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Profesionalisme guru adalah seorang yang bertugas untuk menyampaikan ilmu pengetahuan, kecakapan kepada peserta didik yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan seluruh aspek pribadi. Masalah yang dihadapi di MI Bina Ihsan Mulia Badung Bali yakni kompetensi profesional yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru itu terhambat karena adanya kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik. Hal ini yang mendasari dilakukannya penelitian di MI Bina Ihsan Mulia Badung Bali yang memiliki siswa yang prestasi belajarnya cukup baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peranan profesionalisme guru di MI Bina Ihsan Mulia Badung Bali Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020, dan faktor dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di MI Bina Ihsan Mulia Badung Bali Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu: observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Peranan profesionalisme guru di MI Bina Ihsan Mulia Badung Bali telah terlaksana dengan baik. Walaupun ada faktor yang tidak dijalankan dengan profesional. Faktor dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran ada 2 faktor yaitu pendukung dan penghambat. Faktor pendukungnya adalah faktor internal guru, kurikulum, dan kepala sekolah. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah latar belakang pendidikan guru dan ekonomi. ABSTRACTTeacher professionalism is a person whose duty is to convey knowledge, skills to students who aim to develop all personal aspects. The problem faced at MI Bina Ihsan Mulia Badung Bali is that the professional competency that must be possessed by a teacher is hampered because of the gap between theory and practice. This is the basis for conducting research at MI Bina Ihsan Mulia Badung Bali which has students whose learning achievement is quite good. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of professionalism of teachers in MI Bina Ihsan Mulia Badung Bali Academic Year 2019/2020, and factors in improving the quality of learning at MI Bina Ihsan Mulia Badung Bali Academic Year 2019/2020. This type of research is descriptive qualitative approach with three data collection techniques, namely: observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study are the role of teacher professionalism at MI Bina Ihsan Mulia Badung Bali has been well implemented. Although there are factors that are not carried out professionally. There are 2 factors in improving the quality of learning, namely supporting and inhibiting. Supporting factors are internal factors of teachers, curriculum, and school principals. While the inhibiting factors are the educational background of teachers and economics.

This research was motivated by all teachers in MI Kalifa Nusantara have met academic qualification standards. However, it seems that the teacher’s academic qualifications have not been able to maximize the student’s learning achievement. This is evidenced by a decrease in learning achievement. The purpose of this research is to know qualifications teachers in improving student learning achievement and the inhibitory and supporting factors faced by teachers in improving student learning achievement at MI Kalifa Nusantara Years lesson 2019/2020. This study uses a qualitative approach, with a qualitative interpretive method. Determination of the informant was done by purposive sampling. The data collection techniques was by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study revealed that, the role of teacher qualifications is improving learning achievement is determined by academic and non-academic qualifications, learning planning qualifications, learning process qualifications, personality qualifications, and learning process results through evaluation. While the supporting factors of learning achievement internally are student intelligence, internal motivation, as well as interests and talents. The external support factors are parental motivation, adequate facilities, out-of-school tutoring, and teacher rewarding. The inhibitory factor of learning achievement consists of internal factors, namely lack of motivation and interest in learning. Meanwhile, the external factor is the lack of attention from parents, students not taking additional lessons outside of school, and less supportive facilities.

This research was motivated by all teachers in SMP Tawakkal Denpasarhave met academic qualification standards. However, it seems that the teacher‟s academic qualifications have not been able to maximize the student‟s learning achievement. This is evidenced by a decrease in learning achievement. The purpose of this research is to know qualifications teachers in improving student learning achievement and the inhibitory and supporting factors faced by teachers in improving student learning achievement at SMP Tawakkal DenpasarYears lesson 2019/2020. This study uses a qualitative approach, with a qualitative interpretive method. Determination of the informant was done by purposive sampling. The data collection techniques was by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study revealed that, the role of teacher qualifications is improving learning achievement is determined by academic and non-academic qualifications, learning planning qualifications, learning process qualifications, personality qualifications, and learning process results through evaluation. While the supporting factors of learning achievement internally are student intelligence, internal motivation, as well as interests and talents. The external support factors are parental motivation, adequate facilities, out-of-school tutoring, and teacher rewarding. The inhibitory factor of learning achievement consists of internal factors, namely lack of motivation and interest in learning. Meanwhile, the external factor is the lack of attention from parents, students not taking additional lessons outside of school, and less supportive facilities.

