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Gangguan kandung empedu, hati, dan pankreas eksokrin dapat terjadi sebagai gangguan primer. Fungsi satu organ sering mempengaruhi organ lainnya. Inflamasi atau obstruksi duktus dan perubahan menyebabkan dampak. Mendeskripsikan Penatalaksanaan Nyeri dengan Teknik Mobilisasi Dini ROM ( Range Of Motion ) di RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal. Jenis rancangan penulisan dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, implementasi, evaluasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan penerapan terapi ROM ( Range Of Motion ) terbukti dapat mengatasi masalah diagnosa nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen pencedera fisiologis, pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan sendiri dilaksanakan selama 3 hari, dengan kriteria hasil nyeri berkurang.

This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis process is carried out starting from data collection and checking the validity of the data. To check the validity of the research data using the data triangulation method.The research results show that: 1) Planning by: a) integrating curriculum objectives, namely using the same vision and mission, b) integrating the organization of curriculum content by pairing Islamic boarding school material and school material in general knowledge, this curriculum organization is included in the form of integration in the form of extracurricular activities;. 2) Implementation by: by: a) integrating curriculum implementation programs, namely academic calendars and joint school and Islamic boarding school academic activity plans, academic activities such as daily schedules for students, matsada, wama, high school and family convergence, student achievements, graduation certificates, b) integrating supervision of curriculum implementation with cooperation between Islamic boarding schools and schools; 3) Evaluation by: a) evaluating the context of the joint curriculum, which includes: socio-cultural development, development of science and technology, b) evaluating joint input, which includes: competency of teaching staff, readiness of students and availability of learning media/facilities, c ) conducting joint process evaluations, including: weekly evaluations and incidental evaluations, and d) conducting joint product evaluations, which include: mid-year evaluations and end-of-year evaluations.   Keywords: Management of Islamic Boarding School Curriculum Integration, Extracurricular Activities

Prayer is a Muslim's obligation, so there is no reason to abandon it except for women who are menstruating, postpartum and after giving birth. However, in the implementation of congregational prayers in the community there are differences, especially in terms of reciting zikr and prayers in congregation led by the imam. There are priests after congregational prayers reading zikr and prayers together with the congregation and there are priests after congregational prayers reading zikr and prayers in silence (reading slowly). This research is a type of qualitative library research. The data source is secondary data originating from library sources. The analytical method uses content analysis, to uncover problems in understanding differences. This difference is due to the existence of propositions or texts from the Quran and hadis which explain whether or not it is necessary to read dhikr and prayers in congregation. In fact, this difference does not need to be widely debated, but the lessons and benefits of this difference should be taken. So that the harmony and unity of Muslims is maintained and well maintained without prioritizing excessive desires and attitudes in understanding Islamic teachings, especially in terms of carrying out congregational prayers after fardhu prayers.

In a transaction, especially electronic goods cannot be separated from the possibility of defects or damage to goods, thus causing electronic goods manufacturers to provide guarantees (warranties) to consumers. Law Number 8 Article 27 Letter (e) of 1999 discusses consumer protection, which one of the articles is the period for demanding damaged goods is 4 years or in accordance with the contract, not exceeding the maximum period. This study aims to describe the period of return of electronic goods warranty system from the perspective of shafi'I school of thought and the period of return of electronic goods warranty system according to consumer protection law number 8 article 27 letter (e) of 1999. The research method used is a qualitative method through data techniques in the form of, observation, and documentation. The analysis technique uses the content analysis method. The results of the study concluded that: Imam Shafi'i Mazhab argues that the state of khiyar is not more than three days, it is a relief (rukshah).  In transactions, especially electronic products, manufacturers use a warranty system that is in accordance with Law No. 8 Article 27 letter (e). The period to sue for defective goods is 4 years or according to the contract, not exceeding the maximum period.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, Intellectual Capital Disclosure, and Business Risk on Firm Value variable in mining sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period used is 5 years, namely 2017-2021. The population in this study includes mining sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021 with a sampling technique that uses purposive sampling. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the IDX and the company. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression. The results of the study stated that Corporate Social Responsibility and Intellectual Capital Disclosure had an effect on firm value.    

