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This final project aims to describe the collaboration of laundry section with front office department and describe the constraints that occur between the collaboration of the laundry section and the front office department in conducting  guest laundry billing process at the Tentrem Hotel Semarang. The existence of cooperation constraints between the Front Office and Housekeeping raises problems that can cause guest complaints. Therefore, it is necessary to have good quality cooperation between the front office and the laundry department in order to reduce work errors and guest complaints. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method through observation, interviews and retrieval of documentation. The results showed that the collaboration between the laundry section and the front office department went well and smoothly. With the laundry working closely with the front office department to provide information related to guest information that performs laundry services, namely ensuring communication between the front office department and the laundry runs smoothly including information given to guests regarding the clothes they are washing, ensuring there is no damage to guest clothes, always ensuring that laundry delivery to guests is correct and according to guest wishes, the Front Office provides complete information about rooms that benefit from free laundry and laundry Packages. In addition, the Laundry Section cooperation with the Front Office Department in carrying out the Billing process runs according to standard operating procedures. The procedures carried out involve guests, Laundry Attendant, Receptionist and Guest Service Center. In the guest laundry service, then the collaboration also involves Finance to finalize payments.

This research is focused on the Application of Just In Time in Increasing Production Effectiveness and Efficiency (A Study at PT Albasi Priangan Lestari, Banjar City). The problems encountered in this study include: 1]. How is the application of just in time in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of production at PT Albasi Priangan Lestari?; 2]. What are the obstacles encountered in implementing just in time at PT Albasi Priangan Lestari?; 3]. What are the solutions to overcome obstacles in implementing just in time at PT Albasi Priangan Lestari?; The purpose of this study: 1]. To find out the application of just in time at PT Albasi Priangan Lestari; 2]. To find out what obstacles are faced in implementing just in time at PT Albasi Priangan Lestari; 3]. To find out how the solution to overcome obstacles in implementing just in time at PT Albasi Priangan Lestari. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Meanwhile, to analyze the data obtained used descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the application of just in time in increasing production effectiveness and efficiency at PT Albasi Priangan Lestari is carried out by: close communication with suppliers. Then Closeness of Communication with Customers. Furthermore, Responsiveness in Information Change. Accuracy of Executing Schedule. As well as the ability to reduce costs. Barriers to implementing just in time to increase production effectiveness and efficiency come from supporting tools for mobilizing materials and goods such as forklifts, dump turcks and losbak, supply of electrical energy and shipping costs. The solution to overcome these obstacles is to equip supporting equipment such as handlifts. Meanwhile, to handle the supply of electricity, the company built two power substations.

Land work (land clearing) in the Bunda Asri housing development project was carried out to meet the contours of the land so as to reach the planned contours, according to housing project data the volume of excavation work (cut) was 374,758.15 m³ and heap (fill) was 323,320.39 m³. The volume of excavation (cut) and embankment (fill) is divided into five sections of the earthwork area with a duration of work completion of 90 calendar days. Time constraints are the reason for project or work activities to be right on plan. Scheduling in this study uses the precedence diagram method (PDM) and is assisted by Microsoft Project software. A network that has definite dependencies and can be used in projects with overlapping activities between one another's work is called PDM. The results of the research analysis used the PDM method for the construction of Bunda Asri housing, namely 81 calendar days. which is faster than the estimate of the housing developer which lasted 90 calendar days. This happened because the grouping of work with a work breakdown structure and predecessors reduced the duration time and did not precede each other among other works.

Tea is a plantation commodity that is in great demand and needed. Day by day, there are more connoisseurs and requests regarding the types and forms of tea. In the process, tea processing requires expertise in processing each quality. The purpose of this study is to identify what factors influence human error during the milling process, find out the type of work that gets the highest HEP value, and provide suggestions for improvements to reduce human errors that occur in the processing process. This research was conducted at the Wonosari Tea Plantation Factory. From the results of observations, it was obtained that the largest human error probability was obtained at the Wonosari Garden Tea Factory in the milling process with a probability of 0.7997584. And the lowest HEP is on the task of maintaining a max temperature of 27oC with a value of 0.00000681. The thing that is proposed to the company to reduce the human error that occurs is to provide an understanding of the SOP and emphasize the SOP that applies to the processing process. Companies can also use the HEP value as a reference to reduce human error that can harm the company.

