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Centa Brasindo Abadi (CBA) is a company operating in the agricultural sector. To maintain and increase productivity, maintenance of production machines is required. Preventive Maintenance (PM) is an approach used in maintaining equipment and machines to prevent unwanted damage or failure. A sachet filling machine is a machine for packaging products that will be distributed in sachet packaging according to the predetermined product weight. Preventive maintenance helps identify potential problems, saves on costly repairs, and keeps equipment in optimal operational condition. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of preventive maintenance to maintain productivity in an effort to reduce downtime.

This research is motivated by the existence of problems that occur at MAN 1 Agam, namely learning interest is one of the factors that is very important for the success of learning that students have, interest arises from within the students themselves. Factors from outside the interest in learning are how the teacher teaches. The role of the teacher is very important to foster student interest in learning, one of which is by teaching in a fun way, providing constructive motivation.  The purpose of this study is to determine the efforts of Guidance and Counseling teachers in fostering students' interest in learning after the Covid-19 pandemic.  This research is a type of field research with a qualitative approach. Informants. The key informant in this study is the Guidance and Counseling teacher, while the supporting informants are five students who are foster children of the Guidance and Counseling teacher, The data collection technique that researchers use is interviews. Data analysis carried out in this study through steps, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data triangulation is used as a data validity check. The results showed that students' desire to learn during the pandemic was higher than students during the non-pandemic period. This can be seen from students' desire to learn more, their willingness to learn more actively, and their enthusiasm for learning offline. Even so, there are still a few students who have a strong desire to learn. Giving attention to teachers in order to develop students' critical thinking skills is very important for students who lack strong critical thinking skills. Therefore, counseling teachers are very effective in helping students increase their desire to learn. As for the BK teacher, efforts: taking a personal approach such as providing support, conducting counseling, giving praise and recognition.

Violence against domestic helpers is one form of crime that often occurs. This is certainly influenced by various factors and relates to the extent to which countermeasures for the crime are carried out. The purpose of the study is to find out what are the factors and efforts to overcome violence against domestic assistants. This study uses empirical juridical and normative juridical approaches. The results of this study show that the factors causing violent crimes against domestic helpers are environmental factors (differential association), economic factors (anomie theory), and religious factors (control theory) which can be overcome through penal and non-penal efforts.  

Kidney failure is a chronic disease where the kidneys are no longer able to remove toxic substances in the body, resulting in a buildup of toxins as a result. Patients suffering from kidney failure must undergo therapy to remove toxic substances, one of the therapies is hemodialysis. This therapy is carried out in approximately 4-5 hours to remove toxins, there are several accesses, namely with CDL and Cimino. which will cause changes in the physical, socio-economic and psychological conditions of patients undergoing Hemodialysis therapy. These changes will have an impact on the patient's coping mechanisms. Patients undergoing hemodialysis often experience several problems including psychological problems, one of which is often experienced is anxiety. Anxiety is an emotional response to a subjective individual assessment, related to feelings of uncertainty and helplessness and to overcome it is necessary family support. This study aims to determine the biological and social relationship between family support and the level of anxiety in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. This research was quantitative using a correlation method involving 99 patients in the hemodialysis unit at Cibinong Hospital. To collect data, this study used prepared observation sheets, and statistical analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test. This method was carefully chosen to ensure that the data obtained could be used to evaluate the relationship between biological and social levels of anxiety in hemodialysis patients. With this approach, it is hoped that this research will provide valid and useful findings in supporting efforts to improve the quality of service in the hemodialysis unit at Cibinong Hospital.  

This research aims to determine the influence of financial literacy, financial behavior, financial attitude, and demographics on consumer behavior among students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya. This research used a questionnaire with a research sample of 100 students, using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this research used multiple regression with the help of the SPSS program.The results of this research show that financial literacy has no significant effect on consumptive behavior, financial behavior has a significant effect on consumptive behavior, financial attitude has a significant effect on consumptive behavior, and demographics has no significant effect on consumptive behavior among students at the Faculty of Economics, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya.

This research aims to determine the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget which includes: planning, implementation, administration, reporting, accountability for managing the finances of Sidorejo village. The research method used is Accrual Basic by comparing village financial management in accordance with Regent Regulation (Perbup) Number 8 of 2015 concerning Village Financial and Asset Management. With existing financial data collection techniques and direct observation of research objects. Determination of observation areas is carried out by considering the size of village fund receipts or village fund allocations. The results of this research show that based on Regent's Regulations (Perbup) Number 8 of 2015 concerning Village Financial Management, in general, Village Financial Management has achieved accountability. Apart from that, there is still a need for intensive village assistance from the regional government in helping villages to realize accountability in Village Financial Management.

Web novels have gained popularity in recent years as a form of literature that is published and consumed online via specialized platforms. User generated comments and reviews play an important role in the web novel platform, providing valuable insight into reader sentiment and feedback. Manually analyzing sentiment from a large number ofcomments would be very time consuming, an efficient automated approach was required. This study uses the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) method to identify sentiment patterns (positive, negative, neutral) in user comments on web novels and analyze their distribution as a whole. LDA, originally designed for topic modeling, has proven effective in sentiment analysis, helping to group comments into relevant topics and uncover general sentiments related to each topic. This study aims to use the LDA method to identify sentiment patterns (positive, negative, or neutral) in user comments on web novels and analyze the distribution of sentiment as a whole. The results show the effectiveness of LDA in sentiment analysis, achieving quite good results, with 72% accuracy, 80% precision, 72% recall, and 65% F1 score.