The use of social media and market places for MSMEs Hantaran to the city of Kediri is very necessary and important. The main objective of this research is the use of social media and market places to develop marketing from offline to online and increase sales of Hantaran MSME products in the city of Kediri. With a qualitative descriptive type of research. The research subjects of the Hantaran UMKM group in Kediri city numbered 28 members. The research results for social media with the highest results are Instagram, then Tik Tok, Facebook, WA Business and finally YouTube. Meanwhile, the highest marketplace is Shopee, then Tokopedia and finally Lazada. The hope is that if you want to progress and increase the development of marketing products online, Hantaran actors must be ready to adapt to changing times and continue to learn how to operate social media and market places.

Mut'ah marriage has become a phenomenon that has reaped pros and cons from Jumhur Ulama and Shia circles. This is because the Jumhur Ulama scholars do not allow mutah marriages and it is forbidden, while the Shia allow mutah marriages. Both have reasons that come from understanding the verses of the Koran and the hadith of the Prophet Saw. Therefore, analytical efforts are needed to find out the law of mut'ah marriage. This research uses a library research method which aims to collect books, journals and sources related to the research title. From the data in the form of books and journals collected, the author then tries to analyze and compare the existing differences. This research aims to find out the thoughts of Sunni and Shia ulama regarding mut'ah marriage. Apart from that, this research aims to analyze and compare the thoughts of Sunni and Shia ulama based on the postulates which form the basis of the arguments of both parties. From the analysis efforts carried out by the author, several explanations were produced, namely: 1). Jumhur Ulama still forbids and does not allow mut'ah marriages; 2). Imami Shiites allow mut'ah marriage and actually recommend it; 3). The law on mut'ah marriage is divided into two, namely halal according to Shia and haram according to Jumhur Ulama.

This research aims to explain the challenges and prospects of bureaucratic neutrality in the 2024 Election in Bima Regency. This study utilizes a qualitative descriptive method and literature review. The research location is in Bima Regency, which is strategically situated to examine case studies and the issues at hand. Data collection techniques consist of literature review, observation, interviews, and documentation. After collecting complete data from the field, the next step is the data analysis phase. In this research, the data analysis technique employs the interactive model, consisting of three main elements: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The research findings indicate that maintaining bureaucratic neutrality in the 2024 Election in Bima Regency requires rigorous oversight, cooperation among relevant institutions, and the enhancement of bureaucratic human resources' quality. Civil servants (ASN) also need to understand the importance of maintaining their neutrality in the 2024 Election to prevent identity politicization, political funding, and the spread of hoaxes. Regulations and guidelines also play a crucial role in preserving bureaucratic neutrality during the elections.

Da'wah activities are activities carried out by preachers by calling for goodness and preventing evil things in order to achieve happiness in this world and the hereafter. Among the management carried out by the Muslim community is how to develop prospective cadres of imams and preachers for Friday prayers. The aim of this service is to find out how to guide and train young cadres of imams and preachers, Garung & Mojotengah District, Wonosobo Regency. This community service was carried out on October 8 2023, in Mojotengah sub-district. The service is carried out in several stages, the first stage is the explanation of the theory to the participants. The second stage is the training stage carried out by the resource person. The research results concluded that this guidance and training activity produced young cadres of imams and preachers who understand and can carry out their profession as imams and preachers properly and correctly. After being given theoretical knowledge through lecture and discussion methods, the training participants were given space to practice being imams and preachers in these activities. In this way, guidance and training participants have abilities not only theoretically but also practically. This activity is expected to produce a community that understands and can carry out Friday sermons.

This study aims to design and develop a school website using Google Sites as an effective medium of information and communication for both the school community and the public. The website development process was carried out through several stages, including needs analysis, content design, page creation, integration of supporting features, and functional evaluation. Google Sites was selected due to its ease of use, design flexibility, and its ability to integrate with various Google services such as Drive, Calendar, and Forms. The results of the development show that the resulting website is capable of providing structured school information, including the school profile, activity programs, administrative services, as well as news and announcement publications. In addition, communication features such as online forms and integrated school contact information enhance accessibility and interaction between the school and users. Based on limited trials, the website was considered feasible and easy to use as an information and communication medium that supports transparency, openness, and effective dissemination of information within the school environment.