Financial ratio analysis is the basis for assessing the performance of cooperatives in managing their funding sources in a certain period. An analysis of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air's financial performance is carried out in relation to the importance of assessing the company's financial performance so that it becomes an evaluation of the company's future development. In particular, researchers assess the company's financial performance based on the ratio of liquidity and profitability.The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive format. The results of the calculation of the ratio are then compared with the standard Regulation of the Minister of Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia No.06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006 concerning Guidelines for the Assessment of Achievement Cooperatives. The results of the study show that the financial performance of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air for 2019-2021, when viewed from the aspects of liquidity and profitability, is generally still below the standards of the Minister of Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia No.06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006. KSP Kopdit Pintu Air should make improvements to assets and KSP Kopdit Pintu Air should also reduce and reduce the amount of current debt and further increase the current assets of the cooperative.

Diuretics act on the kidneys to increase the excretion of water and sodium chloride. The working principle of diuretics in general is to reduce electrolyte reabsorption by the renal tubules, where an increase in electrolyte excretion will be accompanied by an increase in water excretion which is needed to achieve osmotic balance. Bangun-Bangun leaf contains polyphenolic compounds, saponins, glycosides, flavonoids, and essential oils. Bangun-Bangun leaves types of flavonoids, namely quercetin, apigenin, luteolin, salvigenin, and genkwanin. Apigenin is known as a compound that functions as a diuretic. IDBB was obtained from the infusion technique with distilled water and then the infusion was used on 25 diuretic rats which were divided into 5 groups. Group I (negative) Na-CMC 0.5%, group II, III, IV, IDBB doses of 10, 20, 40%, and group V (positive) Furosemide 3.6 mg/kgBW were given orally. Rats were given aquadest orally at a dose of 15 ml/kgBW. Mice were placed in metabolic cages, then a physical examination of urine was carried out every 1 hour for 6 hours. The results showed that the IDK with the best dose was 40% which gave an increase in urine volume, had an effect on urine pH, had an effect on urine specific gravity, had an effect on urine color, and had an effect on urine clarity.    

Background:Nearly 70-94% of acute stroke patients experience increased blood pressure (hypertension). Hypertension is the main triggering factor for the occurrence of strokes, both hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes, one way is to provide non-pharmacological therapy with dhikr relaxation (remembrance of Allah). Objective: to find out the application of dhikr therapy to reduce blood pressure in acute stroke patients at HCU Neuro Anggrek 2 RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Method: the application of this journal uses a descriptive method with a case study approach to 2 respondents according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the independent variable of the research is dhikr therapy, namely therapy that is carried out by reminding respondents to Allah SWT through recordings of reading recitation sentences, by adjusting the position of the respondent first first, namely supine position with head elevation of 30o, then listen to the recorded dhikr sentences using hands-free to the respondent 3 times a day for 10 minutes for 3 days. Results: Based on the results of the application that has been carried out, there is a decrease in blood pressure before and after the dhikr relaxation therapy is performed. Conclusion: There is a decrease in blood pressure before and after the application of dhikr from first degree hypertension to prehypertension.  

Background; Effleurage massage is a form of massage using the palms of the hands that apply gentle pressure to the surface of the body in a circular direction repeatedly. The number of mothers giving birth in the Ponek room (Maternity Room) with January 01, 2021 - July 31, 2023 amounted to 1047 patients and 15 patients gave birth normally. Objective; To determine the results of implementation in the application of Effleurage Massage techniques to reduce the pain scale in postpartum mothers in the Ponek Room of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. Method; This type of research is descriptive in the form of a case study. The approach taken uses a nursing care approach, planning, implementation and evaluation. The application instrument uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and checklist sheet as a measuring tool to determine the level of pain scale. Results; The results of the application using Effleurage Massage techniques found that respondents had a pain scale of 4 (moderate pain) down to 0 (none pain). Conclusion; There is a difference in pain scale before and after Effleurage Massage at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital.