The Digital Report Card (ARD) application is a web-based application system that is expected to be able to change the work pattern of teachers from manual patterns to digital patterns and is expected to make it easier for teachers to make assessments of students even to print report cards and evaluate the value of student learning outcomes. The objectives of this study are; (1) To find out that there is a relationship between the use of the Digital Report Card Application and the performance of Public SD teachers in Tuban Village, Badung 2019-2020; (2) to find out how much the relationship between the Digital Report Card Application and the performance of Public Elementary School teachers in Kelurahan Tuban, Badung 2019-2020. This research is correlational quantitative which is used with saturated sample method with 46 samples. Data collection techniques used as premiere data, observation and documentation as secondar data is to use questionnaires the data is analyzed with the product moment formula. The results showed that it is known that r count 0.293 is greater than r table 0.291. So that there is a relationship between the use of the digital report card application on teacher performance. If interpreted in the table the value of r, the relationship is low or weak. 2) the digital report card application variable (X) has a contribution of 8.6% to the teacher performance variable (Y) and the rest is 91.4% influenced by other factors not examined in this study.

In order to improve the ability to read Arabic texts in elementary school students, the efforts of teachers are needed, especially here, the efforts of Arabic teachers. Because students at the elementary school level still really need guidance in reading and writing Arabic texts. MI Al-Kalam Denpasar Bali is one of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in West Denpasar sub-district whichaims to make students ableto read Arabic texts well. Where as in fact the portion of Arabic learning hours in the 2013 curriculum (K13) was only 2 meetings. There for, there search wants try to reveal how the efforts of Arabic teachers in improving the ability to understand Arabic texts at MI Al-Kalam Denpasar Bali. This study aimsto: (1). To find out how the efforts of Arabic teachers in improving the ability to read Arabic text with the mubasyaroh method of grade V students at MI Al-Kalam Denpasar in the 2019/2020 academic year, (2). What are the inhibiting and supporting factors of the mubasyaroh method in learning Arabic in improving the ability to read Arabic text for fifth grade students of MI Al-Kalam Denpasar for the 2019/2020 academic year. The methods used are qualitative methods, research approaches and types, determiningin formants, data collection techniques, data validity, and data analysis techniques. As well as the methods used in data collection techniques, namely: observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique for collecting research informants uses 6 informant consisting of: theprincipal, subject teacher, and class V student guardian.The results of the study revealed that: (1) the efforts made by the Arabic teacher to improve the students' ability to read Arabic texts were being accustomed to repeating mufradat and practicing it everyday. (2) the supporting factor of the application of the mubasyaroh method is that children canget to know more quickly without having to know the writing but directly put into practice. while the inhibiting factor is the lack of students in understanding vocabulary.

The world of education in indonesia is currently experiencing a change in services due to the covid 19 pandemic and is required to make changes to the way of teaching, and other administrative services in the context of the indonesia education world, the massive changes in services resulting from the impact of the covid 19 pandemic have greatly disturbed students, teachers and parents. They are required to make changes to the way of teaching and learning and guide quickly and accurately.The role of the teacher is now very important because the learning prosess cannot be faceto-face anymore. The teacher must really do everything possible so that students can understand the material presented online.This study aims to determine:( 1) the role of teachers in improving PAI learning outcomes during the covid 19 pandemi at SD No. 1 Seminyak for the 2019/2020 school year, (2) learning outcomes during the covid 19 pandemi at SD No. 1 Seminyak 2019/2020 academic year, (3) inhibiting and supporting factors in the implementation of online learning in Islamic education subjects during the covid 19 pandemic at SD No. 1 Seminyak in the school year 2019/2020.This type of research is descriptive kwalitatif, the informan is determined by purposive method, while the key informants are the principel, religion teacher, home room teacher, students, student guardians and the data committee is analyzed by data reconstruction stages, data presentation, and verification conclusion.The results showed; (1) teachers are require to play a deeper role in online learning during the covid 19 pandemi, the online learning process delivered material through learning videos in the whatsap grop, make google absences from monitoring students to memorize short surahs via whatsapp or video calls to provide motivation and encouragement to students. (2) Pai's study results during the covid-19 pandemic are less than maximal because teachers cannot monitor students directly and many obstacles in online learning. (3) supporting factors in the implementation of online learning, namely, the availability of mobile quota and internet networks. While the inhibiting factor in online learning, namely, aconomi limitations, internet network is sometimes not as stable.

