a number of steps this year to support the Indonesian government in Indonesian Campgrounds. In this article, national identity and various content on Indonesian language sites are selected to ensure membership in the Indonesian Language Campaign

Gambling games are a crime regulated in article 303 bis of the Criminal Code. Gambling games are often used as a livelihood. Gamblers often make this a livelihood because the lures that are given from gambling games look profitable with only a little money. But this is of course just a ruse so that someone is interested in participating in gambling. Article 303 bis of the Criminal Code has regulated the crime of gambling as a means of livelihood. The Pasuruan City Police Resort is trying to enforce the law on gambling crimes that occurred in Pasuruan City. Along with the development of the era, there are more and more types of gambling crimes. Judging from its history, criminal acts of gambling will always exist and some of the people playing gambling is a customary habit that does not need to be eliminated or even reported to the Police. This of course makes the role of the Police indispensable in informing the public that this gambling game is a crime that needs to be enforced.

Online transactions know no boundaries, just use a smartphone or computer connected to the internet so that everyone can search and find what they want. Electronic transactions involving Notaries can be seen in the elucidation section of Article 15 paragraph (3) of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary, Notaries have the authority to certify transactions conducted electronically. Cyber Notary has the main function of certifying and authenticating electronic transaction activities. Cyber notary is the concept of utilizing technological developments used by Notaries in carrying out their duties and authorities, such as document digitization, electronic signing of deeds etc. Even though it is stated in the Elucidation of the Notary Office Law, there is still confusion in meaning, a question arises that needs to be studied from this problem, namely how the implementation of electronic transaction certification is carried out by a Notary.    

The widespread use of social media among the public has created a new need, namely the urgency to create space for conducting business activities, causing the platform to turn into a place for communication, interaction, as well as a trading space. These changes bring various impacts, one of which is the formation of new types of crime in cyberspace. Fraud in electronic transactions via social media (Twitter) is a crime that targets the internet, computers and related technology as its target. Based on the position of the case, the fraud that occurs can be classified as a crime of computer-related fraud or a crime to gain personal gain and/or harm others. The handling of fraud cases can be carried out using the legal basis contained in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, namely Article 28 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (2). The use of these two articles is based on the principle of lex specialist derogat legi generali. In addition, if examined using a victimological point of view, victims of fraud cases that occur are included in the category of participating victims where the tendency of victims to be unaware of their attitudes/behaviors in certain circumstances is a reason for someone to act. commit crimes against them. The research method used to answer these problems is normative legal research with a case study approach in the form of legal behavior products.    

Group companies grow and develop and many group companies cannot be controlled so that they can result in monopolies. The monopoly will occur in networks or business relationships owned by group companies. This relationship can be understood as a legal entity that has a relationship within the grub company. This research method uses normative research, where normative legal research is research by collecting secondary data that is in accordance with the problem to be studied and then processed. The results of this study explain that the responbility of the holding company to its subsidiaries in group companies is a legal relationship related to the parent and subsidiary companyes. This legal relationship after the merger, the parent company has the authority as the majority shareholder of the subsidiary. Therefore the parent company will control the operation of the subsidiary. The parent and subsidiary companies have different articles of a of association are a positive law where if the articles of association are violated it will result in the cancellation of the transaction. If the subsidiary is sued and the subsidiary violates the law, the party who is aggrieved will be sued, namely the subsidiary because based on the law, the subsidiary has its own responbilities in running the company.