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An algorithm is an effective method or steps arranged in writing and sequentially containing a collection of commands to solve a problem. Every problem must be resolved logistically, systematically and organized. Programming is a process that allows computers to solve or solve problems in the form of solving steps, as done in programming code languages, so that computers can actually solve problems. A programming algorithm is a systematic collection of steps aimed at solving any computer programming problem. Based on the writing format, the application of the programming algorithm is descriptive, pseudocode, and flowchart. And the basic structure of a programming algorithm can be used in three forms: sequence, selection, and repetition. Algorithm writing is not governed by any particular rules; however, each step of the algorithm must have a clear goal. The purpose of writing this article is to study the functions and various implementations of programming algorithms and their applications in everyday life. To achieve this goal, this article was written using the literature study method, which means reading systematically and in an organized manner books, journals and other sources related to programming algorithms. Programming algorithms have many very important functions. Solving a problem is the main function of a programming algorithm. Algorithms function to simplify programs, make it easier to find errors, and minimize repetitive program writing. Programming algorithms also have implementations and functions for us in everyday life. Examples of algorithms in our daily activities, such as installing applications, sending emails, receiving payments at ATMs, making fried noodles, making cakes, making coffee, riding motorbikes, cooking rice, etc.

Impulsive buying behavior has become an increasingly common phenomenon in society. Impulsive buying is the tendency to make purchases without careful consideration, triggered by emotional impulses or instant desires. This behavior can have a significant impact, both for individual consumers and for the economy as a whole. Impulse consumption can provide temporary satisfaction and short-term pleasure, but in the long term it can lead to problems such as financial loss, unmanageable debt, and decreased psychological well-being. Therefore, this research aims to determine several factors such as social stimulus, perceived Innovativeness, perceived persuasiveness, and trust in influencing Impulsive Buying. The type of research used is quantitative research using the SEM PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis method. The data collection method in this research uses a questionnaire. A questionnaire is a way to collect data by providing respondents with a series of questions or written statements for them to fill in. The number of respondents in this study was 101, consisting of Tiktok users. Test results show that Perceived Persuasiveness has a positive influence on Trust and Trust also has a positive influence on Impulsive

Utilizing digital marketing has an important role in increasing sales and income so that you can access a wider market reach. Lack of ability, skills and understanding of digital technology is an obstacle for MSME players. To overcome the problems faced by MSMEs in marketing products digitally, education will be provided on how to utilize digital marketing media in selling the products they sell. This service activity aims to provide direction and ways to use digital marketing, especially on the WA Business and Instagram applications, as well as increasing the ability of MSME players to utilize digital as a promotional medium. The method used in this service activity is direct assistance and training for MSME actors with the stages of observation, interviews, activity planning, activity process, end of activity, and documentation. Based on the results of this service activity, MSMEs have begun to know and understand how to use the WA Business and Instagram applications as online sales promotion media.

The aim of this research is to describe several problems that exist in Indonesia, especially the quality of Indonesian education and teachers and how to overcome them. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method, this research uses data collection techniques of participant observation, field notes, interviews, documentation studies. These problems are closely related to the qualitay of education and the competence of teachers, especially Indonesian language teachers. nother problem faced by Indonesian language teachers is the lack of training and continuing education. Many Indonesian language teachers do not have adequate training in the latest teaching methods. Relevant continuing education is very important to improve teacher competence.  

Complex mathematics is one branch of the many existing mathematics, where complex mathematics itself discusses and studies complex numbers. Complex numbers are divided into two, namely the real part and the imaginary part. Meanwhile, a programming algorithm is a collection of steps that have a structured nature to solve problems and tasks in the form of programming to achieve certain goals. Programming algorithms can design efficient solutions to various challenges. Utilizing programming algorithms requires logical thinking, to analyze problems in as much detail as possible with in-depth understanding in order to get the desired results. This article uses a literature study method with qualitative research to find out how to solve complex mathematical problems using numerical programming algorithms. This article also aims to explain the close relationship between complex mathematics and numerical programming algorithms as a form of problem solving. In programming algorithms code is needed as a representation of complex numbers, in complex mathematics it also helps to understand how to store and manipulate and form program code.

