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This study aims to analyze the validity of State Administrative Decrees issued by State Administrative Agencies/Officials based on the Job Creation Law in order to accelerate business licensing juxtaposed with the legal requirements of a State Administrative Decree. The research used is a critical analysis with a qualitative approach involving analysis of legal documents and related literature. This study reveals that the acceleration of the issuance of business licenses based on Government Regulation Number 5 of 2021 must meet the criteria for the legal requirements of a State Administrative Decree. The results of the study are expected to provide a comprehensive picture of the risks and impacts of the issuance of business licenses on business actors and provide input in the preparation of regulations that are derived from the Job Creation Law.

Dynamic governance refers to government activities continuing in the process of public policy governance that can reach long-term interests. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method and the key informant is the Population and Civil Registration Office of Tangerang Regency. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, field observations, and documentation. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of Digital Population Identity through the perspective of Dynamic Governance at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Tangerang Regency. The results showed that dynamic capabilities in the implementation of Digital Population Identity services are able to produce various changes that have an impact on improving the quality of public services, but there are still obstacles such as low public understanding of using Digital Population Identity (IKD) and not all government agencies can accept the process of verifying population data with Digital Population Identity (IKD). Therefore, the dynamic capability process in the Digital Population Identity (IKD) service is influenced by three indicators, namely thinking ahead, thinking again, and thinking across as well as two driving factors, namely able people and agile process.

Improving the performance of government agencies requires first accurately determining the needs for Civil Servants (ASN). This study analyzes many problems that occur in the application of the Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform's (PANRB) policies for determining ASN needs. Even with Law Number 5 of 2014 requiring every agency to plan personnel needs based on analysis, problems such imprecise needs calculations, inadequate inter-agency collaboration, and inadequate use of IT still exist. This article examines the guidelines and practices for assessing ASN requirements and offers suggestions for enhancing the efficacy and efficiency of these guidelines. It is envisaged that the proposed changes will make determining ASN needs more optimal in supporting government agency performance.  

This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of cybercrime and to propose actionable strategies that strengthen law enforcement's response in an increasingly digital world. The study systematically analyzes existing legal frameworks and enforcement strategies to assess their efficacy in addressing these complex crimes. It highlights the gaps in legislation and the limitations of current technological capabilities that hinder effective law enforcement. By addressing these challenges collaboratively, law enforcement can enhance its effectiveness in safeguarding society against the evolving landscape of cyber threats. Enforcement agencies in combating it. It examines the types of cybercrimes prevalent in the digital era, including hacking, identity theft, and online fraud. The study evaluates the effectiveness of current legal frameworks and law enforcement strategies in addressing these crimes. Additionally, it proposes solutions to enhance collaboration between international agencies, improve technological capabilities, and raise public awareness about cyber threats, aiming to strengthen the response to cybercrime. Additionally, raising public awareness about cyber threats is crucial for prevention. The research advocates for educational campaigns that inform citizens about the risks and protective measures related to cybercrime.

This study investigates the legal protections available for victims of domestic violence in Indonesia. It comprehensively analyses existing laws, policies, and support systems designed to safeguard victims and hold perpetrators accountable. The research highlights significant gaps in legal protections, including the inadequacy of current legislation, enforcement challenges faced by law enforcement agencies, and the societal stigma that victims often encounter. Through qualitative methods, including interviews with legal experts, social workers, and victims and a thorough review of relevant case law, the study aims to identify the barriers that prevent victims from accessing justice. Key findings reveal that while some legal frameworks are in place, they often lack effective implementation, leaving many victims vulnerable. Additionally, the research emphasizes the need for a more coordinated response among various stakeholders, including government agencies, NGOs, and community organizations, to create a supportive environment for victims. Recommendations for improving legal frameworks and support services are presented, aiming to ensure that victims receive adequate protection and have meaningful access to justice. By addressing these issues, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on enhancing legal protections for domestic violence victims in Indonesia.

