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The resolution of land disputes through the judicial process is a step taken when non-litigation settlement efforts fail. This process involves a series of legal procedures aimed at enforcing land rights, including proof of ownership and other related rights. This article aims to analyze the procedures, challenges, and effectiveness of land dispute resolution in court. Using a normative-empirical approach, this study finds that although the judicial system provides a clear mechanism, there are several obstacles, such as lengthy legal processes, high costs, and the complexity of proving ownership, which can delay dispute resolution. In this regard, it is important for the parties involved to understand the applicable legal procedures and utilize alternative dispute resolution methods that can expedite land dispute resolution, such as mediation and arbitration. This study also recommends improvements in the judicial system and more efficient approaches to handling land disputes in the future.

In today's digital era, there are many educational video contents about UTBK that can be accessed through various social media platforms. Each video is expected to be useful for students in preparing for the Computer-Based Written Test (UTBK). This study aims to examine the types of speech acts, classify the forms of illocutionary speech acts in learning videos, and evaluate whether these speech acts are useful for students who will face UTBK. Illocutionary speech acts relate to the effect of data obtained by speech partners on an utterance that has been spoken from the speaker. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method to identify related data. The data results were obtained from nineteen “Siap UTBK 2023” videos in the Ruangguru playlist, using the listening and note-taking technique. Researchers watched educational videos about UTBK in Ruangguru playlist, then recorded and recorded statements that contained illocutionary speech acts. This research uses data analysis method in the form of agih technique to evaluate the type and form of illocutionary speech. Based on the data analysis, it can be found that there are assertive speech acts, directive speech acts, declarative speech acts, commissive speech acts, and expressive speech acts. Assertive speech acts can be in the form of stating, directive speech acts give prohibitions or orders, declarative speech acts give orders or form new perceptions, commissive speech acts promise or offer, while expressive speech acts contain hope or praise. Based on the results of the analysis in this study, the researcher hopes that it can deepen an understanding of illocutionary speech acts and how they are used, recognize the types of illocutionary speech acts, and convey directions to education and writers of UTBK learning materials to develop abilities in the learning process.

One of the MSMEs in Sendangmulyo Village is the LUMINTU Sticky Rice UMKM in Sendangmulyo Village, Tembalang District, Semarang. MSMEs still use traditional marketing strategies so that marketing reach is still not wide enough and businesses are less developed. Likewise with the UMKM Emping Ketan Lumintu which until now has not been able to sell maximum products. MSME managers still have limited knowledge of using social media marketing as a marketing tool, conducting marketing and making transactions online. The target of this community service program is the Emping Ketan Lumintu MSME Business actors. The method used in carrying out this service activity is: Counseling and training activities for Emping Ketan Lumintu MSME Business Actors by utilizing the Digital platform to promote their business, so that it is hoped that visitors will increase and can increase sales turnover. In this way, it is hoped that partners will be able to carry out marketing activities better. The output that will be produced in this community service program activity is an increase in the ability to use digital platforms for business marketing by Emping Ketan Lumintu MSMEs using social media Instagram, improvements in product packaging, and the use of digital sales receipts. With this, it is hoped that it will support product sales using digital marketing tools.

Paralegals play a crucial role in providing access to justice, particularly in legal aid provision and legal empowerment for communities. In this context, the role of paralegals is essential in bridging the gap in legal access, especially in areas that lack sufficient numbers of advocates. Bubalango Village in Sumalata District, North Gorontalo Regency, faces limitations in access to information and legal understanding, which hinders the community from obtaining the legal assistance they need. Therefore, the Faculty of Law at the University of Gorontalo organized a paralegal training program to enhance the community’s capacity in providing basic legal aid, educating citizens about their rights, and strengthening networking and partnerships with legal institutions and the government. The training includes topics on the Indonesian legal system, citizens' rights, paralegal ethics, and practical skills in drafting legal documents and mediation. It is hoped that this training will strengthen access to justice and build a more inclusive legal system at the village level

This community service program aims to raise awareness among residents of RW 04 Dusun Cigadung, Desa Karyamukti, about proper waste management. Through the waste bank program, the community is encouraged to sort and recycle inorganic waste, turning it into an economic asset. The methods used include participatory dialogue, socialization, training, and partnerships with the Central Waste Bank. The results indicate an increase in community understanding of waste management, the establishment of a waste bank management structure, and active participation of residents in collecting and weighing waste. This program is expected to be sustainable and serve as a solution to reduce environmental pollution while improving community welfare.

