Publication Search

This research aims to analyze the differences in the definition of a child's age in the Child Protection Law and the Human Rights Law and how this affects the handling of juvenile cases, as well as the implications of the contradiction in the definition of a child's age between the Child Protection Law and the Human Rights Law in juvenile justice processes. This type of research is normative research. The research results indicate that (1) The difference in the definition of a child in the Child Protection Law (Law No. 35 of 2014) and the Human Rights Law (Law No. 39 of 1999) creates inconsistency in legal protection for children. A fair legal system should provide more protection to vulnerable groups, such as children, without distinguishing their marital status. The principle of justice as fairness requires that every individual, especially vulnerable groups, should receive equal opportunities and maximum protection under the law. However, the definition in the Human Rights Law, which excludes married children, creates injustice and contradicts the principle of non-discrimination outlined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). (2) The implication of the contradiction in the definition of a child's age between the Child Protection Law and the Human Rights Law in juvenile justice processes is the legal impact, leading to inconsistency in law enforcement by law enforcement officials. Legal theory highlights that the success of law enforcement is influenced by the alignment between the law, law enforcement officials, and society. In this case, the misalignment of legal definitions complicates the decision-making process for law enforcers in determining the status of a married child, which impacts the protection of their rights. Additionally, the theory of distributive justice emphasizes that the distribution of legal treatment should be proportional to the individual's needs. A married child still requires legal protection as a vulnerable age group, so the legal treatment should reflect this need  

Building the local economy through quality and sustainable traditional products at Khasanah Sari is a strategic step to improve community welfare and preserve culture. By addressing existing issues through training, digital marketing, product innovation and financial support, Khasanah Sari can grow and contribute positively to the local economy. Clear output targets will be a reference to measure the success of this initiative, making a positive impact on the community and the economy as a whole. Building a local economy through quality and sustainable traditional products involves community empowerment, product development and environmental sustainability By involving the community in production and marketing, their skills can be enhanced, creating new jobs. Traditional products need to be developed to meet quality standards that appeal to modern consumers, while using environmentally friendly raw materials and sustainable production techniques. Effective marketing, including the utilization of digital platforms, will help reach a wider market. In addition, collaboration between the government, businesses, and non-government organizations is essential to support development and market access. Public education and awareness on the importance of local products will also contribute to stronger economic growth and preservation of cultural heritage.bstract and Keywords must be written in English, in italic style, and contain a brief description of the research background, objectives, methods, findings, and implications. The abstract is written in one paragraph with a single space (maximum 200 words), without any reference or formula.

This study aims to describe and analyze: the supervisory function of the APBD carried out by the Maybrat Regency DPRD and the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Supervisory Function. The data analysis technique uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that supervision is carried out by the Maybrat Regency DPRD on the Regional Government Budget, based on the duties and authorities that exist in the DPRD as stipulated in article 154 paragraph 1 (one) point (c) of Law Number 23 of 2014. The Media/Supervisory Tools of the Maybrat Regency DPRD on the APBD are: Commissions, Special Committees (Pansus) and Working Groups (Pokja). The time for the implementation of supervision carried out by the Council Members is carried out since the person concerned is inaugurated and can be carried out at any time. The method of supervision carried out by the legislature over the executive is through 2 (two) ways, namely: Indirect supervision and Direct supervision. The DPRD is in the stage of preventive supervision, lacking maximum performance Repressive supervision carried out by the DPRD is still not clearly visible in carrying out APBD supervision. Factors that support the DPRD's Supervision of the Maybrat Regency Budget include: Reform Atmosphere and Regional Conditions Along with the pace of the reform wheel. There are checks and balances between the DPRD and the Executive.  Education Level of Maybrat Regency DPRD Members, out of 20 council members, 12 council members have passed strata 1 and 2. Factors that hinder the DPRD's Supervision of the Maybrat Regency Budget include: Experience and Understanding of Supervision Duties. Unprofessional Attitude and Lack of Supporting Facilities

YouTube is one of the leading video-based social media platforms with a complex algorithm for recommending content to users. Understanding this algorithm is crucial for content creators to increase visitor numbers and audience engagement. This socialization activity aims to educate beginner content creators on video optimization strategies to enhance discoverability and recommendation by YouTube’s system. The socialization was conducted online via Zoom, utilizing presentations, interactive discussions, and simulations of YouTube Studio features. The results of this activity indicate an improvement in participants’ understanding of key factors influencing the YouTube algorithm, such as watch duration, user interactions, and metadata optimization. Some participants who implemented the taught strategies experienced up to a 30% increase in video views within a month. However, challenges remain in maintaining content consistency and utilizing YouTube analytics effectively. Therefore, continuous mentoring is necessary to help participants refine more effective strategies. This socialization is expected to enable content creators to maximize the YouTube algorithm to enhance their channel visibility and growth.

