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his study aims to analyze the influence of Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency, and Earnings Per Share on the Going Concern Audit Opinion in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2022 period. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method, resulting in 135 data points. The findings indicate that profitability has a significant negative effect on the going concern audit opinion. Liquidity is shown to affect the going concern audit opinion. Solvency also influences the going concern audit opinion. Furthermore, Earnings Per Share impacts the going concern audit opinion. Collectively, Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency, and Earnings Per Share are found to influence the going concern audit opinion.

Harapan Baru is a crab procurement business that serves as a critical link between fishermen and pond farmers. Crabs, as the primary commodity, are subject to significant price fluctuations and quality variations. This study aims to evaluate the economic viability of Harapan Baru's operations by analyzing costs, revenue, and profitability. Employing a critical incident technique, the research found that the First-In-First-Out (FIFO) inventory management method and Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model significantly enhance operational efficiency. By ensuring timely inventory turnover and optimizing order quantities, these methods mitigate risks associated with demand variability, climate change, and operational challenges. Moreover, the study underscores the essential role of mangrove ecosystems in sustaining crab populations and the economic benefits derived from this natural resource. The integration of technology and SWOT analysis highlights the potential for Harapan Baru to enhance its competitive advantage and contribute to the long-term sustainability of the fisheries industry.

In the modern era, companies are assessed not only based on financial performance but also on how they manage environmental, social, and governance (ESG) impacts. ESG disclosure has become a key consideration for investors in evaluating corporate sustainability, particularly in the food and beverage sector in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of ESG disclosure on the profitability of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research employs a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression approach to analyze panel data. Data were obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports of companies for the 2021-2023 period. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method based on ESG disclosure criteria and the availability of profitability data. The analysis includes descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation), as well as hypothesis testing using t-tests and F-tests. The findings reveal that, partially, the environmental, social, and governance disclosure variables do not have a significant effect on profitability (measured by Return on Assets/ROA). Simultaneously, these three variables also show no significant relationship with company profitability. The low coefficient of determination (R² = 0.018) indicates that profitability variance is predominantly influenced by factors outside of ESG disclosure.

This research aims to analyze the cost behavior of Donut Legend MSMEs in Burneh District, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. The main focus is the identification and separation of fixed and variable costs in the production process and their impact on operational efficiency and business profitability. This research uses an associative approach with a high-low point method to separate fixed and variable costs from total mixed costs. Primary data was obtained through interviews with business owners, while secondary data came from literature studies. The research results show that Donut Legend has fixed costs of IDR 46,646 per period and variable costs of IDR 259 per unit of activity. Research identifies that electricity costs are mixed costs. However, the data provided by the owner is broad and unstructured, which may affect the accuracy of the analysis. This research is limited to unstructured data and only uses the high-low point method, the results of which are not completely accurate because they only represent changes at two extreme points. It is recommended that MSME Donat Legend improve systematic cost recording and analysis. In addition, more in-depth and accurate analysis methods are needed to provide more comprehensive insight into the cost structure. Increasing financial literacy is also important to support more effective strategic decision making.

Public companies that have shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) must submit their annual financial reports in a timely manner. This annual report contains significant information about the company's progress and performance for one year. Therefore, delays in submitting the report can have a negative impact, especially on investor confidence and internal parties of the company (IDX). The timeliness of publication of financial reports, namely profitability, leverage, and liquidity, in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2022. This study has a quantitative approach. The study population includes all property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample was selected using the purposive sampling method, namely by selecting samples that meet certain criteria, and the total number of samples taken was 13 companies from the 2020-2022 period. The results of this study indicate that the variable test of the profitability, leverage, and liquidity ratios in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 shows that these factors do not have a significant effect on the timeliness of publication of financial reports.

This research discusses the application of McKinsey's 7S model in increasing profitability at PT BPRS Karya Mugi Sentosa Surabaya. McKinsey's 7S model consists of seven main elements: strategy, organizational structure, operational system, leadership style, staffing, skills, and shared values. The research used a qualitative approach with direct observation methods, structured interviews, and in-depth data analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of the model. The results showed that the harmonization of the elements of McKinsey's 7S model contributed significantly to improving profitability, reflected in the increase in assets, growth in the number of customers, and stability of financial statements over the past five years. However, challenges such as HR adaptation to the new strategy and consistency of implementation are concerns that need to be addressed. This study concludes that the implementation of McKinsey's 7S model is able to encourage the strengthening of corporate strategy and competitiveness in the midst of intense competition in Islamic banking.