This article explores the store labeled "Komputer dan Fotokopi Salwa" as the main object of study. Focusing on market surveys, typing and photocopying industry trends, online marketing strategies, and key success factors in the typing and photocopying business, this research aims to provide in-depth insights into the dynamics of business in the current digital era. Through data analysis including market surveys that record that 70.2% of jobs require computer devices and similar ones, and 39.9% require document duplication and/or binding, this article presents a comprehensive understanding of market needs and preferences. Additionally, with the majority of respondents (79.8%) having access to computers and laptops, but only a small percentage owning a printer (28.7%), this article highlights the challenges and opportunities faced by the typing and photocopying industry. This analysis provides a foundation for effective online marketing strategies and identifies key success factors that can help businesses like "Komputer dan Fotokopi Salwa" to grow and maintain their position in the current competitive market.

Every year, around 400,000 people in Indonesia graduate from information technology colleges and vocational schools. The human resources produced do not meet the standards required by the industry today. To become a software developer, you must have strong abilities. SMK Free Methodist Medan students will gain a basic understanding of website structure, tools used to create websites, technological advances, career paths as web developers, how to design the appearance of a website, and learn to use the Laravel framework to become a reliable backend developer. According to the author, the results of community service at the SMK Free Methodist Medan with training bases and methods are very beneficial for students because of their high enthusiasm for participating. This training will teach participants various skills and knowledge about website development as a backend developer. Participants provided feedback that this training really helped them in preparing for a career as a web programmer, especially a backend developer

News about the failure of Light Steel construction, for example the roof structure of Light Steel collapsing, makes people hesitate to use it. This is of concern to the HAPI association (Indonesian Applicators Association) because construction failures can be caused by many factors. The purpose of this service is to help people get to know more about Light Steel materials, their advantages and disadvantages, how to apply them, and how to find out the volume of material requirements using roof calculator application so they don't suffer losses when using them. The target of this service is the community, especially around Wonoplumbon Village, Mijen District, where many of the residents are construction workers, and need knowledge of Light Steel applications to improve work competence in the world of construction. The methods used are lectures, questions and answers, and hands-on practice on how to cut, join, install screws, make roof trusses, and make sills with Light Steel materials. After this activity it is hoped that the community will understand more in theory and practice about Light Steel materials.

Human rights violations such as domestic violence (DV) remain a major issue in Indonesia. Providing support to DV victims is one way to combat the problem of domestic violence. Solidarity Women for Humanity and Human Rights (SPEK-HAM) is one organization that assists domestic violence victims. The aim of this research is to examine how SPEK-HAM helps domestic violence cases in Surakarta. This study uses a qualitative sociological legal research method. Interviews, observations, and document analysis are the data collection methods used. The findings of this study indicate the importance of SPEK-HAM's role in supporting decisions made in the case of PA Surakarta Number 241/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Ska involving domestic violence. SPEK-HAM's responsibilities include legal assistance, which helps domestic violence victims obtain justice through the legal system; psychological assistance, which involves helping domestic violence victims regain their psychological health; and social assistance, which helps domestic violence victims meet their daily needs..

Humans are essentially social creatures who need help from other people in meeting their daily needs, especially those related to economic problems. The economy is fundamentally related to agreements, as these agreements are created to ensure that both parties comply with and fulfill their obligations. However, in fact, currently there are still many default disputes due to debtor negligence so that the legal consequences are cancellation of previously agreed agreements, transfer of risk, as well as compensation for costs, losses and interest. Apart from that, resolving default disputes can also be done by filing a lawsuit by creditors in district court as in case number 59/Pdt.G/2022/PN Mkd. After going through considerations, the case was decided by the judge and granted in part because there was one of the arguments of the lawsuit which was not in accordance with positive law in Indonesia.

This study aims to determine what are the factors that become community satisfaction in the jaklingko program. DKI Jakarta is an area whose population is growing rapidly, the more the population the more transportation there is. Therefore, the gevornment needs an integrated transportation system, one of which is Jaklingko, one of the programs in DKI Jakarta. The population in this study are people or consumers who use the services of jaklingko transportation, especially city transportation on the Andara-Blok M route. The data collection technique uses the interview method by conducting in-depth interviews with 6 informants with different ages and professions. Anlysis technique used is qualitative method. The result showed a positive effect. Community satisfaction is proven that the use of jaklingko transportation is very helpful, starting from the price to the services provided.

This research evaluates and optimizes the operational efficiency of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) during the 2020-2023 period with a focus on the cost of funds ratio. Using a quantitative approach and qualitative interpretation, this research analyzes BNI financial data to identify trends and factors that influence fund expense ratios. The results provide insight into BNI's performance compared to industry standards and competitors. It is hoped that the recommendations from this research can help BNI management improve operational efficiency, support competitiveness in the banking industry, and make a positive contribution to the national economy.