This study explores the role of faith-based environmental programs in fostering youth engagement in biodiversity protection. As global biodiversity continues to decline, there is an increasing recognition of the importance of engaging young people in conservation efforts. Faith-based organizations (FBOs) have the potential to play a significant role in this effort, leveraging religious teachings and values to inspire environmental stewardship. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, focus group discussions, and case studies, to examine how faith-based programs influence youth involvement in activities such as community gardens, reforestation efforts, and species protection projects. The findings suggest that faith-based programs are effective in nurturing long-term engagement in biodiversity protection by instilling values of responsibility and stewardship. Spiritual motivations, community support, and educational mentorship emerge as key factors contributing to sustained youth participation in conservation initiatives. However, challenges such as limited resources, generational differences in ecological engagement, and the integration of doctrinal teachings with scientific conservation practices are identified. The study concludes that faith-based environmental programs can expand their impact by integrating environmental education into their existing frameworks, fostering partnerships with environmental organizations, and creating inclusive platforms for all youth groups. Further research is needed to explore the long-term impact of faith-based programs on youth engagement and biodiversity protection, and to identify strategies for optimizing these programs for greater effectiveness.  

Abstract, In recent years, there have been challenges faced by MTs Al Abraar in an effort to improve student learning outcomes, especially in creating creative and innovative learning. The partners involved in this program are teachers at the Al-Abraar Tandem Hilir Private Middle School, Hamparan Perak District, where the main problem experienced by partners is the lack of knowledge in using IT in creating creative teaching materials. Therefore, the solution offered is to provide training in creating creative teaching materials to improve teachers' knowledge and skills in creating, using and optimizing the use of Canva. The location for implementing this program has been discussed with partners, namely at the Al Abraar Tandem Hilir Private Middle School located at Jln. Listrik Emplasmen Tandam Hilir I, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. This program consists of stages of preparation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. In implementing this service, the team implemented the in-house training method. In the implementation of the training, the community service team provided tutorial materials on the use of Canva which would be carried out for 2 meetings (2 meetings per material) and carried out alternately with a duration of 120 minutes each. Training activities on this were carried out on August 8-9, 2024 offline with lecture methods, direct training, discussions and questions and answers. The results of this activity can be seen that the participants of the activity can recognize and can create creative teaching material designs using Canva and its supporting features and are used in teaching. The sustainability of this program can be measured by the existence of teaching materials made using Canva.

The objective in this study involves demonstrating the importance in the role of Islamic economic units in eradicating accounting illiteracy, because the adoption of specific basics can enhance transparency and contribute to improving the level of financial reporting, which enhances confidence between investors and customers and thus facilitates decision-making and enables shareholders through informed decisions based on accurate financial information provided by those units, which achieves sustainable economic development and enhances the ability of those units to adapt to economic and social variables as The adoption of these units of Islamic accounting standards based on the principles of Islamic Sharia will help enable individuals working in these units and stakeholders to understand the principles of Islamic accounting and associated standards and then direct them towards correct investment decisions, this research used the deductive approach in the theoretical side and the inductive approach in the practical side by preparing a survey list for a sample of workers in Islamic economic units as well as investors and stakeholders, as the sample included 70 forms that were analyzed statistically. Using the SPSS program, it was concluded that there is a role for the adoption of Islamic economic units of AAOIFI  standards in the eradication of accounting illiteracy and its reflection on investment decisions, and the research recommends the need to pay attention to important methods and procedures in promoting accounting literacy in Islamic economic units through the organization of workshops and training courses for employees.Establishing educational curricula commensurate with their needs, cooperating with educational institutions, and preparing partnerships with universities and institutes to provide specialized educational programs to support this field, as accounting literacy in Islamic economic units needs integrated efforts based on activating Islamic accounting standards, which contributes to achieving sustainable development and enhancing economic performance.

