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Rangawak is a wood-working workshop in Barulak, Tanah Datar that produces hand-processed products without using massive manufacturing machines. Rangawak has been running since 2019, by utilizing the surrounding wood resources which are designed and processed to produce valuable furniture. However, this is still not enough to make Rangawak a sustainable brand. Rangawak needs more than just a quality product, but also a strong brand image, so it is easily recognized by potential consumers. Branding steps are deemed appropriate to overcome this problem using the design thinking method which focuses on empathy, defining problem, ideation and refining solutions. This method includes experimentation, development of ideas in visual form and physical implementation based on existing problems. The branding process results in the design of ideal branding elements, compiled into a brand book so that it becomes a reference for acting both internally and externally. These elements are in the form of values held firmly by the brand, brand positioning in the market, calm explanation of brand naming, brand personality which becomes a reference for how the brand interacts (in the form of tone of voice, prohibited and recommended terms, pronunciation and choice of words in copywriting), as well as visual identity with guidelines and rules for its application in various supporting media such as websites, catalog books, posters, member cards, packaging and Instagram accounts selected based on indicators of the media's effectiveness and efficiency in the brand activation process.

This research aims to determine the role of teaching assistance in the fourth generation campus teaching program in increasing student learning motivation, especially for seventh grade students in social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 3 Maumere. Teaching assistance is one part of the Teaching Campus program of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) activities. This activity aims to empower students to help with the learning process in elementary and middle schools in various villages/cities, one of which is at SMP Negeri 3 Maumere which is in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. In this program, students are responsible for assisting the school in the teaching process, assisting with technology adaptation, and assisting with administration. Apart from that, students have a responsibility to improve students' morals and increase students' learning motivation and interest in learning while at school. The results of this research show that the role of teaching assistance plays a very important role in maintaining and growing students' learning motivation, especially in seventh grade students at SMP Negeri 3 Maumere. The results of this program are expected to be able to foster social sensitivity in students to hone their thinking skills. work together with teachers and students across fields of science to solve the problems they face.

This research aims to: Find out the role of PPKn teachers in instilling moral awareness in students at the Imelda Medan Private Middle School. Researchers used qualitative descriptive methods. This research data is the basis and main capital for forming students' character and strengthening national identity, namely the cultivation of morals in education. The role of civic education teachers in instilling students' moral awareness is to provide learning motivation for students. The three moral components are knowledge, feelings and actions. The data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation. The researcher concluded that the solution to the problems faced by teachers in fostering students' moral awareness is by teachers becoming good individuals so that students can emulate them.

This research aims to: Find out the role of PPKn teachers in instilling moral awareness in students at the Imelda Medan Private Middle School. Researchers used qualitative descriptive methods. This research data is the basis and main capital for forming students' character and strengthening national identity, namely the cultivation of morals in education. The role of civic education teachers in instilling students' moral awareness is to provide learning motivation for students. The three moral components are knowledge, feelings and actions. The data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation. The researcher concluded that the solution to the problems faced by teachers in fostering students' moral awareness is by teachers becoming good individuals so that students can emulate them.

This visual identity redesign aims to produce a redesign of the visual identity design that depicts the character of the Freesound band, as well as providing more selling points for the Freesound band apart from the work of the Freesound band's songs. The problems that can be identified are that the visual identity of the Freesound band is not yet optimal, so it is not widely known by the audience and the visual identity of the Freesound band is less attractive, so it has less selling value when applied to supporting media. In solving this problem, the glass box method is used, where this method has several stages, namely starting from the Preparation Stage, Incubation, Illumination, then Verification. This method begins with preparing all the tools and requirements for designing the design, then preparing yourself to process various reference ideas that will be used to design the visual identity design. The results of the redesign of the visual identity design were expressed in the main media, namely the manual book. With the redesign of this visual identity design, it is hoped that it will become something that sells for the Freesound band apart from its songs, such as publishing merchandise or posters for the Freesound band.

Quality education requires a quality learning process. Quality learning is certainly designed in learning activities that use learning methods that are in accordance with the eyes taught by the teacher so as to assist the teacher in giving directions so that students can understand the content delivered by the teacher. In reality, education in Indonesia has decreased the quality of learning in the context of an independent curriculum. There are research findings called learning loss and learning gap devices in this problem. So it is expected that subject teachers must be able to restore the declining level of learning quality.  So researchers use a problem-based learning model. Where this problem-based learning model can solve problems and increase students' knowledge. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of problem-based learning in improving the quality of PPKn learning at SMP Negeri 19 Malang. The method used in this research is qualitative case study method. Data collection techniques based on observation, interviews and document research. The result of this study is the application of the ICT-assisted problem-based learning model showing that a significant change because students are directed to examine problems in learning activities using problem-based teaching methods that have a positive impact on student achievement outcomes. Based on the results of the research, researchers can conclude that the application of ICT-assisted problem-based learning models in class VIII PPKn subjects of SMP Negeri 19 Malang students can solve problems in groups given by teachers.

