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This article explores the challenges and opportunities of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in emerging markets, focusing on a case study of a Shell company. Emerging markets present unique dynamics that affect the implementation and effectiveness of CSR. Shell, as one of the world's largest energy companies, has operated in various emerging markets and sought to implement effective CSR practices. Through an in-depth analysis of Shell's operations in these markets, this article identifies key factors that influence CSR success and provides recommendations for best practices. It finds that while there are significant challenges related to local regulations, infrastructure and culture, there are great opportunities to increase CSR impact through collaboration with local stakeholders, technological innovation and local capacity building. The article concludes that adaptation and flexibility are key for multinational companies like Shell to face the challenges and capitalize on the opportunities of CSR in emerging markets.      

Plastic waste is a global problem that is increasing every year because it is difficult to decompose. This article discusses the growth in waste volume in Indonesia which is triggered by population growth, urbanization, and changes in consumption patterns, as well as the main challenges in waste management at the Bantargebang TPST. Through a qualitative approach and case studies, this article highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to waste management, including the establishment of waste banks and increasing public awareness. The main challenges at the Bantargebang TPST include decreasing capacity and difficulties in handling single-use plastic waste. The proposed solutions include expanding TPST capacity, implementing environmentally friendly technology, increasing public awareness, developing adequate infrastructure, and greater funding allocation. Collaboration between the government, the private sector and the community is the key to overcoming this challenge and building a sustainable and environmentally friendly waste management system at the Bantargebang TPST.

Department of Population and Civil Registration is a government agency engaged in the field of public services. Public services conducted include related to the management of identity cards (KTP), Family Cards (KK), birth certificates and letters or death certificates.  As the implementation of Law No. 25 of 2009 article 7 Paragraph (4) letter c, on public services, it is applied in 2014 as the year of public service innovation as an effort to focus on policy and implementation of targeted, in-depth and sustainable policies in building public service innovation within ministries/ institutions/ local governments which is expected to encourage the acceleration of bureaucratic reform. This research method uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach which is to describe how innovations developed from the development of public services in the Department of Population and Civil Registry Bojonegoro. Applied innovations include digitalization of administrative processes, the use of Integrated Information Systems and Human Resource Capacity Building. This digitalization allows people to access services more easily and quickly through online platforms, reducing waiting times and eliminating bureaucratic barriers that previously hindered efficiency.

Human rights in the Indonesian political context show a discrepancy between the principles set out in the constitution and their implementation on the ground. While the Indonesian constitution guarantees fundamental rights, various institutional, political and cultural barriers often prevent their effective implementation. This research investigates the dynamics of human rights in the Indonesian political system, highlighting the gap between constitutional norms and their application in practice. Through the analysis of various legal documents and human rights case studies, this article identifies key challenges in the enforcement of human rights in Indonesia. The main results show that while Indonesia's constitution clearly guarantees a range of human rights, there are institutional, political and cultural barriers that hinder the implementation of these rights. The article provides policy recommendations to strengthen human rights protection, including legal reform and capacity building of law enforcement agencies. It discusses the protection of human rights in the Indonesian constitution, its implementation in political practice, as well as cases of violations that have occurred. The Indonesian Constitution guarantees human rights through various provisions listed in the 1945 Constitution, including civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. However, the implementation of human rights in political practice often faces challenges, including corruption, abuse of power, and discriminatory policies. Various cases of human rights violations, such as arbitrary arrests, violence against minorities, and labor rights violations, show the gap between law and practice. Various parties, including the government, non-governmental organizations, civil society, and the international community, play an important role in protecting and promoting human rights in Indonesia. Effective cooperation between these various parties is needed to ensure respect and protection of human rights in all aspects of national life.

In today's world, international trade is important for many countries. Exports and imports, along with exports and imports, are two important factors in the movement of goods and services between countries. This article discusses in depth the impact of exports and imports on international trade through various research methods using secondary data. The main objective is how it affects the country's economy. The focus of this research is the important role of exports and imports in a country's economic development, job creation and capacity building. On the other hand, there are also negative consequences to consider,such as loss of trade and dependence on international markets. A full understanding of the impacts of exports and imports is essential for a country to develop appropriate international trade policies. Smart policies can multiply the benefits of exports and imports, reduce negative impacts, and encourage sustainable economic growth.

This research examines effective methods for integrating Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into sustainable development in coastal villages on Sumatra Island, particularly in Bengkalis Regency. By employing both qualitative and quantitative approaches, the study aims to understand the challenges and opportunities faced by these villages. Coastal villages in Bengkalis show varying development statuses, with some reaching a level of self-sufficiency while others need further support to advance. The 2023 Village Development Index (IDM) reveals significant differences in SDG achievements, highlighting the need for targeted strategies. Recommendations include enhancing community capacity through training, empowering women, and involving local communities in program planning and implementation. Prioritizing environmentally friendly infrastructure and sustainable technologies is essential to address issues of consumption, production, and climate change. Additionally, supporting inclusive economic growth and poverty reduction through skills training and small enterprise support is crucial. Strengthening partnerships between local governments, the private sector, and non-governmental organizations will facilitate effective coordination and resource allocation. A comprehensive monitoring and evaluation system is needed to assess and adjust policies, ensuring improved sustainable development outcomes for Bengkalis Regency..  