Thematic Real Work Lectures (KKN) are KKN whose activity programs focus on certain areas according to social problems and the direction of development policies implemented by certain regional governments. STKIP Darussalam Cilacap organizes a Real Work Lecture program using the thematic method. KKN-T is intended to develop a spirit of empathy and concern for problems that occur in society. KKN-T was implemented in several villages, one of which was Rawaapu Village, Patimuan District, Cilacap Regency. The results achieved after implementing this Waste Education Program are increasing children's understanding of waste and how to use it. This of course also indirectly increases students' awareness of the waste crisis that has occurred. The uses for this recycled waste product include making elcobricks and also making flower pots. This is to increase children's awareness and to encourage children to be able to make and develop recycled products from waste. Especially non-organic waste which takes a very long time to decompose

The aim of this research is to make a comparison of compensation law (‘iwadh) in khulû’ (talak law) from the perspective of the Syafi'i School and the Islamic Law Commission (KHI). Khulû' is a form of divorce in which the wife can ask for a divorce by giving compensation to the husband. In the Syafi'i Madzhab, the rules regarding 'iwadh and khulû' are taken from the interpretation of the Al-Quran and Hadith, while KHI is a collection of laws that apply in certain countries. This study uses a comparative analysis method between the two sources of law. The results of the study show that there are different approaches to regulating compensation law in khulû'. The Syafi'i school tends to emphasize the benefit of the parties involved in the divorce, so that compensation limits can be more flexible. On the other hand, KHI may have more specific and structured provisions regarding compensation in khulû', which are adapted to the social and cultural context of the country. This research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the different perspectives of Islamic law regarding khulû' and compensation law, as well as their implications for legal practice in modern society.

This research aims to analyze the impact of promotions on sales at Tunas Toyota Cilegon by examining promotions at exhibitions, brochures, and social media. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. The research method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The analytical tool used is factor analysis using IBM SPSS Version 25.0 as a supporting tool. The research was conducted at Tunas Toyota Cilegon by processing sales data for the year 2022. Data collection techniques used include interviews, observations, and documentation. The research results indicate that using exhibition promotions and social media promotions has a significant positive impact on sales at Tunas Toyota Cilegon. However, brochure promotions have a significant negative impact on sales at Tunas Toyota Cilegon.

Entrepreneurship related to education is very much and can be realized by practitioners in the field of education and academics, so that they can transfer their knowledge to students related to entrepreneurship. One way that can be realized by the school is to apply entrepreneurship-based subjects, by instilling the value of an entrepreneurial spirit, and application by inviting students to practice directly in trying entrepreneurship related to Education, including as a reception service for typing proposals or reports, application or web development services, and can also be as an Education tour planner,  become content creators, educational institutions, and others. Based on the description of the situation analysis and observations that have been made to the partner place in the implementation of this community service, the partner's problems are formulated as follows: 1) There is still a lack of understanding of teachers and schools about the importance of edupreneurship applied in learning in schools, and there is still a lack of knowledge about the type of eduprenuership, 2) The need to develop knowledge and practice of digital technology-based eduprenuership to teachers in schools.  Based on the results of interviews and discussions with partners, to overcome partner problems, the methods that will be implemented in this community service activity are: 1) Providing education about the importance of edupreneurship applied in learning in schools, and still lack knowledge about the type of eduprenuership, 2) Providing assistance and guidance, edupreneurship practices related to digital technology to teachers. The results of this community service are 1) Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Mojokerto teachers can pour creative ideas in entrepreneurship that can be applied by teachers and students in schools and poured into business design, 2) Through the practice and assistance provided, teachers can already practice digital marketing using online applications.

Kali beldang is one of the areas located in Teluk Mutiara District, Alor Regency East Nusa Tenggara. This time it was one of the times that looked very dirty. There is a lot of garbage scattered around the river, even in the water stream. There are various kinds of waste, ranging from garbage, waste from animal feed disposal, livestock manure, waste in the form of torn cloths, to plastic waste that is very difficult to decompose and Masi many more hazardous waste that cannot be recycled. This research will be carried out with qualitative methods as research observation, with the aim of the researcher, The qualitative approach is to observe, explain, describe, describe critically.