Background: Final-year students are entrusted with the responsibility of completing their final assignments as a prerequisite for graduation and degree attainment. The prevalence of mental health problems among these students is higher, with more pronounced stress symptoms compared to new students. Central Java is ranked third, reporting 95,461 cases of emotional and mental disorders among individuals aged 15 and above. Expressive writing, which revolves around emotions, assists each student in channeling and expressing their anger through written words. Objective: Depicting students' stress levels through the implementation of expressive writing to reduce stress among those finalizing their Independent Study (KTI) at Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta. Method: A case study approach is employed. A pretest utilizing the DASS-42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire determines respondents' stress levels. Following implementation, a posttest is conducted using the same scale. Results: Findings indicate moderate stress levels pre-implementation, which decrease to mild stress post-implementation. Conclusion: The application of expressive writing significantly influences the reduction of stress levels experienced by final-year students at Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta.

Leukemia is a progressive malignant disease of the blood-forming tissues. Leukemia is caused by abnormal growth of white blood cells (leukocytes) in the bone marrow. These cells then spread in the blood circulation. This disease is still a public health problem in the country and in the world, which affects children to adults, leukemia is a cancer with the highest death cases in the world. One of the complementary therapies that can be used to improve the psychological response of cancer patients is music therapy. Music therapy can increase relaxation and reduce anxiety in leukemia patients during the chemotherapy process. Objective : Knowing the results of the application of music therapy to hemodynamics in children with leukemia in the room Flamboyan 9 RSUD Dr. Moewardi surakarta. Method : Methods of data collection in this application is to use the method of interviews, and observation. Findings : After performing music therapy for 1 day, the results were the same for both respondents, that is, children can lower blood pressure and pulse frequency within normal limits. Implication : Music therapy can affect the decrease in hemodynamics in children with leukemia because there are significant changes in hemodynamics from height to decrease.  

This study aims to analyze and describe the Occupational Safety and Health (K3) program implemented by PDKB PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Semarang. The program is an effort to create a healthy and safe work environment, so as to reduce the number of work accidents or negligence which result in demotivation and work productivity deficiencies.This research is descriptive qualitative research. By taking respondents from several sources who are considered worthy of being research sources. The results of the research are that the program for implementing work safety and occupational health (K3) is carried out optimally so as to minimize the occurrence of occupational hazard risks including the availability of health clinics, medical examinations, K3 training and the use of Personal Protective Equipment. This OSH program still addresses some of the obstacles encountered which may affect the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health, namely they are still being discovered, so there is a need for a more intense understanding in applying the training program.

Old age is one of the risk factors that affect hypertension because the higher the age, the higher the risk of getting hypertension, this is caused by natural changes in the body that affect blood vessels, hormones, heart. by using non-pharmacological treatment, namely the administration of cucumber infused water and acupressure therapy at the point of LI 4 (Hegu) can reduce blood pressure for people with hypertension.  Purpose : This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cucumber infused water and acupressure therapy at the point of LI 4 (hegu) on reducing hypertension in the elderly. Methods: The population in this study was the elderly affected by hypertension with a total of 240 patients. In this study, the sample number was 30 respondents with each intervention group of 15 respondents. The type of this study is quantitative research that uses a two-group pretest-postest experimental model and is analyzed using statistical tests. Results: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the results of the Wilcoxon test data there is an effectiveness between the administration of cucumber infused water and acupressure therapy at the LI4 (Hegu) point against reducing hypertension. With the results of v – palue 0.003 for the results of cucumber infused water against reducing hypertension and p-value 0.002 for the results of giving acupressure therapy at the LI4 point (Hegu) against reducing hypertension. In this study, there was a significant influence before and after intervention and blood pressure measurement was given in the working area of the Karangtengah Health Center. Conclusion : the effectiveness of cucumber infused water intervention and acupressure therapy at the LI4 (Hegu) point for the elderly affected by hypertension in the working area of the Karangtengah Health Center.