The purpose of this study is to analyze the important role of village heads in achieving sustainable village development in Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative research approach, utilizing a literature review method to explore and synthesize various studies, articles, journals, and reports related to the village heads' roles. The data collection was conducted through a systematic literature search using relevant keywords such as "village head role," "sustainable village development," "community participation," "local resource management," "village-owned enterprises (BUMDes)," and "SDGs in villages." The gathered data were then analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes related to the village heads' roles in managing development, encouraging community participation, and implementing sustainable development policies. The study concludes that village heads play a multifaceted role in planning and managing village development, facilitating community participation, and ensuring transparent and accountable management of village funds. However, challenges remain, particularly in terms of corruption risks and equitable community participation. The findings emphasize the need for improved capacity building for village heads and stronger support from the government to achieve sustainable development goals at the village level.    

This service aims to provide knowledge to MSME players to be able to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of their businesses, as well as strengthen their role in the local economy. Apart from that, MSME players can also build efficient local distribution relationships by partnering with local producers or cooperatives to supply raw materials directly, thereby reducing dependence on supplies from outside the city. To overcome these problems, targeted support is needed for MSMEs. This support includes increasing knowledge in budget management, optimizing the use of raw materials, implementing effective procurement strategies, and using modern financial management technology and tools. With concrete and sustainable solutions, it is hoped that MSMEs can increase production capacity, strengthen the local economy, and achieve greater and more sustainable success. Overall, this training succeeded in building a collaborative and sustainable learning community, where participants can continue to share knowledge and experiences for their professional development.

In the context of carrying out fisheries activities, the Tanjung Adikarto Fishing Port does not fully meet the requirements as a Coastal Fishing Port (Type C). Complete facilities such as cold storage, shops, ship maintenance and fishing equipment, as well as places for handling and processing fishery products are still not available, while several other facilities also do not meet adequate standards. In this section, the author will describe the actual conditions of the facilities at Tanjung Adikarto Port and their comparison with the standard facilities that a Coastal Port (Type C) should have. This is the first step to evaluate what needs to be improved in order to increase the capacity and feasibility of the port to support more optimal fishing activities. Observations of the existing condition of the port have revealed several problems that need attention. Buildings that are damaged and uninhabitable are one of the main issues that need to be addressed immediately. The aim is not only to ensure port operations run optimally, but also to align port activities with environmental sustainability, so that their contribution to the community's economy can be realized in a sustainable manner.

This research focuses on banking strategies in facing the new era in Indonesia, taking into account the rapid market and technological changes. This transformation is triggered by the development of financial technology (fintech) and the digital revolution, which aims to expand financial inclusion by providing easier and more flexible access for people.  To remain competitive, banks need to continue to innovate and improve services to meet higher customer expectations.  This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method to gain an in-depth understanding of banking strategies in the face of market and technological changes in Indonesia. Secondary data was collected from relevant scientific articles, journals and books, then analyzed descriptively and interpretatively. This analysis aims to identify common patterns, trends, and important findings related to product and service innovation strategies, as well as risk and compliance management in the banking industry in Indonesia. The results show that human resource capacity building, digital infrastructure investment, financial education and literacy, effective risk management, collaboration with regulators, adoption of the latest technology, and development of innovative products and services are crucial steps for banks in Indonesia to face dynamic market challenges. The implementation of these suggestions will help banks in Indonesia to be better prepared for change and provide the best services for customers.

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan ini membahas tentang pelatihan yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan kemampuan karyawan di Kasuari Resort, dengan fokus pada tiga materi utama: pengelolaan manajemen resort, optimalisasi sosial media sebagai alat promosi, dan keunggulan desain interior dari Kasuari Resort. Pertama, pelatihan mencakup strategi pengelolaan manajemen resort untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan kualitas layanan. Kedua, sosial media diidentifikasi sebagai platform yang efektif untuk mempromosikan resort, dengan fokus pada pemanfaatan yang optimal untuk mencapai target audiens. Terakhir, keunggulan desain interior dari Kasuari Resort menjadi fokus, dengan pembahasan tentang bagaimana desain yang unik dan menarik dapat meningkatkan pengalaman tamu dan membedakan resort dari pesaingnya. Pengabdian ini menggambarkan pentingnya pelatihan dalam mengembangkan keterampilan dan kemampuan karyawan untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan menarik minat pelanggan dalam industri perhotelan.