This study aims to describe and analyze: Public service performance and what are the inhibiting factors that affect the performance of public services at the Tuban Regency Fire and Rescue Service.  The type of research used is qualitative research. The data analysis technique in the study uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that the Public Service Performance of the Tuban Regency Fire and Rescue Service is quite good, this is based on the Realization of the Indicator of Achieving Minimum Service Standards for Basic Service Types in 2023, Rescue and Evacuation Services for Fire Victims reached 96.89%. Based on the elements of the service procedure The performance is good, the media used for the service procedure is clear, displaying a picture of the flow of complaint procedures. Based on the element of service time including completion time, the requirements are good. The completion time for settlements, industrial areas, and public buildings is a maximum of 15 minutes, and for certain forest and fire areas is a maximum of 60 minutes.  Based on the element of Service Transparency is good, there is a bulletin board that provides information about services, requirements, costs, completion times and management mechanisms. Based on the Ease of Service element is good, the location of the Tuban Regency Fire Service counter is easily accessible and strategically located, the service procedure is easy to understand. Based on the element of justice The service is good, providing services to people who need help is not picky, anyone who reports and asks for help will be assisted according to their ability. Based on the element of competence of service officers, officers are equipped with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Inhibiting factors include: Lack of public understanding of fire hazards and people's readiness to face and overcome fires is very low. Lack of Facilities and Infrastructure, only has 3 auxiliary posts. The Tuban Regency Fire Department has 6 fire engines, and does not yet have a Power Supply Vehicle. Limited Human Resources where in each sub-district post there are 16 personnel on standby and 1 fire truck, only 15 personnel have participated in a number of trainings. But only 4 of them have certification

This study analyzes the transformation of public services in Surabaya City through the implementation of Digital Population Identity (IKD), focusing on efficiency, effectiveness, transparency, accountability, and public participation. Using a qualitative case study method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis from policymakers, policy implementers, and the community. The findings show a positive impact of IKD on service efficiency and effectiveness, but challenges remain, particularly related to digital literacy. Transparency has improved due to real-time information access. Accountability has increased through digital complaint features, though staff capacity needs enhancement. Public participation has risen. The study recommends enhancing socialization, digital literacy, technological infrastructure, and staff capacity to maximize the benefits of IKD.

The aim of this research is to find out how to improve population administration services in Buleleng Regency through the use of the Aku Online-NG website which will be implemented in 2022, where in its implementation there are still several obstacles. Using qualitative descriptive research. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were interviews, documentation and observation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The problem in this research is in the form of public complaints about the variety of features and performance of the Aku Online-NG website. The theory used is e-government with a service quality measurement method called egovqual. Guided by the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 95 of 2018 concerning Electronic-Based Government Systems. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that in the ease of use dimension, the department has provided very good convenience and the community has also made things easier with this innovation. The reliability dimension shows good results which can be seen from the opinions of the public who feel this website is very reliable. The trust dimension has been implemented well, where the security of public data is guaranteed with the JSON Web Token (JWT) security system. The content & appearance of information dimensions have not been running optimally due to the lack of service features related to the movement of families from outside the district to within the district. In the dimension of functionality of the interaction environment, it is not yet fully maximized because some people still feel that filling out forms is rather difficult through online-based services. Then the last dimension, namely citizen support, has gone quite well, but there are still shortcomings, namely the lack of outreach carried out by the department to the community. It is hoped that the results of this research can be utilized as needed by relevant agencies and for further research.

This research aims to determine the effect of using biochar and guano fertilizer on the growth and resistance of pakcoy to drought stress and it is hoped that this research will add information for the development of pakcoy plant cultivation techniques that are more adaptive to dry land. The method used in this research was a 2 factorial completely randomized plan. The first factor is providing Biochar (B) which consists of 4 levels: B0= Control 0 tons/ha, B2= Biochar 5 tons/ha, B3= Biochar 10 tons/ha, B4= Biochar 15 tons/ha. The second factor is the application of Guano fertilizer (G) which consists of 4 levels: G0= control 0 tons/ha, G2= Guano 5 tons/ha, G3= Guano 10 tons/ha, G4= Guano 15 tons/ha. . Based on the level of treatment used, 16 combinations were obtained, BOGO, BOG2, BOG3, BOG4, B2GO, B2G2, B2G3, B2G4, B3GO, B3G2, B3G3, B3G4, B4GO, B4G2, B4G3, B4G4, which were repeated 3 times so that there were 48 experimental units. The parameters observed include plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter. The results of the research showed that there was an interaction between plant height at 7 dap, 14 dap, 21 dap, 28 dap, number of leaves at 7 dap, 14 dap, 21 dap and stem diameter at 14 dap and 28 dap. Treatment with biochar rates of 10 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha and guano fertilizer 10 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha gave good growth results in plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter. This combination of two treatments can increase the efficiency of good nutrient uptake for optimal vegetative plant growth and can increase the soil's capacity to retain air and nutrients, while guano fertilizer provides essential nutrients that support the development of pak choy plants.