This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk between 2021 and 2023 through the analysis of financial ratios, including liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability ratios. The method used is a descriptive quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from the company’s financial statements to conduct time series analysis. The study calculates and analyzes financial ratios to assess the company’s performance over the specified period. The results show significant changes in PT Kalbe Farma’s financial condition, with a notable increase in total assets and equity, although net profit experienced a significant decline in 2023. The liquidity ratios indicate that the company maintains strong financial stability and can meet its short-term obligations, while the solvency ratios reflect a prudent approach in debt management and a reduction in reliance on external financing sources. These findings highlight the importance of effective financial management in maintaining corporate stability amidst the challenges faced in the pharmaceutical sector

This study examines the effect of leverage on the profitability of PT Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia Tbk during the 2020–2024 period. Using a causal research method with secondary data obtained from financial reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the study analyzes the relationship between Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) as the leverage indicator and Return on Assets (ROA) as the profitability indicator. The results indicate a significant negative relationship between leverage and profitability. Increased DER is associated with a decrease in ROA, suggesting that excessive debt reduces financial performance due to higher interest costs and financial risks. This study contributes to the understanding of leverage's impact on profitability in the manufacturing sector, offering valuable insights for corporate management, investors, and academics. Recommendations include enhancing operational efficiency and optimizing debt management strategies to improve long-term profitability

This study examines the impact of operational cost budgeting on company profitability in Indonesia through a literature review approach. Analysis of various studies over the past decade reveals a significant positive relationship between effective operational cost budget management and increased profitability. However, this relationship is complex and influenced by factors such as the optimal point of budget control, management information systems, and external conditions like the COVID-19 pandemic. Variations across industry sectors were also found, with the manufacturing sector showing the strongest correlation. This research identifies best practices in budgeting as well as implementation challenges in Indonesia. These findings provide important implications for financial management practices and open directions for further research in the context of Indonesia's dynamic business environment.

This research aims to analyze the influence of cash holdings, profitability and financial leverage on company value in manufacturing companies in the primary industry and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2020 to 2022. The aim of this research is to use multiple regression analysis to identify the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, namely company value. The findings show that cash holdings do not have a significant impact on firm value, indicating that investors do not consider the level of a company's cash holdings when making investment decisions. In addition, financial leverage varies depending on the company's situation, but profitability as measured by return on assets (ROA) also does not have a positive impact on company value.These findings provide important insights for management as they develop financial strategies to increase shareholder value.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate how the trend of PT Adaro Energy Tbk's financial performance in terms of solvency, profitability, and liquidity. To measure financial performance, PT Adaro Energy Tbk's financial statements from 2017 to 2019 are used as sources, and the ratios used are solvency, profitability, and liquidity ratios. The study found that over the past three years, the company's profitability ratio has shown a downward trend. This is indicated by the decrease in GPM (Gross Profit Margin), OPM (Operating Profit Margin), NPM (Net Profit Margin), ROA (Return on Assets), ROE (Return on Equity), and liquidity ratio, as indicated by the decrease in the CR (Current Ratio) proxy ratio. Only the financial solvency ratio shows the progress indicated by the declining solvency rate of the proxies.

The Regional Drinking Water Company (Perumdam) of Mojokerto City as a Regionally-Owned Enterprise (BUMD) has an important role in providing clean water services to the community. However, Perumdam Mojokerto City faces a number of challenges that affect its financial and operational performance, including a less than optimal capital structure, inefficient cash flow management, and limited company scale. The purpose of this study is to identify solutions to increase profits through improvements in capital structure, operating cash flow, and company size. This study uses a qualitative approach. The method of implementing socialization includes planning objectives, schedules, and materials, followed by workshops and seminars, distribution of materials in various formats, evaluation of participant feedback, and documentation that supports the implementation of results to improve the performance of Perumdam Mojokerto City. Socialization at Perumdam Mojokerto City succeeded in providing an understanding of optimizing capital structure, cash flow management, and company expansion, with digital technology solutions, service diversification, and water distribution expansion, as well as continued training support to ensure effective implementation in improving performance and profitability.

The phenomenon in this research lies in the value of Current Debt and Total Debt at PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk, which continues to experience an increase from 2016 to 2022, this phenomenon of increasing debt has the potential to reduce the company's Profitability (Return On Equity). This is the basis and aim of this research, to see whether there is an influence of the Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio on Return On Equity in PT companies. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk, either partially or simultaneously. This research uses purposive sampling in sample selection, and this research also uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that partially the Current Ratio has a significant effect on Return On Equity, and the Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant effect on Return On Equity. Meanwhile, simultaneously the Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio have a significant effect on Return On Equity

This research compares the financial performance of insurance companies in Indonesia using the Du Pont method, identifies the determinants of differences in profitability and efficiency, and provides strategic recommendations. The methodology involves analyzing the 2023 audited financial statements of PT Asuransi Dayin Mitra Tbk and PT Asuransi Bintang Tbk as samples, applying the Du Pont method, financial ratios, and qualitative analysis. The results reveal a significant difference in profitability, with PT Asuransi Dayin Mitra Tbk excelling in net profit margin, asset turnover, and a conservative capital structure, while PT Asuransi Bintang Tbk outperforms in underwriting risk management, claims handling, and aggressive marketing strategies. Strategic recommendations include maintaining strengths, exploring revenue growth, enhancing cost efficiency, and adjusting capital structure. This research contributes to understanding the dynamics of financial performance in the Indonesian insurance industry. 