The support of husbands and family members in safe childbirth preparation is crucial for pregnant women. Husbands serve as both emotional and physical companions, providing comfort and security during the birthing process. Challenges encountered in community service partnerships related to spousal and familial support in safe childbirth preparation can encompass several aspects. Firstly, a lack of understanding among husbands and family members regarding the childbirth process can result in minimal emotional and physical support. Many husbands do not participate in prenatal education, leaving them unprepared to provide the necessary support. Secondly, cultural norms that limit the husband's role in childbirth can pose challenges. In some communities, there is still a belief that the husband's role is insignificant in childbirth preparation, leading to decreased participation. This can diminish the pregnant woman's self-confidence and create discomfort. Based on the challenges faced by partners, the proposed solution is the creation of engaging informational media to facilitate the dissemination of information to the public, particularly to husbands and family members, in support of safe childbirth preparation, a program referred to as DuGaLiMan. This initiative was implemented in September 2024 at Babirik Community Health Center, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The DuGaLiMan program, which focuses on spousal and familial support in safe childbirth preparation at Babirik Community Health Center, demonstrates its success in achieving its objectives. The program has successfully increased the knowledge and awareness of husbands and family members regarding the importance of their roles during the childbirth process. With appropriate education, they can provide the necessary emotional and physical support to pregnant women, creating a safer and more comfortable environment.

The Nurul Iman taklim council congregation has a desire to fill other activities besides daily routines with useful activities if possible to increase family income. Seeing the impact of MSG which has become a reasonable partner, there are other alternatives as flavoring, the abundance of oyster mushrooms on the market and a stable price are raised in this service activity. The goal is none other than to provide new science and skills about the natural flavoring of oyster mushrooms. The service method is carried out by FGD, socialization, demonstration and evaluation. Based on the results of the mentoring activity, a survey poll was obtained with 6 questions for the assisted partners, after the completion of this activity, 18 assisted partners expressed their agreement with the satisfaction of this service activity, the remaining 3 people answered yes

The Nurul Iman taklim council congregation has a desire to fill other activities besides daily routines with useful activities if possible to increase family income. Seeing the impact of MSG which has become a reasonable partner, there are other alternatives as flavoring, the abundance of oyster mushrooms on the market and a stable price are raised in this service activity. The goal is none other than to provide new science and skills about the natural flavoring of oyster mushrooms. The service method is carried out by FGD, socialization, demonstration and evaluation. Based on the results of the mentoring activity, a survey poll was obtained with 6 questions for the assisted partners, after the completion of this activity, 18 assisted partners expressed their agreement with the satisfaction of this service activity, the remaining 3 people answered yes

Adolescent reproductive health knowledge remains suboptimal due to insufficient access to accurate, evidence-based educational resources. This challenge is further compounded by the dissemination of unreliable information, resulting in misconceptions and improper health practices. This study presents a community-based initiative aimed at enhancing reproductive health literacy among students of SMAN 1 Pekanbaru, with a particular focus on integrating the use of natural resources as a preventive strategy. The program addresses gaps in structured reproductive health education and leverages locally available natural resources to foster sustainable health practices. The initiative encompasses structured activities, including socialization sessions for students and educators, comprehensive training on reproductive health and the utilization of natural resources, and the deployment of technology to facilitate information dissemination. Implemented by a multidisciplinary team from the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Abdurrab, the program is supported by ongoing mentorship and systematic evaluations using surveys and interviews. This initiative underscores the potential for sustained impact through partnerships with schools, local health agencies, and community organizations. By enhancing awareness and encouraging the adoption of natural, sustainable practices, the program serves as a translational application of research findings, with the potential for scalability to other educational institutions and broader community settings.