This Community Service (PKM) was held in Cibodas Village, Cibodas District, Tangerang City. The methods used by the service team are field observation, training and mentoring. The implementation of this PKM aims to provide knowledge about digital literacy to MSME players through training and mentoring for fashion MSME players. A total of 32 fashion MSME players participated in training and mentoring, with different times and places. The results of training and mentoring obtained from the results of the assessment carried out on MSME actors found that the value obtained was 37%, so that MSME actors were sufficient in mastering digital transformation. The above states that the duties of training and mentoring MSMEs have not been said to be good in carrying out their duties and have not had a better impact on MSME actors and the development of MSMEs in mastering digital literacy. Most of the levels of mastery of digital literacy of MSME actors are still in the medium category. So that the income earned by MSME actors is still relatively low.

Training on basic volleyball movements was held with the hope of increasing students' awareness of the importance of basic movements in the game of volleyball. Apart from that, basic volleyball movements are a series of movements used by volleyball players to control and manipulate the ball. These basic movements include receiving and attacking movements. By mastering the basic movements of volleyball, students can develop skills and abilities in playing volleyball. The basic movements of volleyball will go through several stages to get to the final stage, namely (1) providing material starting from the meaning, history of volleyball and when volleyball came to Indonesia. (2) practice basic volleyball movements (top serve, bottom serve, top pass and bottom pass). (3) there are volleyball games in general where children will play volleyball and in the game there are basic volleyball movements (bottom serve, top serve, bottom pass and top pass). (4) giving rewards. (5) students can perform basic movements well and correctly

Pronunciation plays an important role in communication. It provides the different meaning of English words when they are pronounced differently especially English diphthongs. Producing errors in pronouncing English diphthongs cause misunderstanding in communication. The research was aimed to know(1) the commonmispronounced diphthongs by the second semester of English Study Program’s students atintermediate speaking class and (2) the causation of errors in pronouncing English diphthongs. The mixed method research was used to get the data. The qualitative data were taken based on the observations, documentations, and interviews, meanwhile the quantitative data were taken based on the errors of the students on the tests. The results of the research were described by the percentages. The students commonly made diphthong errors as follows/uә/= 19.3%, /eә/= 21.3%, /ei/= 20%,/aʊ/= 13.10%, and/ɪә/= 26.2%.The errors happened in the classifications ofsubstitution = 46.9%, insertion = 13.8%, and omission = 39.3%. It happened because of the influence of inter-lingual and intra-lingual factors.

This study aims to determine the application of standard costs, raw material costs, labor costs, and overhead costs at PT.Bibit Alam Sampoerna. The object of this study is the financial statements of the company administration for every transaction that comes out and costs, PT.Bibit Alam Sampoerna is a company engaged in Freshwater lobster cultivating services. The tools used in this research are interviews used as a data collection technique if the researcher wants to conduct preliminary studies to find problems that must be investigated or want to know things from respondents who are more in-depth and in a slightly small number of respondents. And observation is the most basic way to obtain information about social phenomena through the process of observation. Direct observation regarding the work environment and production processes from raw materials to finished product processes. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Researchers will analyze the data in the form of costs in the production activities of PT. Seed Alam Sampoerna regarding the cost of production. Collecting Data, Identifying Company Standard Costs, Separating these costs based on cost behavior, namely variable costs incurred in the production process, Analysis of raw material costs, Analysis of labor costs, Analysis of factory overhead costs, Calculating the cost of production using the calculation according to researcher. After the company determines the standard cost of production costs, the company can carry out its production activities in accordance with its production goals. The standard cost set is a guideline or measure for each production cost that will be incurred. Research results To increase the effectiveness of production cost control, companies must implement a standard cost system which is used as a guideline for production costs.      

Garbage is something that is produced from human activities and then is not used and then thrown away. Coastal waste has become a global problem and is an issue that is being widely discussed. This is because coastal waste has an impact on the environment, the economy, and human health. To be able to overcome the problem of waste, three aspects are needed, namely government, society, and waste management procedures. This study aims to determine the impact of waste disposal on the coast to the surrounding environment. The type of research used in this study is a descriptive research type with a qualitative approach that refers to data in the form of words that have clear and definite characteristics.