As an effort to increase enthusiasm and English learning in non-formal institutions, the Sunday School teachers embrace new methods containing organizing Community Service programs in collaboration with the universities. It is hoped that the method applied will increase children's motivation to join the learning process in a creative and fun way. Several things that are considered priority problems that must be resolved include: (1) Implementing Fun English Activities, (2) Increasing English vocabulary, (3) Pronunciation of English vocabulary and (4) Increasing enthusiasm and motivation for learning English. The solution offered is in the form of creative and fun English learning through games and songs as well as learning media with a Biblical theme. The activities were divided into two groups, first to fourth graders, and the fifth to sixth graders. The first group learned colors in various ways, vocabulary, and pronunciation in English. Meanwhile, the other group learned the Lord’s prayers and important vocabularies related to salvation. Both activities are equipped with interesting learning media. As the implementation, evaluation was conducted in the form of a quiz.

The application of E-Kios as a form of population administration service innovation which aims to make it easier for the public to carry out population administration requests is still not optimal due to problems with internal and external factors, for internal factors this service is carried out directly on the service destination website, not through the E-Kios website and in the environment. External E-Kios communication is still not running well because it only relies on poster stand displays in sub-districts, sub-district health centers and RW halls. The implementation of E-Kiosks uses Edward III's Implementation theory, namely: communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure so that services using E-kiosks can be easily noticed and used effectively.

The application of an expert system (expert system) which is very useful for the wider community is certainly very much needed by society today. Apart from that, this development also supports various human activities. Expert systems are also able to make recommendations for a series of user actions. The aim of this research is to determine the development of expert systems in management information systems. The research method used in this research is a descriptive research method with theoretical studies, namely a method that discusses several possibilities for solving actual problems by collecting data, compiling or classifying them, analyzing and interpreting them with existing theories and comparing them from literature sources. The research results show the development of expert systems in management information systems, namely knowledge bases, inference engines, and user interfaces. It can be concluded that expert systems help work and technological progress more quickly and the decision-making process is based on existing information and facts. Expert systems have also been used in various fields, from medical, legal, to financial. In developing an expert system, it is necessary to increase the level of knowledge related to the latest technology and information. So you can utilize modern technology to complete work more effectively and efficiently.

This article examines the eyelash extension phenomenon from Islamic's perspective and health perspective. Eyelash extension or installing false eyelashes has become a popular beauty trend among women. From a health perspective, eyelash extensions also cause various potential problems. Eyelash extension can damage natural eyelashes, causing eye irritation and infection if not managed properly. In the context of Islamic law, there are discussions regarding the legality of this practice, with some scholars viewing it as a haram act because it involves changing one's natural disposition. However, another view holds that eyelash extensions are acceptable if they do not violate Islamic principles.  This article will discuss the health risks associated with eyelash extension. By combining Islamic law and health perspectives, this article aims to provide a better understanding of the eyelash extension phenomenon. Thus, readers can make decisions based on knowledge and careful consideration before deciding whether to do it or leave it. 

Learning material for solo singing at SMP Pertiwi 2 Padang has been carried out according to the students' abilities with designs planned by the teacher. Learning to sing solo is an activity that trains singing skills in accordance with breathing skills, resonance, mastering the melody, pronunciation, breaking up song sentences and expressions. In singing solo there are no problems faced by students as students and teachers as educators. The problems that often occur are the time dimension, space dimension and melody which are often not harmonious so that students' abilities are very limited, due to a learning tradition in the form of imitating what the teacher does which is what the students emulate. Learning to sing solo at SMP Pertiwi 2 Padang, to be precise in class IX, the teacher carries out learning to sing solo using an unclear method. The method is a method used by educators in front of students to achieve learning objectives well, but after the researcher observes the end of the lesson, the students are asked by the teacher to sing a song. The time dimension and space dimension are not harmonious. Then there is a tendency that it is doubtful that solo singing learning will not be as expected which depends on 3 things, how the teacher designs the RPP, KD and IPKD which are not yet relevant and the lesson material is not developed according to the expected development.

The aim of this research is: to determine efforts to increase student learning activity through guided inquiry in science subjects in class V of SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja. Learning will be meaningful if learning activities are designed to foster student learning activity. The results of observations in class V of SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja show that student learning activity in science subjects is still low. This research aims to increase students' active learning through guided inquiry in science subjects in class V of SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja. This type of research is collaborative classroom action research. The subjects in this research were 40 class V students at SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja, consisting of 20 male students and 20 female students. This research design uses the Kemmis and Mc Taggart (1988) model. Data collection methods through observation, documentation and interviews. Data analysis techniques were carried out descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The research results showed that student learning increased after being given learning actions using the guided inquiry strategy. Students' activeness in answering questions increased after providing feedback from the teacher. Students' activeness in proposing hypotheses increased after guidance from the teacher. Student activity in collecting data is carried out by providing opportunities to make maximum use of learning resources and search for various information in solving problems. Students' active learning in processing data increased after guidance and additional time given by the teacher. Student activity in solving problems increased after giving worksheets to each student. Student learning activity in science learning using guided inquiry in class V of SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja increased by 25%, namely in cycle I of 54.17% (13 students) to 79.17% (19 students) and was included in the very high category. The actions in this research were stopped and said to be successful in cycle II because they had reached the success criteria.  