Orderly and disciplined work and service is everyone's dream, including village officials, of good and correct service.  This article is the result of a literature and empirical study adapted to developments in employee disciplinary law. The purpose of this writing is simply to provide an overview of information about the legal discipline of government agencies in carrying out their duties and responsibilities to improve performance in services to the community. This research uses a literature review and empirical study approach. Discipline of Wanggarsari village officials to improve performance in accordance with Law Number 9 of 2015 as a result of amendments to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning regional government and Law No. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration has not been implemented optimally, because work is not disciplined, not in accordance with the accuracy of completing tasks and so on, so that performance improvements have not been achieved according to expectations, both community expectations and the expectations of the law. The performance of Wanggarsari village officials will improve if Wanggarsari village officials in Wanggar District are aware of and practice work discipline continuously in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

This study aims to determine the effect of Economic Growth Rate, BI Rate , Inflation, Exchange Rate and Oil Price on Bond Yields, especially Government Bonds of the Republic of Indonesia for the period 2010-2023. The method used is a quantitative method with econometric analysis of Error Correction Model (ECM) regression. The data used in this study were obtained from statistical reports on the website of the Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia (OJK-RI), Bank Indonesia, the Central Statistics Agency and several related agencies. The results of the study indicate that economic growth and oil prices are negatively correlated but do not significantly affect bond yields in the long run. The variables of BI Rate and Exchange Rate are positively correlated and significantly affect bond yields. The variable of Inflation is positively correlated but does not significantly affect Bond Yields. While for the short term, partially the variables of BI Rate and Exchange Rate are positively correlated and significantly affect Bond Yields. The variables of inflation and oil price are positively correlated but do not significantly affect bond yields. The Economic Growth Rate variable is negatively correlated but does not have a significant effect on bond yields. Together, the independent variables consisting of Economic Growth Rate, BI Rate, Inflation, Exchange Rate, and Oil Prices have an effect on bond yields, both in the long term and the short term.

The goal of democratic reform is to build an efficient and effective government management structure. Good governance, reflected from top to bottom, is demonstrated through the efficiency of civil servants in a country. This research focuses on the Badan Kepegawaian Daerah (BKD) of Batam City, as its performance reports reveal issues in evaluating employee performance. While BKD Batam has adhered to Government Regulation No. 46 of 2011 on Employee Performance Appraisal in the Execution of Official Duties, the current evaluation method is not effectively implemented. This regulation is expected to contribute positively by assisting government agencies in assessing the performance of their employees. The study combines qualitative methodology with a descriptive field research approach and inductive theoretical perspective. The aim is to describe and analyze the effectiveness of performance appraisal at BKD Batam, along with identifying the factors that hinder effective evaluation. Using interactive data analysis techniques, the findings conclude that BKD Batam's current performance evaluation system is ineffective due to its lack of integration with established standards and performance indicators. The key factors hindering effective performance evaluation include: 1) the subjective nature of the current evaluation; 2) the improper placement of civil servants in positions not aligned with their educational background; 3) the lack of strong understanding regarding the importance of performance evaluation among both evaluators and those being evaluated; and 4) a decline in supervision during the performance evaluation process.

LPD is an institution in the financial services sector whose main activity is accepting deposits/savings and also deposits from the traditional village krame itself. In its management, LPD also functions as a place to borrow money or credit with conditions that are much lighter than other banking institutions but are intended for only specific to their own traditional village manners.  In cases of criminal acts of corruption that have occurred so far, not only are they detrimental to state finances, but are also violations of the social and economic rights of society at large, so that criminal acts of corruption need to be classified as crimes whose eradication must be carried out in an extraordinary manner. Law enforcement agencies, such as the Corruption Eradication Committee, the police and the prosecutor's office, must always be alert in the process of investigating and handling corruption cases which are very widespread in Indonesia. Apart from that, to further guarantee legal certainty, avoid variations in legal interpretation and provide protection for the social and economic rights of the community, as well as fair treatment for members of criminal acts of corruption, it is necessary to make changes to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts. Corruption.

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) is a form of education by providing student learning experiences in the community outside the campus. Through service activities to Sendangdawung Village, there is synergy with the Village Government, Agencies and the Community in various ways. The purpose of this service is to help the Village in order to optimize Human Resources through all activities, both constructive and sustainable. Service is carried out by participating in existing activities or making activities necessary for optimization purposes. The results of the service provide an overview of what needs to be added to existing activities and what needs to be presented in order to improve the quality of life of the Sendangdawung Village Community.