This study examines the roots of the source of debate and differences of opinion about the reality of patriarchal family relationship patterns that dichotomize the roles of men (husbands) and women (wives) in the household, where the husband is the head of the family (public) and the wife is the housewife (domestic). The purpose of the study was to determine gender equality in modern family households in the application of the married couple environment (young brides and grooms, This research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type., The results of the study in the form of a dichotomous family relationship pattern, resulting in injustice and gender inequality. This condition certainly requires the construction of a relationship pattern based on justice and gender equality, so that a gender partnership is realized towards a harmonious family. The construction of a gender relationship pattern that is just and gender equal, is realized if there is cooperation and equal and fair division of roles between husband and wife, which refers to the planning and implementation of family resource management, so that family members have a division of roles in various activities (domestic, public, and community).

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Betang Mobile application as an innovation in welfare services for MSME partners at PT. Bank Pembangunan Kalimantan Tengah. The study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and document analysis to explore the experiences and perspectives of various stakeholders involved, including MSME customers, customer service, and bank management. The research method applied is a case study with an innovation diffusion theory approach as proposed by Everett M. Rogers (1995). In this study, five key characteristics of innovation diffusion relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability are used to evaluate the impact and acceptance of the Betang Mobile application among MSME partners. Data collected from interviews with informants, including MSME customers and customer service, indicate that 75% of MSME players feel the application enhances service access, while 85% of users find the application compatible with their needs. The findings show that the Betang Mobile application has provided benefits in terms of efficiency and ease of access for MSME partners. About 40% of users report increased satisfaction, and 82% consider the application more efficient compared to traditional methods. Challenges include the adoption of technology by older MSME players and those in remote areas. Based on these findings, the study recommends that Bank Pembangunan Kalimantan Tengah focus on digital education for MSME partners, strengthen data security systems, and consistently update features to maintain the application's relevance. In conclusion, the Betang Mobile application has proven to make a positive contribution to the welfare services of MSME partners, with visible impacts on the accessibility and efficiency of banking services. To enhance the effectiveness of this application, it is recommended that Bank Pembangunan Kalimantan Tengah address challenges related to technology adoption and data security, as well as conduct regular evaluations of the application's features to keep them aligned with evolving user needs.

In order to encourage sustainable regional economic growth, the independence of community business groups is very important. The purpose of this initiative is to improve legal literacy, understanding of the partnership system, and independent business management in regional business associations. On November 11, 2024, 25 people participated in this activity for the Berkah Mendo Farmer Group in Banjarnegara Regency. The results of the implementation showed the effectiveness of legal counseling in increasing legal awareness of business actors, so that they were able to understand their rights and obligations in running a business. Partnership system assistance provides useful input in creating fair and sustainable business partnerships, and strengthens the theory of business collaboration that emphasizes the importance of equality and transparency. Theoretical reflection emphasizes that, in accordance with the principle of community empowerment, business organizations can be strengthened through an empowerment approach based on legal literacy and strategic partnership practices. In short, this initiative not only directly affects the independence of business groups but also serves as an example that can be used by other areas with comparable characteristics. It is hoped that by implementing these suggestions, an independent, competitive, and sustainable communal economic ecosystem will be formed.

The research aims to identify the impact of applying the European distinction model through nine criteria (Leadership criterion, Strategy criterion, Human Resources criterion, Resources and Partnership criterion, Operations and Services criterion, Customer Results, Employee Results, Community Results, Business Results) on sustainable quality management through its dimensions (continuous improvement, customer focus, creativity, adaptation, transparency, social responsibility). The research was applied in the General Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries in Baghdad/Iraq, which prompts the search for excellence by knowing the impact of the European distinction model on achieving sustainable quality management. The researchers relied on the descriptive analytical approach, and the study sample amounted to (197) individuals. The researchers relied on the statistical program (SPSS.v.29) and the statistical program (AMOS.v.26) to analyze the study data statistically, to help test the study hypotheses. After conducting the necessary statistical analyses and testing the study hypotheses, the study reached a set of results, the most important of which is the existence of a significant impact of applying the European distinction model on sustainable quality management.