Background: Prevalence of patients with mild cedar heads recorded from March to July 2023 in the Emergency Room of RSUD Dr. Moewardi as many as 757 cases, and most of them complained of pain in the head, pain in CKR patients by nurses can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. Non-pharmacological therapy such as behavioral therapy (relaxation, hypnotherapy, biofeedback). One of the relaxation techniques used is slow deep breathing. Objective: Changes in the application of the Slow Deep Breathing technique to reducing pain scale in mild head injury patients at RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Method : the method used in this application is a descriptive method. In this application, pain scale measurements were carried out using the Numeric Rating Scale both before and after slow deep breathing was carried out. Findings : the results of the implementation that has been done, it was found that respondent I experienced a decrease in the pain scale from a scale of 8 to a scale of 7, respondent II experienced a decrease in the pain scale from a scale of 6 to a scale of 4. Implication : slow deep breathing can reduce the pain scale in patients with mild head injuries at Dr. Moewardi.

Background: Hyperthermia is a condition where the body temperature is higher than normal because the body is unable to dissipate excess heat in the body, which threatens to cause fever. The results of the medical records of the children's inpatient room at Dr Socratno Gemolong Hospital, the number of children treated at the Anggrek ward who experienced fever, namely preschool aged children in the last 4 months, was 116 patients. Efforts to reduce fever can use Water Tepid Sponge. Water Tepid Sponge is a warm compress action using wipes and blocks not only in one place. Objective: The aim is to find out the results of the implementation of giving Water Edged Sponge to body temperature due to fever. Methods: using a case study design, subjects were 2 pre-school aged children who were treated in the orchid children’s room at dr. Soeratno Gemolong hospital. The instrument used to measure body temperature is a thermometer. Application of water tepid sponge was carried out for 3 days. Findings: water tepid sponge is able to reduce body temperature in pre-school aged children (1-3 years) with hypertermia. Implication: there are dfferences in the develoment of decreased body temperature in pediatric patients with hypertermia before and after the application of the water tepid sponge. So that the action of water tepid sponges can be used as a non-pharmacological technique to reduce body temperature in pre-school aged children (1-3 years) with hyperthermia.

Background: Based on data from the World Health Organization for 2021, it is stated that the number of maternal deaths in the world reaches 830 people every day caused by complications of pregnancy or childbirth and most maternal deaths occur in developing countries including Indonesia. AKI in Indonesia in 2021 will reach 830 people. At the UPTD Puskesmas Cibugel, it was recorded that the number of pregnant women with CED in 2022 was 47 out of 359 people with a percentage of 13.2%. Objective: to determine the factors associated with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Pregnant Women at the UPTD Health Center Cibugel, Sumedang Regency in 2023. Design: quantitative study using a cross-sectional survey approach. The study population was 32 pregnant women in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Cibugel in the period April - May 2023. The sample technique used total sampling. Results: there is a relationship between health conditions (nutrition status) and KEK in pregnant women. There is a relationship between age and CED in pregnant women and there is no relationship between parity and CED in pregnant women. Conclusion: factors associated with the incidence of CED include nutritional status and age. Meanwhile, parity has no relationship with the occurrence of KEK. It is recommended to increase cooperation in efforts to prevent and reduce KEK in pregnant women through cross-programs and cross-sectors.

Parkinson's disease is a disorder of brain function caused by the process of degeneration of the basal ganglia in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) cells and is characterized by characteristics such as tremor at rest, rigidity of muscles and joints (rigidity), slowness of movement and speech (bradykinesia) and instability upright position (postural instability). Parkinson's Disease occurs in the range between the ages of 55 to 65 years and occurs in 1% -2% of people over the age of 60 years, increasing to 3.5% at the age of 85-89 years. Approximately 0.3% of the general population, the prevalence is higher in males than females with a ratio of 1.5:1.0. Manifestations that can be found in patients with Parkinson's Disease can be assessed through the Hoehn and Yahr Scale (HY). Current treatment for Parkinson's disease aims to reduce motor symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.