The downturn in the economy due to the Covid-19 pandemic has made it difficult for people to meet their daily needs. Therefore, as a non-structural institution, BAZNAS Bali Province is always required to provide optimal services to mustahik in particular. This research focuses on examining: (1) How to collect BAZNAS in serving Muzakki during the Covid-19 pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. (2) How was the distribution of BAZNAS in serving Mustahik during the Covid-19 pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. (3) How to Empower BAZNAS in Serving Mustahics during the Covid-19 Pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the collection of BANAS in serving Muzakki during the Covid-19 pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. (2) To find out the distribution of BAZNAS in serving Mustahik during the Covid-19 pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. (3) Knowing the Empowerment of BAZNAS in Serving Mustahics during the Covid-19 Pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Informants were selected using purposive sampling technique. Techniques to obtain valid and accurate data, namely; interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validity includes; power of observation and triangulation. Data analysis techniques include; data reduction, data presentation and decision making.The results showed that (1) the collection of BAZNAS in serving Mustahik during the Covid-19 pandemic includes; (a) education (by involving donors during distribution), (b) promotion (through print media, social media, and electronic media), accountability (through audits by public accountants, and syar'i audits), (2) distribution carried out by BAZNAS Bali Province, namely (a) traditional consumptive distribution, (b) creative consumptive distribution, (c) traditional productive distribution, and (d) creative productive distribution. (3) Empowerment carried out by BAZNAS Bali Province, namely (a) developing, (empowering mustahik), (b) self-empowering, (protecting, defending, and looking after the weak through Universal Service).

Pondok Pesantren is a non-formal institution that is engaged in religious education. Pesantren is one of the places of education and preaching that is required to be able to provide information about Islam to the wider community. Easy access to information and communication, can be used to introduce pesantren to the public. Promotion using video profiles, brochures and banners has not been able to provide as much information as possible to the public, causing the pesantren to be less well known to the public. This research, in general, aims to promote and provide the widest possible information about Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 and its activities to the public through the website. In particular, it makes it easy for the public to access information and communicate intensively with administrators of the Addainuriyah 2 Semarang Islamic boarding school. The research method in this study is based on the suitability and type of research, using the Research and Development (R&D) method. R&D in education is often called research-based development. As a result of this research, the implementation of the website as a media of promotion and information in the Addainuriyah 2 Semarang Islamic boarding school, can provide a lot of information to the public, and as a means of communication between the general public and administrators of Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 Semarang.

Technological developments encourage changes in the way decisions are made. In terms of stopping the application of urea fertilizer, farmers still rely on BWD observations. In this study, using the RnD method by directly observing the research location in the farmer group Gapoktan, in the village of Tosari, Kendan district and analyzing the problem then making a prototype which will be tested by experts. In this study, a tool was made using NodeMCU with TCS3200 sensor to detect color, which was then sent via the internet to the database using IoT technology. In this study, using several trials with different parameters of urea fertilizer use and the results of the TCS3200 sensor can detect colors according to what is on the BWD and send data to the database via the internet. In this system, farmers can recommend the use of suitable urea fertilizers outside a certain area so as to minimize errors in the observation on BWD, this will make the use of urea fertilizer to be the right dose.  

This study aims to analyze the effect of work discipline on employee performance with the Work Environment as a Moderation Variable. At one of the private universities in Semarang. The sample is all members of the population using a saturated sampling method. The analytical tool used in this research is Moderation Regression Analysis. Hypothesis 1 testing shows that the value of t count = 2.745> t table = 1.645 with a significance number = 0.005 < = 0.05 (significant). So (H1) which states that work discipline has a positive effect on employee performance is proven. Regression coefficient β1 = 0.257 (positive sign), this can be interpreted that the higher the work discipline, the higher the employee performance. Hypothesis testing 2. Testing (H2) shows that the t value of the influence of the moderating variable is 2.599> t table = 1.645 with a significance number = 0.016 < = 0.05 (significant). (H2) which states that the Work Environment positively moderates the effect of Work Discipline on Employee Performance. The interaction test shows β2 = 0.175 (positive sign), this can be interpreted that a good work environment will strengthen the effect of work discipline on employee work discipline.  Keywords: work discipline,  Employee performance, Work environment

The growth of financial technology is filled by digital wallet competition in the industry, one of the most known digital payment in Indonesia is OVO. Even so, the obstacles that OVO has can make users switch to another mobile payment provider. This research aims to analyze the impact on continuance usage intention by customers’ trust, and examine factors that influence trust in terms of gender moderation, the theories developed in this study are Innovation Diffusion Theory and Trust Building Framework. The method used to process data in this study are SEM and PLS. The findings of this research state that continuance usage intention is positively influenced by trust. Trust is significantly influenced by reputation, followed by customization, security, and mobility.