In this study, problems can be found with low activity and student learning outcomes because students still do not understand learning and do not participate in learning. As for the solution to overcome these problems, researchers used a combination of PBL, TPS and CRH models. With the aim of this research to know the activities of students and teachers and improve student learning outcomes. This study uses a type of Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a qualitative approach, in this study conducted for 4 meetings. The research subjects were fifth grade students who were at Sungai Miai 8 Elementary School Banjarmasin with 18 students. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in teacher activity from meeting I reaching a score of 64 in the "Good" category and at meeting IV reaching a score of 97 with the "Very Good" category. Student activity at meeting I reached a score of 57 with the category "Quite Active" there was an increase in meeting IV reaching a score of 84 with the category "Very Active". Likewise, the learning outcomes in both the cognitive domain increased to 94%, while the affective and psychomotor domains increased to 100%.

Currently we cannot escape the influence of information technology. Because like it or not, the development of science and the application of technology is experiencing an increasingly rapid increase, especially in every work environment such as business practitioners.Computer/information technology is the technology that is most widely used in various agencies, both government and private. The rapid development of technology over time means that human work can generally be completed quickly. Technology is a tool that is often used in human activities. The role of technology today makes information processing easier because processing is necessary so that the resulting information can be useful for its users. Competition in the business world requires developers to find a pattern that can increase sales and marketing of goods, one of which is by utilizing transaction data. The availability of abundant data, the need for information to support decision making to create business solutions, and infrastructure support in the field of information technology are the reasons for the birth of data mining technology. Problems that occur at UD. Martua is lacking in reviewing the products being sold, what products consumers need and less effective data storage. With data mining, it is intended to provide real solutions to UD. Martua can find out which items are selling well and which items are not selling well, then can compare sales from year to year to become an effective medium for developing sales at UD.Martua. In grouping sales data, the fields used are item name, quantity purchased, quantity sold for 1 week, then the data will be processed with the k-means clustering algorithm. The final result with 20 grouping data samples was the final result with 2 clusters, namely, cluster 1 (C1) with 10 best-selling items, cluster 2 (C2) with 10 non-selling items. With data mining using the K-Means algorithm, losses for UD.Martua..speeding up decision making to restock goods that are selling well so that consumers who want to buy don't have to wait long. Providing information from sales data to find out what causes profits or losses at UD.Martua. Providing convenience for UD.Martua in determining which products are selling and which are not selling so that there is no accumulation of goods that are not selling and resulting in losses for UD.Martua.

Indonesia is a state of law. every element of the life of the nation and state is regulated by law. problems then arise, because as a state of law that has many rules the problem of over regulation cannot be avoided. Coupled with the disharmonisation of legislation makes the problem more complicated. Of course, the stages of the formation of laws and regulations must pay attention to the principles that have prevailed in the previous provisions. The presence of institutions for harmonisation is also needed in this case. In this paper, the author uses normative juridical research, which is a study of approaches to laws and regulations which are then elaborated by examining several literature materials so as to obtain results regarding the harmonisation of laws and regulations.

This study is motivated by a moral dilemma that arises among students, especially verbal intimidation in the form of words that hurt the victim's heart that can be perceived by the sense of hearing. Bullying is a moral problem that must be addressed in students. Bullying is against moral and religious principles because Islam has instilled good values. Islam strongly recommends mutual respect and appreciation. With the existence of Islamic religious education teachers emphasizing the importance of Islamic teaching in transmitting values and reducing social violence in madrasas. For this reason, the problem of bullying is so complex and urgent to study. Therefore, to find out how teachers' efforts to deal with bullying behavior that occurs, it is necessary to conduct research on handling bullying. So that it can be used as a reference or reference to prevent and deal with problems such as bullying. The purpose of this study was to identify the causes, forms, efforts of PAI teachers or school teachers' solutions in dealing with verbal bullying. This research is a type of field research, namely qualitative research. In this study, data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Therefore, the task of the teacher is as a facilitator and mediator for their students, it is hoped that the presence of the Islamic Religious Education Teacher will be able to influence the attitudes and behavior of students to avoid violence in schools such as bullying.