Background: Hypertension is a health problem in all parts of the world and one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease. It is estimated that 1.28 billion adults aged 30-79 years worldwide suffer from hypertension as well as the Karanganyar District Hospital where there have been 889 cases with hypertension since the last 1 year. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used for hypertension is foot massage. Foot massage is one of the complementary therapies currently used for hypertension. Objective: To find out the results of the implementation of giving foot massage to reducing blood pressure in 2 respondents with hypertension at the Karanganyar Regency Hospital. Methods: Using a descriptive method with a case study design approach, respondents used 2 hypertensive patients. Determination of respondents according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria was carried out for 3 days. Foot massage and blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer Results: Providing foot massage was able to reduce blood pressure in 2 respondents at the Karanganyar District Hospital Conclusion: There were changes in 2 respondents after foot massage was carried out for 3 days at the Karanganyar District Hospital.

Sectio caesarea (SC) is a surgical procedure performed to give birth to a baby. Caesarean sectio action can cause anxiety in preoperative mothers. Anxiety can cause discomfort, so therapy is needed to reduce anxiety levels. Giving lavender aromatherapy and lullaby classical music can reduce anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy and lullaby classical music on the anxiety level of preoperative sectio caesarea mothers at SMC Telogorejo Hospital. This type of research is a quasi experiment with a pretest-posttest design without a control group design, the consencutive sampling used is accidental, with a total sample of 40 respondents. The characteristics of the respondents were obtained by all respondents aged 20-30 years by 40 (100%), tertiary education by 30 respondents (75%), primigravida 21 respondents (52.5%). Wilcoxon test results, obtained a p-value of 0.000. So it can be concluded that giving lavender aromatherapy and lullaby classical music can reduce the level of anxiety in preoperative sectio caesarea mothers. For future research, it is expected to pay attention to the duration and the most effective time to reduce anxiety levels after being given an intervention.

The issue of state borders is not only related to state borders but includes land borders, sea borders and air borders which related to economic problems which have an impact on cross-border illegal trade. One of the national borders that has been attracting attention is the border between Indonesia and East Timor. The problem so far has been the increase in illegal trade, particularly the smuggling of fuel oil (BBM). Considering that the problems that occur in the border area are quite complex, it is necessary to have cooperation between the Indonesian National Armed Forces and the East Timor Defense Force to tackle illegal trade that occurs in the Indonesian border area of Timor Leste. Law No. 4 of 2015, is one of the legal instruments that regulates cooperative relations between Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste, especially in the field of defense and security. The implementation of Law No. 4 of 2015 is by entering into an agreement to form a Joint Border Committee (JBC) institution between Indonesia and East Timor. Forms of cooperation from this committee consists of solid line of communication and coordination between the security forces of the two countries, carrying out joint patrols, improving facilities and infrastructure, efforts to strengthen the integrity of each country, building synergies with local governments in border areas, building cooperation in an effort to help reduce illicit business activities and border crossers through the narrow road which has a positive impact on the national stability of the two countries.

Sectio Caesarea is considered very risky to be carried out by mothers who are about to give birth, due to the method that requires opening the wall or in medical terms Trans Abdominal Uterine Incision with pain that will be felt by a mother, which is a stressor that will be felt by the mother biologically which is felt physically. psychological and physical. The non-pharmacological techniques that can be used to reduce postoperative pain is early mobilization techniques. Early mobilization techniques are effective in reducing pain through several mechanisms, including eliminating the patient's concentration at the location of the pain in the operating area, reducing the activity of chemical mediators in the inflammatory process which increases the pain response. and minimize pain nerve transmission to the central nervous system. This research aims to know the results of implementationEarly Mobilization of Reducing Pain Intensity in Post Sectio Caesarea Mothers. This study used a quasi-experimental design with the pretest-posttest Nonequivalent Control Group design methodwithcase study descriptive method to 2 respondentsPost Sectio Caesarea. Based on the results of the implementation that has been done there is a decrease in pain intensity in patientspost sectio caesarea after being given the application of early mobilization.