This study aims to find out whether Project Based Learning using scrapbooks has an effect on improving student learning outcomes in human excretory system material at SMA Negeri 1 Motoling. This study was conducted using an experimental method with a pre-test post-test control group design research design. The sample in this study consisted of two classes, namely class XI 5 as an experimental class with 20 students and class XI 7 as a control class with 20 students. The results of the research in the experimental class found that the maximum post-test score was 90, and the minimum score was 65 with an average number of 77. In the control class, the maximum post-test score was 85 and the minimum score was 20 with an average of 46.26. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the use of the project-based learning model using scrapbooks on student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 1 Motoling on the material of the human excretory system.

Fruit jam is a type of preserved food made mainly from fruit, aimed at extending shelf life. It consists of 45% fruit juice and 55% sugar, with a total soluble solid content of at least 65%. Sijentik (Baccaurea polyneura) is an exotic tropical fruit from Lima Puluh Kota region in West Sumatra, which is not well-known and is underutilized by the local community. This research aims to maximize the utilization of this fruit to enhance its economic value and add variety to the types of jam available in the market. The study analyzes the effect of using sijentik fruit juice on the quality of fruit jam (color, aroma, texture, and taste) using a pure experimental method by conducting three (3) trials with four (4) different treatments. The data type is primary data sourced from 30 semi-trained panelists who filled out the organoleptic test format. The technique used is analysis of variance (ANOVA) to analyze the organoleptic test data. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect in several categories of sensory tests from the use of sijentik fruit juice on the quality of the jam. There is a significant effect in several categories of sensory tests, namely color, texture, and taste. However, there is no significant effect for aroma.

The use of digital technology in financial management has rapidly developed, with financial management applications, fintech services, and digital banking platforms becoming increasingly popular, including in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the benefits and challenges faced by society in adopting digital technology for financial management. The results show that digital technology provides broader access to financial services, enhances financial literacy, and facilitates efficient budget and investment management. Additionally, fintech helps SMEs access financing. However, challenges such as low digital literacy, data security issues, and limited access to technology in certain areas remain significant barriers. Therefore, educational programs and financial inclusion policies are necessary to maximize the potential of digital technology in financial management. Overall, digital technology can have a positive impact on financial management in society, provided that risks are mitigated, and accessibility is improved.

Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have the potential to generate new jobs, offer diverse economic services to society, and contribute to accelerating national growth and stability. Of course, MSMEs are a very important sector of the national economy that can affect the lives of people in general.One of the objectives of this research is to find solutions to the problems found in the business information system of Dim Sumeya MSMEs in Pangandaran. Furthermore, data collection techniques are applied through observation and interview stages. This study was carried out by applying descriptive qualitative techniques which include analysis, summary of phenomena, as well as direct depiction of phenomena from data obtained through observations and interviews. The study collected information through interviews with the owner of Dim Sumeya. The results indicated that Dim Sumeya has not maximised its digital financial transaction recording and still does it manually. As a result, the author recommends the use of the BukuWarung application. Through this application, Dim Sumeya can support their micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the management of the financial system, thus minimising the risks associated with using the application.

Socializing and improving literacy movement skills in schools have not yielded maximum results because of the low level of mentoring and training to improve literacy awareness and skills among students and teachers. Many teachers still assume that literacy is the responsibility of Indonesian language subject teachers. In addition, reading materials and texts available in schools have not been optimally utilized to develop students' literacy skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of folklore as a medium for strengthening Indonesian language literacy in the world of education. This study used a library research method to analyze the use of folklore as a medium for strengthening Indonesian language literacy. The results of the study showed that folklore has great potential in strengthening Indonesian language literacy. Folklore not only functions as an entertaining medium, but also as an effective learning tool to develop students' reading and writing skills. Through folklore, students can enrich their vocabulary, understand text structures, and improve their understanding of good and correct Indonesian. In addition, folklore also teaches moral, social, and cultural values ​​that are very relevant to students' daily lives. By introducing values ​​such as honesty, hard work, and respect for parents, folklore can educate students to have a good attitude in their lives. Folklore also plays an important role in introducing and preserving local culture, strengthening the nation's cultural identity, and increasing pride in Indonesia's cultural heritage.

Internet of Things (IoT) technology plays an important role in Smart City development by increasing efficiency in the transportation, energy, waste management and air quality sectors. IoT enables dynamic regulation of traffic flow, more efficient energy management, and real-time monitoring of waste and air quality. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, data security issues, and limited human resources need to be overcome to maximize IoT adoption. By improving infrastructure, interoperability standards and data security policies, the potential of IoT in Smart Cities can be further optimized.