Type II Diabetes Mellitus accounts for about 90-95% of all diabetes cases in the world. Education is the main basis for effective treatment and prevention of Diabetes Mellitus. The mentoring method is considered more effective than conventional counseling. This study aims to determine the effect of mentoring on knowledge, dietary adherence, medication adherence, physical activity, and blood glucose levels of Diabetic Mellitus patients in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study is a purely experimental study with random grouping of samples and assessments carried out before and after the intervention. The research was conducted in Bangun Rejo Village from March to June 2024. The results showed a significant difference in the knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus patients before and after the assistance with a p-value < 0.05. In addition, there was an effect of assistance on dietary adherence and a decrease in blood glucose levels in patients with Diabetes Mellitus with a p-value of < 0.05. This finding is expected to be an information material for health agencies, especially Bangun Rejo Village, to improve services to people with Diabetes Mmelitus and provide input for the Tanjung Morawa District Government, Deli Serdang Regency, especially the Health Office, in developing an educational intervention program with a mentoring approach to achieve optimal metabolic control.

This research aims to identify factors that influence repeat crime and explore prevention strategies that can reduce this tendency. Through a case study approach, this research analyzes several recidivism cases involving repeat offenders in Indonesia. Findings suggest that internal factors such as weak self-control and intimacy with religion, as well as external factors such as economic problems and negative social environments, play an important role in increasing the risk of recidivism. Criminological theories such as Social Structure Theory, Becker's Economic Theory, Opportunity Theory, and Social Learning Theory are used to understand the phenomenon of recidivism and identify effective prevention strategies. Based on the case analysis, comprehensive efforts are needed from various parties, including government agencies, communities, and non-profit organizations, to provide effective rehabilitation, increase supervision and social control, and provide social support to former drivers in order to reduce the risk of recidivism and strengthen community security overall.

This study explores the juridical analysis of victims of robbery accompanied by violence. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results of the analysis show that the victims experienced significant psychological, physical and economic impacts, especially in the city of Batam. In the scarcity of laws in Indonesia, it is necessary to protect victims of robbery and violence based on laws and regulations that adhere to the rights of victims and the obligations of law enforcement. in providing effective protection to victims, including access to legal forms of rehabilitation and social tolerance. This journal provides insight for practical legal policy makers and law enforcement agencies in efforts to protect victims.  

The purpose of this research was to determine the campaign management of a company in an effort to maintain the company's image. In this research, it examined the management of Public Relations campaigns at PT. Indonesian Commuter Train by carrying out an Anti-Sexual Harassment and Violence campaign. The reason for conducting this research is that in Indonesia cases of sexual harassment are very common, almost every year cases of sexual harassment increase, apart from that, one of the criminal acts that is often worried about by KRL commuter line passengers is sexual harassment. Therefore PT. Kereta Commuter Indonesia is carrying out a Public Relations campaign which aims to raise awareness of KRL users regarding the issue of sexual harassment and violence on public transportation. This research uses theories that are relevant to what is being studied, namely campaign management theory (Venus: 2019), as well as corporate image theory (Kotler and Keller: 2013). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, the data collection technique used in this research is primary data in the form of interviews with informants and secondary data in the form of documentation, both data and images. With the results of campaign management used by Public Relations PT. Kereta Commuter Indonesia in maintaining the company's image through answers obtained through source triangulation, it was stated that the campaign carried out could educate and minimize sexual harassment and violence within the KR environment and this campaign also had an impact on PT's corporate image. The Indonesian Commuter Train is considered to care about issues related to sexual harassment and violence experienced by KRL users. The inhibiting factor in this anti-sexual harassment and violence campaign is the sexual harassment and violence campaign run by Public Relations PT. The Indonesian Commuter Train has not been fully implemented by KRL users because there are still many cases of harassment that occur in the KRL environment. The supporting factor is that many agencies are participating in this campaign, such as the Loreal brand, they are making talk shows about sexual harassment and violence.

In an effort to improve the community's economy in Petemon Village, Sawahan Subdistrict, Surabaya City, this research analyzes the empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The results show that although programs to encourage MSMEs exist, their implementation is not optimal. One of the problems found is the lack of coordination between related agencies, the lack of training and capital distributed for MSMEs, and the lack of monitoring the growth of MSMEs. According to this study, although efforts have been made to support the applicable laws, the implementation of the program needs to be improved, especially in terms of fair distribution, effective socialization, and assistance that suits the needs of MSMEs.