Currently the industry is trying to improve its competitiveness. This makes the manufacturingindustry needs to adapt the Lean-Kaizen concept. Lean-Kaizen means eliminating waste through small improvements made on an ongoing basis. This research takes a case study at PT Inoac Poltechno Indonesia, which is engaged in foam production. The current production target is only 56% of the planned target. Besides that, there are found many defective products and activities that have no added value. Furthermore, a map of the current condition is made to find waste and know the kaizen that will be carried out. Furthermore, a future map was developed with work standardization and Value Stream Mapping to determine activities that have no added value. Calculation of Waste Assessment Model (WAM), shows the biggest waste is defect (26.73%), inventory (15.79%), and waiting (13.35%). This study found that by adding trolley, adding operators, making SOPs, scheduling engine maintenance would make non-value added (NVA) activities decrease from 29.95% to 20.5%. Process Cycle Efficiency increased from 22.31% to 28.25% (thus fulfilling international PCE requirements for the manufacturing industry). Keyword : Lean-Kaizen, productivity, waste

In industrial processing, side products are produced in the form of liquid waste containing heavy metals, including Cr (III) which can have a negative impact on the environment. Some egg shell characteristics containing  high concentrations of CaCO3 and have a natural pore structure can be used as adsorbers (biosorbents) of heavy metals produced by the processing industry. The purpose of this study was to obtain the optimum conditions of absorption (adsorption) of Cr (III) metals carried out by egg shell biosorbents. The research method was carried out experimentally which included the preparation of egg shell waste biosorbents, determining the optimum time, as much as 1.0 gram of eggshell biorsorbent was put into 25 ml of heavy metal waste solution with a concentration of 50 ppm, then adsorption was carried out with time variations of 5, 10, 20 , 30, 40, 50, 60 and 120 minutes. Variation of  Cr concentration  were 50,0 ppm; 100,0 ppm,  150,0 ppm; 200,0 ppm; 250,0 ppm; 300,0 ppm; 350,0 ppm, 400,0 ppm; 450,0 ppm; 500,0 ppm; dan 1000 ppm. After that the mixture is filtered and the filtrate is read on the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) to find out the maximum adsorption. The results showed the optimum conditions of adsorption of Cr (III) metals obtained an optimum time of 40 minutes with an absorption capacity of 1242.46 µg Cr (III) / g biosorbent, and optimum concentration with optimum treatment time and weight at 200 ppm with an absorption capacity of 4984 , 99 µg Cr (III)/g biosorbent. The adsorption isotherm adopts the Freundlich isotherm or physically (physical) type, because the linearity of the Freundlich isotherm obtained from the calculation results is R2 = 0.7312 or 73.12% higher than the Langmuir isotherm ie R2 = 0.0335 or 3.35%.  Keyword : Cr (III) heavy metal, eggshell biosorbent, optimum adsorption conditions

The construction project is assessed based on the realization of the construction according to the quality, time and cost in the planning document. To monitor implementation, a scheduling method is needed that can describe the relationship between activities and implementation time, so that the work can be completed according to the target duration specified in the construction contract. Two methods are known in scheduling critical paths, namely Activity On Arrow (AOA) and Activity On Node (AON) where AOA is more widely used in projects, whereas AON has the advantage of 4 relationships between activities with activity symbols on the box, while AOA is only 1 type with symbol of the activity on the arrow. The purpose of this study is to obtain the benefits of using AON rather than AOA by scheduling using the two methods on the schedule of the construction of a high-rise building in Banten, using Microsoft Project (MS Project) software, and analyzing the differences. In MS Project AOA is known as the Activity Diagram Method and AON with the Precedence Diagram Method. From the comparative analysis results obtained that with AOA obtained 74 activities and 48 activities with AON with the same duration and critical activities in both methods. The AON diagram can better illustrate the relationship between activities that are simpler and simpler with a total efficiency of 35%. Keyword: AOA, AON, relationship between activities, scheduling method