This research aims to increase UMKM opportunities in Mojopilang Village. In this increasingly modern and sophisticated era, technology, especially social media, is growing rapidly and making things easier for its users. This is very profitable for looking for business opportunities, one of which is affiliate. This research uses an outreach method which includes training on how to create an affiliate account, mentoring to ensure that the training carried out can be applied, correct make-up procedures to maximize affiliate content, as well as evaluation in the form of questions and answers. This activity was carried out on December 13 2024, involving village communities, especially women and Mayjen Sungkono University students. Initial observation results show that several people in Mojopilang Village have the mindset that if they want to open a business, they must spend capital and have very little knowledge about affiliates. Through this outreach about affiliate make up, it is hoped that the village community, especially women, will understand and be interested in doing affiliate work, especially in the field of make up. The results of this evaluation can be seen from the enthusiasm of the socialization participants who were excited about the material presented and some of them even wanted to try becoming affiliates.

Cultivating tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the activities that is widely carried out in Indonesia because this fish has increasing market demand. In intensive cultivation systems, the factor that plays an important role in increasing production yields is pond design. Good pond design can influence water quality, oxygen distribution, and fish comfort which is directly related to fish growth. This research aims to examine the effect of pond design on the growth rate of tilapia in intensive cultivation. Based on a literature review, optimal pond design can increase the efficiency of feed use, maintain good water quality, and create an environment that supports faster fish growth rates. Designs that include pond shape, depth, aeration system and waste management must be carefully considered so that tilapia cultivation can achieve maximum results.

Crop rotation is one of the most effective agricultural and has significant benefits in improving soil fertility, assessing health and disease, and increasing the efficiency of natural resource utilization. Agricultural strategies that have important benefits in improving soil fertility, assessing health and disease, and increasing the efficiency of natural resource utilization. To maximize nutrient utilization and reduce the risk of certain pests associated with a crop, this practice involves reducing the types of crops grown on the same land in the relevant cycle. To maximize nutrient utilization and reduce the risk of certain pests associated with a crop, this practice involves reducing the types of crops grown on the same land in the relevant cycle. In addition, crop rotation helps improve soil structure, increase cation exchange capacity (CEC), and reduce dependence on chemicals and pests. The study employed a library analysis method by reviewing several previous studies on the impact of crop rotation on agricultural productivity and soil ecology. The results showed that crop rotation can increase nitrogen levels in the soil by up to 20%, reduce pesticide use by up to 50%, and increase air use efficiency, especially in areas with limited air supply. In addition, this practice helps create a more stable agricultural ecosystem by increasing biodiversity, such as reducing the number of natural enemies of pests. The findings of this study indicate that crop rotation is a practice that not only increases crop yields but also strengthens the principle of sustainability. With proper maintenance, crop rotation can be an effective solution to reduce land degradation, improve food security, and improve ecological balance in modern food systems. resilience, and improve ecological balance in modern agricultural systems.

Spinach (Amaranthus spp.) is a vegetable plant that is highly dependent on the availability of light and nutrients for its growth. Proper spacing plays an important role in influencing a plant's access to light and nutrients, which ultimately impacts its yield. This study examines the impact of planting distance on light and nutrient competition in spinach. Planting spacing that is too tight can lead to intense competition between plants, reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis, and increase the risk of etiolation in lower plants. On the contrary, planting spacing that is too wide reduces land use efficiency and increases the likelihood of weed growth. The ideal planting distance ranges from 15-20 cm between plants, which ensures maximum utilization of light and nutrients without resulting in excessive competition, thus supporting optimal growth and yield

This study aims to identify and describe the violations of the cooperative principle in the dialogues of the films My Stupid Boss and My Stupid Boss 2 directed by Upi Avianto, using Paul Grice’s conversational maxims as the analytical framework. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with observation and note-taking techniques for data collection. The data were taken from character dialogues that indicated violations of the maxims of quantity, quality, relevance, and manner. The findings reveal that the most frequent violations occurred in the maxim of quantity, predominantly by the main character, Bossman. These violations do not always hinder communication but often generate conversational implicatures that reflect the character’s speech style, personality traits, and comedic effects.

Corporate Restructuring is a method used by companies with the aim of improving and maximizing the performance of a company, so that the company is able to develop, or at least can adapt to the situation faced. There are 4 (four) forms of corporate restructuring, namely: merger, amalgamation, takeover, and separation of the company. The legal consequences of a merger and amalgamation are the same, namely the transfer of assets and liabilities, the transfer of shareholders of the company and the loss of the legal entity status of a company due to the merger and amalgamation. The merger was carried out by 3 banks which later became Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). The merger process has its main source of strength in the form of high asset capital, so that BSI is expected to be able to provide financing services needed by the community