Education has an important role in human life. Because good education will produce good quality human resources so that with good human resources, the progress of the country will be better and develop. This research uses the literature review method. The results of this study show that the problems of education quality in Indonesia are very diverse. The problem of the quality of education in Indonesia can be seen in terms of the quality of a teacher related to teacher welfare and student achievement, education equity, and curriculum changes. Judging from the quality of teachers in Indonesia, most of whom are considered unprofessional in teaching due to inadequate teacher welfare, which has an impact on low student achievement. In terms of education equality where infrastructure facilities and equality of education play an important role in improving the quality of teachers and students, then in terms of curriculum changes that which are currently always changing following changes in the government cabinet which makes there is no definite provision in the basis of an education in Indonesia.  

Cocoa pod shell waste is the largest waste generated from cocoa plants that will cause problems for the environment if not processed properly. Further processing is needed in order to reduce pollution problems. Fresh cocoa fruit shells have a good nutrient content of 88% dry matter, 11.71% crude protein, 20.79% crude fiber, 11.80% fat and 34.90% extractable material without nitrogen (BETN). However, cocoa pods have a disadvantage when given as sole feed, due to the presence of theobromine in cocoa pods. This substance can inhibit the growth of rumen microbes. It is better to do fermentation first to increase digestibility and livestock liking of the feed. Protein content in cocoa pods can play a role in helping the growth or formation of body cells, especially in young cows and support production needs in adult cows. The crude fiber contained in cocoa pods is a complex carbohydrate that is needed by livestock in launching the digestive process. Meanwhile, fat contained in cocoa pods can play an important role for the growth and development of livestock and become a reserve source of energy. Fat serves as a carrier of vitamins in the body, especially vitamins A, D, E, and K because these vitamins are the type of vitamins that can dissolve in fat.

Software architecture validation is the process of assessing whether a software architecture meets its intended requirements and goals. It is an important step in the software development process, as it can help to identify and address potential problems early on before they become more costly and difficult to fix. There are a variety of different methodologies that can be used to validate software architecture. Some of the most common methodologies include Architectural evaluation methods, Architecture tests and reviews, and Model-based validation. This paper will provide an overview of the different methodologies that can be used to validate software architecture. Apart from that, it also analyzes and summarizes the strengths and weaknesses of each method so that it can guide determining the most appropriate methodology for a particular case.

This study aims to determine how the process of planning facilities and infrastructure in the Suku Dinas Kesehatan Central Jakarta. This research uses qualitative research methods, namely by analyzing the problems and data found. Qualitative research is based on primary and secondary data. Primary data in this study was obtained by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation, while secondary data was obtained through journals, articles, and previous research related to the research topic. This research design is based on a qualitative approach and takes several samples. Respondents of this study are employees involved in facilities and infrastructure at the research site. Planning of facilities and infrastructure is carried out so that all office facilities and infrastructure can run well, so that employees in the office can utilize them optimally, can also support employee performance and smooth work so that maximum final results can be obtained. The purpose of this study was to determine how the planning of facilities and infrastructure in the Suku Dinas Kesehatan Central Jakarta.

To improve the quality of education in Indonesia, school reform includes zoning. Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 44 of 2019 concerning Admission of New Students to Kindergartens, Elementary Schools, Middle Schools, High Schools and Vocational High Schools is part of the government's efforts to evaluate education. This study aims to explain how the implementation of the Zoning Policy for New Student Admissions is carried out as an effort to check the quality of education in state elementary schools and elementary schools in Genteng District, Surabaya City. The author uses a qualitative consideration literature study method. According to Van Meter and Van Horn in Subarsono (2013: 99), six variables are used as the focus of research: policy size and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agents, tendencies or propensities of implementers, communication between organizations and activities, and the economic, social, and politics. Technical data used. The results show that those implementing the Zoning Policy for Admission of New Students as an Effort to Study the Quality of Education (Primary School and Junior High School Level Studies in Genteng District, Surabaya City) have followed the expected policy. Although zoning policies are necessary, there are still some problems. Social, political and economic resource and environmental variables are still difficult to apply.