The development of technology is very rapid and has undergone a significant transformation, especially with the emergence of technology 5.0. In this development, Generation Z is experiencing communication challenges in the development of the 5.0 technology which is increasing. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Communication Challenges of 5.0 in the Digital Age and Understand Generation Z in communicating with the rapid advancement of 5.0 technology. This research is a literature study. Data collection uses documentation from Google School. The data analysis used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The vast and growing expansion of the field of communication 5.0 through various digital platforms, such as social media, has made it difficult to communicate 5.0 in the current digital era, especially when connecting with Generation Z. The problem of communication in the current digital era is The current digital era, especially when interacting with Generation Z, is the rapid growth of the field of communication through various digital platforms, including social media, instant messaging, online content, other media, and so on. The characteristics of Generation Z, such as their tendency towards concise communication, strong visuals, and video, influence their communication style. Building a solid and productive partnership requires knowledge of the partnership and customization of your communication approach. In addition, it must be recognized that Generation Z is very tech-savvy, which can lead to privacy and security issues that need to be handled carefully if you want to establish effective communication with this generation.

Cooperation between Indonesia and Japan in the automotive industry, particularly through the development of the Toyota Kijang, is an example of strategic collaboration that has successfully supported economic and technological growth. This research aims to analyze the dynamics of this bilateral cooperation, focusing on achievements and challenges in technology transfer, strengthening local industries, and the resulting socio-economic impacts. The research method uses a qualitative literature study that refers to theories of global political economy, mercantilism, international cooperation, and international business. The results show that Toyota Kijang has successfully become a symbol of innovation and economic integration between the two countries. However, dependence on Japanese technology, barriers to technology transfer, and unequal distribution of benefits are the main challenges. To overcome this, it is recommended that technology transfer policies be strengthened, collaboration between the education and industry sectors be made, international cooperation partners be diversified, and investment in green technology research increase. These steps are expected to improve the competitiveness of Indonesia's automotive industry and encourage more sustainable cooperation in the future.

Every human being must have interactions between individuals, so a means of communication is needed by using language and various tools used to convey information. The purpose of this study is to analyze speech acts that contain locution in the YouTube channel One Percent - Indonesia Life School which discusses mental health issues or Mental Health. This method is used to describe a group of speech acts among the content writers of Satu Persen Indonesia Life School. This analysis is carried out by looking at the video properly, correctly, and carefully so as to produce accurate data in accordance with the creator's speech in the learning video. Locution speech act is a speech act that functions as an utterance that states something without the intention of doing something or influencing its partners. The results revealed three categories of locutionary speech acts, namely news locution, command locution, and question locution, with a total of 20 locutions identified. News locution is the most dominant categorinterak 13 speech acts, while command locution and question locution are 13 each. This research makes a theoretical contribution to the development of linguistics, especially in the field of pragmatics. The method used is the pragmatic approach, this approach focuses on how language and literary texts are used in certain social and cultural situations, as well as how the meaning of the text is understood.

Cleanliness of the school environment, health of the student environment in the teaching and learning process, based on the analysis of the situation above, especially the location of the school partner and conversations with the principal and teaching staff. This activity began with an interview, it was found that students did not have maximum knowledge about health, especially diarrhea, as evidenced by the pre-test interview 70% answered correctly.The expected output of this program is the awareness of school administrators, students about clean living patterns that must be applied in the school environment in order to create student welfare. So that in the long term, a clean living pattern has been embedded in all school children and from there it is hoped that it can create a school environment, especially school children who are prosperous and free from disease. In the socialization, the Team also demonstrated the implementation of a clean living pattern in the school environment such as washing hands with soap and cleaning up trash properly by SDN Bone students. At the end of the activity, a post-test was carried out with the same questions randomly, 90% of the answers were correct, the school hopes that this educational movement can increase the knowledge of teachers and students as an effort to improve student health and prevent diarrhea.