Mixed-use building refers to the combination of several different functions in one building, such as residential, office, shopping and recreational functions built on one site. Designing a mixed-use building structure requires careful planning and considers various factors such as functional needs, aesthetics and energy conservation. In addition, the design of mixed use buildings has various different functions in one area. Floor & Dag Plates Using Plain Reinforcing Steel with Quality Fy = 240mpa (Ø8mm). From the design results, several types of plate thicknesses are obtained according to the workloads that must be accommodated on it. the following are the moments acting on the floor & dag plates. reinforcement calculations are carried out using the capacity design method (capacity strength design) in accordance with SNI 2847-2019. The concept of capacity design in question is to control the formation of plastic joints at predetermined locations. The SAP2000 program can directly calculate the feasibility of structural dimensions and the required reinforcement area from the results of the input program process. In the SAP2000 program, the concrete regulations used are concrete regulations in the United States ACI-318-05/IBC 2003 which in some ways differ from concrete regulations in Indonesia SNI 2847-20219. It is necessary to make adjustments to the regulations that apply in Indonesia. The internal force from the SAP2000 program is selected from the loading combination that produces the field moment and the fulcrum moment at the maximum column face plane. The bending reinforcement and shear reinforcement of the beam can be read directly from the output of the SAP2000 program in the form of information on the required reinforcement area.

This article examines the role of bureaucratic digitalisation in advancing good governance in post-New Order Indonesia based on a narrative literature review. Employing an integrative framework that connects Good Governance theory, E-Government, Digital Era Governance, and Institutional Theory, this study analyses literature published between 1998 and 2024 drawn from academic journals, policy documents, and national–international institutional reports. The findings indicate that, although Indonesia has achieved notable progress in digital regulation and infrastructure, reflected in the adoption of SPBE and the increase in the EGDI from 0.3690 (2012) to 0.6612 (2022), implementation continues to face severe structural and institutional constraints. Five key themes emerge: progressive policy development yet uneven implementation; a transparency paradox between rhetoric and practice; severe interregional digital divides; institutional resistance rooted in patrimonial administrative culture; and the ambivalent effects of digitalisation on public service quality. This study concludes that the digitalisation of bureaucracy has not fundamentally transformed good governance due to an excessive emphasis on technological solutions in the absence of institutional and cultural reconfiguration. Policy recommendations include contextual strategies based on local capacity, sustained investment in civil servant capacity building, and reforms to bureaucratic incentive structures. This study contributes to the e-government literature in developing countries by providing a critical analysis of the persistent gap between policy adoption and actual implementation.

As an embodiment of e-government the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration of the Ministry of Home Affairs launched the e-Office system, this system was built to improve the quality of public services in terms of correspondence, communication between regions online or digitally, in its implementation there are various problems from the provider side Such services include long bureaucratic processes. The aim of this research is to analyze how Atandie e-Office is implemented at the Directorate General of Dukcapil, Ministry of Home Affairs. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques through interviews and observation. This research uses indicators of e-government implementation according to Indrajit (2005:13). The results of this research show that content development has been carried out for e-Office development since 2021-2022 and there will still be final development in 2023, competency building training that has already been carried out, The connectivity of the infrastructure provided is sufficient as seen from the large server capacity provided, but we still have to add a backup server, cyber laws, the legal regulations underlying e-Office are quite strong with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation N0.7 of 2019 concerning Online Population Administration Services, citizen interfaces Staff procurement is carried out approximately once a year in two ways, capital in terms of the budget applied for the construction and development of e-Office is sufficient.

Industrial development management must be implemented optimally by business actors, it is an absolute requirement for companies to be able to develop rapidly. The strategies implemented are certainly needed by business actors, starting from utilizing market digitalization, building distribution channels, to providing services that make it easier and satisfy consumers. This research was carried out at a home industry (UMKM) for Bintang Mas Mushroom Chips in Kauman Srengat, Blitar Regency. This research is to find internal and external factors and determine alternative strategies for developing MSMEs in the Bintang Mas mushroom chips industry. The method in this research is a descriptive analysis method. With interviews, documentation and observations at the research location. As a result of the research, several internal factors were found that encouraged the development of the Kauman gold star mushroom chips industry, Srengat District, Blitar Regency. The company has employees who are competent in their fields, utilize digital marketing, fast distribution, and a friendly and good customer service model. Furthermore, external factors include increasing company income, increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of business operations, and adopting various strategies implemented by competitors. Alternative strategies used by the company, namely increasing production capacity and quantity in a continuous improvement framework to meet market demand, expanding cooperative relations between companies and farmers, companies and customers, signifying various promotions, discount strategies for chips mushrooms on certain days, product packaging quality innovation that is more creative and attractive