Improvement of Textile Industry system design with Six Sigma and FMEA to improve process quality. Six Sigma is a method of continuous quality improvement, by minimizing the number of defects. FMEA (Failure Mode Effect Analysis) tool is used to help determine the appropriate action, eliminating priority failure modes. The next step to improve to determine the most influential factor to the occurrence of color defects, so that the influence of the interference factor is minimum. If the control function is carried out and the factors causing the defect do not appear again there will be an increase in sigma value. FMEA analysis results obtained by machine temperature and material factors that most influence the occurrence of color defects, with RPN values of 210 and 120 respectively, the Six Sigma calculation results an increase in sigma value from initial conditions of 3.78 sigma to 4.93 sigma, or an increase in process capability of 1.15 sigma. Proposed improvements with DOE so that color defects do not appear are suggested by setting the thermosol engine temperature control device and mixing the optimized NaCl. Keyword : Six Sigma, FMEA, DOE

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the rural economy in Sukajaya Village, a newly formed village from expansion. Through a qualitative approach, this study examines strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the agricultural, MSME, and social sectors in Sukajaya Village. It was found that Sukajaya Village has advantages in agriculture and culinary MSMEs but faces challenges such as a lack of government support and understanding of the digital economy. This research also reveals social problems, especially in education. Proposed solutions include improving digital infrastructure, entrepreneurship education, and social interventions for schooling. This research provides important insights into rural economic empowerment that can help Sukajaya Village face challenges and seize opportunities.

Leadership is an activity used to influence the behavior of other people so that they are willing to be directed to achieve certain goals, one of which is improving the performance of nursing services. Performance is an effort made from the results of work that can be achieved by a person or group of people in an organization in accordance with their respective authorities. This research method uses an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional study approach. The research population was all nurses at the Ridge Community Health Center, totaling 55 people with a sample size of 55 people, the sampling technique used total sampling technique. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire. The research results showed that the majority of respondents were women (72.7%) with a D3 education (76.4%) aged 21-30 years (40.0%) with a length of work of 1-10 years (52.7%). The results of statistical tests show that there is no relationship between authoritarian (p=0.185) and democratic (p=0.128) leadership styles on nurse performance. Meanwhile, there is a relationship between participative leadership style (p=0.000) and Laizes Faire (p=0.000) on nurse performance. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that at the Ridge Community Health Center, the Participative Leadership Style (p=0.000) and Laizes Faire (p=0.000) are implemented, resulting in greater performance of good nurses compared to less good performance of nurses.    

Reform of the military justice system (criminal law enforcement) is essentially part of the idea of law reform. Legal reform includes not only "legal substance reform" and "legal structure reform", but also "legal culture reform". Therefore, the reform of the military criminal law system must also be accompanied by the renewal of the military legal culture, which includes, among other things, the renewal of the cultural aspects of legal behavior and legal awareness related to "military culture" and the renewal of the aspect of military legal education/science. So, "legal behaviour, legal, science and legal education reform" is also needed. This research will discuss Military Justice Reform in Indonesia, by conducting a comparative study with the existing military justice systems in various countries. This article concludes that the prospect of the position of the military court in Indonesia after the administrative, organizational, and financial fields are in the Supreme Court will make the military court better and more independent. The administration and organization will be more well organized in accordance with other courts.

BLDC motor applications used in various forms in instrumentation, robotics, household, and transportation. One application of transportation equipment used as a propeller of electric bicycle vehicles. The value of the bicycle vehicle adjusted to the speed set, the amount that has determined. The purpose used in this study is to improve the efficiency of the regulation of BLDC motors on electric bicycles. Indicators of increasing performance are increasingly steady-state errors, and transient response required. The method used in this research is to do mathematical modeling in the form of transfer and optimization function equations. The model used is the model with the structure of the transfer function, while the optimization method used in this study is the Ziegler-Nichols method and firefly algorithm. The firefly algorithm is used in this study to obtain optimal Kp, Ki, and Kd values. The results showed that the firefly algorithm achieved better performance compared to the Ziegler-Nichols method.

One interesting case to examine is when a soldier is suspected of committing the crime of document forgery, which is one of the prerequisites for becoming a TNI soldier before the perpetrator officially becomes a TNI soldier. The objective of this research was to demonstrate the importance of considering the tempus delicti (time of the offense) when determining the jurisdiction of the judiciary. This qualitative research employed a descriptive approach to systematically gather data that were systematic, factual, and expedient in line with the condition when this study was conducted. The findings indicated that when a soldier is suspected of committing the crime of document forgery, a requirement for becoming a TNI soldier before their official enlistment, the jurisdiction of the civilian court system applies.