Nursing care is a process or series of activities in nursing practice that is provided directly to clients/patients in various health service settings. In implementing nursing care based on self-transcendence theory, nurses play the role of facilitators to help individuals experience growth and development through the self-transcendence process. Self-transcendence theory was developed by Pamela G. Reed and emphasizes the spiritual and transpersonal aspects of treatment. Reed explained that nurses act as facilitators to explore positive things and build bio-psycho-social spiritual well-being. Self Transcendence Theory aims to understand a person's movement in transcending self-limitations and achieving higher well-being. This theory focuses on five concepts, namely vulnerability, self-transcendence, well-being, moderating-mediating factors, and point of intervention. This self-transcendence offers the best for living in peace and prosperity. Apart from that, this theory is also used in the context of counseling services to help individuals utilize inner resources that empower patient capacities. Thus, the aim of the Self Transcendence theory is to understand and encourage individuals to achieve higher well-being through holistic self-understanding and development.  

Libraries are part of the learning resources that every school and college must have. Because students easily search for information or knowledge through the library. This community service aims to socialize Information Management at the SMA Negeri 7 Binjai Library through the Use of Website-Based Applications. This community service method uses a socialization approach to students, female students, and teachers of SMA Negeri 7 Binjai. The results of this study explain that a library is an organization tasked with collecting information, processing, presenting, and serving the information needs of library users. The existence of this web-based library is very helpful for students, students, and teachers in obtaining information more quickly and helping the work of librarians in managing libraries that will be with tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands, even millions of collections, with services covering the school community (students, education staff, and the wider community), so it needs to be supported by an automation system that is futuristic (has a forward reach), so that it can always maintain excellent service.

Learning using media based on the Canva application has the advantage that the learning material is made more interesting. As support for direct learning, the use of the Canva application which has a variety of saved file formats, according to Rahmatullahet al (2020), the use of Canva-based audio visual learning media can improve students' informatics learning outcomes. There are also research results from Vivi et al (2021) which state that using the Canva application can help students fulfill online learning assignments at school. According to Yanti in Assidiqi (2020), learning using Canva-based learning media can help students understand learning even though they are at home because there are obstacles in the form of not having textbooks. This is known from the lack of student data recapitulation of the low learning outcomes of students who reach the KKM, namely 14 students out of a total of 38 students in class X.9

It is very important to instill state defense awareness to all citizens, especially the millennial generation as they are the successors and inheritors of the continuity of the life of the nation and state. This will help defend the country from internal and external threats, both military and non-military. Education is crucial in state defense as it helps the younger generation understand the history, principles and commitment to protect the country's sovereignty. Through education, students can understand the importance of maintaining national unity and integrity and become development actors that benefit the community and the country. The research that will be used in this paper is normative research with a perspective approach through ideology, laws, and phenomena. The purpose of this paper is to determine the extent to which formal education in Indonesia contributes to shaping state defense awareness among the younger generation, investigate the factors that influence understanding and awareness of state defense, analyze the implementation of the national education curriculum, provide recommendations for improving the education system. The benefit of this paper is to provide in-depth insight into the role of education in shaping a strong understanding of the concept of state defense among the younger generation.

Spinal anesthesia is the choice for Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP) procedures. TURP is a surgical procedure performed for patients with prostatic hyperplasia. When a TURP procedure is performed, excessive fluid absorption will occur because during the procedure the injured area causes the vein to open and irrigation fluid will be absorbed. The position of the surgical procedure in the lithotomy position makes the situation worse. Spinal anesthesia helps peripheral blood collection and reduces circulatory overload, early detection of TURP syndrome and bladder perforation. In this case, the procedure was carried out on a 67 year old man with a diagnosis of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) with a TURP surgical procedure. The patient was composmentis, ASA III. The patient underwent spinal anesthesia with a sub arachnoid block using Bupivacaine. During TURP procedures, TURP syndrome can occur which is influenced by the use of fluid as irrigation to widen the operator's field of view. Saline fluid should be used, but because it is expensive, H2O is often used as irrigation fluid. A complication of the TURP procedure is TURP syndrome

Uric acid is a severe and painful form of joint inflammation, resulting from metabolic processes in the body due to the accumulation of crystals in the joints, leading to an increased level of uric acid in the body. The joints most commonly affected are the toes, knees, heels, wrists, fingers, and elbows. Acute pain in individuals with uric acid becomes a frequent issue, involving actual or potential tissue damage that can be described as ranging from mild to severe pain. Red ginger has various uses that can alleviate pain associated with joint pain or uric acid. The warm compress of red ginger helps improve blood circulation in the body and can also reduce pain. Objective: To determine the effect of red ginger compress on acute pain in patients with acute uric acid in the Cisaat Health Center's working area. Method: The design in this study uses Quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The total population in this study is 96 people, with a sample size of 16 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Paired T-test. Results: The results of the statistical test with the Paired Samples Test showed a P-value of 0.000 < 0.05. There is an influence of red ginger on acute pain in patients with uric acid in the Cisaat Health Center's working area