Bullying is a negative behavior carried out by a group of people to individuals who intend to harm physically, verbally, socially, or cyber until the victim is depressed. Bullying is now rampant among schools, therefore research was conducted at SD Negeri 206 Gresik on handling bullying using the theory of collaborative governance in the collaboration process according to Ansell and Gash. This study aims to determine how the role of stakeholders involved in handling bullying prevention. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques using primary data by conducting documentation, observation, and interviews and secondary data with references from journals. The handling of bullying prevention at UPT SD Negeri 206 Gresik is optimal as evidenced by the absence of very severe bullying problems. In dealing with this, there needs to be a good collaboration between related stakeholders in order to achieve the expected goals. From the temporary results seen, it is expected from the school not to underestimate the problem of bullying even though what the student does is not severe.

STIKES Kesdam IV/Diponegoro as one of the health universities has great potential in the form of human resources (HR) to play a role in the development of the target area in the health sector. The results of an interview with the Head of the Sekaran Community Health Center revealed that of the 5 sub-districts managed by the Sekaran Community Health Center, Sukorejo Sub-District is an area that has complex health problems. Health problems related to the elderly need attention that is no less important. The health of the elderly under the management of the elderly posyandu in the Sukerejo Deliksari sub-district area has been going well. It's just that this area related to handling the cognitive health problems of the elderly still needs more attention. One of the cognitive function disorders in the elderly is dementia. There is no health care related to dementia in this area, this is because elderly posyandu cadres consider the problem of dementia or senile dementia to be natural and normal for the elderly. So promotive and preventive efforts are needed by holding community service related to cadre training in early detection of elderly people with dementia health problems.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood sugar levels due to insufficient insulin function. Patients with diabetes mellitus often experience other health problems such as obesity, heart disease and kidney disease which further exacerbate their health problems, especially if they are exposed to Covid 19 which can eventually lead to death. The need for information that strengthens and refreshes the knowledge possessed is urgently needed so that while living life during this pandemic, you can stay healthy. The method used in community service activities is carried out by counseling and discussion methods. This activity was carried out face-to-face, the total number of activity participants was 45 people, although initially it was targeted to be 100 people. The results of this activity, the people of Taeno Hamlet said that 80% felt very satisfied and 20% were satisfied with this counseling activity. These results were obtained through a questionnaire after this activity took place. This can be seen by the enthusiasm of the participants to ask about a healthy lifestyle. Patients with diabetes mellitus must have a healthy behavior and exercise diligently in order to maintain body stamina and follow the treatment that has been carried out so far. Counseling activities for patients with co-morbidities not only diabetes mellitus are urgently needed to provide information, strengthen understanding and provide updated information regarding how Covid 19 can affect patients, especially those with comorbidities.

Latar belakang: Di Indonesia banyak kejadian yang tidak menyenangkan yang berkaitan dengan pengobatan yang dikenal sebagai masalah terkait obat yang dapat menggangu hasil klinis kesehatan pasien disebut sebagai DRPs. Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit kronik akibat bakteri Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis. Dalam terapi, pasien tuberkulosis perlu banyak obat, yang meningkatkan resiko DRPs. Tujuan: Menganalisis kejadian DRPs kategori overdose, underdose, dan drug interaction pasien tuberkulosis. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif yaitu data rekam medis pasien tuberkulosis periode Januari 2022 – Maret 2023 selama rawat inap RS dr.Soepraoen Malang. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Populasi sama dengan sampel melibatkan 40 pasien. Analisis data masing-masing kategori berdasarkan aplikasi Drug.com dan Permenkes no.67 tahun 2016 dalam bentuk distribusi presentase. Hasil: Analisis DRPs berdasarkan karakteristik pasien Tuberkulosis RS dr. Soepraoen Malang didominasi laki-laki sebesar 67,5% dan yang paling banyak menderita tuberkulosis adalah usia 46-55 tahun. Simpulan: Masalah terkait obat pada pasien tuberkulosis yang menjalani perawatan di RS dr. Soepraoen Malang ialah 46 kasus. Kasus DRPs termasuk 1 kasus overdose (2,2%),  4 kasus underdose (8,7%), dan 41 kasus drug interaction (89,1%).