Electrical installation is one of the important elements in buildings. Safe electrical installations that comply with applicable safety standards can prevent electrical accidents. This research aims to evaluate the electrical installation in the Palembang Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) Building. Evaluation is carried out by measuring and calculating several parameters, namely: voltage and current values, current carrying capacity (KHA), circuit breaker (CB) size, short circuit impedance, grounding value. Quantitative research methods were used because this research aims to evaluate the electrical installation at the Palembang Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) Building. Evaluation is carried out by comparing the results of measurements and calculations with applicable standards. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the electrical installations of the Palembang VTS Building generally meet safety requirements and comply with applicable standards. However, there are several recommendations that can be made to increase the safety of electrical installations, namely: The results of checking that the electrical current on the 7th and 8th floors is unbalanced must immediately identify the cause and repair the load group points so that the electrical load is evenly distributed so that power losses do not occur and result in damage to the existing electrical installation.

The urgency of this research lies in the importance of digital transformation in enhancing the quality of public services in Bima Regency. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach to explore digital transformation in public services in Bima Regency. The research subjects involve local government officials, SKPD employees, and the general public to obtain a broad perspective on the obstacles and solutions in digital transformation. The research findings indicate that the implementation of e-Government faces various significant challenges, including accessibility, digital literacy, cultural and organizational changes, official support, and budget allocation. Bima Regency requires an inclusive and affordable approach to develop e-Government services accessible to all layers of society, including those in remote areas and vulnerable groups. Digital literacy emerges as a crucial factor in confronting digital transformation, and structured digital literacy programs can assist the public and government employees in acquiring the necessary knowledge and skills. Cultural and organizational changes are also vital in adopting e-Government, necessitating organizational restructuring, capacity building, and continuous learning. Support from officials and public awareness are also crucial factors in the successful implementation of e-Government. With commitment from officials and public awareness of the benefits of e-Government, local governments can accelerate technology adoption and ensure widespread participation from all layers of society. Additionally, adequate budget allocation is crucial in supporting the development of e-Government, enabling the construction of robust technological infrastructure and enhancing service accessibility.

One of the mostimportant things in abuilding isthe provision of good and safe Facilities with out neglecting the artisti caspect of the building. For this reason , a Good andreliable installation is needed to beable to serve the power consumption Of the building.There search objective was to evaluate thed is tribution of electric Power according to the 2000 puil standard in building D, PGRI Palembang University and to calculate the panel capacity in building D,PGRI Palembang university.There search method used is quantitative  and qualitativ emethods and various existing sources.The conclusion is that the total power of the lampis 1,785watts,ACis25,750 watts,and the socketis 18,500 watts. The typ eofuse of The cable conductor use disinaccord ancew ith the criteria for it scurrent carrying capacity.Thecapacity of the panels in building D of the PGRI Palembang university is stillup to standard,because the power used do esnotexceed th existingpower.      

Ngandong Village, Gantiwarno District is the village designated to be the location for implementing KKN with the theme Disaster Resilient Village. The problems faced by Ngandong Village based on the results of research conducted include sedimentation, landslides and flooding. The aim of holding KKN in Ngandong Village is to ensure that Ngandong Village can become a Disaster Resilient Village and increase the capacity of the village community in the context of disaster management. Activities carried out in efforts to develop Disaster Resilient Villages include FPRB (Disaster Risk Reduction Forum), SPAB (Disaster Safe Education Unit), Volunteer Capacity Building, Disaster Literacy, Evacuation and Disaster Prone Route Signs, Disaster Recap and Socialization Maps, and making EWS Tools (Early Warning System). Apart from the main activities, there are supporting activities to increase capacity in the form of Ecoprint training and decorating Pertiwi Kindergarten.

The Rectorate's field of function is the function of improving performance, safety and efficiency in the use of elevators where the vertical transportation system is used as a tool to facilitate the activities of people and goods to move between certain floors in a building. Elevators are used as a tool to facilitate the activities of both people and goods to get to the floors In certain office and lecture buildings, it is a one-story building in building D which uses an elevator as a means of vertical lift transportation. Effective and efficient elevator planning is needed so that the elevator can be operated optimally. This should have a big impact on the comfort of building occupants as elevator users. One of the consequences of inadequate elevator planning is the occurrence of queues during peak hours. Therefore, some analysis of elevators in lecture and office buildings is needed. Elevator efficiency can be analyzed by calculating elevator requirements which depend on several variables such as lifting speed, lifting capacity, elevator waiting time, number of building occupants, and how large the building is. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of the lift can be obtained from the scheduling preparation and budget requirements involved in each lift's preventive maintenance. The research methodology used in this research is interviews, observation, secondary data collection, and data processing. From the results of data processing it can be concluded that the efficiency and effectiveness of the lift is 75% of the lift requirements for the 2 lift units provided. The research results also show several preventive maintenance schedules and preventive maintenance budgets within a one-year budget period.