This research aims to analyze the impact of collaborative governance models on public service delivery. Specifically, the study will examine how stakeholder-inclusive governance approaches can influence the effectiveness, efficiency, and quality of services provided by local governments. Collaborative governance involves the engagement of various stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector, in the decision-making process to improve public service outcomes. This study posits that such inclusive approaches can enhance transparency, accountability, and responsiveness in public service delivery. Employing a qualitative case study methodology, data will be collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The selected case studies will encompass a diverse range of collaborative governance initiatives at the local level, providing a comprehensive understanding of different contexts and practices. By examining these cases, the research aims to identify the key factors that contribute to the success or failure of collaborative governance efforts. The analysis will focus on the impact of these initiatives on institutional capacity, such as the ability of local governments to mobilize resources, coordinate actions, and implement policies effectively. Furthermore, the study will evaluate the outcomes of these collaborative efforts in terms of service quality, accessibility, and user satisfaction. The findings are anticipated to offer valuable insights into the success factors and challenges associated with implementing collaborative governance models. These insights will be crucial for policymakers and practitioners seeking to enhance the performance of local governments in delivering improved public services. Ultimately, the research aims to contribute to the broader discourse on governance and public administration by highlighting the potential benefits and limitations of collaborative approaches in the public sector.

This research aims to determine the factors that cause fraud in financial reporting by reviewing literature relating to false financial reporting in agencies or organizations, especially in the scope of public work. The population used is financial reporting at several international companies in 2019-2024. The data analysis technique uses comparative analysis where the researcher compares 2/more objects to find out the differences and similarities in a study by applying a meta study to explain the analysis of previous research results. The sample in the research used a purposive sampling method where sampling was based on the author's considerations. The results show that the occurrence of fraud/fraud in financial statements is caused by several factors in accordance with the fraud triangle theory where there are 3 factors that cause individuals/groups to commit fraud/cheating, namely pressure, opportunity, and justification/rationalization so that a person/group assumes that fraud is a normal action and occurs in many companies.

In today's criminal justice discourse, restorative justice has gained traction. A restorative justice system has been included into the institutional policy of several law enforcement agencies. Additionally, it is included in the 2020–2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). Since restorative justice is beneficial to and compatible with environmental conservation, it has also been developed in the field of environmental law. In light of this, the present study examines restorative justice as a broad idea within the context of Indonesian environmental legislation. This paper also highlights issues and considers critically whether the normative juridical approach of restorative justice may be used to address environmental crimes.

The aim of research into income tax articles 22 and 23 is to understand and analyze the financial and fiscal implications of the law on individuals and society as a whole. This research can cover various aspects, such as export and import activities, sales of production results, and how to calculate PPh Article 22 and PPh Article 23. Income Tax Article 22 is the payment of Income Tax in the current year which is collected by the government treasurer, certain agencies and Certain corporate taxpayers. Income Tax Article 23 According to Law Number 36 of 2008 is tax withheld on income received or earned by domestic taxpayers. This research can help identify weaknesses or inconsistencies in the tax system, which can lead to improvements and increased effectiveness. As well as identifying ways to increase community involvement in the tax decision-making process, which can lead to more inclusive and fair tax policies.  

Its implementation and application require the use of the TPPU Law by relying on the initial crime or primary crime, the main crime according to investigators and prosecutors is part of the formal and material requirements in an event file, for its fulfillment if it is incomplete it can be considered unable to carry out prosecution by prioritizing formal processes. Money laundering cases are rarely charged under the TPPU Law because the charges given are not cumulative charges, and are only limited to the initial crime, complicated bureaucracy and difficult communication between agencies due to the integrity that does not exist between judicial institutions as a criminal justice system, lack of socialization process and regarding the anti-money laundering regime to investigators, public prosecutors, and PPATK. The problem in this study is how to apply international criminal law to money laundering. The application of International Money Laundering into Indonesia's national criminal law depends on compliance with international treaties governing transnational criminal activities. This agreement has been approved and implemented by the legal and regulatory framework of the country. This impact is seen in lawmaking, the passing of Presidential Decrees, and the legal doctrine articulated in this agreement. The Money Laundering Act serves as an example of domestic criminal legislation promulgated as a means of enforcing international conventions