One of the functions of air transportation is to transport goods from one place to another. One type of goods is class 9 cargo called Miscellanous Dangerous Goods. This study aims to determine the handling of Miscellanous Dangerous Goods cargo in Regulated agents at PT. Buana Citradjaya Dirgantara, what problems occur in the process of handling Miscellanous Dangerous Goods cargo at Regulated Agents at PT. Buana Citradjaya Dirgantara and efforts to overcome the constraints of handling Miscellanous Dangerous Goods cargo at Regulated Agents at PT. Buana Citradjaya Dirgantara This study used a qualitative method with data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity techniques use source triangulation and triangulation techniques. Data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The result of this study is that Miscellanous Dangerous Goods cargo handling has been carried out in accordance with SOPs or applicable regulations. Officers carry out the flow of delivery, inspection, and delivery in accordance with applicable SOPs and regulations. Obstacles in handling Miscellanous Dangerous Goods cargo at Regulated Agents at PT. Buana Citradjaya Dirgantara, including the lack of knowledge of prospective shippers regarding Miscellanous Dangerous Goods cargo delivery documents and the content of Miscellanous Dangerous Goods cargo which can make officers injured and lack of storage of Miscellanous Dangerous Goods so that they are united with other goods can endanger officers and damage other goods. Efforts to Handle Miscellanous Dangerous Goods Cargo at Regulated Agents at PT. Buana Citradjaya Dirgantara, namely conducting more socialization to the sender of goods regarding the documents needed in shipping Miscellanous Dangerous Goods cargo and officers should be more focused and use personal protective equipment such as gloves and Dangerous Goods goggles prepare a special place to store Miscellanous Dangerous Goods cargo so as not to endanger officers or other goods.

The meaning of defending the country is a manifestation of our love for the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Defending the State is not the responsibility of the TNI or Police alone, but defending the State is our collective responsibility as citizens of the Indonesian community to protect Indonesia from all kinds of threats both from within and outside in order to maintain the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Along with the development of technology, Indonesia is currently entering the era of digitalization. In the era of digitalization, attacks or threats to the country are not only in the form of physical attacks, but also cyber attacks that attack a country in the economic, political and military fields using attacks due to technological advances. This is the focus of this research. The question of this research is what are the factors that influence the challenges of the digital era in society and how to apply the value of defending the country in facing the challenges of the digital era. To obtain answers, this research uses yuridis normative methods or library research, meaning that this research is based on on library sources to discuss the problems that have been formulated. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that in realizing actions to defend the country, it is necessary to instill a sense of love for Indonesia's air, and by remembering that Indonesia is a country with a lot of diversity, it is necessary to instill a sense of tolerance in the minds of the souls of Indonesian citizens. One of the very important basic elements of the digital era is being critical in responding to content. Indonesian citizens today must be smarter in absorbing content and information and encourage Indonesian citizens and society to always be critical and suspicious, especially regarding content that is too bombarded, meaningless, and full of nuances of hatred To ensure that the unitary Republic of Indonesia remains intact and peaceful.

. Helminth infection is one of the health problems in all tropical countries in the world including Indonesia. Ascaris lumbricoides is one of the Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). Stunting are the age group that is vulnerable to helminth infection including ascariasis. A. lumbricoides infection can cause serious effects if not treated and without a clean and healthy lifestyle. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the prevalence of A. lumbricoides infection and hemoglobin (Hb) level in its infected hosts. The design of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional study. The subjects of the stunting in Bone Village. The sample technique used in this method is the total population. Diagnosis was performed microscopically by Kato-Katz method and Hb levels were measured using a hematology analyzer. Microscopy examination found 6.4% eggs of A. lumbricoides and a low hemoglobin level of 22,5%, students infected with A. lumbricoides in Bone Village with very low hygiene and sanitation.

In the era of digitalization and rapid technological development, payment systems have undergone significant transformation. One innovation in payments is the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), which has become increasingly common in various sectors. An in-depth understanding of the implementation of QRIS in the new canteen environment of Jakarta State University will provide valuable insight into how this new technology impacts the transaction process. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely by describing and analyzing the problems found. Data collection techniques are based on primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this research was obtained by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation, while secondary data was obtained through books, previous research, and articles related to research. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the extent to which the implementation of QRIS in the New Canteen at Jakarta State University has succeeded in achieving the initial goal of improving the payment process, understand the positive impacts that have been generated by the use of QRIS, including increased efficiency, transaction security and convenience for users, and identify obstacles. that may arise in implementing QRIS, such as network problems or additional costs, which may affect its effectiveness. From the results of this research, it can be seen that the implementation of QRIS in the New Canteen at Jakarta State University has gone well even though several obstacles need to be corrected, such as a lack of consistency in payment rules and a lack of socialization about QRIS. The Policy and Use of QRIS in the new canteen at Jakarta State University has succeeded in achieving order, efficiency, and security in the payment process, simplifying transactions, reducing dependence on cash, reducing the risk of errors, and increasing sales in the canteen. Although there are challenges such as network problems, inadequate smartphones, and administration costs. It is highly recommended that sellers and managers of the New Jakarta State University Canteen continue to implement quality improvements properly. It is necessary to carry out intensive outreach to students and canteen staff regarding QRIS and how to use it, and it is important to ensure that the QRIS system runs smoothly and safely. Thus, the implementation of QRIS in the New Canteen at Jakarta State University provides significant benefits and has the potential to continue to be improved.