The purpose and the research conducted is to the investigate and impact of GIC on the market capitalization of each company mentioned in the Indonesian of Stock Exchanges from 2018 to 2022. GIC includes GHC, GSC, and GRC as independent variables. The research data’s derive to from companies of the annual reports mentioned in the Indonesian Stock Exchanges for the specified period. A targeted on sampling methods was the used, which led to at sample of 25 companies. The results of the simple regression linear tests indicate that GIC has a very significant influence on market capitalization. According to Hypothesis 1 (H1), GHC has a very positive and highly significant influence on market capitalization. Similarly, Hypothesis 2 (H2) suggests that GSC can have a significant positive and the impact to the market capitalization, and Hypothesis 3 (H3) states that GRC has a to positive very impact on market capitalization. In addition, the simple regression linear results also show and that the variables of profitability (ROA) and leverage (DAR) have no impact on market capitalization. 

This research aims to explore the role of sustainable innovation in enhancing the competitiveness of companies in the global market. Sustainable innovation is defined as the process of developing and implementing new products, services, and processes that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data from a sample of 100 companies across various industries. The findings indicate that sustainable innovation significantly contributes to a company's market position, profitability, and resilience.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between capital structure, profitability, and stock market value, proxied by the price-to-book ratio. The capital structure variable is measured using DER, while profitability is measured using the ROA. In this study, the data used comes from the financial statements of property and real estate companies listed on the IDX during the period of 2020 to 2023. This study applies multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS to process data obtained from 22 purposively selected companies over four years. The research concludes that capital structure and profitability are crucial factors that can influence stock prices. These results indicate that companies need to focus on improving profitability and maintaining healthy debt management to enhance their value in the eyes of investors. Additionally, investors should not rely solely on the PBV when evaluating investment prospects.

In recent years, demand for these products has increased along with awareness of the beauty and durability of bengkirai wood. Although SMEs contribute significantly to the Indonesian economy, they face challenges, including access to financing and production efficiency. This study aims to understand how Rumah Parquet accounts for costs related to maintaining environmental quality in its production process. The methodology used included interviews and regression data analysis to calculate Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGS), Operating Expenses (BOP), and profit and loss statements. The results show that Rumah Parquet has not fully integrated environmental quality costs in the COGS calculation, which has an impact on profitability and business sustainability. The findings provide insights for industry players on the importance of better cost management to improve product competitiveness. This research also contributes to the literature by highlighting environmental aspects in cost calculation in the SME sector.  

This research aims to empirically test the effect of sustainability report disclosure on company value with profitability as a moderating variable (Empirical Study of Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2023). The population of this research is all mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019-2023, totaling 63 companies. The sample used in this research was 12 companies. This research uses a purposive sampling technique, namely a sampling technique that provides the opportunity to become a sample member with certain criteria. Then the data collection method is through questionnaires and data analysis using SPSS 25 which includes validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing using the t test and R2 test. The results of this research show that the Sustainability report variable has a positive effect on the value of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023, so (H1) is accepted. The Profitability variable has no effect on the Company Value of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023, so (H2) is rejected. The profitability variable is not able to moderate the relationship between sustainability reports and company value.

This study aims to analyze the revenue and efficiency of the coffee powder processing industry "Cap Jempol" in Rejang Lebong Regency. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach, focusing on revenue analysis, cost structure, and efficiency levels. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires distributed to business owners and workers in the industry. The analysis shows that the total revenue (TR) of the "Cap Jempol" coffee powder business is IDR 35,000,000 per month, with total costs (TC) amounting to IDR 21.229.542 per month. The resulting profit is IDR 13.770.458 per month, and the Revenue-Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) is calculated at 1.65, indicating that the business is profitable and efficient. Furthermore, labor productivity is measured at 100 kg per worker per month, demonstrating an efficient production process. Several factors influencing business revenue include raw material costs, operational expenses, market demand, marketing strategies, and competition. The findings suggest that improving production efficiency, expanding market reach, and optimizing cost management could enhance business profitability.