This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely by analyzing and describing the problems found. This research is based on primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this research was obtained using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Secondary data was obtained from books, previous research, and articles related to research related to employee job satisfaction. Researchers also used a data collection method in the form of a survey sent to 20 employees. The purpose of this research is to determine employee job satisfaction at PT. XYZ from various departments and also knows the factors that trigger job satisfaction for employees at PT. XYZ. The results of this research show that the majority of employees express a fairly high level of job satisfaction with their work, but there are still some employees who do not feel job satisfaction with their work or work environment. This research provides insight for company management which can enable the company to identify ways that can be implemented in an effort to increase employee job satisfaction at PT. XYZ. Thus, there will be an increase in overall company performance.

Exclusive breastfeeding for babies in the first hour after birth and skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby are important factors in the beginning of the breastfeeding process where the baby will stay warm and the baby will get colostrum. However, the number of mothers who have breastfed their children in Indonesia is already high, namely 90%, but those who breastfeed exclusively for 6 months is still low at 20%. nutritional problems for toddlers and low achievement of exclusive breastfeeding as well as deaths under the age of 5, one of the causes of which is the lack of knowledge of mothers about the importance of giving exclusive breast milk, so it is necessary to carry out services aimed at increasing mothers' knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in the Kassi-Kassi Health Center Working Area, Makassar City. The methods used in this activity are location survey, problem determination, formation of WhatsApp group classes, counseling and evaluation. The results of this activity. After carrying out online educational activities about exclusive breastfeeding, it was found that the activity increased pregnant women's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding.

This research was conducted to find out the impact of mathematics learning on the cognitive abilities and life skills of elementary school students. This research uses a questionnaire to find out how they have learned mathematics. This research uses a qualitative approach by utilizing a questionnaire as an instrument. The distribution contained 15 questionnaire statements given to 18 class VI students. The results of the analysis show that most mathematics learning has a positive impact on students' cognitive and life skills. Through mathematics lessons, students can hone their ability to think critically, systematically, so that they can solve problems from the questions they are given and problems found in everyday life. Although there are still many who do not feel the benefits of mathematics itself.

. Nowadays global problems whose impact on the environment are no stranger to human life. A clean and beautiful environment will have a positive impact on human health and vision, however, this phenomenon is very rare or even more difficult to find. So researchers are interested in conducting research at a rice factory in the Nipah Panjang II area. The rice factory is a factory that processes paddy into rice. The researcher intends to apply the green economy concept to the factory in the hope of reducing the losses caused by the factory to the surrounding environment and supporting the goals of sustainable development. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method and uses descriptive research. Meanwhile, the data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data, while the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. It is known that the research results obtained in this research are that the factory carries out a rice milling process using a machine that is fueled by ethanol and the waste produced is re-managed into something that can be useful and generate additional income for the factory

This study aims to: 1) develop material for writing descriptive texts using a mind mapping model in Indonesian subjects; 2) analyze the feasibility of writing descriptive text material using the mind mapping model as teaching material in Indonesian language lessons in class VII junior high school. The development method used is the research and development method from Borg and Gall modified by Sugiyono with five stages. The development stages include analyzing potential and problems, collecting data, designing product development, validating, and revising products. The development was validated by two validators, namely material experts with an assessment reaching 86% included in the very feasible category, media expert validation with an assessment reaching 74% included in the feasible category. From the overall feasibility assessment of the teaching materials that have been presented, the descriptive text teaching materials using the Mind Mapping model for class VII have decent quality and can be accepted as one of the teaching materials.

This research is motivated by the low ability of students' discussion due to learning that is still teacher-centered so that students only accept what is conveyed by the teacher which causes students to be less active in the learning process, one of which is in discussion. This is also caused by teachers not using learning strategies that attract students to be able to improve discussion skills. For this reason, an appropriate strategy is needed to be able to overcome these problems, by implementing the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning strategy. This research is a quasi-experimental research using quantitative data trends. The research design is a posttest-only-control design. The population in this study amounted to 123 students consisting of five classes. The sample for this study used 2 classes, namely class VII.5 as the experimental class and class VII.4 as the control class. The results showed that the average discussion ability of the experimental class was 73.73 and the average discussion ability of the control class was 49.48, so it can be seen that the average experimental class was greater than the control class with a difference of 24.25. Based on the sig (2-tailed) data from the data obtained, namely 0.000, it can be concluded that the value of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Hi is accepted or there is a significant influence on students' discussion abilities in the experimental class and control class.